Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
“RAIL” Project Reliability centred maintenance (RCM) Approach for Infrastructure and Logistics of railway operation
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
A project supported by the European Commission under the Framework 5 Programme “Growth”
Dr. Norberto Cotaina, a specialist in European projects at ADEPA speaking on behalf of RAIL consortium members
The RAIL Consortium
The partners :
R&D performers
Baas&Roost
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
Railway companies
IE
IARNROD EIREANN (Irish Railways)
(Netherlands R&D)
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
EI
ENTERPRISE IRELAND (Irish R&D)
NS
NEDERLANDSE SPOORWEGEN (Netherlands Railways)
ADEPA
Agence pour le DEveloppement de la Productique Appliquée (Co-ordinator & R&D )
DB
DEUTSCHE BAHN NETZ AG (German Railways)
UPM
UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID (Spanish R&D)
RENFE
RED NACIONAL DE LOS FERROCARRILES ESPANOLES (Spanish Railways)
FIR
FORSCHUNGS INSITUT RATIONALISIERUNG (German R&D)
RCM and RAIL approach
Reliability centred maintenance (RCM) Approach for
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
Infrastructure and Logistics of railway operation The RAIL approach is based on the : The Standard prEN 50126 : Specifications and demonstration of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS)
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
The The RCM international standard: CEI 60 300-3-11
The MSG3 Airline /Manufacturer, September 1993 MAINTENANCE PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT DOCUMENT
The RCM international standard: CEI 60 300-3-11
Tasks
Information collection
Outputs
Technical data feedback
Identification of systems Identification of system functions
Master system index List of system functions Listing of ranked systems
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
Selection of systems
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
Identification of a system functional failures and its criticality ranking Identification and analysis of functional significant items (FSIs) Selection of maintenance tasks Initial maintenance programme On-going programme Operational experience
Listing of system functional failures and ranking
Listing of FSIs
List of maintenance tasks Initial maintenance procedures
Tasks in the development of RCM based preventive maintenance programme
The RAIL approach
Sequential approach : Net Beakdown
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
Lines-Corridors
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
Criticality analysis
Criticality analysis Criticality & State analysis
Sections
Components (SCRIC)
(Safety Critical Railway Infrastructure Component)
… Subassemblies
Maintenance Items
(like in standard FSI :Functional Significant Items)
RAIL approach using a Cost Model
the Life Cycle costs analysis and the related model were developed
before operation during operation after operation
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
Life Cycle Costs
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
INVESTMENT COSTS
OPERATING COSTS
DISPOSAL COSTS
Equipment and Material Purchase Cost Engineering Cost Installation Cost Initial Spares Cost Initial Training Cost ...
Maintenance and Operating Cost
Delay Cost
Hazard Cost
Disposal Cost Reinvestment Cost ...
Corrective Maintenance Cost Calendar based PM Cost Condition based PM Cost Operating Cost Energy Consumption Cost ...
Short Term Delay Cost Long Term Delay Cost ...
Human Safety Cost Environmental Threat Cost Cleaning Cost Rebuilding Cost ...
Approach to limit and classify the elements of the Net
RAIL Sequential approach
Analysis of the section in a Line - Corridor of the Net
Form 1
Information about the sections and criticality grid Component Information & Criticality grid State grid
Sections List & classification Section Component Analysis
Form 2
New comparison with RCM Standard
SCRIC List & classification
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
SCRIC functional decomposition
Form 3
Template of SCRIC and Maintenance Item information
Breakdown decomposition of SCRIC
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
FMECA
FMECA SCRIC analysis
Form 4
RAIL criticality grid to evaluate the failures effects
Very Similar to RCM Standard
SCRIC failure modes & causes evaluated and classified
Maintenance Programme
Determination of maintenance task
Form 5
Logical decision tree to maintenance task
Maintenance task List and cost analysis
Maintenance LCC evaluated by task
Grouping and analysis of Maintenance Tasks
Form6
Maintenance LCC evaluated by Working zone
New compare with RCM Standard
Maintenance Task List modified Feed Back Experience
Form Examples
RCM
FORM 1 Reliability Centred Maintenance Line : Project : RAIL Date : 19/09/2000 Railway comp : Section designation
COUNTRY Spain Line Commuters C type Commuters A1 type High Speed C type Section Section name indentification 114-15 Chamartín-Pinar 23-24 114-17 Zafra-Huelva C5 Madrid-Valencia Madrid-Sevilla Tarragona-Salou Starting year ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? S 3 2 4 3 4 E A 4 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 2 1
