abase abash abate abbreviate abdicate aberrant aberration abet abeyance abhor abide abject abjure ablution abnegation abode abolish abominable abominate aboriginal abortive abrasive abridge abrogate abscission abscond absolute absolve abstain abstemious abstinence abstract abstruse abusive
lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make (oneself) lose self-respect embarrass subside or moderate shorten renounce; give up (position, right, or responsibility) abnormal or deviant deviation from the normal; mental disorder assist usually in doing something wrong; encourage suspended action detest; hate dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I can't abide rude people. (of a condition) wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology renounce upon oath washing renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation dwelling place; home cancel; put an end to detestable; extremely unpleasant loathe; hate being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine unsuccessful; fruitless rubbing away; tending to grind down condense or shorten abolish cutting off; separation depart secretly and hide complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism pardon (an offense) refrain; withhold from participation; intentionally not use one's vote; sparing in eating and drinking; temperate restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; CF. abstention: act of abstaining from vote theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational obscure; profound; difficult to understand coarsely insulting; physically harmful
abut abysmal abyss academic accede accelerate accessible accessory acclaim acclimate acclivity accolade accommodate accomplice accord accost accoutre accretion accrue acerbity acetic acidulous acknowledge acme acne acoustics acquiesce acquittal acrid acrimonious acrophobia actuarial
border upon; adjoin bottomless enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit related to a school; not practical or directly useful agree move faster easy to approach; obtainable additional object; useful but not essential thing applaud; praise; greet with great approval; announce with great approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise adjust to climate or environment; adapt sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity award of merit; strong praise and approval oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging partner in crime agreement approach and speak first to a person equip; N. accoutrement growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete come to one as a gain; accumulate over time; come about by addition; Ex. benefits that accrue from scientific research; Ex. interest accruing in a bank account; N. accrual bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid (in taste, manner, or tone) vinegary slightly sour (in taste or manner); sharp; caustic recognize; admit peak; pinnacle; highest point skin disease (on the face) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in assent; agree passively; comply without protest deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner bitter (to the taste or smell); sharp; bitterly pungent stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior fear of heights calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
actuary actuate acuity acumen acute adage adamant adapt addendum addiction addle address adept adhere adherent adjacent adjoin adjourn adjunct adjuration adjutant admonish adore adorn adroit adulation adulterate Advent adventitious adversary adverse adversity advert advocacy
someone who advises insurance companies motivate; activate; cause to act sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing) mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen (of the senses) sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain wise saying; proverb hard; inflexible make or become suitable for a specific use; alter; modify; adjust; N. adaptation: act of adapting; composition recast into a new form; Ex. The play is an adaption of a short novel. addition; appendix to book; something that is added (as at the end of a speech or book) compulsive habitual need make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten (egg) direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct one's efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech expert at; very skilled stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyality supporter; follower adjoining; neighboring; close by be next to suspend until a later time; move from one place to another something attached to but holding an inferior position solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly staff officer assisting the commander; assistant warn or speak to with gentle disapproval; reprove love deeply and respect highly decorate skillful (in using mind or hand) flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted(contaminated) substances arrival accidental; casual; happening by chance opponent; enemy going against; opposing; unfavorable; hostile great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event refer support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something
advocate aegis aerie(aery,eyrie,eyry) aesthetic affable affected affidavit affiliation affinity affirmation affliction affluence affront afterlife agape agenda agglomeration aggrandize aggregate aghast agility agitate agnostic agog agrarian airy alacrity alchemy alcove alias alienate alimentary alimony
speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for shield; protection; defense nest of a large bird of prey artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building); CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly artificial; pretended written statement made under oath (for use as proof in a court of law) joining; associating with feeling of kinship; similarity; Ex. strong affinity for her; Ex. many affinities between two languages positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath; V. affirm; ADJ. affirmative; CF. affirmative action: positive discrimination state of distress; trial; cause of distress or suffering; V. afflict: inflict grievous suffering on abundance; wealth insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect; V: insult or hurt the feelings of intentionally life after death; later part of one's life openmouthed items of business at a meeting collection; heap; V. agglomerate: gather into a rounded mass; N. aggolmeate: jumbled mass; heap make greater; increase in power, wealth, rank, or honor; N. aggrandizement sum; total; ADJ. V: gather into a mass or whole; accumulate; add up to; Ex. aggregate 100 dollars filled with great surprise or fear; horrified nimbleness; ability to move quickly stir up; disturb one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god or any ultimate reality highly excited; intensely curious pertaining to land or its cultivation; Ex. agrarian reform of air; high in the air; lofty; immaterial; unreal cheerful promptness without reluctance medieval chemistry nook; recess an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADV. alias make unfriendly or hostile; estrange; separate; change the ownership of supplying nourishment payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after divorce
allay allege allegiance allegory alleviate alliteration allocate alloy allude allure alluvial alms aloft aloof altercation altruistic amalgam amalgamate amass amazon ambidextrous ambience ambiguous ambivalence amble ambrosia ambulatory ambush ameliorate amenable amend
calm; pacify state without proof loyalty story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable relieve (pain) repetition of beginning sound in poetry assign; set apart for a particular purpose mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other maetals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness refer indirectly; N. allusion: indirect reference entice; attract; tempt pertaining to soil deposits left by running water money or goods given to the poor upward; high up in the air apart; not open in one's relationship with other people; reserved; ADV. noisy quarrel unselfishly generous; concerned for others; N. altiruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness; OP. egoism combination of different things; mixture of metals (containing mercury) used for filling holes in teeth (of societies or groups) combine; unite in one body collect (gradually, in a very large amount) female warrior capable of using either hand with equal ease environment; atmosphere; Ex. restraurant with a pleasant ambience; ADJ. ambient: completely surrounding; Ex. ambient temperature unclear or doubtful in meaning; having more than one possible interpretation the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes or opinions walking at an easy unhurried pace; V: walk slowly and aimlessly food of the gods able to walk act of lying in wait to attack by surprise; sudden attack made from a concealed position; Ex. lie in ambush; V. improve obedient; compliant; readily managed; responsive; willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally; responsible; able to be tested by; Ex. amenable to sensible suggestions; Ex. He is very amenable; Ex. amenable to the usual tests correct; change ; generally for the better
amenities amiable amicable amiss amity amnesia amnesty amok(amuck) amoral amorous amorphous amphibian amphitheater ample amplify amputate amulet anachronism analgesia analgesic analogous analogy anarchist anarchy anathema ancestry anchor ancillary anecdote anemia anesthetic anguish angular animadversion
convenient features that helps to make life pleasant; social courtesies agreeable; lovable; warmly friendly peaceful; politely friendly; not quarrelsome; Ex. amicable settlement wrong; faulty; Ex. something amiss; ADV. friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations loss of memory pardon (allowed by government to political criminals) in a state of rage; Ex. run amok nonmoral; having no understanding of right and wrong moved by sexual love; loving; of sexual love; Ex. amorous advances formless; lacking shape or definition able to live both on land and in water; N. oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena enough; abundant; spacious; large in size; Ex. ample opportunity/garden; N. amplitude: quality of being ample; abundance; largeness of space increase in size or effect; expand; broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger; Ex. amplify one's remarks with a graph cut off part of body; prune (a limb) charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck an error involving time in a story; something or someone misplaced in time; ADJ. anachronistic condition of being unable to feel pain causing insensitivity to pain; N. comparable; similar similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority absence of governing body; state of disorder solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize family descent; ADJ. ancestral secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; N. anchorage serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N. short story of an amusing or interesting event condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; ADJ. anemic substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia acute pain; extreme suffering sharp-cornered; having an angle; not rounded (body); bony; lean; gaunt; stiff in manner critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval
animated animosity animus annals anneal annex annihilate annotate annuity annul anodyne anoint anomalous anomaly anonymity antagonism antecede antecedents antediluvian anthem anthology anthropoid anthropologist anthropomorphic anticlimax antidote antipathy antiquated antique antiquity antiseptic antithesis antler
lively; spirited active enmity hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition records arranged in yearly parts; history reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling (metal or glass) attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate (territory) into a larger existing political unit (by force); N: building added to a large one destroy comment; make explanatory notes yearly allowance make void drug that relieves pain or trouble;opiate; ADJ. Ex. anodyne statement consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony) abnormal; irregular irregularity state of being nameless; anonymousness; ADJ. anonymous hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in oppostion to the protagonist precede preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background antiquated; extremely ancient song of praise or patriotism; Ex. national anthem book of literary selections by various authors; CF. omnibus manlike; resembling a human being; N. student of the history and science of humankind having human form or characteristics letdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting remedy to counteract a poison or disease; Ex. antidote to the economic troubles aversion; dislike or opposition obsolete; old-fashioned; outdated made in an earlier period and usu. valuable; N: object that was made in an earlier period and that is rare or valuable quality of being very old; ancient times; substance that prevents infection in a wound; ADJ. contrast; direct opposite of or to; ADJ. antithetic or antithetical bony growth on the head of a deer
anvil apathy ape aperture apex aphasia aphorism apiarist apiary apiculture aplomb apocalyptic apocryphal apogee apolitical apologist apoplexy apostate apothecary
iron block used in hammering out metals lack of caring; indifference; lack of concern or interest in important matters; Ex. He was sunk in apathy after his failure; ADJ. apathetic imitate or mimic (a person's behavior or manner) opening; hole; adjustable opening in a camera that limits the amount of light tip; summit; climax; highest point loss of speech due to injury or illness pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic person who keeps bees a place where bees are kept bee-keeping poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse (of a story) widely believed but untrue highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy druggist; pharmacist
apothegm(apophthegm) pithy, compact saying apotheosis appall apparent apparition appease appellation append application apposite appraise appreciate apprehend apprehensive apprise approbation elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something dismay; shock deeply evident; easily seen or understood; appearing as such; Ex. apparent improvement ghost; phantom pacify or soothe; Ex. appease a crying baby; N. appeasement name; title attach diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself appropriate; fitting estimate value of; N. appraisal be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. apprehension fearful; discerning inform approval
appropriate appurtenances apropos aptitude aquiline arable arbiter arbitrary arbitrate arboreal arboretum arcade arcane archarchaeology archaic archetype archipelago archives ardor arduous argot aria arid aristocracy armada aromatic arraign array arrears arrhythmic arrogance arroyo
acquire; take possession of for one's own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apropos (of) the present situation; ADJ. ADV. fitness; talent curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judgments; Ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beachware unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical; Ex. arbitrary ruler act as judge (at the request of both sides) of or living in trees place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited a covered passageway usually lined with shops esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated; Ex. arcane ritual; Ex. arcane process closed to the uninitiated listener chief; first; Ex. archbishop study of artifacts and relics of early mankind antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N. prototype; primitive pattern group of closely located islands public records; place where public records are kept heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio (of land) dry; barren; unproductive hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat fleet of warships fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell charge in court; indict marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done lacking rhythm or regularity; N. arrhythmia pride; haughtiness; ADJ. arrogant: unpleasantly self-important (with a strong confidence in one's own importance and a lack of respect for other people) gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
arsenal artery artful articulate artifacts artifice artisan artless ascendancy ascertain ascetic ascribe aseptic ashen asinine askance askew asperity aspersion aspirant aspire assail assay assent assert assiduous assimilate assuage assumption
storage place for military equipment blood-vessel; CF. vein exhibiting art or skill; deceitful; cunning; CF. artifice effective; distinct; expressing ideas clearly; having clear sounds; having joints; Ex. articulate speech; V: express thoughts and feeling clearly; pronounce clearly; unite by joints object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced deception; trickery a manually skilled worker without guile; open and honest controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant find out for certain; make certain practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism refer; attribute; assign preventing infection; having a cleansing effect ash-colored; deadly pale stupid; Ex. asinine remarks with a sideways or indirect look (with disapproval or distruct); Ex. look askance at crookedly; slanted; at an angle sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on seeker after position or status seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership assault analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore) agree; accept; N. assessment state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one's independence diligent absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or thinking) mak less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger) something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of; Ex. her assumption of power; V. assume firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one's own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty; Ex. The teacher lacked assuranc small planet
assurance asteroid
astigmatism astral astringent astronomical astute asunder asylum asymmetric atavism atheistic atone atrocity atrophy attentive attenuate attest attire attribute attrition atypical audacious audit augment augury august aureole auroral auspicious austere authenticate authoritarian
eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism relating to the stars binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism enormously large or extensive wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something that is to one's advantage into parts; apart; V. sunder place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic denying the existence of God; N. atheism make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious wasting away; V: weaken and lose flesh and muscle (through lack of blood or lack of use) alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration make thin; weaken testify; bear witness clothe; N: clothing; array; apparel essential quality; V: ascribe; explain rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition not normal; not typical daring; bold; N. audacity examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V. increase; add to omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future) impressive; majestic sun's corona; halo; bright circle of light pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis favoring success; giving signs of future success; Cf. auspices forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk's austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity prove genuine subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father
authoritative autocratic automaton autonomous autopsy auxiliary avalanche avantgarde avarice avenge aver averse aversion avert aviary avid avocation avow avuncular awe awful awl awry axiom azure babble bacchanal bacchanalia bacchanalian backslide badger badinage baffle
