Building Maine's Wind Power Industry Workforce Challenges Ahead

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							 Building Maine’s Wind Power
Industry: Workforce Challenges
            Ahead
          John Dorrer, Director
   Center for Workforce Research and
               Information
      Maine Department of Labor
Wind Power Workforce Challenges
• Sufficient Aggregate Supply of Labor to Support
  Key Sectors of Maine Economy

• Preparing Workers with Knowledge, Skills and
  Abilities to Perform a Range of Complex
  Professional, Construction and Manufacturing
  Jobs Integral to Wind Power Projects

• Anticipating Retirements of Workers in Key
  Industries and Occupations/Grooming
  Replacements to Staff Wind Power Projects
Key Strategic Workforce Challenge
              Labor Force Growth Will Continue to Slow


                           Labor Force Growth


                       23%


                                  19%


                                           15%




                                                      8%

              5%                                               5%


   1%

  1946-56   1956-66   1966-76   1976-86   1986-96   1996-06   2006-16
Current Demand for Wind Power Related Occupations 16 Week Job
Postings for Maine Statewide from Wanted Analytics 2.0 Conference
Board/Wanted Technologies Aggregation of Online Job Postings
                 Keyword Search for Wind Power Occupations

   25
             Wind Technician   Wind Farm   Wind Power   Energy Engineer


   20



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  Key Industry Sectors To Support
       Wind Power in Maine
• Professional, Scientific and Technical Services
  – Architectural, Engineering and Related
  – Scientific Research and Development
• Construction
  – Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
• Advanced Manufacturing
  – Fabricated Metals
  – Transportation Equipment
  – Composites Materials
                                 Workforce Overview
                         Professional, Scientific and Technical

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000                                                                                               2006
                                                                                                     2016
10,000

 5,000

    0
            Professional, Scientific &      Architectural, Engineering &     Scientific Research &
               Technical Services                     Related                    Development




                                                                                      Percen
                      Description                       2006        2016     Net         t
     Professional, Scientific & Technical Services      23,457     26,094    2,637     11.2%
     Architectural, Engineering & Related                4,705       5,026    321       6.8%
     Scientific Research & Development                   1,845       2,006    161       8.7%
                                                  Workforce Overview
                                                    Manufacturing

70000
                                                                                                    Workforce Overview Manufacturing 2006
60000

50000                                                                                               Workforce Overview Manufacturing 2016

40000
                                                                                                    Workforce Overview Manufacturing Net
30000

20000                                                                                               Workforce Overview Manufacturing Percent


10000

    0
         Manufacturing   Transportation   Fabricated metal   Plastics & rubber    Machinery
‐10000                     equipment          product            products        manufacturing
                         manufacturing     manufacturing      manufacturing
‐20000

                                                                                                                          Percen
                                                             Description                    2006     2016        Net         t
                                             Manufacturing                                  60102    52431      ‐7,671    ‐12.8%
                                             Transportation equipment manufacturing          9132      9286       154       1.7%
                                             Fabricated metal product manufacturing          4875     5795        920      18.9%
                                             Plastics & rubber products manufacturing        2266     2800        534      23.6%
                                             Machinery manufacturing                         2130      1400       ‐730    ‐34.3%
                                      Workforce Overview
                                      Construction Sector

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

 5000

    0
           Construction            Construction of buildings      Heavy & civil engineering      Specialty trade contractors
‐5000                                                                  construction
        Workforce Overview Construction Sector 2006            Workforce Overview Construction Sector 2016
        Workforce Overview Construction Sector Net             Workforce Overview Construction Sector Percent




                                         Description                       2006          2016        Net          Percent
                          Construction                                     31312         32600       1,288             4.1%
                          Construction of buildings                          8067         7850         ‐217           ‐2.7%
                          Heavy & civil engineering construction             3170         3250           80            2.5%
                          Specialty trade contractors                      20075         21500       1,425             7.1%
Employee Distribution by Age and Sex
State=Maine, Statewide
Industry=541 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Date=2008Q3 , Private Firms Only




