Overview of SUB-PROGRAMMES

ARTEMISIA ASSOCIATION The association for R&D actors in the field of ARTEMIS Overview of SUB-PROGRAMMES Sub-programmes (as refined since the Summer Camp, Vienna 2007) Methods and Processes for Safety-enabling Embedded Systems 2. Person-Centric Health Management 3. Smart Environments and Scalable Digital Services 4. Efficient Manufacturing and Logistics 5. Computing Environments for Embedded Systems 6. Information Security, Privacy and Dependability 7. Energy Management and Eco Sustainability 8. Human Centred Design of Embedded Systems 1. ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 2 ARTEMISIA ASSOCIATION The association for R&D actors in the field of ARTEMIS Sub-Programmes Overview 1. Methods and Processes for Safety-Enabling Embedded Systems Methods and Processes for Safety Relevant Embedded Systems (I/2)  Application Scenario: – The subprogramme addresses the application area traffic and transport. – It is focussed on the improvement of security in public and private transport on the basis of reliable and robust systems, subsystems, and components.  Problems: – The exponentially growing complexity of systems and subsystems, the requirement for drastically improved reliability and robustness as well as for an extreme real-time behavior are demanding new innovative methods and processes for safety-relevant embedded systems. – Ensuring the achievability of given security levels (SIL)  Technical Challenges: – – – – Requirements management Modelling - architecture & exploration Analysis methods Component-based design 4 ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 Methods and Processes for Safety Relevant Embedded Systems (2/2)  Solution Approach: – Ensure traceability and consistency of requirements along the value chain, based on formal requirements – Provide technologies, methods and tools for assessment and optimization of system/multi-system architectures facing business and other criteria (cost, interfacing, safety, reliability…) – Providing analysis methods for the entire “development chain” of safety-critical embedded systems, including interfaces – Providing technologies, methods and tools for design, validation, and verification in the context of safety-critical systems  Impact: – Reduction of accidents and deaths in Road Traffic as well as in Rail and Aviation – Improvement in health care and environment engineering – Providing the necessary component and system performance for the introduction of new applications – Improving the competitiveness of the (transport) industry through a significant reduction of the development time for highly complex systems (time-to-market) – Increasing the reliability and stability of electronic (traffic) systems – => strengthening the customer's trust ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 5 ARTEMISIA ASSOCIATION The association for R&D actors in the field of ARTEMIS Sub-Programmes Overview 2. Person-Centric Health Management Person Centric Health Management (1/2)  Domain – Personal Health Care  Problems addressed – Aging population, chronic disease / disability support – Management of increasing health cost  Challenges & Approach – Development of an overall system solution for person-centric health management based on an integrated system concept by seamless integration of the interoperable components. – Ubiquitous access to a citizens’ health data taking into account safety, privacy and security measures, by all partners in an inter-disciplinary care team.  Benefit – Healthier population, less negative impact on GDP – Moving from “how to treat patients” to “how to keep people healthy and prevent illness” ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 7 Person Centric Health Management (2/2) Concrete Topics  Prevention – – – primary prevention recurrence prevention prevention of secondary desease development Lifestyle Management / Assistance Personal health monitoring  Person-centric hospitalization – – – – reduce disruptive events infotainment access to social network provision of medical information In-hospital support  Shorten hospitalization – – – tele-treatment / tele-monitoring saving costs for hospital, patients, employers managing care at home  Support for life-long conditions (independent / assisted living) – – – – monitoring & actuating, intelligent prostetics, robotics support for evolution of care unobtrusive technology, integrated in natural environment personalized interaction & communication support Assisted Living  Other potential applications & services – – – (risks of) exploitation of data (pharma, insurance) monitoring personal health in safety critical contexts introduce health aspects in different environments 8 ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 ARTEMISIA ASSOCIATION The association for R&D actors in the field of ARTEMIS Sub-Programmes Overview 3. Smart Environments and Scalable Digital Services Smart Environments and Scalable Digital Services (1/2)  Application Scenario: – ARTEMIS SRA: „Embedded systems are an essential factor in product differentiation and user friendliness“ – Building an eco system of interacting objects in order to provide (mobile/nomadic) services in an intelligent environment – Aspects of interaction of co-existing services and equipment shall be used as a basis with regard to priority settings – Examples: smart city, smart shopping, smart home, smart public areas, … where safety and trust are relevant; intelligent objects with multimediabased content and interactivity.  