having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat, autocracy mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself self-governing; N. autonomy examination of a dead body; postmortem; V. offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant great mass of falling snow and ice group of artists whose work is based on the newest ideas and methods; CF. vanguard greediness for wealth take vengence for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy. state confidently; declare as true reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. averse to cats/doing the house work firm dislike prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight. enclosure for birds; large cage greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity secondary or minor occupation declare openly; N. avowal of or like an uncle solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome terrible; very bad pointed tool used for piercing distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry. self-evident truth requiring no proof sky blue v. talk in a way that is difficult or impossible to understand n. (dated or fml ) bout of noisy, drunken merrymaking . bacchana-lian adj orgiastic rites associated with Bacchus [ bacchanalia: ] [often cap] orgiastic rites associated with Bacchus v. lapse from good ways into one's former bad ways of living n. animal of the weasel family, grey with black and white stripes on its head, living in holes in the ground and moving about at night . n. playful teasing; banter ; v. be too difficult for to understand; puzzle
bait baleful balk ballast balm balmy banal bandy bane bank bantering bar barb bard barefaced bargain baroque barrage barrister barterer base bask bastard bastion bate battalion bauble bawdy bearing beatific beatitude bedizen bedraggle beeline
n. food or imitation food put on a hook to catch fish or placed in nets, traps, etc to attract prey adj. threatening evil or harm; menacing n. thick, roughly-squared wooden beam n. heavy material placed in a ship's hold to keep it steady n. sweet-smelling oil or ointment obtained from certain types of tree, used for soothing pain or for healing , adj. (of air) gentle and pleasantly warm adj. commonplace; uninteresting v. (idm ) bandy `words (with sb) (dated ) exchange words, etc, esp when quarrelling n. the bane of sb's existence/life cause of sb's ruin or trouble n. land sloping up along each side of a river or canal; ground near a river adj. playfully teasing n. piece of solid material n. point of an arrow, a fish-hook, etc curved backwards to make it difficult to pull out . n. minstrel adj. impudent; shameless n. agreement in which both or all sides promise to do sth for each other adj. n highly ornate style fashionable in the arts (esp architecture) in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries , n. barrier built across a river to store water for irrigation, prevent flooding, etc n. lawyer who has the right to speak and argue as an advocate in higher lawcourts [ barter: ] to trade (goods, services, etc.) in exchange for other goods, services, etc., rather than for money n. lowest part of sth, esp the part on which it rests or is supported v. ~ sit or lie enjoying warmth n. illegitimate child n. part of a fortification that projects from the rest let down; restrain n. army unit composed of several companies and forming part of a regiment or brigade n. showy ornament of little value adj. amusing in a coarse or indecent way n. way of standing, walking, etc; deportment adj. showing or giving great joy and serenity; blissful n. great happiness; blessedness ; dress with vulgar finery wet thoroughly the most direct route between two places
befuddle beget begrudge beguile behemoth beholden behoove belabor belated beleaguer belie belittle bellicose belligerent bemoan bemused benediction benefactor beneficent beneficial beneficiary benefit benevolent benign benison bent bequeath berate bereaved bereavement bereft berserk beseech beset besiege
confuse thoroughly v. (arch ) be the father of (sb) v. resent or be dissatisfied with charm (sb) huge creature; something of monstrous size or power adj. ~ to sb (dated or fml ) owing thanks or indebted to sb n. suited to ; incumbent upon to explain or insist on excessively adj. coming very late or too late v. besiege v. give a wrong or an untrue idea of (sth) v. make seem unimportant or of little value adj. eager to fight; warlike; aggressive adj. waging war; engaged in a conflict v. show sorrow for or complain about (sb/sth) adj. bewildered or confused n. blessing, esp one said before a meal or at the end of a church service n. person who gives money or other help to a school, hospital, charity, etc adj. showing active kindness; generous; charitable adj. ~ having a helpful or useful effect; advantageous n. person who receives sth, esp one who receives money, property, etc when sb dies n. profit; gain; future good (used esp with the vs and preps shown) adj. ~ being, or wishing to be, kind, friendly and helpful adj. kindly; gentle blessing n. ~ (for sth/doing sth) natural skill (at sth); liking or inclination (for sth/doing sth) v. ~ sth (to sb) arrange, by making a will, to give (property, money etc) (to sb) when one dies v. scold sharply [ bereave: ] [usually foll by of] to deprive (of) something or someone valued, esp. through death n. state of being bereaved adj. ~ (fml ) deprived of (a power or quality) adj. wild with rage v. ~ sb (for sth) ask sb earnestly; implore sb; entreat sb v. (fml ) surround (sb/sth) on all sides; trouble constantly; threaten v. surround with armed forces in order to make it surrender
besmirch bestial bestow betoken betray betroth bevy beware bewitch bicameral bicker bid biennial bifurcated bigot bigotry bilious bilk billow billowing bitter bivouac bizarre blackball blanch bland blandishment blare blasphemous blasphemy blatant bleak blemish blight blighted bliss
v. dishonour (sb/sth); slander adj. of or like a beast; brutish; cruel v. ~ sth (fml ) present sth as a gift (to sb); confer v. be a sign of (sth); indicate v. ~ sb/sth hand over or show sb/sth disloyally (to an enemy) become engaged to marry n. large group v. ~ (of sb/sth) be cautious (of sb/sth); take care (about sb/sth) ; v. put a magic spell on adj. having two legislative chambers v. ~ (over/about sth) quarrel about unimportant things v. ~ (sth) (for sth); esp US ~ (sth) (on sth) offer (a price) in order to buy sth, esp at an auction adj. happening every second year [ bifurcate: ] to fork or divide into two parts or branches n. person who holds strong beliefs and opinions, and is intolerant of anyone who disagrees n. bigoted attitude or behaviour adj. caused by or suffering from too much bile v. ~ sb of sth) avoid paying money to sb; cheat sb (out of sth) n. large wave [ billow: ] a large sea wave adj. having a sharp taste like aspirin or unsweetened coffee; not sweet n. temporary camp without tents or any other cover, esp used by soldiers or mountaineers adj. strange in appearance or effect; grotesque; eccentric ; v. prevent from joining a club or group by voting against him in a ballot v. prepare by putting briefly in boiling water; scald adj. gentle or casual in manner; showing no strong emotions; suave ; n. (fml ) flattering or coaxing words and actions v. ~ make a loud harsh sound like a trumpet adj. showing contempt or irreverence for God and sacred things n. blasphemous behaviour or language adj. very obvious; unashamed; flagrant adj. (of a landscape) bare; exposed; wind-swept n. mark or stain that spoils the beauty or perfection of sb/sth n. disease that withers plants (adj.) causing frustration or destruction n. perfect happiness; great joy
blithe bloated blotch blight blighted bliss blithe bloated blotch blowhard bludgeon blue blues bluff blunder blunt blurt blush bluster bode bog bogus Bohemian boisterous bolster bolt bombardment bombast bombastic bookish boon boor boorish boost
adj. happy and carefree; casual adj. swollen with fat, gas or liquid n. large discoloured m n. mark or stain that spoils the beauty or perfection of sb/sth n. disease that withers plants (adj.) causing frustration or destruction n. perfect happiness; great joy adj. happy and carefree; casual adj. swollen with fat, gas or liquid n. large discoloured mark, usu irregular in shape a very boastful and talkative person n. short thick stick with a heavy end, used as a weapon adj. having the colour of a clear sky or the sea on a sunny day [ blue: ] any of a group of colours, such as that of a clear unclouded sky, that have wavelengths in the range 490--445 nanometres. Blue is the complementary colour of yellow and with red and green forms a set of primary colours v. try to deceive by pretending to be stronger, braver, cleverer, etc than one is n. stupid or careless mistake adj. without a sharp edge or a point v. blurt sth out say sth suddenly and tactlessly v. ~ (at sth) become red in the face (because of sth) v. blow fiercely or in strong gusts v. be a sign of (sth coming) n. wet spongy ground formed of decaying vegetation adj. not genuine; false n, adj having or displaying a very informal and unconventional way of life , adj. noisy, lively and cheerful n. long pillow, usu shaped like a roll, across the head of a bed n. metal bar that slides into a socket to lock a door, window, etc n. n. pompous and meaningless words adj. pompous and empty adj. fond of reading; studious n. request or favour (used esp with the vs shown) n. rough, rude or insensitive man adj. of or like a boor v. increase the strength or value of help or encourage (sb/sth)
botch bouillon bound bountiful bourgeois bout bovine bowdlerize brackish brag braggadocio braggart braid brand brandish bravado brave brawl brawn brawny brazen breach breadth breed brevity bridle brim brindled brink brisk bristle bristling brittle broach
v. ~ sth spoil sth by poor or clumsy work; repair sth badly n. thin clear soup or broth; stock ; v. form the boundary of (sth); limit adj. giving generously adj. of or relating to the property-owning middle class n. ~ short period of a specified activity adj. of or relating to cattle expurgate adj. slightly salty v. ~ (about/of sth) talk with too much pride (about sth); boast a:empty boasting b:arrogant pretension:COCKINESS n. person who brags n. number of threads of silk, cotton, etc woven together in a narrow band for decorating clothes and material n. particular make of goods or their trade mark v. wave in a triumphant or threatening way; display n. display of boldness adj. (of a person) ready to face and endure danger, pain or suffering; having no fear; courageous n. noisy quarrel or fight n. strong muscles; muscular strength adj. strong and muscular adj. shameless; insolent n. breaking or neglect n. distance or measurement from side to side; width v. (of animals) produce young n. shortness or briefness n. part of a horse's harness that goes on its head, including the metal bit for the mouth, the straps and the reins n. top edge of a cup, bowl, glass, etc adj. brown with streaks of another colour n. edge at the top of a steep high place, eg a cliff adj. quick; active; energetic n. short stiff hair rising like bristles; showing irritation adj. hard but easily broken; fragile v. make a hole in to draw off the liquid inside; open (a bottle, etc) to use the contents
brocade brochure broil bromide brooch brood brook browbeat browse bruise brunt brusque buccaneer bucolic buffet buffoon buffoonery bugaboo bulge bulk bullion bully bulwark bump bungle buoyant bureaucracy burgeon burlesque burly burnish bust buttress buxom
n. fabric woven with a raised pattern, esp of gold or silver threads n. booklet or pamphlet containing information about sth or advertising sth v. cook (meat) on a fire or gridiron; grill n. chemical compound of bromine, used in medicine to calm the nerves n. ornament with a hinged pin and clasp, worn on women's clothes , n. all the young birds or other animals produced at one hatching or birth n. small stream v. ~ sb (into doing sth) frighten sb with stern looks and words; bully ; intimidate v. examine books in a casual, leisurely way n. injury caused by a blow to the body or to a fruit, discolouring the skin but not breaking it n. bear the brunt of sth adj. rough and abrupt; curt n. pirate adj. of country life or the countryside; rustic ; n. counter where food and drink may be bought and consumed, esp in a railway station or on a train n. ridiculous but amusing person; clown n. ridiculous behaviour; clowning ; bugbear; object of baseless terror n. rounded swelling; outward curve n. size, quantity or volume, esp when great n. gold or silver in bulk or bars, before it is made into coins, etc n. person who uses his strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people n. wall, esp of earth, built as a defence v. ~ against/into sb/sth knock or strike sth with a dull-sounding blow; collide with sth v. do badly or clumsily; spoil (a task) through lack of skill adj. (of an object) able to float n. system of government through departments managed by State officials, not by elected representatives v. (of a plant) put out leaves; sprout n. comic or exaggerated imitation; parody adj. with a strong heavy body; sturdy v. make smooth and shiny by rubbing; polish n. sculpture of a person's head, shoulders and chest n. support built against a wall . adj. (of women) plump and healthy-looking; having a large bosom ;
cabal cache cacophonous cacophony cadaver cadaverous cadence cadet cajole calamity calculated caldron caliber calligraphy callous callow callus calorific calumny camaraderie cameo camp canard candor canine canker canny cant cantankerous cantata canter canto canvass capacious
n. secret political plot n. place for hiding food, treasure or weapons (adj.) sounding jarring n. loud unpleasant mixture of discordant sounds n. dead body of a person; corpse ; adj. looking like a corpse; very pale and gaunt ; n. rhythm in sound n. young person training to become a policeman or an officer in the armed forces v. ~ sb(into/out of sth); ~ sb (into/out of doing sth) persuade sb (to do sth) by flattery or deceit; coax sb n. serious misfortune or disaster undertaken after considering the likelihood of success or failure = cauldron ability; capacity n. beautiful handwriting adj. cruelly insensitive or unsympathetic adj. immature and inexperienced n. area of thick hardened skin adj. of or producing heat n. false statement about sb, made to damage his character n. friendship and mutual trust; comradeship ; n. small piece of hard stone with a raised design, esp one with two coloured layers so that the background is of a different colour from the design n. place where people (eg holiday-makers, Scouts or explorers) live temporarily in tents or huts n. false report or rumour unreserved, honest, or sincere expression:FORTHRIGHTNESS adj. of, like or relating to dogs n. disease that destroys the wood of plants and trees adj. shrewd and careful, esp in business matters n. insincere talk, esp about religion or morality; hypocrisy ; adj. bad-tempered; quarrelsome ; n. short musical work, often on a religious subject, sung by soloists and usu a choir, accompanied by an orchestra n. (of a horse) movement that is faster than a trot but slower than a gallop n. any of the main divisions of a long poem v. ~ (for sth) go around an area asking (people) for (political support) adj. that can hold much; roomy
capacity capillary capitulate caprice capricious capsize caption captious carafe carapace carat carcinogenic cardinal cardiologist careen career carefree caricature carillon carnage carnal carnivorous carousal carping carrion cartographer cascade caste castigation castrate casual casualty cataclysm catalyst catapult
n. ability to hold or contain sth n. any of the very narrow blood vessels connecting arteries and veins in the body v. ~ surrender (to sb), esp on agreed conditions n. sudden change in attitude or behaviour with no obvious cause; whim ; adj. characterized by sudden changes in attitude or behaviour; unpredictable; impulsive v. overturn or be overturned n. short title or heading of an article in a magazine, etc , adj. fond of criticizingor raising objections about unimportant matters; quibbling ; n. glass container in which wine or water are served at meals . n. shell on the back of a tortoise or crustacean n. unit of weight ( [ carcinogen: ] "carcino'genic adjective adj. most important; chief; fundamental n. v. turn on its side (esp for cleaning or repairing) n. profession or occupation with opportunities for advancement or promotion adj. without responsibilities or worries; cheerful n. picture,description or imitation of sb/sth that exaggerates certain characteristics in order to amuse or ridicule n. set of bells sounded either from a keyboard or mechanically n. killing of many people adj. of the body; sexual or sensual adj. flesh-eating (noisy party with) drinking and merry-making adj. tending to make petty complaints; fault-finding n. dead and decaying flesh n. person who draws maps and charts n. waterfall, esp one of a series forming a large waterfall n. any of the hereditary Hindu social classes severe punishment v. remove the testicles of (a male animal or person); geld adj. happening by chance n. person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident n. sudden violentchange or disaster, eg a flood, an earthquake, a revolution or a war n. substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without itself changing n. Y-shaped stick with a piece of elastic attached to it, used esp by children for shooting stones .
cataract catastrophe catcall catechism categorical cater catharsis cathartic catholic caucus caulk causal caustic cauterize cavalcade cavalier cavil cede celerity celestial celibate cemetery censor censorious censure centaur centigrade centrifugal centrifuge centripetal centurion cerebral cerebration ceremonious
n. large steep waterfall n. sudden great disaster or misfortune n. shrill whistle expressing disapproval n. summary of the principles of a religion in the form of questions and answers adj. unconditional; absolute; explicit v. ~ (for sth/sb) provide food and services, esp at social functions n. (instance of the) release of strong feelings through the effect of art, esp drama adj. causing catharsis; purgative ; n. purgative drug adj. = Roman Catholic (Roman) n. (meeting of the) parliamentary members of a particular political party or any other legislature v. make (esp a boat) watertight by filling the seams or joints with waterproof material adj. of or forming a cause; relating to cause and effect ; adj. that can burn or destroy things by chemical action burn with hot iron or caustic n. procession of people on horseback, in cars, etc n. Cavalier supporter of Charles I in the English Civil War v. ~ (at sth) (fml ) make unnecessary complaints (about sth) v. ~ sth give up one's rights to or possession of sth n. quickness adj. of the sky adj. remaining unmarried, esp for religious reasons n. area of land, not a churchyard, used for burying the dead , n. person authorized toexamine books, films, plays, letters, etc and remove partswhich are considered indecent, offensive, politically unacceptable or a threat to security adj. tending to find faults in people or things; severely critical ; v. ~ sb criticize sb severely; rebuke sb formally n. one of a tribe of creatures with a man's head, arms and upper body on a horse's body and legs adj. of or using a temperature scale with the freezing-point of water at 0 and the boilingpoint at 100 adj. moving away from the centre or axis n. rotating machine using centrifugal force to separate substances, eg milk and cream adj. moving towards the centre or axis n. officer commanding a unit of 100 soldiers adj. of the brain n. working of the brain; thinking ; adj. full of ceremony; very formal ;
certitude cessation cession chafe chaff chaffing chagrin chalice chameleon champion championship chancellor chant chaotic chapel chaperon chaplain char charisma charlatan charm chary chase chasm chassis chaste chasten chastise chauvinist check checkered cherubic chicanery
