How do you design surveillance and monitoring

How do you design surveillance and monitoring? Jake Overton, Tony Olsen Rob Phillips, Jennifer Brown Dave Saville, Lyman McDonald Brian McArdle, James Russell Dawn Lemke, Meghan Williams 1st occurrence Natural Presence Presence /Available Presence /Absence Opportunistic Distribution - Current or potential Spread Managing OUTPUT Dots on map Spatially Extensive Survey Spatially Extensive Survey Un/Equal Probability design Un/Equal Probability design Un/Equal Probability design Unequal Probability design Map of distribution, P(occur) Map of distribution, P(occur) Map of density Spatial modelling Abundance /Cover Population structure METRIC Number of new species Proportion occupied Change in distribution, shapes of hotspots Complex eg control effects Gradients in the matrix • Number of species being surveyed • Information for designing unequal probability sampling • Integrating the survey designs Discussion points • Temporal issues – How often to resurvey? – Linked to timescale of RPMS • Base survey – 200 sites for 5 years will give 1000 sites • Extra surveys for species and sites of concern • Use of qualitative vs quantitative data, volunteers etc Where to from here? • Many PhD ideas!! • Interesting discussions with Regional Councils • NZ-wide survey • Integrated surveys