              14-18      19-21      22-24       25-34           35-44   45-54   55-64   65-99
 Female 0.69% 1.59% 2.9%                        11.45% 13.47% 13.43% 7.65% 1.49%
 Male         0.4%       1.25% 2.22% 9.98%                      11.69% 11.42% 8.2%      2.16%
    Employee Distribution by Age and Sex
    State=Maine, Statewide
    Industry=237 Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
    Date=2008Q3 , Private Firms Only




               14-18        19-21          22-24        25-34    35-44    45-54    55-64    65-99

Female         0.27%        0.75%*         0.73%        1.99%    3.36%    3.25%    1.77%    0.62%*

Male           1.02%        4.73%          5.48%        17.93%   20.59%   23.23%   11.24%   3.04%

*=Value significantly distorted to protect confidentiality
        Employee Distribution by Age and Sex
        State=Maine, Statewide
        Industry=332 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
        Date=2008Q3 , Private Firms Only




       14-18   19-21   22-24   25-34    35-44     45-54       55-64   65-99
Female 0.19% 0.4%      0.45% 1.92%      3.74%     4.56%       3.16%   0.7%
Male   1.01% 4.72% 5.2%        16.03% 20.17% 22.18% 12.91% 2.65%
Employee Distribution by Age and Sex
State=Maine, Statewide
Industry=336 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
Date=2008Q3 , Private Firms Only




                14-18      19-21      22-24       25-34         35-44   45-54    55-64     65-99

   Female       0.1%       0.27%      0.46%       1.29%         2.9%    5.46%    3.25%     0.31%

   Male        0.12%       1.19%      2.54%       8.89%         18%     33.87%   19.54%*   1.8%*

   *=Value significantly distorted to protect confidentiality
Occupational Projections                                         Maine

                                                                                        Average Annual
                                                     Employment
                                                                                             Openings
 SOC
    co                Occupation                  2006      2016       Change       Growth    Replace         Total
    de

           Mechanical
 17-3027      Engineering                          129           132     2.3%                        3                3
              Technicians




     Occupational Projections                                          Maine

                                                                               Average Annual
                                                  Employment
                                                                                    Openings
     SOC code         Occupation           2006          2016      Change   Growth     Replace    Total

                 Mechanical
       17-2141                               631           572     9.4%                      14      14
                 Engineers



            Program Completers by Degree Level (2006 - 2007)                        Maine
            CIP Code         Program Title         Cert1   Cert2    Assc    Assc+     Bach   CertB   Mast     CertM       Doct   1Prof   Total

            14.1901      Mechanical Engineering                                         39                1                                40


                                   Total                                                39                1                                40
          Occupational Projections                                              Maine
                                                                                                 Average Annual
                                                                       Employment
                                                                                                    Openings
            SOC
                                 Occupation                     2006     2016     Change    Growth      Replace    Total
            code

                      Mobile Heavy Equipment
            49-3042                                             886       933        5.3%     5         17          22
                      Mechanics, Except Engines
                                  Total                         886       933        5.3%     5         17          22




Program Completers by Degree Level (2006 - 2007)    Maine
 CIP                                               Cer   Cer      As     Ass    Ba    Cer   Ma    Cer     Do      1Pr   Tot
                      Program Title
Code                                               t1    t2       sc     c+     ch    tB    st    tM      ct       of    al
47.03    Heavy Equipment Maintenance
                                                            2      6       4                                               12
02       Technology/Technician
                         Total                              2      6       4                                               12
Occupational Projections                             Maine
                                                                                     Average Annual
                                                             Employment
                                                                                        Openings

SOC
                        Occupation                   2006      2016    Change        G           R     Total
code
 17-
       Environmental Engineers                         391      429       9.7%       4       12              16
2081
 17-   Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining
                                                       104      107       2.9%                   3           3
2111   Safety Engineers and Inspectors
                           Total                       495      536       8.3%       4       15              19




  Occupational Projections                                 Maine
                                                                                 Average Annual
                                                           Employment
                                                                                    Openings
   SOC
                        Occupation                  2006     2016     Change     G       R           Total
   code
     17-
           Environmental Engineering Technicians     194       212      9.3%     2           4           6
    3025
     19-   Environmental Science and Protection
                                                     198       217      9.6%     2           8          10
    4091   Technicians, Including Health
                           Total                     392       429      9.4%     4       12              1

						
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