n. feeling of certainty; lack of doubt ; n. action or act of ceasing; pause n. action of ceding sth, esp land or rights v. ~ become irritated or impatient (because of sth) n. outer covering of corn, etc, separated from the grain by threshing or winnowing (n.) banter; teasing n. feeling of disappointment or annoyance n. large cup for holding wine, esp one from which consecrated wine is drunk at the Eucharist n. any of various types of small lizard that can change colour according to its surroundings n. person, team, animal or plant that has defeated or excelled all others in a competition n. contest to decide who is the champion n. head of government in Austria etc n. simple tune to which psalms or canticles are fitted by singing several syllables or words to the same note adj. in a state of chaos; completely disorganized n. small building or room used for Christian worship, eg in a school, prison, large private house, etc n. older person, usu a woman, who looks after a girl or a young unmarried woman on social occasions n. clergyman attached to the chapel of a school, prison, etc, or serving in the armed forces v. (cause sth to) become black by burning; scorch n. power to inspire devotion and enthusiasm n. person who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skill, esp in medicine n. power of pleasing, fascinating or attracting people; attractiveness adj. ~ (of sth) cautious; wary v. ~ sb/sth run after in order to capture or overtake sb/sth n. deep opening in the ground; abyss; gorge ; n. framework on which the body and working parts of a vehicle, radio or television are built ,;. adj. not having had sexual intercourse; virgin ; v. punish in order to correct or improve; discipline ; v. punish (sb) severely, esp by beating n, adj displaying or feeling chauvinism v. ~ (up) make sure of sth by examining or investigating it adj. chequered adj. with a plump and innocent face n. use of clever but misleading talk in order to trick sb, esp in legal matters; dishonest practice
chide chimerical chip chisel chivalrous choice choir choleric chore choreography chortle chorus chronic chronicle chuckle churlish ciliated cipher circlet circuit circuitous circumlocution circumscribe circumspect circumvent cistern citadel cite civil clairvoyant clamber clamor clandestine clangor clap
v. ~ sb (for sth) (dated or fml ) rebuke; scold adj. unreal; fanciful n. thin piece cut or broken off from wood, stone, china, glass, etc n. tool with a sharp cutting edge at the end, for shaping wood, stone or metal adj. showing the qualities of a perfect knight n. ~ act of choosing between two or more possibilities n. organized group of singers, esp one that performs in church services adj. easily angered; bad-tempered ; n. small routine task n. steps for ballet and dancing on stage n. loud chuckle of pleasure or amusement n. group of singers; choir adj. lasting for a long time; continually recurring n. record of historical events in the order in which they happened v. laugh quietly or to oneself adj. It seems churlish to refuse such a generous offer having minute hairs n. (method of) secret writing in which a set of letters or symbols is used to represent others; code n. circular band, eg of precious metal, flowers, etc, worn round the head as an ornament n. line, route or journey round a place adj. long and indirect; roundabout n. use of many words to say sth that could be said in a few words v. restrict (sth) within limits; confine adj. considering everything carefully before acting; cautious; wary ; v. find a way of overcoming or avoiding (sth) an artificial reservoir (as an underground tank) for storing liquids and especially water (as rainwater) fortress quote; commend adj. of or relating to the citizens of a country n, adj having such power v. climb, esp with difficulty or effort, using the hands and feet shout, complain with a lot of noise adj. done secretly; kept secret; surreptitious make a loud resonant noise v. ~ sth (together) strike (the palms of one's hands) together
clapper clarion clasp claustrophobia clavicle cleave cleft clemency cliche clientele climactic clime clip clipper clique
n. piece of metal, etc fixed loosely inside a bell and making it sound by striking the side adj. loud, clear and rousing n. device for fastening things together n. abnormal fear of being in an enclosed space n. collar-bone . v. break or split, esp along a natural line n. crack or split occurring naturally n. mildness (esp of weather) n. phrase or idea which is used so often that it has become stale or meaningless n. customers or clients as a group adj. forming a climax n. (arch or joc ) country; climate(1b) n. any of various wire or metal devices used for holding things together n. clippers instrument for clipping nails, hair, hedges, etc n. small group of people, often with shared interests, who associate closely and exclude others from their group n. covered passage around an open court or quadrangle, with a wall on the outer side and columns or arches on the inner side, esp within a convent or college, or attached to a cathedral n. half-solid lump formed from a liquid, eg from blood when it is exposed to the air n. heavy blow with the hand or a hard object n. comic entertainer who paints his face and dresses in a ridiculous way and performs funny or foolish tricks adj. sickeningly sweet v. change from a liquid to a thick and semi-solid state; clot v. combine and form one group, substance, mass, etc n. action of uniting into one body or group v. (~ sb sth) persuade sb gently or gradually n. final passage of a piece of music v. treat with great care and tenderness n. later addition to a will, esp one that changes part of it v. arrange (laws, rules, etc) systematically into a code(3a) n. coercing or being coerced adj. ~ (fml ) existing at the same time or having the same age as sb/sth else; contemporary ; each of a series of teeth on the edge of a wheel, that fit between those of a similar wheel, so that each wheel can cause the other one to move adj. convincing; strong v. ~ sth (fml or joc ) think deeply about sth
cloister clot clout clown cloying coagulate coalesce coalition coax coda coddle codicil codify coercion coeval cog cogent cogitate
cognate cognitive cognizance cohabit cohere cohesion cohorts coiffure coin coincidence coincident colander collaborate collage collate collateral collation collected colloquial colloquy collusion colossal colossus coma comatose combustible comeback comely comestible comeuppance comity commandeer commemorate commemorative
adj. ~ (linguistics ) (of a word or language) having the same source or origin as another one adj. of or relating to cognition n. knowledge; awareness v. ~ (fml ) (usu of an unmarried couple) live together v. stick together in a mass or group n. tendency to stick together; unity [ cohort: ] one of the ten units of between 300 and 600 men in an ancient Roman Legion n. way in which (esp a woman's) hair is arranged; hairstyle ; n. piece of metal used as money n. occurrence of similar events or circumstances at the same time by chance adj. happening at the same time by chance n. metal or plastic bowl with many small holes in it, used to drain water from vegetables, etc, esp after cooking v. ~ (on sth) work together (with sb), esp to create or produce sth n. fixing pieces of paper, cloth, photographs, etc to a surface v. ~ A and B/~ A with B examine and compare in order to find the differences between them adj. side by side; parallel ; n. action of collating adj. in control of oneself; calm adj. belonging to or suitable for normal conversation but not formal speech or writing n. conversation n. ~ ~ (between sb and sb) (fml ) secret agreement or co-operation between two or more people with the aim of deceiving or cheating others adj. very large; immense; huge n. statue much larger than life size n. state of deep unconsciousness, usu lasting a long time and caused by severe injury or illness adj. in a coma; deeply unconscious ; adj. that can catch fire and burn easily a return to a former position, status, etc. having a pleasing appearance:not homely or plain something fit to be eaten desert punishment friendly social atmosphere:social harmony v. take possession or control of forcibly or for official (esp military) purposes v. keep (a great person, event, etc) in people's memories adj. helping to commemorate
commensurate commiserate commodious commonplace commonwealth communal commune compact compartment compassion compatible compelling compendium compilation compile complacency complacent complaisant complement complementary compliance compliant complicity component comport compost composure compound comprehend comprehensive compress comprise compromise compulsion
adj~(fml ) in the right proportion (to sth); appropriate v. ~ (on/over sth) (fml ) feel, or say that one feels, sympathy adj. having a lot of space available for use; roomy adj. ordinary; not interesting n. independent State or community adj. for the use of all; shared v. ~ ~ (together) talk to sb intimately; feel close to sb/sth adj. closely packed together n. any of the sections into which a larger area or enclosed space, esp a railway carriage, is divided n. ~ pity for the sufferings of others, making one want to help them adj. ~ (of people, ideas, arguments, principles, etc) suited; that can exist together adj. extremely interesting and exciting, so that one has to pay attention n. ~ (of sth) brief but full account; summary n. compiling v. ~ sth (for/from sth) collect (information) and arrange it in a book, list, report, etc n. ~ (usu derog ) calm feeling of satisfactionwith oneself, one's work, etc adj. ~ (usu derog ) calmly satisfied with oneself, one's work, etc adj. ready to please; obliging n. ~ thing that goes well or suitably with sth else, or makes it complete adj. ~ combining well to form a balanced whole n. ~ action in accordance with a request or command; obedience adj. ~ (usu derog ) (too) willing to comply (with other people, with rules, etc) n. ~ action of taking part with another person (in a crime or some other wrongdoing); shared responsibility n. any of the parts of which sth is made v. ~ oneself with sth conduct oneself in the specified way; behave n. mixture of decayed organic matter, manure, etc added to soil to improve the growth of plants n. state of being calm in mind or behaviour n. thing made up of two or more separate things combined together v. understand fully adj. that includes everything v. ~ sth press sth together; force sth into a small(er) space v. have as parts or members; be made up of n. giving up of certain demands by each side in a dispute, so that an agreement may be reached which satisfies both to some extent n. ~ compelling or being compelled
compulsive compulsory compunction compute concatenate concave concede conceit concentric conception concerted concession conciliatory concise conclave conclusive concoct concomitant concord concordat concur concurrent condescend condign condiments condole condone conducive conduit confidant confide confidence confidential confine confiscate conflagration
adj. extremely interesting; fascinating adj. that must be done; required by the rules, etc; obligatory n. ~ (fml ) (usu in negative sentences ) feeling of guilt or regret for one's action v. ~ sth calculate sth with a computer to link together in a series or chain adj. curved inwards like the inner surface of a sphere or ball . v. ~ sth admit that sth is true, valid, proper, etc n. excessive pride in oneself or in one's powers, abilities, etc adj. ~ (of circles) having the same centre n. conceiving or being conceived adj. arranged or done in co-operation n. ~ conceding adj. intended or likely to conciliate adj. giving a lot of information in few words; brief n. private meeting adj. convincing; ending doubt v. make (sth) by mixing ingredients (esp ones that do not usu go together) adj. ~ (fml ) accompanying; happening together n. harmony between people; lack of quarrelling and unfriendliness n. agreement, esp between a State and the Church on church affairs v. (fml ) ~ (with sb/sth) (in sth) agree; express agreement adj. ~ existing, happening or done at the same time v. do sth that one regards as undignified or below one's level of importance adj. (of punishment, etc) severe and well deserved [ condiment: ] any spice or sauce such as salt, pepper, mustard, etc. v. ~ with sb (fml ) express sympathy (for a misfortune, bereavement, etc) , v. treat or regard as if it were not serious or wrong; overlook; forgive adj. ~ to sth allowing or helping sth to happen n. large pipe through which liquids flow n. trusted person to whom one speaks about one's private affairs or secrets v. ~ sth to sb tell (a secret) to sb n. ~ (in sb/sth) firm trust (in sb, in sb's ability, or in what is said, reported, etc) adj. to be kept secret; not to be made known to others v. ~ sb/sth keep (a person or an animal) in a restricted space v. take possession of by authority, without payment or compensation n. great and destructive fire
confluence conformist conformity confound congeal congenial congenital conglomerate conglomeration congruence congruent conifer conjecture conjugal conjure connivance connoisseur connotation connubial consanguineous consanguinity conscientious conscript consecrate consensus consequential conservatory consign consistency console consolidation consonance consonant consort
n. place where two rivers flow together and become one n. person who conforms to accepted behaviour, the established religion, etc n. ~ (fml ) (behaviour, etc) conforming to established rules, customs, etc , v. puzzle and surprise (sb); perplex v. (cause to) become thick or solid, esp by cooling adj. pleasing because of similarities in temperament, interests,etc adj. present from or before birth n. materials gathered together into a rounded mass n. assortment of different things gathered together or found in the same place correspondence of parts; harmonious relationship adj. having the same size and shape n. type of tree that bears cones (cone 3) v. ~ (fml ) form (and express) an opinion not based on firm evidence; guess adj. of marriage or the relationship between a husband and a wife v. do clever tricks which seem magical, esp with quick movements of the hands n. ~ conniving (at a wrong action) n. person with good judgement on matters in which appreciation of fineness or beauty is needed, esp the fine arts n. idea which a word makes one think of in addition to the main meaning adj. of marriage; of husband and wife adj. Descended from the same parent or ancestor. n. relationship by being descended from the same family adj. careful to do what one ought to do, and do it as well as one can v. ~ sb force sb by law to serve in the armed forces v. bring into religious use or (sb) into a religious office by a special ceremony n. ~ agreement in opinion; collective opinion adj. following as a result or an effect (esp indirect) n. room with glass walls and roof used to protect plants from cold, built against an outside wall of a house, and with a door into the house . v. ~ sb/sth to sb/sth hand over sb/sth to sb/sth; give sb/sth up to sb/sth n. (approv ) quality of being consistent(1) v. ~ sb give comfort or sympathy to (sb who is unhappy, disappointed, etc) n. consolidating or being consolidated n. harmony n. speech sound produced by completely or partially obstructing the air being breathed out through the mouth n. husband or wife, esp of a ruler
conspiracy conspire consternation constituency constituent constitution constraint construe consummate contagion contaminate contempt contend contention contentious contest context contiguous continence contingent contortions contraband contravene contrite contrivance contrive contrived controvert contumacious contusion conundrum convene convention conventional converge conversant
n. ~ act of conspiring, esp joint planning of a crime v. ~ (against sb); ~ (together) (against sb) make secret plans (with others), esp to do wrong n. surprise and anxiety; great dismay n. (body of voters living in a) district having its own elected representative in parliament adj. forming or helping to make a whole n. laws and principles according to which a state is governed n. con-straining or being constrained v. ~ sth (fml ) explain the meaning of (words, sentences, actions, etc); interpret sth adj. highly skilled; perfect n. spreadingof disease by being close to or touching other people v. ~ sth/sb make sth/sb impure by adding dangerous or disease-carrying substances n. ~ (for sb/sth) feeling that sb/sth is completely worthless and cannot be respected v. ~ with/against sb/sth; ~ for sth struggle in order to overcome a rival, competitor or difficulty n. ~ contending (contend 1); competition exhibiting an often perverse and wearisome tendency to quarrels and disputes dispute writings preceding and following passage quoted adj. ~ (fml ) touching; neighbouring; near n. control of one's feelings, esp in sexual matters adj. ~ on/upon sth dependent on sth that may or may not happen [ contortion: ] the act or process of contorting or the state of being contorted n. goods brought into or taken out of a country illegally v. act or be contrary to (a law, etc); break adj. filled with or showing deep regret for having done wrong; repentant n. ~ device or tool, esp one made by an individual for a particular purpose v. plan (sth) cleverly or deceitfully; invent; design adj. planned in advance rather than being spontaneous or genuine v. deny the truth of (sth); argue about adj. obstinate and disobedient n. bruise n. question, usu with a pun in its answer, that is asked for fun; riddle ; v. summon to come together; arrange (a meeting, etc) n. conference of members of a profession, political party, etc adj. (often derog ) based on convention(2a) v. ~ ~ (at sth) (of lines, moving objects, etc) (come towards each other and) meet at a point adj. ~ with sth having knowledge of sth; familiar with sth
converse convert convex conveyance conviction convivial convoke convoluted convulsion copious coquette cordial cordon cornice cornucopia corollary coroner corporeal corpulent corpus corpuscle correlate correlation corroborate corrode corrosive corrugated cosmic coterie countenance countermand counterpart coup
v. ~ (about sth); ~ (together) (fml ) talk v. ~ (sth) (from sth) (into/to sth) change (sth) from one form or use to another adj. with a curved surface like the outside of a ball n. conveying n. ~ the convicting of a person for a crime adj. cheerful and sociable; fond of being with others v. call together or summon (a meeting, etc) adj. coiled; twisted n. sudden violent uncontrollable body movement, caused by contraction of muscles adj. plentiful; abundant n. girl or woman who flirts adj. sincere and friendly n. line or ring of policemen, soldiers, etc, esp one which guards sth or prevents people entering or leaving an area n. ornamental moulding, eg in plaster, round the walls of a room, just below the ceiling . n. ornamental animal's horn shown in art as overflowing with flowers, fruit and corn, symbolizing abundance , n. ~ (fml ) natural consequence or result; thing that logically must be so, once sth else has been established n. official who investigates any violent or suspicious death adj. of or for the body; bodily adj. (of a person or his body) fat n. collection of written (or sometimes spoken) texts n. any of the red or white cells in the blood v. ~ ~ A and/with B have a mutual relation or connection, esp of affecting or depending on each other; (try to) show such a relation or connection between sth and sth else n. ~ ~ (between A and B) mutual relationship v. confirm or give support to v. ~ (away) be destroyed or destroy (sth) slowly, esp by chemical action n, adj that corrodes adj. folded, wrinkled or furrowed adj. of the whole universe or cosmos n. small group of people with shared activities, interests, tastes, etc, esp one that tends to be exclusive n. (expression on sb's) face v. cancel (a command or an order already given), esp by giving a new and opposite one , n. person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as sb or sth else n. surprising and successful action
couple courier court covenant covert covetous cow cower coy cozen crabbed craft crass crave craven credence credential credo credulity creed creep cremate crescendo crest crestfallen crevice cringe crinkle criteria crochet crone cross crossbreed crotchety
n. two people or things that are seen together or associated, esp a man and woman together n. person employed to guide and assist a group of tourists n. place where trials or other law cases are held n. formal agreement that is legally binding adj. concealed; not open; secret adj. ~ (derog ) having or showing a strong desire to possess (esp sth that belongs to sb else) n. fully-grown female of any animal of the ox family, esp the domestic kind kept by farmers to produce milk and beef v. crouch down or move backwards in fear or distress abbr. = company cheat; hoodwink; swindle adj. small and difficult to read n. occupation, esp one that needs skill in the use of the hands; such a skill or technique adj. (fml derog , ) complete; very great; utter v. ~ sth have a strong desire for sth adj. cowardly n. attach/give credence to sth (fml ) believe (gossip, reports, etc) something that entitles a person to confidence, authority, etc. n. creed n. too great a readiness to believe things n. system of beliefs or opinions, esp religious beliefs v. move slowly, quietly or stealthily, esp crouching low v. burn to ashes, esp ceremonially at a funeral adj. adv of or with increasing loudness n. tuft of feathers on a bird's head adj. sad because of unexpected failure, disappointment, etc n. narrow opening or crack in a rock, wall, etc , v. ~ move back or lower one's body in fear; cower n. wrinkle or thin crease, esp in material such as tin foil or paper, or in skin , n. (pl of criterion) standard by which sth is judged n. method of making fabric by looping thread into a pattern of connected stitches, using a hooked needle (called a crochet-hook) n. ugly withered old woman n. mark made by drawing one line across another, eg x or + + Also: interbreed to breed (animals or plants) using parents of different races, varieties, breeds, etc. adj. bad-tempered