Section state
Section state
Evaluation Q M 1 4 1 3 1 2 4 1 3 1 3 Classification CR 24 384 16 162 16 162 Class A C A B A B x x
Criticality
Evaluation S 1 Q 1 E 1 A 1 M 1 Classification CR1 1 0 0 Class1 Sum1 V x x 5 0 0 S 1
Remarks
Sum 11 17 11 14 11 14
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
Spain Spain Spain Spain
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
Spain
RCM
FORM 2
Reliability Centred Maintenance ????? 3 3 2 3 Line : Section : Date : 19/09/2000
SCRIC/Component classifica
Project : RAIL Railway comp :
State of the SCRIC
Evaluation Q 1 R 1 E 3 M 1 CR2 3 0 0 Classification Class2 B x x Sum2 7 0 0 Card N°
SCRIC/Component designation
Working zone Chamartin SCRIC/ Component type SCRIC/ Component name SCRIC/ Under Starting Component reglemenyear number tation
Restoration work
Track circuit Hz Adtrans 50
2.1
YES
RCM
FORM 3
Reliability Centred Maintenance
Line : Section : Date : 19/09/2000
List of Maintainable Items
SUB Subsystem
System Function
Track circuit
Component
50 Hz Adtrans
F
SCRIC/Component function and draft
Component type
Low frequency 50Hz
2.1 Train detection
2.1.1 Power supply 2.1.2 Sender 2.1.3 Track-sender adaptator 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 Inductive joints Isolating joints Track conections Receiver adaptator
2.1.8 Receiver 2.1.9 Return Current Conections 2.1.10 Signaling conections
Form Examples
RCM
FORM 5
Reliability Centred Maintenance
Line : Section : Date : 19/09/2000
Detection Way
Maintainable Items
Working zone : SCRIC/Component : Railway comp :
Criticality
CS CA1 CA2 CC FM FC 6 18 12 12 9 9 9 12 12 9 9 9 9 6 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 T T T T T T T T T T T T 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3
Proposed Task
Task intervals
Depends on the line section Depends on the line section Depends on the line section Depends on the line section Depends on the line section Depends on the line section Depends on the line section Depends on the line section Depends on the line section Depends on the line section Depends on the line section Depends on the line section
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
Fuse Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001 Transformer Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001 Resistor Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001 Joints Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001 Joints Wires and Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001 conectors Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001 Condensator Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001 Relay Wires and Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001 conectors Wires and Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001 conectors Wires of the Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001 loop Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001 Joints Specific procedure MIN-PE-IS-001
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
RAIL Approach
RCM
Reliability Centred Maintenance
FORM 6 Corridor (Line) : Section : Date : 16/01/01
Working zone : SCRIC/Component : Railway comp :
Maintainable Items
Task groups
Task intervals
Planned stoppages
Planned power supply stoppages
On track security plan
Staff category
RAIL Planned activities for the next periods
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
•Continue the RCM analysis of the main machines in the four railways (about 30 Safety Critical Railway Infrastructure components)
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
•Develop a data-base : create the RAIL Database. develop a target of RCM analysis. •Discuss reliability problems with railway safety authorities.
RAIL final result RCM Internet tool: Architecture
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
Maint. Knowled ge S tate P redic tion Monitoring LCC
Maint. Knowled ge Data Ac quisition
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
R AIL R CM LightT ool Client
Internet
R AIL R CM LightT ool S erver R AIL Data Base
Expected end of protect summer 2002
Data Ac quisition Monitoring
Maint. Mgm nt. Maint. P lan LCC
S tate P redic tion Monitoring
Remarks and conclusions
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
At this state of the project concerning the RCM methodology we adapt the forms and the criteria to evaluate the criticalities of the failure causes. At this state we modify the RCM standards to introduce the specificities of Infrastructure and Logistics of railway operation.
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
The LCC aspects introduced must be tested to appreciate the feasibility and usefulness for the railways companies.
At this state we have not enough experience to validate the RCM approach proposed and the LCC models to be implemented in the data base. This work will be done in the next months.
The end
Shaping the Future of RAIL IV
Thank you for your attention
25 & 26 / 01 / 2001
If you are willing to participate in the RAIL Industrial Interested Group Please fill a membership form
As a RAIL IIG member you will be informed of the progress and results of the project