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11/6/2008
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							                                                                                                                                                                                       When
                                                                                                                                                                                     your pets                                                                   When
                                                                                   When you’re                                                                                       go on the                                                                   you’re
                                                                                   washing your                                                                                       ground,                                                                  fertilizing
                                                                                    car in the                                                                                                                                                                 the lawn,

                                                                                    driveway,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    When
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               your car is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             leaking oil on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the street,




                                                          ’ r e n ot ju st wa s hi ng                                               .. . t h e y ’ r e n o t j u st g o i n                             . . . yo u ’ r e no t j u st f e r t i                                . . . i t i s n ’ t j u s t l e a k i ng o
                                               . ..yo u                                 y o ur                                                                                g on                                                               li z in                                                                   il on
                                                                                                 c a r i n t h e d r i v e wa y .                                                    the g r ou n d .                                                      g t he l                                                                the street.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      a wn.




            Step By Step
                                                           If you wash your car on the street                                            If pet waste is not properly disposed                            If you apply too much fertilizer,                                     When oil leaks from our cars onto
                                                           or driveway, the soap and oily grit                                           of, the waste may be washed into                                 especially before a heavy rain storm,                                 driveways, streets and parking lots,
                                                           picked up by your car will be washed                                          nearby storm drains by rain or                                   a lot of it may be washed into nearby                                 there's a good chance it will be
                                                           into nearby storm drains and then                                             melting snow. Pet waste is a source                              storm drains and then our waterways                                   washed into nearby storm drains,
        Your Guide To Cleaner Water                        into our streams, ponds, reservoirs or                                        of bacteria. Many storm drains empty                             and water bodies without treatment.                                   eventually making its way into our
                                                           estuaries, without any treatment. This                                        into our streams, ponds, reservoirs                              Once in the water, fertilizers promote                                streams, ponds, reservoirs and
                                                           pollution is unhealthy for all of us.                                         and estuaries, delivering bacteria and                           a growth and decay process in algae.                                  estuaries. Picture the number of cars
                                                                                                                                         other pollutants to these waters.                                The decaying algae then use up                                        in your area and imagine the amount
                                                           So how can you avoid this mess?
                                                                                                                                                                                                          oxygen, which fish need to survive.                                   of oil that finds its way from leaky
                                                           Wash your car on grass or gravel                                              So what can you do? Carry a pooper
               chestergov.c                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     gaskets into our waterways and water
           e st             om                             surfaces instead of on paved streets.                                         scooper or plastic bags. Flush only                              So when you apply fertilizer to your
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                bodies.
        .w                    /
    w                                                      Better yet, take it to a commercial car                                       the waste or seal it in a plastic bag                            lawn or garden use it sparingly, avoid
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                                                           wash where the water is treated and                                           and dispose of it in the garbage.                                applying it before a heavy rainstorm,                                 So, please fix leaks and never dump
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                                  at
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                                                           recycled.                                                                                                                                      and use slow-release fertilizer.                                      used motor oil or other engine fluids
                                      qua




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                into storm drains or the ground.
                                      l i ty
  Visit these web sites
  for information about                                          Be Part Of The Pollution Solution!                                                                          Help Clean Up Our Water Resources.
  polluted runoff:
  County of Westchester:                           What is Polluted Stormwater Runoff?                                                                             Clean streams, lakes, reservoirs and estuaries are important to all of us!
                                                   When snow melts or it rains, water runs over roads, parking lots, sidewalks and lawns, removing oils            But you don’t have to live near a stream or lake to affect their water quality. For example,
  www.westchestergov.com/waterquality
                                                   and grease, sand and salt, tiny metal and soil particles, and fertilizers. This stormwater runoff and the       spilled oil may eventually find its way there no matter where it's spilled. The environmental
  Center for Watershed Protection:                 pollutants it contains then flow directly into storm drainage systems. From there, it's carried without         impacts from polluted runoff are gradual, but severe. The cumulative effects of polluted
                                                   treatment into our streams, ponds, reservoirs, Long Island Sound and Hudson River.                              stormwater runoff can make the water very unhealthy for fish, animals and people.
  www.stormwatercenter.net
                                                   If we want to continue making progress, more effort is needed to control polluted stormwater runoff,            It’s up to all of us to keep our water resources clean. Polluted runoff can be reduced
  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:            such as by fixing any oil and other fluid leaks on our cars, reducing the amount of fertilizers we use,         significantly if everyone incorporates small preventive measures into their regular everyday
                                                   and washing our cars at commercial car washes where the water is recycled and/or filtered. And                  activities, such as properly disposing of pet waste or minimizing use of lawn fertilizers.
  http://www.epa.gov/owow/nps
                                                   remember, don't dump! Only rainwater should go down a storm drain, not used motor oil or pet waste.