crust crux crypt cryptic cubicle cue cuisine culinary cull culmination culpable culprit culvert cumbersome cumulative cunning cupidity curator curb curfew curmudgeon cursive cursory curtail cynical cynosure dabble dainty dais dally damn dank dapper dappled dart
n. hard outer surface of a loaf of bread; pastry covering of a pie, tart, etc n. most vital or difficult part of a matter, an issue, etc n. room beneath the floor of a church adj. with a meaning that is hidden or not easily understood; mysterious n. small compartment made by separating off part of a larger room, eg for dressing, undressing or sleeping in n. ~ thing said or done to signal sb's turn to say or do sth, esp in a theatrical or other performance n. (style of) cooking adj. of or for cooking v. kill (a certain number of usu weaker animals) in a herd, in order to reduce its size n. eventual conclusion or result adj. ~ deserving blame; blameworthy n. person who has done sth wrong; offender n. drain that crosses beneath a road, railway, etc; underground channel for electrical cables ; adj. heavy and difficult to carry, wear, etc adj. gradually increasing in amount, force, etc by one addition after another adj. clever at deceiving people n. greed, esp for money or possessions n. person in charge of a museum, an art gallery, etc n. ~ thing that restrains or controls n. signal or time after which people must stay indoors until the next day n. bad-tempered person adj. with letters rounded and joined together adj. done quickly and not thoroughly; (too) hurried v. make shorter or less; reduce adj. of or like a cynic n. person or thing that attracts everybody's attention or admiration; centre of attraction v. ~ sth splash (hands, feet, etc) around in water adj. (of things) small and pretty n. raised platform, esp at one end of a room, for a speaker, etc v. ~ (over sth) waste time v. condemn (sb) to suffer in hell adj. unpleasantly damp and cold adj. (usu of a small person) neat and smart in appearance; nimble in movement adj. having patches of different colour or shades of colour n. small pointed missile used as a weapon or in the game of darts
daub daunt dauntless dawdle daze dazzle deadlock deadpan dearth debacle debar debase debauch debilitate debonair debris debunk debut debutante decadence decant decapitate decelerate deciduous decimate decipher declivity decomposition decorous decorum decoy decree decrepit decrepitude decry
v. ~ A on ~ B (with A) put (a soft substance) on (a surface) in a rough or careless way v. discourage (sb); frighten adj. not easily discouraged or frightened v. be slow; waste time v. make (sb) confused and unable to react properly v. blind (sb) briefly with too much light, brilliance, etc n. complete failure to reach agreement or to settle a quarrel or grievance marked by an impassive matter-of-fact manner, style, or expression n. ~ shortage; scarcity n. sudden and complete failure; fiasco to exclude from a place, a right, etc.; bar v. lower the quality, status or value of v. make act immorally by using bad influence v. make very weak adj. cheerful and self-assured n. scattered fragments; wreckage v. show that the reputation of is undeserved or exaggerated n. first appearance in public as a performer n. young woman making her first appearance in fashionable society n. (falling to a) lower level (in morals, art, literature, etc) esp after a period at a high level v. ~ sth pour (wine, etc) from a bottle into another container, esp slowly so that the sediment is left behind v. cut the head off v. slow down adj. that loses its leaves annually, usu in autumn v. kill or destroy a large part of (sth) v. succeed in understanding n. downward slope n. adj. dignified and socially acceptable n. dignified and socially acceptable behaviour n. (real or imitation) bird or animal used to attract others so that they can be shot or trapped n. order given by a ruler or an authority and having the force of a law adj. made weak by age or hard use n. state of being decrepit v. ~ sb/sth (as sth) speak critically of sb/sth to make him/it seem less valuable, useful, etc; disparage sb/sth
deducible deface defalcate defamation defame default defeatist defect defection defer deference defiance defile definitive deflect defoliate defray defrock deft defunct degenerate degradation dehydrate deify deign delete deleterious deliberate delineate delirium delta delude deluge delusion delusive delve
adj. that may be deduced v. spoil the appearance or legibility of by marking or damaging the surface misuse money held in trust n. defaming or being defamed v. attack the good reputation of say bad things about (sb) n. failure to do sth, esp to pay a debt or appear in court n. person who shows defeatism . -- adj n. fault or lack that spoils a person or thing n. ~ deserting a party, cause, religion, etc , v. ~ sth (to sth) delay sth until a later time; postpone sth n. giving way to the views, wishes, etc of others, usu out of respect; respect n. open disobedience or resistance; refusal to give way to authority or opposition; defying v. make (sth) dirty or impure adj. clear and having final authority; that cannot or need not be changed v. ~ (from sth) (cause sth to) turn from its direction of movement v. destroy the leaves of v. provide money for (sth); pay for (sth) v. = unfrock adj. ~ skilful and quick, esp with the hands adj. (of people) dead v. ~ (into sth) pass into a worse physical, mental or moral state than one which is considered normal or desirable n. degrading or being degraded v. remove water or moisture from v. make a god of (sb/sth); worship as a god v. be kind or gracious enough (to do sth); condescend v. ~ sth cross out or deliberately omit (sth written or printed) adj. ~ (fml ) harmful adj. done on purpose; intentional v. show (sth) by drawing or describing; portray n. mental disturbance caused by illness, resulting in restlessness and often wild talk n. the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet } v. ~ sb deliberately mislead sb; deceive sb n. great flood or rush of water n. deluding or being deluded adj. not real; misleading v. ~ in/into sth search or rummage in sth
demagogue demean demeanor demented demerit demise demographic demolition demoniac demotic demur demure denigrate denizen denomination denotation denouement denounce depict deplete deplore deploy deport depose deposition depravity deprecate depreciate depredation deputize deranged derelict dereliction deride derision derivation
n. political leader who tries to win people's support by using emotional and often unreasonable arguments v. ~ oneself lower oneself in dignity; deprive oneself of others' respect behavior; bearing ; behavioral attributes adj. mad n. fault; defect n. death related to population balance the act of demolishing; especially :destruction in war by means of explosives adj. very evil; devilish adj. of or used by ordinary people v. ~ (at sth) (fml ) express a doubt (about sth) or an objection (to sth) adj. (pretending to be) quiet, serious and modest v. claim that (sb/sth) is inferior, worthless, etc; belittle n. person or type of animal or plant living or growing permanently in a place n. name, esp of a general class or type; classification meaning; distinguishing by name n. last part, esp of a novel, play, etc, in which everything is settled or made clear v. ~ sb (to sb) (as sth) give information (to the authorities) against sb v. show (sb/sth) as a picture; portray v. reduce greatly the quantity, size, power or value of v. be shocked or offended by (sth); condemn v. (cause troops, etc to) move into the correct position for battle v. ~ sb legally force (a foreigner, criminal, etc) to leave a country v. remove from power n. removing from power; dethronement n. state of being depraved; corruption v. feel and express disapproval of (sth) v. become less valuable n. damage caused by an attack, accident, etc verb to appoint or act as deput adj. unable to act and think normally, esp because of mental illness; seriously disturbed adj. deserted and allowed to fall into ruins; dilapidated n. being derelict v. ~ sb/sth treat sb/sth as funny and not worthy of serious attention; mock sb/sth n. ridicule or mockery n. development or origin
derivative dermatologist derogatory descry desecrate deserts desiccate desolate desperado desperate despicable despise despoil despondent despot despotism destitute desultory detached detain determinate determination deterrent detonation detraction detrimental deviate devious devise devoid devolve devotee devout dexterous diabolical diadem
adj. derived from sth else; not original n. expert in dermatology adj. showing a hostile or critical attitude (to sb's reputation, etc); insulting v. (fml ) see (sth) esp a long way away; catch sight of n. treat in an unworthy or evil way n. what one deserves v. remove all the moisture from to preserve it adj. deserted and miserable n. (dated ) man who commits dangerous, esp criminal, acts without worrying about himself or other people adj. feeling or showing great despair and ready to do anything regardless of danger adj. ~ (to do sth) deserving to be despised; contemptible v. ~ sb/sth (for sth) feel contempt for sb/sth; consider sb/sth as worthless v. ~sth (fml ) rob (a place) of sth valuable; plunder sth adj. ~ having or showing loss of hope; wretched An absolute and irresponsible monarch. tyranny adj. without money, food, etc and other things necessary for life; impoverished adj. going from one thing to another, without a definite plan or purpose; unmethodical adj. not influenced by others; impartial v. prevent from leaving or doing sth; delay adj. limited in range or scope; definite ; n. ~ quality of being firmly committed to doing sth; resoluteness n, adj that deters or is meant to deter n. explosion n. unfair criticism of sb/sth; belittling ; adj. ~ harmful v. ~ from sth stop following adj. cunning; dishonest v. think out (a plan, system, tool, etc); invent adj. ~ of sth without sth; completely lacking in sth v. ~ on/upon sb (of work, duties) be transferred or passed to sb n. person who is devoted to sth; enthusiast adj. sincerely religious; pious adj. skilful with one's hands adj. = diabolic n. crown worn as a sign of royal power
dialectic dialectical diaphanous diatribe dichotomy dictum didactic die diffidence diffuse diffusion dignitary digression dilapidated dilate dilatory dilemma dilettante diligence dilute diminution din dinghy dingy dint diorama dire dirge disabuse disaffected disapprobation disarray disavowal disband
n. (philosophy ) art of discovering and testing truths by discussion and logical argument adj. of or relating to dialectic adj. light, very fine and almost transparent n. ~ lengthy and bitter attack in words n. ~ (fml ) separation into or between two groups or things that are opposed, entirely different, etc n. saying; maxim adj. intended to teach n. block of hard metal with a design, etc cut into it, used for shaping coins, printing-type, medals, etc or for stamping paper, leather, etc so that designs stand out from the surface shyness v. spread all around; send out in all directions n. diffusing or being diffused n. person with a high rank or position n. digressing adj. falling to pieces; in a bad state of repair v. become wider, larger or further open adj. ~ (in doing sth) slow in acting n. situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses of action n. (often derog ) person who studies or does sth, but without serious interest or understanding n. ~ steady effort; careful hard work v. ~ sth make (a liquid or colour) thinner or weaker (by adding water or another liquid) n. diminishing or being diminished; reduction n. continuing loud confused noise n. any of various types of small open boat adj. dirty-looking; not cheerful or bright; drab n. = dent a picture (or series of pictures) representing a continuous scene adj. dreadful; terrible n. song sung at a burial or for a dead person v. ~ sb of sth free sb of (false ideas) adj. discontented; disloyal n. disapproval n. state in which people or things are no longer properly organized n. v. stop operating as an organization; break up
disbar disburse discernible discerning disclaim disclose discombobulated discomfit discompose disconcert disconsolate discord discordant discount discourse discredit discrepancy discrete discretion discriminate discriminating discrimination discursive disdain disembark disenfranchise disengage disfigure disgorge disgruntle dishearten disheveled dishonor disinclination disingenuous disinter
remove from the bar; expel from the practice of law by official action v. pay out (money) adj. that can just be discerned adj. showing careful judgement v. say that one does not have (sth); renounce v. ~ sth (to sb) allow sth to be seen [ discombobulate: ] (informal) (chiefly U.S. and Canadian) to throw into confusion v. confuse or embarrass (sb) v. make (sb) feel uneasy or uncomfortable v. cause to feel confused, upset or embarrassed adj. unhappy, esp at the loss of sb/sth; refusing to be comforted n. disagreement; quarrelling adj. not in agreement; conflicting n. amount of money taken off the cost of sth n. lengthy and serious treatment of a subject in speech or writing v. damage the good reputation of n. ~ difference; failure to agree adj. separate; distinct n. quality of being discreet; good judgement v. ~ ~ A from B see or make a difference (between two things) adj. showing good judgement and perception n. good judgement and perception adj. wandering from one point to another n. feeling that sb/sth is not good enough to deserve one's respect; contempt v. ~ (from sth) (of people) leave a ship or an aircraft v. = disfranchise v. ~ sth/sb (fml ) free or disconnect sth/sb from sth/sb that holds it/him firmly v. spoil the appearance of v. ~ sth throw out (food, etc) from the stomach or throat; vomit sth to make ill-humored or discontented usually used as a participial adjective v. cause to lose hope or confidence [ dishevel: ] di'shevelment nou [ dishonour: ] to treat with disrespect n. ~ (fml ) unwillingness; reluctance adj. insincere, esp in pretending that one knows less about sth than one really does v. (fml ) dig up (sth buried)
disinterested disjointed disjunction dislodge dismantle dismember dismiss disparage disparate disparity dispassionate dispatch dispel dispense disperse dispirited disport disproportion disputatious disquietude disquisition dissection dissemble disseminate dissension dissent dissertation dissident dissimulate dissipate dissolution dissonance dissuade distant
adj. not influenced by personal feelings or interests; unbiased adj. in which it is difficult to understand how the ideas, events, etc follow each other and develop Also called: dis'juncture the act of disconnecting or the state of being disconnected; separation v. ~ sb/sth move or force sb/sth from a previously fixed position v. take to pieces v. cut or tear off the limbs of v. ~ sb remove sb (esp an employee) from a position v. suggest, esp unfairly, that is of little value or importance adj. so different in kind or degree that they cannot be compared n. difference or inequality adj. not influenced by emotion; impartial v. ~ sb/sth send sb/sth off to a destination or for a special purpose v. drive (sth) away; cause to vanish v. ~ sth give sth out; distribute sth v. go in different directions; scatter; break up adj. v. ~ oneself amuse oneself energetically n. ~ (instance of) being out of proportion adj. fond of arguing; inclined to argue ; a feeling or state of anxiety or uneasines n. ~ long elaborate spoken or written report or account n. dissecting or being dissected v. hide or disguise (one's true thoughts and feelings); dissimulate v. spread widely n. angry disagreement n. holding opinions which differ from common or officially held ones n. ~ long essay on a particular subject, esp one written for a doctorate or similar degree; thesis n. person who strongly disagrees with or opposes official views and policies v. hide or disguise (one's thoughts and feelings); dissemble v. scatter or vanish n. ~ breaking up (of sth); dissolving n. discord v. ~ sb (try to) stop sb by advice or persuasion adj. far away in space or time
distend distill distinct distinction distinctive distort distortion distract distrait distraught diurnal diva diverge divergent diverse diversion diversity divest divine divulge docile docket doctrinaire doctrine document doddering doff dogged doggerel dogmatic doldrums dolorous dolt domicile dominant dominate
v. (cause sth to) swell by means of pressure from inside undergo distillation; of liquids adj. easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definite n. ~ difference or contrast between one person or thing and another adj. ~ that distinguishes sth by making it different from others v. pull or twist out of its usual shape n. distorting or being distorted v. ~ sb stop sb concentrating on sth adj. absent-minded; not paying attention ; adj. very troubled in mind with grief or worry adj. of the daytime; not nocturnal operatic singer; prima donna v. ~ (of lines, roads, etc) separate and go in different directions, becoming further apart adj. divergent paths, opinions adj. of different kinds; varied n. action of turning sth aside or changing its direction n. state of being varied; variety v. ~ sb of sth take off (sb's clothes) adj. of, from or like God or a god v. ~ sth make known (sth secret) adj. easy to control n. document or label listing goods delivered, jobs done, contents of a package, etc , adj. rigidly applying a theory with no concern for practical problems n. set of beliefs held by a church, political party, group of scientists, etc n. paper, form, book, etc giving information about sth, evidence or proof of sth adjs weak and uncertain in movement v. take off (one's hat) adj. determined; not giving up easily n. verse that produces a clumsy and ridiculous effect adj. of or based on dogma n. the doldrums parts of the ocean near the equator where there is little or no wind adj. sorrowful n. stupid person n. a person's place of residence, esp as officially established for purposes of taxation, etc , adj. ~ most important or prominent; dominating v. have control of or a very strong influence on (people, events, etc)
domineer don doom dormant dormer dorsal dossier dotage dote dour douse dowdy downcast dowry dowse doze drab draconian draft drama drastic draught draw dregs dribble drip drivel droll drone droop dross drudge drudgery dubious ductile
v. ~ (derog ) try to make sb do exactly what one wants by ordering him about, regardless of what he wants to do n. teacher at a university, esp at an Oxford or a Cambridge college n. death or ruin; any terrible and inevitable fate adj. temporarily inactive n. upright window built in a sloping roof adj. of or on the back of an animal or a plant n. set of documents containing information about a person, an event, etc; file , n. in one's dotage confused in one's mind because of old age v. ~ on sb/sth show (too) much fondness for sb/sth adj. stern; severe; gloomy-looking; joyless v. ~ sb/sth put sb/sth into (water); throw (water) over sb/sth ; adj. (derog ) (of clothes, etc) dull; unfashionable; drab , adj. looking downwards n. property or money brought by a bride to her husband = douse v. sleep lightly adj. dull; uninteresting adj. very harsh n. rough preliminary written version of sth n. play for the theatre, radio or TV adj. having a strong or violent effect n. current of air in a room or some other enclosed space n. (usu sing ) ~ (for sth) act of picking at random tickets in a lottery, matches in a tournament, etc n. solid particles that sink to the bottom of certain liquids, esp wine and beer v. allow saliva to run from the mouth v. fall in drops n. silly nonsense adj. amusing in an odd or a quaint way n. male honey-bee v. bend or hang downwards through tiredness or weakness n. scum of waste matter on melted metals n. person who has to do long hard boring jobs n. hard boring work adj. ~ not certain and slightly suspicious about sth; doubtful adj. that can be pressed, beaten or pulled into fine strands without being heated ,
