How to identify and reach new customers at the lowest possible cost
presented by
Ian Heptonstall www.btob.co.uk
The day . . .
We will examine this morning:
How - to identify your target customers as groups Methods – of how you reach customers How - to identify your individual customers
We will examine in this afternoon:
Content - what you say Form - how you say it Techniques - to increase response
The marketing cycle Planning
Implement
Measure
The building blocks
Vision
Plan
Segment
Communicate Measure
Identifying your customers
Identifying your customers
Business type (SIC codes) Location (postcodes) Size Budget Job function Named person Purchasing history \ responsibility Mail responsiveness
Identifying why your customers use you
Ask your current customers? - 1
Why do you buy from us? What did you do before you used us? What made you change? What one thing would you improve?
Ask your current customers? - 2
What magazines do you read? What exhibitions do you attend? What trade associations do you belong to? Could you recommend me to a company you might benefit from our product?
Exercise 1
Developing a profile of your ideal customer
WKS3
What is a customer worth to me
What is a customer worth to me?
First order value? Annual order value? How many years? Gross profit margin? Lifetime worth?
The magic formula
Lifetime worth = Gross Profit x (annual value x number of years)
How much should \ can I spend ?
How much did you spend on your last marketing campaign? How many leads did it produce? What is the cost per lead? How many of these leads did you convert? What is the cost per converted lead? That is YOUR cost to acquire a customer.
Exercise 2
Reaching your customers in a cost effective manner
WKS4
Two ways
to communicate
Two way
communication
U
Reaching your customers
The best methods . . .
Mail – acquire customers Email – up selling current customers
Direct mail
Selecting list is all important Your own list vs buying a list Relevance Quality vs cost Selection criteria: SIC codes, geography, mail responsive, named person, media, test
Ensuring maximum response
Make it easy Obvious Free Capture relevant information
13 proven ways to increase response
Increase response rate by - Single sheet stand alone leaflet, no covering letter, personalised, stamps, handwritten, pre-print response details, make response easy, offer an incentive. Reduce your costs - mailsort, code response, examine print and enclosure costs
The internet and e-mail
Advantages:
Cuts costs Short time scales Drives web site traffic Personalised High click through Real time
What should I expect . . .
2% Hard bounce
quality of your data
3% Soft bounce
your reputation with ISP
33% Open rate
your first six lines
9% Click through rate
ensure personalised content
10% Conversion rate
pre-populate, incentivised
HTML or text?
Use notepad not word to create
70/80 character per line Use hard returns Copy and paste into email
10% of B2B users use Lotus notes What email programme used Outlook 2007 Send both
Building an email list
Get permission The legal position is opt-in Business vs partnership & individual Actively collect:
All marketing material Web site Forward to a friend
Purchase?
Good practise
Don’t conceal who you are Have an un-subscribe Use a 3rd party broadcaster Treat people with respect Have a clear privacy policy
If buying email lists – 7 things to know
Has it been legally gathered? Ask to see registration form used? Can they provide references? What segmentation variables can be used? What is minimum purchase \ test? How old is data? Who broadcasts message?
Summary - 10 things to know
Do the maths – what is cost per action? Develop a test plan Work on the subject line Use first 6 lines Consider text only to optimise Segment audience Personalise message Have many response channels – not just web Get contact details at a minimum Remember the forward to a colleague referral
Lunch
Other methods to reach customers?
Inserts - reaching your customers
Typical response 0.5% Prospect has your literature in their hand Choosing the right media Ask current customers what they read Cost of advertising vs inserts plus print cost Code responses and test . . .
Reaching your customers
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Cost '000
Mail Inserts Business drop Post Office Solus Newspaper
Door to door - reaching your customers
Lower response than inserts, lower cost also. Depends on your product - most suited to localised consumer services and retail Choosing type of drop - Post Office, local newspapers, solus drops.
Newspapers and trade magazines
Choosing your media: Benns and BRAD Position: right hand page, top of page, page 3 5, 7 etc., TV listings, link to content of paper Make response easy: Large telephone number, use a coupon, the squint test
Reaching your customers
Telemarketing - The rules of telesales (probe, confirm, match), getting through the switchboard, timings of calls, be systematic, get referrals, ask for business and then shut up Exhibitions - select the right event, layout and position of stand, 3 seconds , opening qualifier, use a physical stopper, headlines P.R. - can cost very little, but can achieve big results, find hook to hang your story on.
Reaching your customers
Telemarketing - The rules of telesales (probe, confirm, match), getting through the switchboard, timings of calls, be systematic, get referrals, ask for business and then shut up Exhibitions - select the right event, layout and position of stand, 3 seconds , opening qualifier, use a physical stopper, headlines
Two ways of selling - see and hear
We will examine this afternoon : Content - what you say Form - how you say it We examined in the morning session: Method - how you reach customers Techniques - to increase response
You have 3 seconds
Headline!
80%
Understanding Self
Understanding Others
A.I.D.A.
A.I.D.A.
Attention Interest Desire Action
Exercise 4
Writing headlines that sell
WKS6
Writing headlines – 6 rules
3 seconds to capture attention Benefits 10 words Clarity Which means that . . . test
The decision making process
Interest arousal Requirement appreciated Knowledge of product extended Suitability appreciated Desire to buy Consider price Value appreciated I’ll buy it!
Writing copy
Benefits “You ability” Sub headlines Tell the story Squint test Arouse interest Create desire
Designing a direct mail leaflet
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. List & number benefits Top of the page is prime - don’t waste it Don’t insult or frighten the reader Get the reader to do something ( tick, quiz) Paint word pictures Be specific Use power words
Exercise 5
The principles of developing a sales leaflet
WKS6
Remember the 3W Formula
WHAT am I selling?
be clear express benefits
WHO am I selling to
know your customers
WHY should they buy?
benefits & motivators
Summary
3 seconds to capture attention of reader Dominant headline - Benefits, 10 words, clarity, which means that, you ability, test Body Copy – Sub headlines tell the story AIDA Response - Easy, obvious, free, capture relevant info., perforated, business reply TEST