Problems: – Only isolated, proprietary solutions up to now • Lacking standardisation for interoperability – Totally lacking management of abstract spaces with interaction up to now, incl. architectures, processes, … – No tools or other auxiliary means available ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 10 Smart Environments and Scalable Digital Services (2/2)  Technical Challenges: – Definition of abstract interaction spaces (indoor, outdoor, mobile) of scalable size – Management of different and dynamically variable interfaces – Establishment of an Open System Architecture with a context-dependent, dynamic allocation of interactions, regarding the entire life cycle.  Solution approach: – – – – Development of a decentralized, self-organising architecture Development of adaptive interfaces with memory capability Development of trusted technologies for smart sensors and ad-hoc networks Development of adequate tools and measurement methods for validating the security levels  Impact: – Establishing a service-oriented intelligent environment on digital basis – Establishing mutual trust for the users of services (e.g. medical card, banking, shopping, entertainment technologies, learning/education … ) – Increasing efficiency and value creation – Increasing the quality of life for all population groups • Particularly for “Communicating communities”, self-fulfilment, … ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 11 ARTEMISIA ASSOCIATION The association for R&D actors in the field of ARTEMIS Sub-Programmes Overview 4. Efficient Manufacturing and Logistics Efficient Manufacturing and Logistics (1/3)  Address MANUFACTURING and LOGISTICS – Distinct but related topics  Common socio-economic benefits: – – – – – Environmental protection Sustainable industrial progress / competitiveness Increased production plant flexibility Improved product traceability and quality assurance Improved product lifecycle and legacy management ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 13 Efficient Manufacturing and Logistics (2/3)  Domain – Manufacturing – Process Control   Problem – Set-up, Commissioning and Control of Manufacturing Process Challenges & Approach – Real-time large-scale distributed control of the production process – Develop middleware between the control layer and the HW devices to allow seamless use of devices of different vendors in the production chain (flexibility and safety) – Integration of passive/active technologies • E.g. RFIDs, sensor networks, … • Enable continuous tracking and quality assurance over the whole production chain (from production to distribution and product commercialization).. ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 14 Efficient Manufacturing and Logistics (3/3)  Domain – Logistics – Life Cycle Support   Problem – Enhance life cycle support during development Challenges & Approach – System design and engineering (tools and work flow) – Verification and testing (tools, simulation) – “Design for failure” (“self-healing”), failure prediction/detection, condition monitoring – Commissioning (cross-domain support for supervision and monitoring) – Operation and maintenance: • Online SW&HW upgrade • Modification (HW, SW, Functionality, Capacity/Scalability) • Last-time-buy of components – product lifetime 6-8 times longer than component lifetime • Environmental issues (EMI/EMC, vibration, humidity, temperature,,,) • System technology migration and retrofitting ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 15 ARTEMISIA ASSOCIATION The association for R&D actors in the field of ARTEMIS Sub-Programmes Overview 5. Computing Environments for Embedded Systems Computing Environment for Embedded Systems (1/2)  Application Scenario: – Crucial for using significantly higher computing power for application in consumption-reduced or –critical environments • • • • Power train and mission management systems Handheld / portable High dependability …. – Trend to multi-core processor technologies • Across all application domains – Automotive (power train, sensor fusion,..), avionics, rail systems, medical, mobile,...  Problem: – Requirements getting higher (safety, availability, real-time, …) – Increasing market segmentation, necessity of product families, … – Computer and memory capacity doubling every 18 months • … but architecture is not developing adequately – Today's computing power not sufficient in the near future • Power-inefficient and wasteful solutions – No adequate architectures, tools (incl. models and simulation), processes available. ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 17 Computing Environment for Embedded Systems (2/2)  Technical Challenges: – – – – – Adequate architectures Safety requirements Multi-core real-time systems Resource management Operating system  Solution approach: – Development of a holistic approach: architecture, system software, diagnosis capability, maintainability, scalability, covering the entire life cycle – Establishment of standards – Reduction of vertical integration – Generate application cluster and product family approaches.  Impact: – – – – New class of intelligent, environment-friendly systems and equipment. Improved product competitiveness across many domains (mobile, transport, …) Increased product functionality with dependability, security and safety Improvements in medical technology (in the sense of „Healthcare“) ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 18 ARTEMISIA ASSOCIATION The association for R&D actors in the field of ARTEMIS Sub-Programmes Overview 6. Information Security, Privacy and Dependability (including infrastructure and improved mobility) Information Security, Privacy and Dependability (1/2) including security for Infrastructure and Improved Mobility  Application Scenario: – The subprogramme addresses „Security Aspects“ for mobile applications, – for embedded systems in the areas infrastructure, transport and traffic, – health care and banking, as well as in all private sector applications.  