ductility dulcet dull dumbfound dummy dupe duplicity duration duress dutiful dwindle dynamic dynamo dysdysentery dyslexia dyspeptic earmark earn earthly earthy ebb ebullient eccentric eccentricity ecclesiastic eclectic eclipse ecliptic economy ecosystem ecstasy eddy
the malleability of something that can be drawing into wires or hammered into thin sheets adj. sounding sweet; pleasing to the ear adj. not bright or clear v. make speechless with surprise; astonish n. model of the human figure, used for displaying or fitting clothes, etc v. ~ sb deceive or trick sb (into doing sth) n. deliberate deception n. time during which sth lasts or continues n. threats or force used to make sb do sth; compulsion adj. showing respect and obedience; fulfilling all one's obligations v. ~ (to nothing) become gradually less or smaller adj. of power or forces that produce movement n. device for converting steam-power, water-power, etc into electricity; generator . [ dys- prefix : ] prefix : ] diseased, abnormal, or faulty n. inflammation of the bowels, causing severe diarrhoea, usu with a discharge of mucus and blood n. (also word-blindness) abnormal difficulty in reading and spelling, caused by a brain condition adj. n person suffering from dyspepsia or the irritability that it causes v. ~ sb/sth (for sth/sb) assign or set aside sb/sth (to or for a special purpose) v. get (money) by working adj. of this world; not spiritual adj. of or like earth or soil v. ~ (of the tide) go out; recede ; adj. full of energy and excitement; exuberant ; adj. unusual; peculiar; not conventional or normal n. quality of being eccentric; strangeness of behaviour, etc n. clergyman adj. (of people, beliefs, etc) not restricted to one source of ideas, etc, but choosing from or using a wide range n. blocking of the light of the sun or of the moon (when the earth's shadow falls on it) (Astronomy) a the great circle on the celestial sphere representing the apparent annual path of the sun relative to the stars. n. avoidance of waste (of money, strength, time, resources, etc) n. ecological unit consisting of a group of plants and living creatures interacting with each other and with their surroundings n. great joy or happiness n. circular or spiral movement of water, air, fog, dust, etc
edict edifice edify eerie efface effective effectual effectuate effeminate effervescence effete efficacy effigy effluvium effrontery effulgent effusion effusive ego egoism egotism egotistical egregious egress ejaculation elaborate elaboration elastic elated elegy elevation elicit elixir ellipsis
n. order or proclamation issued by an authority n. large or imposing building v. (fml or joc ) improve the mind or character of (sb) adj. causing a feeling of mystery and fear v. rub or wipe (sth) out; cause to fade adj. having an effect; producing the intended result adj. (not used of people) producing the intended result to cause to happen; effect; accomplish adj. (of a man or his behaviour) like a woman; unmanly (n.) liveliness; spirit; enthusiasm; bubbliness adj. weak, having lost power n. state or quality of being efficacious n. carved figure or model representing a person or animal noxious smell n. boldness or rudeness without shame; impertinence radiant splendor:BRILLIANCE n. pouring out, esp of liquid adj. showing (too much) feeling; too emotional n. individual's perception or experience of himself, esp in relation to other people or to the outside world; part of the mind that can think, feel and act n. state of mind in which one is always thinking about oneself and what is best for oneself n. practice of talking too often or too much about oneself; selfishness ; [ egotist: ] a conceited boastful person adj. (usu of sb/sth bad ) exceptional; outstanding n. (right of) going out n. sudden discharge or ejection of fluid, esp semen, from the body adj. very detailed and complicated; carefully prepared and finished addition of details; intricacy adj. returning to its normal or previous size or shape after being pulled or pressed adj. ~ in high spirits; very happy or proud n. poem or song expressing sorrow, esp for the dead; lament ; n. elevating or being elevated v. ~ sth (fml ) draw (facts, a response, etc) from sb, sometimes with difficulty n. imaginary substance with which medieval scientists hoped to change metals into gold or make people live for ever n. (grammar) (instance of) leaving out a word or words from (the grammatical structure of) a sentence when the meaning can be understood without it/them
elliptical elope eloquence elucidate elusive elysian Elysium emaciated emanate emancipate emasculate embargo embark embed embellish embezzlement embitter emblazon embody emboss embrace embroider embroil embryonic emend emendation emetic eminent emissary emollient emolument empathy empirical emulate enact enamored
adj. containing ellipsis v. ~ run away with a lover, esp to get married n. expressive language, esp to impress or persuade an audience v. make (sth) clear; explain adj. tending to escape or disappear; difficult to capture adj. the Elysian fields n. (in Greek myths) home of the blessed after death adj. made thin and weak v. ~ from sth/sb come or flow from sth/sb v. ~ sb set sb free, esp from political, legal or social restrictions v. remove the sexual organs of (a male animal); castrate ; n. (on sth) official order that forbids sth, esp trade, the movement of ships, etc v. ~ (cause sb/sth to) go or be taken on board a ship or an aircraft to enclose closely in or as if in a matrix v. ~ sth make sth beautiful by adding ornaments, etc n. embezzling v. fill with bitter feelings v. decorate with heraldic or other devices v. ~ sth (in sth) (fml ) express or give visible form to (ideas, feelings, etc) raise in a relief close encircling with the arms and pressure to the bosom especially as a sign of affection:HUG v. ~ A ~ B (with A) decorate (cloth) with needlework throw into confusion; involve in strife; entangle adj. in an early stage of development v. remove errors from n. action of emending n, adj causing vomiting adj. famous and distinguished n. person sent to deliver a message or to conduct negotiations n, adj that soothes and softens the skin n. (fml or rhet ) profit made from being employed; fee or salary n. ability to imagine and share another person's feelings, experience, etc adj. based on observation or experiment, not on theory v. ~ sb (fml ) try to do as well as or better than sb v. perform (a part, play, etc) on, or as if on, the stage of a theatre (adj.) filled with love and desire
encipher encircle enclave encomiastic encomium encompass encroachment encumber endear endearment endemic endorse endue enduring energize enervate enfranchise engage engaged engaging engender engross engulf enhance enigma enigmatic enjoin enlist enliven enmity ennui enormity enrapture ensconce ensue
convert ordinary language into code v. form a circle round; surround n. small territory of one state surrounded by that of another [ encomiast: ] en"comi'astic, en"comi'astical adjective n. (fml ) very high praise in speech or writing v. include or comprise sth n. ~ (fml ) action of encroaching to impede or hamper the function or activity of:HINDER v. ~ sb/oneself to sb make sb/oneself loved or liked by sb n. word or expression of affection n, adj that is regularly found in a particular country or area, or among a particular group of people v. write one's name on the back of v. ~ sb with sth provide or supply sb with a good quality, ability etc adj. continuing in existence; lasting invigorate; make forceful and active v. cause to lose strength or energy v. give (sb) political rights, esp the right to vote at parliamentary elections v. ~ sb (fml ) arrange to employ sb; hire sb adj. busy; occupied adj. likely to attract or occupy the attention; charming v. be the cause of (a situation or condition) v. occupy all the time or attention of (sb) v. (of the sea, flames, etc) surround (sth) or cause (sth) to disappear; envelop v. increase make (sb/sth) look better n. question, person, thing, circumstance, etc that is difficult to understand; mystery adj. difficult to understand; mysterious v. ~ sth (fml or law ) impose (an action or prohibition) on sb; order v. ~ (in/for sth); ~ (sb) (as sth) enter or cause (sb) to enter the armed forces v. make more lively or cheerful n. condition or feeling of being an enemy; hostility n. weariness of mind caused by lack of anything interesting or exciting to do; feeling of boredom n. great wickedness v. fill (sb) with great delight or joy v. ~ oneself/sb in sth establish or settle oneself in a safe, secret, comfortable, etc place v. ~ happen afterwards or as a result; follow
entail enterprise enterprising enthrall entice entity entomology entourage entrance entreat entree entrepreneur enumerate enunciate environ eon epaulet ephemeral epic epicure epicurean epigram epilogue episodic epistemologist epitaph epithet epitome epoch equable equanimity equestrian equilibrium equine
v. make necessary; involve n. project or undertaking, esp one that is difficult or needs courage adj. having or showing enterprise(2) capture; make slave v. ~ sb (from sth); ~ sb (into sth/doing sth) try to tempt or persuade sb, usu by offering sth pleasant or a reward n. thing with distinct and real existence n. scientific study of insects n. all those who accompany and attend an important person n. ~ opening, gate, door, passage, etc by which one enters sth v. ~ sb (fml ) ask sb (for sth) earnestly and feelingly; beg n. ~ (into sth) right or privilege of admission or entry n. person who starts or organizes a commercial enterprise, esp one involving financial risk v. name one by one; count v. say or pronounce clearly enclose; surround n. an indefinitely long period of time an ornamental cloth pad worn on the shoulder adj. living, lasting, etc for a very short time n. long poem about the deeds of one or more great heroes, or a nation's past history n. person who takes a special interest in and gets great pleasure from food and drink n, adj fond of pleasure and luxury n. short poem or saying expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way n. part or section added at the end of a book, play, film, programme, etc, as a comment on the main action adj. occurring irregularly; sporadic [ epistemology: ] e"piste'mologist nou n. words written or said about a dead person, esp words inscribed on a tombstone n. adjective or descriptive phrase that refers to the character or most important quality of sb/sth eg Alfred the Great, Attila the Hun , n. thing that shows on a small scale all the characteristics of sth much larger n. period of time in history, life, the history of the earth, etc, esp one marked by notable events or characteristics adj. free from extremes of heat or cold; moderate n. calmness of mind or temper adj. of horse-riding n. state of being balanced adj. of or like a horse or horses
equinox equipoise equitable equity equivocal equivocate erode erotic errant erratic erroneous erudite escapade eschew esoteric espionage espouse esteem estimable estranged ethereal ethnic ethnology ethos etymology eugenic eulogistic eulogy euphemism euphony euphoria euthanasia evanescent evasive
n. either of the two times in the year (around n. balanced state, esp of the mind; equilibrium ; adj. fair and just; reasonable n. fairness; right judgement adj. having a double or doubtful meaning; ambiguous v. speak in an ambiguous way to hide the truth or mislead people v. destroy or wear (sth) away gradually adj. of or arousing sexual desire adj. doing wrong; misbehaving adj. irregular or uneven in movement, quality or behaviour; unreliable adj. incorrect; mistaken adj. having or showing great learning; scholarly n. daring, mischievous or adventurous act; prank v. keep away from (sth); abstain from; avoid adj. likely to be understood by only those with a special knowledge or interest; mysterious; obscure n. practice of spying or using spies to obtain secret information v. give one's support to (a cause, theory, etc) v. (not used in the continuous tenses ) have a high opinion of (sb/sth); respect greatly adj. worthy of great respect [ estrange: ] [usually passive; often foll by from] to separate and live apart from (one's spouse) adj. of unearthly delicacy and lightness; seeming too spiritual or fairy-like for this world adj. of a national, racial or tribal group that has a common cultural tradition n. science of the different human races, their characteristics, relations to one another, etc n. characteristic spirit, moral values, ideas or beliefs of a group, community or culture n. study of the origin and history of words and their meanings pertaining to the improvement of race adj. full of high praise n. (speech or piece of writing containing) high praise of a person or thing n. use of pleasant, mild or indirect words or phrases in place of more accurate or direct ones n. pleasantness of sound, esp in words n. intense feeling of happiness and pleasant excitement n. gentle and painless death for a person suffering from a painful incurable disease, extreme old age, etc adj. quickly fading; soon disappearing from memory adj. having the aim or intention of avoiding capture, of not giving a direct answer, etc
evenhanded eventual evince evocative evoke ewe exacerbate exact exacting exalt exasperate except exceptionable excerpt exchequer excise exclaim excoriate exculpate execrable execrate execute executioner executive executor exegesis exemplary exemplify exempt exertion exhale exhilarating exhort exhume exigency exiguous
without partiality adj. happening at last as a result; ultimate v. show clearly that one has (a feeling, quality, etc); exhibit adj. ~ that evokes or is able to evoke memories, feelings, etc (of sth) v. bring to mind (a feeling, memory, etc); summon up n. female sheep v. make (pain, disease, a situation) worse; aggravate adj. correct in every detail; precise adj. making great demands; requiring great effort v. make (sb) higher in rank or greater in power v. irritate or annoy greatly prep ~ ~ (that...) not including (sb/sth); but not adj. that sb can object to n. ~ passage, extract, from a book, film, piece of music, etc n. the Exchequer government department in charge of public money n. government tax on certain goods manufactured, sold or used within a country v. cry out suddenly and loudly from pain, anger, surprise, etc to censure scathingly v. ~ sb (fml ) free sb from blame; say that sb is not guilty adj. verybad; terrible to declare to be evil or detestable:DENOUNCE v. carry out, perform (what one is asked or told to do) n. public official who carries out a death sentence adj. concerned with the management and carrying out of plans, decisions, etc n. person who is appointed by the maker of a will to carry out the terms of the will n. (fml ) explanation and interpretation of a written work, esp the Bible , adj. serving as an example; suitable for imitation v. be a typical example of (sth) adj. ~ free from an obligation, duty or payment; not liable n. action of applying influence, etc v. breathe (sth) out adj. very exciting; causing happiness v. ~ sb (fml ) advise sb strongly or earnestly; urge sb v. take from the ground (for examination) n. (condition of) urgent need or demand; emergency adj. very small (in amount); scanty
existential exodus exonerate exorbitant exorcise exotic expansive expatiate expatriate expedient expedite expeditious expenditure expertise expiate expletive explicate explicit exploit expository expostulation exposure expound expropriate expunge expurgate exquisite extant extemporaneous extenuate extirpate extol extort extradition
adj. of or relating to (esp human) existence n. ~ (to...) (fml or joc ) departure of many people at one time to relieve of a responsibility, obligation, or hardship adj. (of a price, charge, etc) much too high or great; unreasonable drive out evil spirits adj. introduced from another country; not native adj. able or tending to expand v. ~ on/upon sth write or speak at great length or in detail about a subject n. person living outside his own country adj. useful, helpful or advisable for a particular purpose, though not necessarily fair or moral v. help the progress of (work, business, etc); hasten or speed up adj. done with speed and efficiency n. action of spending or using n. expert knowledge or skill, esp in a particular field v. accept punishment for (wrong one has done) and do something to show one is sorry; make up for n. violent (often meaningless) exclamation said in anger, pain, etc; swear-word v. explain and analyse (esp an idea, a statement or a work of literature) in detail adj. (of a statement, etc) clearly and fully expressed n. brave or adventurous deed or action serving to expound or set fourth n. protest; reasoned persuasion, etc n. action of exposing or state of being exposed v. ~ sth (fml ) explain or make sth clear by giving details v. ~ sth (from sb) take away (property, etc) for public use without payment to the owner v. ~ sth (fml ) remove or wipe out (words, names, etc) from a list, book, etc v. remove improper or objectionable parts from (a book, etc) adj. extremely beautiful or delicate; finely or skilfully made or done adj. still in existence adj. spoken or done without preparation; extempore ; v. make (wrongdoing) less serious (by providing an excuse) v. remove or destroy (sth) completely v. ~sb (as sth) (fml ) praise (sb/sth) highly v. ~ sth obtain sth by violence, threats, etc surrender of prisoner by one state to another
extraneous
adj. ~ not belonging to or directly connected with the subject or matter being dealt with
extrapolation extricate extrinsic extrovert extrude exuberance exuberant exude exult fabricate facade facet facetious facile facilitate facsimile faction factious factitious factotum faculty fake fallacious fallible fallow falsify falter fanaticism fancied fancier fanciful fancy fanfare fantastic farce
n. ~ (fml ) v. ~ sb/sth (fml ) set sb/sth free; release sb/sth ; adj. ~ (fml ) (of qualities, values, etc) not belonging to or part of the real nature of a person or thing; coming from outside n. person more interested in what is happening around him than in his own thoughts and emotions v. ~ sth (fml ) force or squeeze out sth under pressure n. state or quality of being exuberant adj. overflowing with happiness and excitement; very lively and cheerful v. ~ (sth) (from/through sth) (of drops of liquid, etc) come or pass out slowly; ooze out v. ~ (at/in sth) get great pleasure from sth; rejoice greatly v. invent n. front (of a building) n. any of the many sides of a cut stone or jewel adj. intended to be amusing, often inappropriately adj. easily obtained or achieved (and so not highly valued) v. (of an object, a process, etc but not of a person) make (sth) easy or less difficult n. exact copy or reproduction of writing, printing, a picture, etc n. small united group within a larger one, esp in politics adj. of or causedby faction adj. deliberately created or developed; unnatural; artificial n. person employed to do all kinds of work n. any of the powers of the body or mind n. object (eg a work of art) that seems genuine but is not adj. misleading; based on error adj. liable to make mistakes adj. ploughed but left unplanted to restore its fertility make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story v. move, walk or act hesitantly, usu because of weakness, fear or indecision n. great or obsessive enthusiasm imaginary; unreal n. person with a special interest in and love for sth adj. using the imagination rather than reason n. power of the mind to imagine n. short ceremonial piece of music, usu played on trumpets adj. wild and strange n. funny play for the theatre based on unlikely situations and events
far-fetched fashion fastidious fatalism fathom fathomless fatuous fauna favoritism fawning faze feasible feature febrile feckless fecundity feebleminded feign feint felicitous felicity feline fell felon feral ferment fermentation ferocious ferret fertile fervent fervid fervor fester festive
adj. (of a comparison) strained; unnatural n. manner or way of doing sth adj. selecting carefully; choosing only what is good ; n. belief that events are decided by fate(1); acceptance of all that happens as inevitable ; n. measure of the depth of water , 61.8 adj. too deep to measure adj. stupid and silly; foolish n. all the animals of an area or a period of time [ favouritism: ] the practice of giving special treatment to a person or group [ fawn: ] a young deer of either sex aged under one year v. fluster (sb) adj. that can be done; practicable; possible n. one of the named parts of the face (eg nose, mouth, eyes) which together form its appearance adj. caused by a fever adj. inefficient; irresponsible ; n.