Improving water quality is a priority of           What Can You Do?                                          What Can You Do?                                      What Can You Do?                                         What Can You Do?
Westchester County Executive Andrew J. Spano       Wash your car on a grassy area so the ground              Scoop up pet waste.                                   Use fertilizers sparingly. Lawns and many garden         Check your car often for oil and fluid drips and
and the Westchester County Board of Legislators.   can filter the water naturally.                                                                                 plants do not need as much fertilizer as you might       other leaks and fix them promptly.
The Department of Planning, in partnership                                                                                     Flush it down a toilet, as long
                                                                                                                                                                   think, especially if you use certain grasses and
with the Soil and Water Conservation District,                        Use soap sparingly and                                      as it's not mixed with litter                                                             Have your car regularly tuned-up to reduce oil use.
                                                                                                                                                                   native plants.
has advanced a number of initiatives to control                          use non-phosphate                                         or other materials. This is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Use ground cloths or drip pans under your vehicle
polluted stormwater, including watershed                                   detergents.                                              the best method because                      Use slow-release fertilizers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            if you have leaks or are doing engine work.
planning, stormwater management and natural                                                                                          your septic system or
                                                                              Use a high-pressure,                                                                                   Don’t fertilize just before a
resources restoration projects, and public                                                                                           community sewage plant                                                                 Recycle used motor oil. Many auto supply stores,
                                                                              low-volume hose                                                                                         forecasted heavy rain storm.
outreach and education. For more information,                                                                                       will treat the waste.                                                                   car-care centers and gas stations accept used oil.
                                                                              with a trigger
call (914)995-4400 or visit www.westchestergov.                                                                                                                                       Use commercially available            Some public works facilities also accept used oil.
                                                                              nozzle to save                                      Or seal the waste in a plastic
com/planning/environmental.                                                                                                                                                           compost or make your own using
                                                                              water.                                            bag and put it in the garbage.                                                              Clean up spills immediately. You can use kitty
                                                                                                                                                                                     yard waste. Mixing compost with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            litter or sand to soak up the liquid. Properly
                                                                            Empty your bucket                           Never dump pet waste or plastic bags                        soil means your plants will need
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         dispose of this material after the spill.
                                                                          of used, soapy water                        containing waste into a storm drain.                       less chemical fertilizer and puts your
                                                                        down the sink.                                                                             waste to good use.                                                       Collect all used oil in containers with
                                                                                                             If your community does not regulate pet waste,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             tight-fitting lids. Do not mix waste
                                                   Best of all, take your car to a commercial                encourage your local government to adopt a            Compost may be available from your local public
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             oil with gasoline, solvents or other
                                                   car wash where the used water is captured,                “pooper-scooper” ordinance.                           works facility or a garden store.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            engine fluids. This contaminates
                                                   recycled and/or filtered to remove pollutants.
                                                                                                             If your local parks do not provide pet waste          Don’t bag grass clippings. Use a mulching lawn                          the oil, which may otherwise be
                                                   If you plan to hold a fund-raising car wash,              stations, encourage them to do so.                    mower and naturally fertilize your lawn with the                     reused, and may form a more hazardous
                                                   try to have the cars washed on a permeable                                                                      clippings.                                               chemical.
                                                   surface where the soapy water can be absorbed
                                                                                                                                                                   Wash your spreader and equipment on a pervious           Never dump motor oil, antifreeze, transmission
                                                   into the ground.
                                                                                                                                                                   area like a lawn, not on the driveway. This allows       fluid, or other engine fluids down storm drains,
                                                                                                                                                                   natural absorption of excess fertilizer.                 into road gutters, on the ground, or into a ditch.
                                                                                                                                                                   Maintain a buffer strip of unmowed, natural
                                                                                                                                                                   vegetation alongside streams, ponds and wetlands
                                                                                                                                                                   to trap excess fertilizers and sediment.




                                                   T   he Westchester County Department of Planning and Soil and Water Conservation District wish to thank the Washington State Department of Ecology
                                                       for these images, and Long Island Sound Study and New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission for sharing the brochure design.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Westchester County
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Soil and Water Conservation District

						
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