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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI, PERDAGANGAN
INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP KONSENTRASI INDUSTRI DAN
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI JAWA TIMUR
Bambang Heru Santosa1
Badan Pusat Statistik
ABSTRACT
Objectives of the study is to analyze causal relationships among five variables.
The first three, development of industry influenced to the development of economy
(economic growth), to concentration of industry, and to welfare. Second, concentration of
industry pushed the economic growth. The third three, the international trade influenced
to concentration of industry, to economic growth, and to welfare. Finally, the impact of
economic growth to welfare.
This analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM) and found that five of
eight relationships were significant and the rest were insignificant. First, development of
industry negatively influenced concentration of industry. Second, international trade
pushed concentration of industry. Third, concentration of industry also pushed economic
growth. Fourth, international trade positively influenced economic growth. Finally, the
economic growth positively influenced welfare. The development of industry was
insignificant influence to the economic growth, and positively influenced to welfare. It is
negativite relation was caused by dispersion of the location of industry, so resulted low
economies of scale. International trade was negatively influenced welfare.
Policy implication obtained from the whole analyses, especially for the East Java
Provincial Government. In order to improve performance of the economy, it is suggested
employing the Integrated Territory-provincial Planning based on comparative advantage
among regions.
Keywords: industry; manufacturing; concentration; cultural regions; structural;
Interdependency; territorial; integrated.
ATRIBUT PROYEK DAN MUDHARIB DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH
PADA BANK SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA2
Muhammad
Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam Jogjakarta
ABSTRACT
The research is concerned with the project and mudharibs’ attributes in the
mudharabah financing in the Sharia Banks, Indonesia. The Study has been focused to
search (1) the projects attributes might be considered by the banks in dealing with
1
Penulis berterima kasih kepada Mudrajad Kuncoro atas dorongan dan diskusi yang substantif.
2
Artikel ini adalah bagian dari disertasi penulis yang berjudul: Permasalahan Agency dalam Pembiayaan
Mudharabah pada Bank Syari’ah di Indonesia
mudharabah financing; and (2) the mudharib’s attributes which will be financed by the
banks.
The study is basically explorative in nature. The study was conducted to 84 out of
89 Islamic or Sharia Rural Bank in Indonesia. 64 of respondents (76.19 percent) have
returned the questionnaires. Certain numbers of banks’ managers were also interviewed
deeply. The returned questionnaires were adequate to be examined statistically. The
quantitative method is then applied to examine the factors considered statistically.
The study has found that there are six attributes considered from the mudharabah
projects point of view, which include the prospect of project, availability of collateral,
healthiness of project, project’s financial statement, clarity of contract conditions, and
conformity of time period. In regrad to mudharib attributes, the study has also concluded
five characteristics which are considered important. They include the business capacity,
(personal) collateral, mudharibs’ reputation and family background, and their business
commitments.
Keywords: Mudharabah, Shahibul mal, Mudharib, Adverse Selection, Screening
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Evidence from Developing Countries
Lincolin Arsyad
Gadjah Mada University
ABSTRAKSI
Tulisan ini membahas sifat dan arti penting lembaga keuangan mikro (LKM)
dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Bukti-bukti dari beberapa negara sedang berkembang
(NSB) menunjukkan bahwa LKM telah berkembang tidak hanya sebagai lembaga
keuangan per se tetapi juga sebagai alat pembangunan (development tools) di dalam
mengentaskan kemiskinan. Lebih dari itu, bukti-bukti juga menunjukkan pula bahwa
LKM selain berperan penting sebagai lembaga perantara keuangan (financial
intermediaries) yang mampu meningkatkan proses pendalaman sistem keuangan
(financial deepening) juga mempunyai dampak yang positif terhadap peningkatan
pendapatan masyarakat miskin, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan meningkatkan
tabungan masyarakat.