v. pretend n. pretended attack to distract an opponent's attention from the main attack adj. (esp of words) well-chosen; apt n. great happiness adj. n animal of the cat family pt of fall1 n. person guilty of felony adj. (of animals) wild or savage, esp after escaping from captivity or from life as a pet v. change chemically through the action of organic substances (esp yeast) n. fermenting adj. fierce, violent or savage n. small animal of the weasel family, kept for driving rabbits from their burrows, killing rats, etc adj. able to produce much; rich in nutrients adj. showing warmth and sincerity of feeling; enthusiastic; passionate adj. = fervent intensity of feeling or expression v. become infected and filled with pus adj. of or suitable for a feast or festival; joyous
fete fetid fetish fetter feud fiasco fiat fickle fictitious fidelity fiend figment figurative figure figurine filch filial filibuster filigree filing filth finale finery finesse finicky finish finished finite firebrand fissure fit fitful flaccid flag
n. outdoor entertainment or sale, usu to raise money for a special purpose adj. smelling foul or unpleasant; stinking n. object that is worshipped, esp because a spirit is believed to live in it n. chain put round the feet of a person or animal to limit movement n. long and bitter quarrel between two people, families or groups n. complete and ridiculous failure n. formal authorization, order or decree adj. often changing; not constant adj. imagined or invented; not real n. ~ loyalty; faithfulness n. evil spirit; devil n. thing that is not real but only imagined adj. (of words) used in an imaginative or a metaphorical way rather than literally n. written symbol for a number, esp 0 to 9 09 n. small ornamental statue, esp of a person v. steal (esp sth of small value) adj. of or expected from a son or daughter n. person who tries to delay or prevent the making of decisions in (esp parliamentary) meetings by making long speeches n. fine ornamental work using gold, silver or copper wire [ card: ] an index in which each item is separately listed on systematically arranged cards n. disgusting dirt n. last part of a piece of music or a drama, etc n. gay and elegant clothes or decoration n. skill in dealing with people or situations cleverly or tactfully adj. too fussy about food, clothes, etc v. come or bring (sth) to an end adj. ~ (infml ) in a state of having completed sth or no longer dealing with sb/sth adj. having bounds; limited; not infinite n. piece of burning wood n. long deep crack in rock or in the earth adj. ~ for sb/sth; ~ to do sth suitable or suited for sb/sth; well adapted for sb/sth; good enough for sb/sth adj. occurring in short periods, not regularly and steadily adj. soft and weak; loose and limp; not firm ; n. piece of cloth with a particular design, that can be attached by one edge to a rope, pole, etc and used as a symbol of a country, party, etc or as a signal
flagrant flail flair flamboyant flashy flaunt flay fleck fledgling fleece fleet flick flicker flighty flinch flip flippancy flippant flirt flit floe flora florescence florid flotsam flounder flourish flout flowery fluctuate fluctuation fluency fluke flush
adj. particularly bad, shocking and obvious n. tool consisting of a stick swinging from a long handle, used esp formerly to separate grain from chaff , n. ~ for sth natural ability to do sth well adj. showy, very confident and extravagant adj. attractive but usu not in good taste; showy v. show (sth considered valuable) in order to gain the admiration of other people v. remove the skin from (a dead animal) n. ~ very small patch or spot of a colour inexperienced n. woolly hair of a sheep or similar animal n. group of warships, submarines, etc under one commander n. quick light blow, eg with a whip or the tip of a finger v. (of a light or flame) burn or shine unsteadily adj. (esp of a woman or her behaviour) changeable and unreliable; not serious v. move or draw back suddenly, from shock, fear or pain v. toss (sth) with a sharp movement of the thumb and forefinger so that it turns over in the air n. being flippant adj. not showing sufficient respect or seriousness v. ~ behave (towards sb) in a romantic or suggestive way but without serious intentions v. fly or move lightly and quickly from one place to another n. sheet of floating ice, usu on the sea n. all the plants of a particular area or period of time the process, state, or period of flowering adj. elaborate and ornate; excessively decorated or colourful n. parts of a wrecked ship or its cargo found floating in the sea v. move or struggle helplessly or clumsily; move with difficulty, as through mud or deep snow v. be successful, very active, or widespread; prosper v. disobey openly and scornfully adj. covered with or having a lot of flowers v. ~ (of a price, number, rate, etc) rise and fall; change irregularly n. ~ (of/in sth) n. quality or condition of being fluent n. (infml ) thing that is accidentally successful; lucky stroke in a game n. flow of blood to the face that causes a red colouring; blush
fluster fluted flutter flux fodder foible foil foist foliage foment foolhardy foppish foray forbearance ford forebears foreboding forensic forerunner foreshadow foresight forestall forfeit forge forgo forlorn formality formidable forsake forswear forte forthcoming forthright fortitude
v. make nervous and confused (esp. of the shaft of a column) having flutes v. (of the wings of birds, butterflies, etc) move lightly and quickly n. continuous change or succession of changes; unsettled state n. dried food, hay, etc forhorses and farm animals , n. small, usu harmless, peculiarity or weakness in a person's character n. metal rolled or hammered into a very thin flexible sheet v. foist sth on sb force sb into accepting sth not wanted n. leaves of a tree or plant; leaves with their stems and branches v. arouse or increase adj. foolishly bold or rash; reckless adj. of or like a fop n. sudden attack, esp to obtain sth; raid n. patient self-control; tolerance n. shallow place in a river where one can walk or drive across n. person from whom one is descended;ancestor n. ~ strong feeling that danger or trouble is coming adj. of, related to or used in law n. person or thing that prepares the way for the coming of sb or sth else more important; sign of what is to follow v. be a sign or warning of n. ability to see what one's future needs are likely to be; careful planning v. act before so as to prevent him from doing sth v. lose or give up (sth) as a consequence of or punishment for having done sth wrong, or in order to achieve sth n. workshop with a fire and an anvil where metals are heated and shaped, esp one used by a smith for making horseshoes v. give up or do without (esp sth pleasant) adj. lonely and unhappy; uncared for n. careful observance of rules, conventions, etc of language or behaviour adj. causing fear or great anxiety; frightening; awesome v. (fml ) give (sth) up; renounce v. (promise to) give up (sth); renounce n. thing that sb does particularly well; strong point adj. about to happen or appear in the near future adj. clear and honest in manner and speech; straightforward n. courage, endurance and self-control in facing pain, danger or difficulty
fortuitous forum forward foster foul founder fracas fractious frail frailty franchise frantic fraudulent fraught fray freebooter frenetic frenzied fresco fret friction frieze frigid fringe frisk fritter frivolous frock frolic frolicsome frond fructify frugality fruitful fruition
adj. happening by chance or coincidence n. place where important public issues can be discussed adj. directed or moving towards the front v. help the growth or development of (sth); encourage or promote adj. having a bad smell or taste; dirty and disgusting n. person who founds or establishes sth n. (usu sing)noisy quarrel, fight, or disturbanc adj. irritable; bad-tempered adj. physically weak or delicate n. physical weakness n. right to vote at public elections adj. in an extreme state of emotion, esp fear or anxiety adj. deceitful or dishonest adj. ~ with sth filled with sth; charged with sth n. the fray fight, contest or argument; lively or challenging action buccaneer adj. very excited; frenzied; frantic adj. wildly excited or agitated; frantic n. picture painted in water-colour on a wall or ceiling before the plaster is dry v. ~ (about/at/over sth) (cause sb to) become unhappy, bad-tempered, or anxious about sth; worry n. rubbing of one surface or thing against another n. band of sculpture or decoration round the top of a wall or building adj. very cold n. (US bang) front hair cut so that it hangs over the forehead v. pass one's hands over (sb) in a search for hidden weapons, drugs, etc v. fritter sth away (on sth) waste (esp one's time or money) foolishly (on small useless things) adj. not sensible or serious; foolish and light-hearted n. dress worn by women or girls v. ~ (about) play about in a lively happy way adj. merry; playful n. leaf-like part of a fern or palm v. (fml ) (cause sth to) bear fruit or be fruitful thrift adj. having many good results; productive or profitable; successful n. fulfilment of hopes, plans, etc; getting what one wants or has worked for
frustrate fuddle fugitive fulcrum fulminate fulsome fumble functional functionary fundamental funereal furor furrow furtive fusillade fusion fuss fussy futile gadfly gaffe gainsay gait galaxy gale gall galleon galley gallows galvanic galvanize gambit gambol gamely gamut gangrene
v. prevent (sb) from doing or achieving sth v. confuse (sb/sth), esp with alcoholic drink n. ~ person who is running away or escaping n. point on which a lever is supported v. ~ protest strongly and loudly adj. excessive and insincere v. touch or handle awkwardly or nervously adj. of or having a functionor functions n. person with official duties adj. of or forming the basis or foundation of sth; essential adj. suitable for a funeral; gloomy; dismal A general commotion; public disorder or uproar. n. long narrow trench cut in the earth, esp by a plough adj. done secretly and quietly so as not to be noticed n. continuous or simultaneous shooting of guns n. the blending or uniting of different things into one, by melting, etc n. (esp unnecessary) nervous excitement or activity adj. (usu derog ) nervously active or excited about small things adj. producing no result; useless; pointless n. fly that stings horses and cattle n. social blunder; indiscreet act or remark v. (arch ) (usu in negative sentences or questions ) contradict (sb/sth); deny (sth) n. manner of walking or running n. any of the large systems of stars in outer space n. very strong wind storm (at sea) 8 n. bitter liquid secreted by the liver; bile n. large Spanish sailing-ship used from the 15th to the 17th century 1517 n. long flat ship, usu rowed by slaves or criminals; ancient Greek or Roman warship ; n. wooden framework on which criminals are put to death by hanging adj. producing an electric current by chemical action to stimulate or excite as if by an electric shock n. opening movein chess in which a player sacrifices a piece in order to win an advantage later v. (US also -l-) jump or skip about playfully adv: fight, struggle, etc gamely, ie bravely but perhaps unsuccessfully , n. the gamut complete range or scale n. decay and death of body tissue when the blood supply has been stopped
gape garbled gargantuan gargoyle garish garner garnish garrulity garrulous gastronomy gauche gaudy gaunt gavel gawk gazette genealogy generality generate generic genesis geniality genre genteel gentility gentle gentry genuflect genus geriatrics germ germane germinal
v. ~ (often derog ) stare with an open mouth, usu in surprise adj. confusedor misleading adj. enormous; gigantic n. stone or metal spout in the form of a grotesque human or animal figure, for carrying rainwater away from the roof of a church, etc adj. unpleasantly bright; over-coloured or over-decorated, esp in a vulgar way v. ~ sth ~ sth (in/up) (fml ) collect sth in and (usu) store it v. ~ sth decorate (food for the table) with small additional amounts of food garrulousness ns talkativeness adj. talking too much, esp about unimportant things n. art and science of choosing, cooking and eating good food adj. socially awkward or clumsy adj. (derog ) too bright and showy, esp in a vulgar way adj. made exceptionally thin by hunger or illness; haggard n. small hammer used by an auctioneer or chairman as a signal for order or attention v. ~ (infml ) stare impolitely or stupidly; gawp n. official journal with public notices and lists of government, military, legal and university appointments n. study of family history, showing who the ancestors of particular people were and how they were related to each other n. general statement, esp one that is vague or indefinite v. cause to exist or occur; produce adj. shared by or including a whole group or class; not specific n. (fml) beginning; starting-point; origin n. quality of being genial n. particular style or kind, esp of works of art or literature grouped according to their form or subject matter adj. polite or refined in an affected or exaggerated way n. genteel manners and behaviour; social superiority adj. mild; kind; careful; not rough, violent or severe n. people of good social position next below the nobility v. bend the knee, esp in worship , n. (biology ) group of animals or plants within a family(4), often itself subdivided into several species(1) n. branch of medicine dealing with the diseases and care of old people n. portion of a living organism capable of becoming a new organism; embryo of a seed ; adj. ~ (fml ) relevant adj. in the earliest stage of development
germinate gerontocracy gerontology gerrymander gestate gesticulation ghastly gibberish gibe giddy gild gingerly girth gist glacial glamor glare glaring glaze gleam glean glib glimmer glitter gloat gloss glossary glossy glow glower glut glutinous glutton gnarl gnarled
v. start growing government ruled by old people n. scientific study of old age and the process of growing old v. arrange the boundaries of or divide (an area) for voting in order to give unfair advantages to one party in an election evolve; as in pre-natal growth n. gesticulating adj. causing horror or fear n. meaningless sounds; unintelligible talk; nonsense v. ~ (at sb/sth) jeer at or mock sb/sth; make fun of sb/sth adj. having the feeling that everything is turning round and that one is going to fall v. cover with gold-leaf(3) or gold-coloured paint adv. with great care and caution to avoid causing harm or making a noise n. distance round sth of approximately cylindrical shape n. the gist main point or general meaning adj. of the Ice Age [ glamour: ] charm and allure; fascination n. strong unpleasant dazzling light adj. dazzling v. fit sheets or panes of glass into n. brief appearance of light v. gather adj. (derog ) speaking or spoken fluently and without hesitation, but not sincerely or trustworthily v. send out a weak unsteady light v. ~ shine brightly with little sharp flashes of light; sparkle v. ~ express or feel selfish delight at one's own success or good fortune or sb else's failure n. brightness or shine on a smooth surface n. list of technical or special words explaining their meanings adj. smooth and shiny v. send out light and heat withoutflame v. ~ look in an angry or a threatening way v. ~ sth (with sth) supply sth with much more than is needed adj. of or like gluten; sticky n. person who eats too much any knotty protuberance or swelling on a tree adj. twisted and rough; covered with knobs
gnome goad gobble gorge gory gossamer gouge gourmand gourmet gracious gradation graduate graduated granary grandeur grandiloquent grandiose granulate graphic graphite grapple grate gratify gratis gratuitous gratuity gravity graze gregarious grievance grill grim grimace
dwarf; underground spirit n. pointed stick for making cattle, etc move on v. ~ sth eat sth fast, noisily and greedily (leaving nothing behind) n. narrow steep-sided valley, usu with a stream or river adj. (esp rhet ) covered with gore1 n. fine silky substance of webs made by small spiders, floating in calm air or spread over grass, etc n. tool with a sharp semicircular edge for cutting grooves in wood n. lover of food; glutton ; n. person who enjoys and is expert in the choice of fine food, wines, etc adj. ~ (of persons and behaviour) kind, polite and generous (esp to sb who is socially inferior) n. gradual change from one thing to another n. ~ person who holds a degree (esp the first or bachelor's) from a university or polytechnic [ graduate: ] n. a person who has been awarded a first degree from a university or college n. building where grain is stored n. greatness; magnificence; impressiveness adj. using or being a pompous style of speech, full of words which ordinary people do not understand adj. planned on a large scale; (intended to seem) imposing v. form into grains or have a granular surface or texture adj. of visual symbols n. soft black substance used in making lead pencils, in lubrication, and for slowing down neutrons in atomic reactors v. ~ seize (an opponent) firmly and try to fight n. fireplace v. (fml ) give pleasure or satisfaction to (sb) adv. without payment; free adj. done, given or acting unnecessarily, purposely and without good reason n. money given to sb who has done one a service; tip ; n. force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the centre of the planet, so that things fall to the ground when dropped v. ~ (of cattle, sheep, etc) eat growing grass adj. liking to be with other people n. ~ real or imagined cause for complaint or protest (used esp with the vs shown) n. device on a cooker that directs heat downwards for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc adj. very serious and unsmiling in appearance n. ugly twisted expression (on the face), expressing pain, disgust, etc or intended to cause laughter
grisly groom groove gross grotesque grotto grouch grouse grovel growl grudge grudging gruel grueling gruesome gruff grumble grunt guffaw guile guileless guise gull gullible gush gust gustatory gusto gusty guy gyroscope habitat habituate hackles
adj. causing horror or terror; ghastly n. person in charge of horses n. long narrow cut or depression in the surface of hard material n. (esp commerce ) twelve dozen adj. strangely distorted so as to arouse fear or laughter; fantastic n. cave, esp one made artificially as a garden shelter v. ~ (derog ) complain n. small dark bird of northern hilly areas, shot for sport and food v. (derog ) ~ (to/before sb) lie or crawl with the face downwards in a show of humility or fear v. ~ (of animals or thunder) make a low threatening sound v. ~ sth feel resentful about sth; do or give sth very unwillingly adj. unwilling; reluctant n. simple dish made of oatmeal, etc boiled in milk or water exhausting adj. filling one with horror or disgust; frightful adj. rough; surly v. ~ (about/at/over sth) complain or protest in a bad-tempered way v. (of animals, esp pigs) make a low rough sound from deep in the throat , v. give a noisy laugh n. deceit; cunning without deceit n. style of dress n. any of several types of large long-winged sea-bird with usu white and grey or black feathers . adj. willing to believe anything or anyone; easily deceived v. ~ (from sth) flow or pour out suddenly in great quantities n. sudden violent rush of wind affecting the sense of taste n. enthusiastic vigour in doing sth adj. with wind blowing in gusts n. rope or chain used to keep sth steady or secured, eg to hold a tent in place n. device containing a wheel which, when its spins fast, always maintains the same orientation regardless of any movement of the supporting structure, often used in ships' stabilizers n. natural environment of an animal or a plant; home v. ~ sb/oneself to sth accustom sb/oneself to sth n. long feathers on the neck of the domestic cock, etc or hairs on the neck of a dog
hackneyed haggard haggle hail halcyon hale halfhearted hallowed hallucination halting hamper handsome hap haphazard hapless harangue harass harbinger harbor hardy harping harrow harrowing harry hatch haughtiness haunt haven havoc hazard hazardous hazy headfirst headlong
adj. used so often that it has become trite and dull adj. looking tired and unhappy, esp from worry, lack of sleep, etc v. ~ (over/about sth) argue (esp about the price, etc when agreeing upon the terms of a sale or other transaction) n. frozen rain falling in a shower adj. peaceful and happy adj. hale and `hearty (esp of an old person) strong and healthy