Problems: – Existing security features today cover only single components of the communication and data chain. Therefore the security requirements of complex (embedded) systems cannot be fulfilled. – Today, „security-adequate“ architectures are missing, as well as design tools and processes across the entire system hierarchy. Thus, the total protection of the whole data and communication paths of networked systems against unauthorized access is impossible. ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 20 Information Security, Privacy and Dependability (2/2) including security for Infrastructure and Improved Mobility  Technical Challenges: – Integration of different components and sensors in a holistic security strategy and architecture – Processes and technologies for secure real-time networks  Solution approach: – – – – Developing a Trusted Kernel Platform Developing security-adequate architectures on system and subsystem level Developing Trusted Technologies for smart sensors and ad-hoc networks Developing appropriate tools and measurement methods for the validation of the security level  Impact: – Improvement of the end customer's trust in the security of electronic systems (e.g. health card, banking, shopping, … ) • Technology take-up, digital divide, … – Strengthening and extension of further electronic services. – Secure infrastructures against malevolent disturbances and system aggressions from outside. ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 21 ARTEMISIA ASSOCIATION The association for R&D actors in the field of ARTEMIS Sub-Programmes Overview 7. Energy Management and Eco Sustainability Energy Management (1/2)  Application Scenario – Execution of interbranch technology-based measures for improving the climate protection – Energy flow optimization of distributed systems – Avoiding power breakdowns as well as saving of power in interbranch areas – Application - amongst others - in the areas automotive, industry automation, public infrastructure, health care, mobile, …  Problems – CO2-optimized, holistic energy management based on embedded systems – Potential for preserving the environment is not being used! – Electrical power consumption essentially too high in all industry sectors – Danger of unpredictable power breakdowns – Consumers tend to regard acquisition costs more important than current costs – Neither reliable Reference Architectures nor test environments for crossdomain and cost-effective energy management exist ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 23 Energy Management (2/2)  Technological Challenges – Intelligent embedded systems based on energy-optimized architectures (overall system) – New system-oriented design approaches as well as system optimization with the aid of newest technologies – Holistic energy management of all system components – Robustness and fault tolerance  Solution approach / Impact – Development of a distributed and hybrid energy generation network based on different energy sources – Validation through test environments and pre-integration platforms  Application-related Benefit – Improvement of climate protection (CO2 reduction etc.) – Interbranch-oriented electrical power saving simultaneous with efficiency improvement – Reduction of electrical power consumption by > 20 % and reduction of system design cost by 50 % – Effort reduction by 20 % simultaneous with doubling of complexity – Achievement of cross-domain networking and thus creation of free competition for energy feed-in (electricity supply market) ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 24 ARTEMISIA ASSOCIATION The association for R&D actors in the field of ARTEMIS Sub-Programmes Overview 8. Human-Centred Design of Embedded Systems Human Centred Design of Embedded Systems (1/2)  Application scenario: – ARTEMIS SRA: „Embedded systems are an essential factor in product differentiation and user friendliness“. – Adaptive and fault-tolerant usage concepts in connection with the application of multi-modal user interface systems  Problems: – Existing human-machine interfaces are often too complex and overstrain the users – Individual preferences (e.g. communication modes) and situational requirements are insufficiently taken into account – In industry, there are today no efficient methods and tools that would enable the systematic deduction and analysis/test of user requirements already at concept design of new assistance technologies.  Technical Challenges: – Integration of various sensor data for recognizing the current user status regarding stress, work load and alertness as a basis for adaptive user assistance – Holistic modelling and analysis of the human-machine-environment system for the prognosis of human (error) behaviour and possible safety effects ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 26 Human-Centred Design of Embedded Systems (2/2)  Solution approach: – Empirical investigation (e.g. simulation experiments) of psychological characteristics of the human-machine interaction regarding stress, work load, alertness and long-term effects. From there deduction of behaviour models and integration of those models within larger system and environment models. – Usage of the models • for prognosis of human (error) behaviour already during concept design • as an integral component of the human-machine interface in order to facilitate a „peoplefriendly“ interaction  Impact: – Fostering a close cooperation between system developers and experts in human factors already at concept design. – Reducing human error as the main cause for accidents in the areas of aviation, automotive, rail traffic, manufacturing, health technology and defence. – Reducing the “digital gap”: A significant part of the population does not benefit from new technologies, e.g. because of age, disability or cultural differences. Innovative interfaces facilitate • the use of new technologies at workplace for more people • more autonomy in daily life for older or disabled people. ARTEMISIA WG SRA Report to the Steering Board, October 5th 2007 27