Keywords: microfinance institutions; institutionist approach; welfarist approach;
microfinance role
PERAN SEKTOR INFORMAL TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH:
PENDEKATAN DELPHI-IO DAN APLIKASI
Tri Widodo
Universitas Gadjah Mada
ABSTRACT
This paper analyzes theoritically and empirically the role of informal sectors on
the local economic development. In general, the local governments do not put the
informal sectors as a focus of the local economic development. Regular data collection
regarding to the informal sectors is almost unavailable. This paper derives a method in
analysing the role of the informal sectors in local economy by combining quantitative
(non survey) and qualitative (survey) method. Input-Output (IO) Table analysis is
applied. Survey (Delphi method) is conducted to get the information about the
contribution of the informal sectors. This information is used to derive the Input-Ouput
Table (IO*) which put into account the role of the informal sectors. Therefore, some
parameters (multipliers and linkages) calculated from IO and IO* are compared. This
paper applies the method to look at Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) as a case study.
Some conclusions are withdrawn in the case of DIY: first, the informal sectors give a
positive contribution to local economic development in terms of output, income,
employment and sectoral linkages. Second, the role of informal sectors has to be
limmited in some certain level.
Keywords: Informal sectors; Input-Output Analysis; Delphi Method
ANALISIS PERILAKU INSTABILITAS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA:
APLIKASI VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL3
Andi Irawan
Universitas Bengkulu
Perry Warjiyo
Bank Indonesia
ABSTRACT
In general the aim of this study is to investigate short-run relationships among
macroeconomy, international trade and agriculture in Indonesia. Under such
circumstances, the specific goals of this research is to analyze which economic blocks
that have most affected by instability, as well as producing instability in the economy.
We apply the Vector Error Correction Model on monthly series data from
1993:01 to 2002:12. The main result of this study shows as follow: 1) that the asset
financial and the commodity demand blocks the most producing instability in the
economy. On the other hand, the export block producing the least instability to the
economy. The finding suggest that government should concentrate attention on asset
financial and the commodity demand blocks in stabilizing the economy, as they are major
sources of instability of the economy.
2) To stabilize the commodity demand, it is also necessary to stabilize the
financial market, as the assets demand block is the most contributor of the instability in
the commodity demand block. In other words, money demand is the main source of
instability. Because money supply is determined by government, the disequlibrium error
3
Merupakan hasil penyempurnaan disertasi Irawan yang berjudul “Analisis Keterkaitan Ekonomi Makro,
Perdagangan Internasional, dan Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia: Aplikasi Vector Error Correction Model”,
tepatnya dari Bab VI Analisis Error Correction Model hal. 81-113.
measure the excess supply of money in the market. This suggest that monetary policy that
reduces the disequlibrium error can help stabilize the economy.
Keywords: Instabilitas; Disequilibrium Error; Ekonomi Makro; Perdagangan
Internasional; Pertanian; Vector Error Correction Model
EFISIENSI RELATIF KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN
(KP PBB) DI JAWA TIMUR
(Studi di sepuluh KP PBB)
Munawar Ismail
Universitas Brawijaya
Suharno
Direktorat Jendral Pajak Departemen Keuangan
Putu Mahardika A. Saputra
Universitas Brawijaya
Fery Prasetya
Universitas Brawijaya
ABSTRACT
Efficiency is an ideal condition that all kinds of institution strive to achieve. Based on this
argument, the study is therefore aimed at, first, evaluating the relative efficiency of
Property-Tax Offices in East Java and, second, searching factors behind of the efficiency.
The study found that there were only two Property-Tax Offices (i.e: Surabaya 1 and 3)
that are qualified as efficient institution over periode of study (2002-2004). While
Mojokerto Property-Tax Office was efficient only in 2004. Other finding was that
operational cost, consisting of water, electricity and phone costs, was the most important
source of inefficiency in all samples of Property-Tax Office in East Java.
Keywords: Efficiency, DEA, Property Tax
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