set apart as sacred n. illusion of seeing or hearing sth when no such thing is actually present adj. slow and hesitant, as if lacking in confidence n. large basket with a hinged lid, esp one containing food, wine, etc adj. (of men) good-looking chance; luck adj. without plan or order; random adj. unlucky; unfortunate n. long, loud, serious and usu angry speech v. trouble and annoy continually n. ~ (rhet ) person or thing that announces or shows that sb/sth is coming to give shelter or refuge to adj. able to endure cold or difficult conditions; tough, robust [ harp: ] a large triangular plucked stringed instrument consisting of a soundboard connected to an upright pillar by means of a curved crossbar from which the strings extend downwards. n. heavy frame with metal spikes or discs dragged over ploughed land to break up lumps of earth, cover seeds, etc [ harrow: ] any of various implements used to level the ground, stir the soil, break up clods, destroy weeds, etc., in soil v. annoy (sb) with repeated requests, questions, etc; harass n. opening in a door, floor or ceiling n. Pride; arrogance. v. visit (a place) regularly n. place of safety or rest; refuge n. widespread damage; great destruction n. ~ (thing that can cause) danger; risk adj. dangerous; risky adj. misty with the head foremost; headlong adv, adj with the head first
headstrong healthful healthy heckler hedonism hedonist heed heedless hegemony heinous helm hem herald herbivorous herd hereafter heresy heretic hermetic hermitage herpetologist heterodox heterogeneous hew heyday hiatus hibernal hibernate hide hideous hierarchy hieroglyphic high-flown hilarity hindmost hindrance
adj. obstinately determined to do things in one's own way without listening to others; selfwilled ; adj. good for the health adj. having good health; well and able to resist disease n. n. belief that pleasure should be the main aim in life n. believer in hedonism v. pay attention to (advice, etc); take notice of (sth) not noticing; disregarding n. leadership, esp by one state in a group of states adj. very wicked n. handle or wheel for moving the rudder of a ship or boat n. edge of a piece of cloth which has been turned under and sewn or fixed down n. person who made important announcements and carried messages from a ruler adj. feeding on plants n. number of animals, esp cattle, feeding or staying together adv. (in legal documents, etc) from now on; following this , n. belief or opinion that is contrary to what is generally accepted, esp in religion n. person who is guilty of heresy or who supports a heresy adj. tightly closed so that air cannot escape or enter; completely airtight ; n. place where a hermit or a group of hermits lives one that a branch of zoology dealing with reptiles and amphibians adj. not conforming with accepted standards or beliefs adj. made up of different kinds; varied in composition v. chop or cut (sth/sb) with an axe, sword, etc n. time of greatest success, prosperity, power, etc n. gap in a series or sequence, making it incomplete; break in continuity ; wintry v. spend the winter in a state like deep sleep v. prevent (sth/sb/oneself) from being seen; put or keep out of sight adj. filling the mind with horror; very ugly; frightful n. system with grades of authority or status from the lowest to the highest adj. of or written in hieroglyphs adj. extravagantly grand and pretentious n. loud laughter; great amusement adj. furthest behind n. ~ thing or person that hinders
hindsight hinterlands hireling hirsute historic historical histrionic hive hoard hoary hoax holocaust holster homage homely homeostasis homespun homily homogeneous hone hoodwink horde horoscope hortatory horticultural hostage hostility hothead hovel hover hubbub hubris hue hull
n. wisdom about an event after it has occurred [ hinterland: ] land lying behind something, esp. a coast or the shore of a river n. person whose services may be hired adj. (esp of a man) covered with hair; hairy; shaggy adj. famous or important in history adj. concerning past events adj. very theatrical in manner; excessively dramatic; affected n. (also `beehive) box or other container for bees to live in n. carefully collected and guarded store of money, food or other treasured objects adj. (also hoar) (esp of hair) grey or white with age n. mischievous trick played on sb for a joke n. large-scale destruction, esp by fire; great loss of human life n. leather case for a pistol, usu fixed to a belt or saddle . n. things said or done to show great respect; tribute to a person or his qualities (used esp with the vs shown) adj. (approv esp Brit) simple and plain tendency of a system to maintain relative stability adj. made of yarn spun at home n. long and boring talk from sb on the correct way to behave, etc adj. formed of parts that are all of the same type n. stone used for sharpening the cutting edges of tools, etc v. ~ sb deceive sb; trick sb n. very large group (esp of people); huge crowd; throng n. forecast of a person's future based on a diagram showing the relative positions of the planets, etc at a particular time, eg the time of his birth encouraging; exhortative adj. a horticultural show, society, expert n. person held as a captive by one or more others who threaten to keep, harm or kill him unless certain demands are met n. ~ being hostile (to sb/sth); antagonism; enmity n. person who often acts too hastily or rashly; impetuous person ; n. small house that is unfit to live in; very poor and squalid dwelling ; v. remain in the air in one place n. loud confused noise, eg of many voices; din ; n. arrogant pride n. colour; variety or shade of colour n. body of a ship
humane humanitarian humble humdrum humid humility hummock humor humus hurl hurtle husband husbandry hut hybrid hydrophobia hygiene hyperbole hypercritical hypnosis hypochondriac hypocritical hypothetical hysteria ichthyology icon iconoclastic ideology idiom idiosyncrasy idiosyncratic
adj. having or showing sympathy, kindness and understanding adj. concerned with improving the lives of mankind and reducing suffering, esp by social reform adj. (of a person or his words or actions) having or showing a low or modest opinion of one's own importance; not proud adj. lacking excitement or variety; dull; monotonous adj. containing moisture; damp n. humble attitude of mind; modesty n. low hill or hump in the ground; hillock ; to soothe or content by indulgence n. rich dark organic material formed by the decay of dead leaves, etc and essential to the fertility of soil v. throw violently; fling v. move violently, noisily or with great speed in the specified direction n. man to whom a woman is married n. farming n. small roughly-built house or shelter, usu made of wood or metal , n. animal or plant that has parents of different species or varieties n. abnormal fear of water and of drinking, esp as a symptom of rabies in humans n. study and practice of cleanliness as a way of maintaining good health and preventing disease n. exaggeratedstatement that is made for special effect and is not meant to be taken literally, eg I've invited millions of people to my party , adj. too critical, esp of small faults n. state like deep sleep in which a person's actions may be controlled by another person n. person who suffers from hypochondria adj. of hypocrisy or a hypocrite adj. of or based on a hypothesis; not necessarily true or real ; n. wild uncontrollable emotion or excitement, with eg laughter, crying or screaming study of fish n. painting, carving, etc of a holy person, itself regarded as sacred attacking cherished beliefs n. ideas that form the basis of an economic or political theory or that are held by a particular group or person n. phrase or sentence whose meaning is not clear from the meaning of its individual words and which must be learnt as a whole unit ; , give way, a change of heart, be hard put to it n. person's particular way of thinking, behaving, etc that is clearly different from that of others a peculiarity of constitution or temperament:an individualizingcharacteristic or quality
idle idolatry idyll idyllic igneous ignite ignoble ignominious ignominy illicit illimitable illuminate illusion illusive illusory imbalance imbecility imbibe imbroglio imbue immaculate imminent immobility immolate immune immure immutable impair impale impalpable impart impartial impassable impasse impassioned
adj. doing or having no work; not employed n. worship of idols n. short piece of poetry or prose that describes a happy and peaceful scene or event, esp of country life adj. like an idyll; peaceful and pleasant adj. (of rocks) formed by molten matter (esp from volcanoes) that has become solid v. catch fire adj. not honourable in character or purpose; shameful adj. shameful or humiliating; causing disgrace shame or humiliation; disgrace adj. not allowed by law; illegal infinite v. provide with light n. false idea, belief or impression; delusion adjs. based on illusion; deceptive based on or producing illusion:DECEPTIVE n. lack of balance or proportion; inequality n. stupidity v. drink (sth, esp alcohol) n. complicated, confused or embarrassing situation, esp a political or an emotional one , v. ~ sb/sth with sth fill or inspire sb/sth with (feelings, etc) adj. perfectly clean and tidy; spotless adj. about to happen; likely to happen very soon n. state of being immobile v. kill (sb) as a sacrifice adj. ~ that cannot be harmed by a disease or illness, either because of inoculation or through natural resistance v. imprison (sb); shut in adj. that cannot be changed; that will never change v. weaken or damage v. ~ sb/sth pierce sb/sth with a sharp-pointed object adj. that cannot be touched or felt physically v. ~ sth (to sth) give (a quality) to sth adj. not favouring one person or thing more than another; fair or neutral adj. impossible to travel on or over n. difficult position or situation from which there is no way out; deadlock adj. showingstrong deep feeling
impassive impeach impeccable impecunious impede impediment impel impending impenetrable impenitent imperative imperceptible imperial imperil imperious impermeable impersonal impertinent imperturbable impervious impetuous impetus impiety impinge impious implacable implausible implement implicate implication implicit implode implore imply impolitic imponderable
adj. showing no sign of feeling v. ~ sb accuse (a public official or politician) of committing a serious crime, esp one against the State adj. free from mistakes; excellent or faultless adj. having little or no money v. hinder or obstruct the progress or movement of n. ~ person or thing that hinders or obstructs the progress or movement of sth v. ~ sb (to sth) force or urge sb to do sth adj. about to happen; imminent adj. ~ that cannot be entered, passed through, etc adj. not sorry for or ashamed of one's misdoings; not penitent; adj. very urgent or important; needing immediateattention adj. that cannot be noticed or felt because so small, slight or gradual adj. of an empire or its ruler(s) v. (fml ) put (sb/sth) in danger; endanger adj. proud and arrogant; domineering; expecting obedience adj. not allowing a liquid to pass through adj. not influenced by, showing or involving human feelings adj. ~ not respectful; rude adj. not easily troubled or worried; calm adj. ~ not allowing water, gas, etc to pass through adj. acting or done quickly and with little thought or care; rash or impulsive n. ~ thing that encourages a process to develop more quickly n. lack of respect, esp for God and religion , v. ~ on/upon sth have an effect on sth adj. showing a lack of respect, esp for God and religion; not pious , adj. that cannot be changed or satisfied adj. unlikely to be true; not convincing n. tool or instrument v. ~ sb show that sb is involved in sth, esp a crime n. ~ thing that is suggested or implied; thingnot openly stated adj. ~ implied, but not expressed directly; not explicit v. burst or collapse inwards v. ask or beg earnestly; beseech v. suggest (sth) indirectly rather than state it directly; hint adj. not wise; not politic adj. of which the effect or importance cannot be measured or estimated
import importunate importune imposture impotent impoverish imprecation impregnable impregnate impromptu impropriety improvident improvise imprudent impudence impugn impuissance impunity impute inadvertently inalienable inamorata inane inanimate inarticulate inaugurate incandescent incantation incapacitate incarcerate incarnate incarnation incendiary incense incentive inception
v. ~ sth ~ sth (into...) bring (goods, ideas, etc) from a foreign country into one's own country adj. persistent, esp in making requests or demands v. ~ sb (for sth) ask sb persistently (for sth), usu in an annoying manner; beg or demand insistently n. (action of) deliberately deceiving by pretending to be sb else adj. unable to take effective action; powerless or helpless v. make poor n. oath or curse adj. so strong and well-constructed that it cannot be entered orcaptured v. ~ sth cause (one substance) to be filled in every part with another substance; saturate sth adj. adv without preparation, rehearsal or thought in advance n. indecent or unsuitable behaviour; dishonest practice adj. not preparing for future needs; wasteful v. compose or play (music), speak or act without previous preparation adj. not wise or discreet; not prudent n. being impudent; impudent behaviour or speech v. express doubts about (sth) n. lack of power or effectiveness; weakness n. with impunity with freedom from punishment or injury v. ~ sth to sb/sthput the responsibility for sth on sb/sth; attributesth to sb/sth ; adv. by accident; unintentionally adj. that cannot be taken away masc. inamorato adj. without meaning; silly or stupid adj. not alive, esp in the way that humans and animals are adj. unable to express one's words, ideas or feelings clearly v. ~ sb introduce (a new public official or leader) at a special ceremony adj. glowing or shining when heated n. series of words used as a magic spell or charm v. ~ sb make sb unable (to do sth); weaken or disable sb v. ~ sb (fml ) put sb in prison adj. in the physical form of a human being n. person that prominently displays a particular quality adj. designed to set buildings, etc on fire n. substance that produces a pleasant smell when burnt, used esp in religious ceremonies n. ~ thing that encourages sb to do sth; stimulus n. start or beginning of sth
incessant inchoate incidence incident incidental incinerate incipient incisive incite inclement incline inclined inclusive incognito incoherent incommodious incompatible incongruity inconsequential inconsistency incontinent incontrovertible incorporate incorporeal incorrigible incredulity incredulous increment incriminate incrustation incubate incubus inculcate incumbent incur incursion
adj. not stopping; continual adj. just begun and therefore not fully formed or developed n. ~ of sth extent to which sth happens or has an effect n. event or happening,often of minor importance adj. small and relatively unimportant; minor v. destroy completely by burning; burn to ashes ; adj. in its early stages; beginning to happen adj. clear and precise; direct or sharp v. ~ sb urge or persuade sb to do sth by making him very angry or excited adj. cold and stormy; bad v. ~ towards sth lean or slope in the direction of sth adj. ~ wanting to behave in a particular way; disposed adj. ~ including sth; including much or all adj. , adv with one's true identity hidden; in disguise adj. not clear or logical adj. uncomfortable, usu because too small; inconvenient; adj. ~ not able to live or work happily with sb n. state of being incongruous adj. trivial or irrelevant; not important n. quality of being inconsistent adj. unable to control the bladder or bowels in passing waste matter from the body adj. so obvious and certain that it cannot be disputed or denied v. ~ sth (in/into sth) make sth part of a whole; include adj. without a body or material form adj. that cannot be corrected or improved a tendency to disbelief adj. not willing or able to believe; showing disbelief n. increase, esp in money paid as a salary; added amount v. make appear to be guilty of wrongdoing n. formation of a hard outer covering; encrusting ; v. keep (eggs) warm, usu by sitting on them, until they hatch n. male evil spirit formerly supposed to have sex with a sleeping woman v. ~ sth ~ sb with sth (fml ) fix (ideas, principles, etc) firmly in sb's mind, esp by repetition adj. ~ on/upon sb necessary as part of sb's duty v. cause oneself to suffer (sth bad); bring upon oneself n. ~ (into/on/upon sth) sudden attack on or invasion of a place (not usu made in order to occupy it permanently)
indecision indecisive indefatigable indelible indemnify indentation indenture indeterminate indicative indices indict indifferent indigence indigenous indigent indignation indignity indiscriminate indisputable indissoluble indite indoctrinate indolence indolent indomitable indubitable induce induct inductive indulge indulgent industrious inebriate inebriated
n. ~ state of being unable to decide; hesitation adj. not final or conclusive adj. never giving up or stopping in spite of tiredness or difficulty; tireless adj. that cannot be rubbed out or removed v. ~ sb (from/against sth) (law or commerce ) promise to compensate sb for any harm he may suffer n. indenting or being indented v. ~ sb contract sb to work as an apprentice adj. not fixed or exact; vague; indefinite adj. stating a fact or asking questions of fact pl of index v. ~ sb (law ) accuse sb officially (of sth); charge sb adj. ~ having no interest in sb/sth; neither for nor against sb/sth; not caring about sb/sth n. poverty adj. ~ (fml ) belonging naturally (to a place); native adj. poor n. ~ (at/over/about sth) anger caused by sth thought to be unjust, unfair, etc n. rude or unworthy treatment causing shame or loss of respect adj. ~ (in sth) acting without careful judgement adj. that cannot be disputed or denied adj. that cannot be dissolved or broken up; firm and lasting write; compose v. ~ sb (usu derog ) cause sb to have (a particular set of beliefs), esp by teaching which excludes any other points of view laziness adj. lazy; inactive ; adj. that cannot be subdued or defeated; unyielding adj. that cannot be doubted; without doubt ; v. persuade or influence (sb) to do sth v. ~ sb install sb formally or with ceremony in a position or an office; admit sb as a member of sth adj. based on induction v. ~ oneself/sb (with sth) allow oneself/sb to have whatever one/he likes or wants adj. inclined to indulge adj. hard-working; diligent ; adj. n habitually drunk (person) adj. drunk; intoxicated
inebriety ineffable ineffectual ineluctable inept inequity inerrancy inert inertia inestimable inevitable inexorable inextricable infallible infamous infantile infer infernal infest infidel infiltrate infinitesimal infirmity inflated influx infraction infringe ingenious ingenue ingenuous ingrained ingrate ingratiate inherent inhibit inhibited
habitual intoxication adj. too great to be described in words adj. lacking confidence and unable to get things done; without effect adj. that cannot be escaped from adj. ~ (at sth/doing sth) completely unskilful (at sth) n. injustice or unfairness (christianity) exemption from error adj. without power to move or act n. lack of vigour; lethargy adj. too great, precious, etc to be estimated adj. that cannot be avoided; that is sure to happen adj. continuing unstoppably; relentless adj. so closely linked that separation is impossible adj. incapable of making mistakes or doing wrong adj. ~ well-known as being wicked or immoral; notorious adj. of infants or infancy v. ~ sth (from sth) reach (an opinion) from facts or reasoning; conclude sth adj. of hell To be present in such numbers as to be a source of annoyance, trouble, or danger. n. person with no belief in a religion, esp in what is considered to be the true religion , v. ~ (into sth) (of liquids, gases, etc) pass slowly by filtering; penetrate adj. extremelysmall n. weakness adj. filled with air, gas, etc n. ~ arrival of people or things, esp suddenly and in large numbers or quantities n. breaking of a rule, law, etc , v. break (a rule, an agreement, etc) adj. ~ (at sth/doing sth) (of a person) clever at finding new or simple solutions for complex problems n. simple innocent girl, esp as portrayed in plays, films, etc adj. not attempting to deceive or conceal; open; innocent adj. deeply fixed; thorough ungrateful person to become popular with adj. ~ existing as a natural or permanent feature or quality of sb/sth v. ~ sb prevent sb from doing sth that should be natural or easy to do adj. (of people) unable to relax or express one's feelings in a natural and spontaneous way
inimical inimitable iniquitous initiate injurious inkling innate innocuous innovation innuendo inopportune inordinate inquisitive inquisitor inroad insalubrious insatiable inscrutable insensate insensible insidious insightful insinuate insipid insolence insolvent insomnia insouciant instigate institute institution institutionalize insubordinate insubordination insubstantial insularity
adj. ~ (fml ) unfriendly; hostile adj. impossible to imitate; too good, clever, etc to imitate adj. very wicked or unjust v. put (a scheme, etc) into operation; cause (sth) to begin adj. ~ (to sb/sth) causing or likely to cause injury; harmful n. ~ slight knowledge (of sth secret or not previously known); hint adj. in one's nature; possessed from birth adj. causing no harm n. innovating n. (derog ) indirect reference (usu suggesting sth bad or discreditable about sb) adj. not appropriate or convenient adj. beyond proper or normal limits; excessive adj. fond of inquiring into other people's affairs n. investigator, esp an officer of the Inquisition n. ~ (into sth) sudden attack on another's territory; raid adj. unhealthy adj. ~ that cannot be satisfied; very greedy adj. that cannot be understood or known; mysterious adj. without the power to feel or experience adj. unconscious as the result of injury, illness, etc adj. spreading or acting gradually and unnoticed but with harmful effects adj. showing insight v. ~ sth suggest sth (to sb) unpleasantly and indirectly adj. having almost no taste or flavour n. ~ being insolent adj. unable to pay debts; bankrupt ; n. inability to sleep lighthearted unconcern:NONCHALANCE v. cause to begin or happen; initiate n. society or organization for a special (usu social, professional or educational) purpose the act of instituting to subject to the deleterious effects of confinement in an institution adj. disobedient; rebellious ; n. being insubordinate adj. not solid or real; imaginary n. state of being insular
insuperable insurgent insurmountable insurrection intangible integral integrate integrity intellect intelligentsia inter interdict interim interjection interloper intermediary interminable intermittent internecine interpolate interregnum interrogate intersperse interstice intervene intimate intimidate intolerant intoxicate intractable intransigence intrepid intrigue
adj. (of difficulties) that cannot be overcome adj. in revolt; rebellious adj. (of obstacles, difficulties, etc) that cannot be overcome n. sudden,usu violent, action taken by the population to try to remove the government adj. that cannot be clearly or definitely understood or grasped; indefinable adj. ~ necessary for completeness v. ~ sth (into sth); ~ A and B/~ A with B combine sth in such a way that it becomes fully a part of sth else n. quality of being honest and morally upright n. power of the mind to reason and acquire knowledge n. the intelligentsia those people within a community who areof high intelligence and concern themselves with mattersof culture, learning, etc; intellectuals as a class ; v. (fml ) put (a corpse) in a grave or tomb; bury v. (esp law ) prohibit (an action); forbid the use of (sth) ; n. in the interimduring the time that comes between; meantime n. word or phrase used as an exclamation (eg Oh!, Hurray! or For goodness sake!) , !!! n. person who is present in a place where he does not belong, interferes in sth which is not his affair, etc; intruder n. ~ person who acts as a means of communication between two or more others adj. going on too long, and usu therefore annoying or boring adj. continually stopping and then starting again; not constant adj. causing destruction to both sides v. ~ sth (fml ) make (a remark, etc) which interrupts a conversation, speech, etc n. period when a state has no normal or lawful ruler, esp at the end of a sovereign's reign and before the appointment of a successor v. ~ sb question sb aggressively or closely and for a long time v. ~ B among/between/in/throughout A; ~ A with B vary sth by placing other things at irregular intervals among it n. ~ (of/between/in sth) (fml ) very small gap or crack v. (of time) come or be between adj. ~ having or being a very close and friendly relationship v. ~ sb frighten sb (in order to make him do sth) adj. not tolerant To make drunk. adj. not easily controlled or dealt with; hard to manage state of stubborn; unwillingness to compromise adj. fearless; brave v. ~ (against sb) make and carry out secret plans or plots to do sth bad
intrinsic intrinsically introspective introvert intrude intuition inundate inured invalid invalidate invective inveigh inveigle inverse invert inveterate invidious invincible inviolable invocation invoke invulnerable iota irascible irate iridescent irksome ironic irony irreconcilable irrefutable irrelevant irremediable
adj. belonging naturally; existing within, not coming from outside adv: He is not intrinsically bad adj. inclined to introspect n. person who is more interested in his own thoughts and feelings than in things outside himself, and is often shy and unwilling to speak or join in activities with others v. ~ on/upon sb/sth; ~ (oneself/sth) into sth (esp fml ) put (oneself/sth) into a place or situation where one/it is unwelcome or unsuitable n. (power of) understanding things (eg a situation, sb's feelings) immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning or study v. ~ sth(fml ) cover sth with water by overflowing; flood accustomed to/adapted adj. not properly based or able to be upheld by reasoning v. make invalid n. violent attack in words; abusive language v. ~ against sb/sth attack sb or sth violently in words v. ~ sb into sth/doing sth persuade sb to go somewhere or do sth by using flattery and deception adj. reversed in position, direction or relation v. put upside down or in the opposite order, position or arrangement adj. (of bad feelings, habits, etc) that have lasted a long time and seem likely to continue adj. likely to cause resentment or unpopularity adj. too strong to be overcome or defeated adj. that must not be violated or dishonoured => invoke v. use (sth) as a reason for one's action adj. ~ that cannot be wounded, hurt or damaged by attack n. the Greek letter I, i I, i adj. (of a person) easily made angry adj. angry adj. showing colours like those of the rainbow adj. tiresome; annoying adj. using or expressing irony; full of irony n. expression of one's meaning by saying the direct opposite of one's thoughts in order to be emphatic, amusing, sarcastic, etc adj. ~ (with sb/sth) (of people) that cannot be reconciled adj. that cannot be proved false adj. ~ not connected (with sth); not relevant (to sth) adj. that cannot be remedied or corrected
irreparable irrepressible irreproachable irresolute irretrievable irreverence irreverent irrevocable isotope isthmus itinerant itinerary jab jabber jaded jargon jaundice jaundiced jaunt jaunty jeopardize jeopardy jest jetsam jettison jibe jingoism jingoist jocose jocular jocund jollity
adj. that cannot be put right, restored or repaired adj. that cannot be held back or controlled adj. freefrom blame or fault adj. feeling or showing uncertainty; hesitating ; adj. that cannot be retrieved or remedied The quality showing or expressing a deficiency of veneration, especially for sacred things. adj. feeling or showing no respect for sacred things adj. that cannot be changed or revoked; final n. one of two or more forms of a chemical element with different atomic weight and different nuclear properties but the same chemical properties n. narrow strip of land joining two larger areas of land that would otherwise be separated by water adj. travelling from place to place n. plan for, or record of, a journey; route v. ~ (at sb/sth) (with sth); ~ sb/sth (with sth) poke or push at sb/sth roughly, usu with sth sharp or pointed v. ~ talk rapidly in what seems to be a confused manner adj. tired and lacking zest, usu after too much of sth n. technical or specialized words used by a particular group of people and difficult for others to understand n. disease caused by an excess of bile in the blood which makes the skin and the whites of the eyes become abnormally yellow adj. affected by jealousy, spite, etc; bitter n. short journey, made for pleasure adj. feeling or showing cheerfulness and self-confidence; sprightly put in danger n. in jeopardy in danger of harm, loss or destruction n. thing said or done to cause amusement; joke ; n. goods thrown overboard from a ship in distress to lighten it; such goods washed up ashore ; v. throw or eject from a ship in distress, or from an aeroplane, a spacecraft, etc to be in accord: AGREE n. extreme and unreasonable belief that one's own country is best, together with a warlike attitude towards other countries n. person who has such a belief adj. humorous; playful ; adj. meant as a joke; humorous adj. merry; cheerful ; n. state of being jolly
jostle jovial jubilation judiciary judicious jug juggernaut jumble juncture junket junta juridical jurisdiction jurisprudence juxtapose Barron GRE word list - k kaleidoscope ken kernel killjoy kindle kindred kinetic kismet kleptomaniac knack knave knavery knead kneel knell knit knoll
v. ~ push roughly against (sb), usu in a crowd adj. very cheerful and good-humoured; merry n. great happiness, esp because of a success n. judges of a country collectively adj. showing or havinggood sense n. (US pitcher) deep vessel, with a handle and a lip, for holding and pouring liquids n. very large articulated lorry to mix into a confused or disordered mass n. at this juncture (fml ) at a particular, esp important, stage in a series of events n. sweet custard-like pudding made of milk curdled with rennet, and often sweetened and flavoured , n. group, esp of military officers, who rule a country after taking power by force in a revolution adj. of law or legal proceedings n. authority to carry out justice and to interpret and apply laws; right to exercise legal authority n. science or philosophy of law v. place (people or things) side by side or very close together, esp to show a contrast
n. toy consisting of a tube containing small loose pieces of coloured glass, etc and mirrors which reflect these to form changing patterns when the tube is turned n. beyond/outside one's ken not within one's range of knowledge n. soft and usu edible part inside a nut or fruit stone . n. person who spoils the enjoymentof others v. catch fire n. family relationship adj. of or produced by movement n. destiny; fate ; n. person suffering from kleptomania ; . adj n. skill at performing some special task; ability n. = jack1 4 n. dishonesty; trickery ; v. press and stretch with the hands to form a firm smooth paste v. =>Usage at dream dream. ~ (down) go down on one or both knees; rest on the knee(s) n. sound of a bell rung slowly after a death or at a funeral v. ~ sth (for sb) make (a garment or fabric) by forming wool, silk, etc yarn into connecting loops, either by hand (using long needles) or on a machine n. small round hill or mound
knotty kudos labile laborious labyrinth lace lacerate laceration lachrymose lackadaisical lackluster laconic lag laggard lagoon laity lambaste lament lampoon lance lancet languid languish languor lank lap larceny larder largess lascivious lassitude latch latent lateral
adj. (of timber) full of knots n. honour and glory; credit1( readily or continually undergoing chemical, physical, or biological change or breakdown:UNSTABLE adj. needing much effort n. complicated network of winding passages, paths, etc through which it is difficult to find one's way n. delicate fabric with an ornamental openwork design of threads v. injure by tearing n. tearing of the flesh adj. in the habit of weeping; tearful; mournful adj. lacking vigour and determination; unenthusiastic lacking brilliance or vitality ; lacking luster or shine adj. using few words; terse v. ~ (behind sb/sth); ~ (behind) go too slow; fail to keep pace with others n. person who lags behind n. salt-water lake separated from the open sea by sandbanks or coral reefs n. the laity all the members of a Church who are not ordained clergymen; laymen ; v. hit (sb) hard and repeatedly; thrash ; v. ~ (for/over sb/sth) feel or express great sorrow or regret for (sb/sth) n. piece of writing that attacks and ridicules a person, a book, an institution, etc n. weapon used for catching fish, etc with a long wooden shaft and a pointed steel head n. sharp pointed two-edged surgical instrument used for opening abscesses, etc adj. lacking vigour or energy; slow-moving v. lack or lose vitality n. tiredness or laziness of mind and body; listlessness ; adj. straight and limp n. area formed by the upper part of a seated person's thighs n. (instance of) theft of personal goods n. cupboard or small room used for storing food n. generous giving of money or gifts, esp to sb of lower rank or status adj. feeling, expressing or causing sexual desire n. tiredness of mind or body n. fastening for a gate or door, consisting of a bar that is lifted from its catch, groove, hole, etc by a lever adj. existing but not yet active, developed or visible adj. of, at, from or towards the side
latitude laud laudable laudatory lavish lax laxative layman leash leaven leave-taking lechery lectern leery leeway legacy legato legend legerdemain legislature leniency leonine lethal lethargic levee levitate levity levy lewd lexicographer lexicon liability liaison libel libelous libertine
n. distance of a place north or south of the equator, measured in degrees . v. praise (sb/sth); glorify adj. deserving praise; praiseworthy adj. expressing or giving praise adj. ~ ~ (in doing sth) giving or producing generously or in large quantities adj. not sufficiently strict or severe; negligent n, adj causing or helping the bowels to empty n. person who does not have an expert knowledge of a subject n. = lead n. substance used to make dough rise before it is baked to make bread n. act of saying goodbye n. excessive interest in sexual pleasure n. high sloping desk made to hold a lecturer's notes, a Bible in church, etc adj. ~ (infml ) wary; suspicious n. amount of freedom to move, change, etc that is left to sb n. money or property left to sb in a will adj. adv (to be played) in a smooth even manner n. story handed down from the past, esp one that may not be true n. skilful performance of tricks using the hands; juggling; conjuring ; n. body of people with the power to make and change laws mercifulness as a consequence of being lenient or tolerant ; a disposition to yield to the wishes of someone adj. of or like a lion adj. causing or able to cause death adj. Hot weather makesme lethargic n. assembly of visitors, esp at a formal reception v. rise and float in the air, esp by means of supernatural powers n. lack of proper seriousness or respect v. ~ sth (on sb) collect (a payment, etc) by authority or force; impose sth adj. treating sexual matters in a vulgar or indecent way n. person who compiles dictionaries n. dictionary, esp of an ancient language , n. ~state of being liable n. communicationand co-operation between units of an organization n. false written or printed statement that damages sb's reputation defamatory; injurious to the good name of a person n. man who lives an irresponsible and immoral life
libidinous libido libretto license licentious lien ligneous lilliputian limber limbo limn limp limpid lineage lineaments linger linguistic lionize liquidate list listless litany lithe litigation litotes litter livid loath loathe lode loft lofty log loiter
adj. having or showing strong sexual feelings; lustful ; n. (psychology ) emotional energy or urge, esp sexual n. words that are sung and spoken in an opera or musical play v. give a licence to adj. disregardingthe rules of behaviour, esp in sexual matters n. ~ (on/upon sth) right to keep sb's property until a debt owed in connection with it (for repair, transport, etc) is paid , adj. woody adj. on a small scale; tiny adj. supple; flexible ; n. in limbo in an intermediate or uncertain state; neglected portray; describe vividly adj. not stiff or firm adj. clear; transparent n. line of descent from an ancestor; ancestry n. features of the face, etc v. stay for a long time; be unwilling to leave adj. of language or linguistics assign great social importance to v. pay or settle n. series of names, items, figures, etc written or printed adj. having no energy, vitality or enthusiasm n. series of prayers to God for use in church services, spoken by a priest with set responses by the congregation adj. bending or turning easily; supple n. process of going to law n. ironical understatement,esp using a negative to emphasize the contrary , It wasn't easy It was very difficult n. light rubbish (eg bits of paper, wrappings, bottles) left lying about, esp in a public place adj. of the colour of lead; bluish-grey adj. ~ to do sth unwilling; reluctant v. feel great hatred or disgust for (sb/sth) n. vein of metal ore n. room or space directly under the roof of a house, used for storing things adj. (of thoughts, aims, etc) noble; exalted n. length of tree-trunk that has fallen or been cut down v. ~ stand about idly
loll longevity lookout loom lope lopsided loquacious lot lottery lounge lout low lubricate lucid lucrative lucre ludicrous lugubrious lull lumber lumen luminary luminous lunar lunatic lurid lurk luscious lush lust luster lustrous luxuriant luxuriate macabre
v. ~ rest, sit or stand lazily, often while leaning against sth n. long life the act of keeping watch against danger, etc. n. machine for weaving cloth v. run fairly fast with long bounding strides adj. with one side lower, smaller, etc than the other; unevenly balanced adj. fondof talking; talkative ; n. the `lot, all the `lot, the whole `lot the whole number or amount (of sb/sth) n. way of raising money by selling numbered tickets and giving prizes to the holders of numbers selected at random v. sit or stand in a lazy way, esp leaning against sth; loll n. clumsy vulgar man or youth with bad manners adj. not high or tall; not extending far upwards v. put oil or grease on or in so that it moves easily adj. clearly expressed; easy to understand adj. producing much money; profitable n. profit or money-making, as a motive for doing sth adj. causing laughter; ridiculous; absurd adj. dismal; mournful v. ~ sb/sth (to sth) make (a person or an animal) quiet or less active; soothe sb/sth n. unwanted pieces of furniture, etc that are stored away or take up space a unit of luminous flux equal to the light emitted in a unit solid angle by a uniform point source of one candle intensity n. person who inspires or influences others adj. giving out light; bright adj. of the moon n. insane person adj. having bright glaring colours or combinations of colour v. be or stay hidden, esp when waiting to attack adj. rich and sweet in taste or smell adj. growing thickly and strongly; luxuriant n. ~ (for sb) strong sexual desire shine; gloss adj. having lustre adj. growing thickly and strongly; lush v. ~ in sth take great pleasure in sth; enjoy sth as a luxury adj. connected with death, and thus causing fear; gruesome
mace macerate Machiavellian machinations maculated madrigal maelstrom magisterial magistrate magnanimity magnate magniloquent magnitude maim makeshift maladroit malady malaise malapropism malapropos malcontent malediction malefactor maleficient malevolent malfeasance malicious malign malignant malingerer malleable malodorous mammal mammoth
n. large heavy club formerly used as a weapon, usu having a head with metal spikes , v. (cause sth to) become soft or break up by soaking adj. cunning and deceitful in gaining what one wants; showing such cunning or deceit [ machination: ] an intrigue, plot, or scheme make dirty or spotty; also used metaphorically ; spot, stain, or pollute n. songfor several voices, usu without instrumental accompaniment,on the themes of love and/or nature 16, n. great whirlpool adj. having or showing authority n. official who acts as a judge in the lowest courts; Justice of the Peace n. being magnanimous n. wealthy and powerful landowner or industrialist adj. (of words, speech) pompous-sounding , n. (usu large) size v. wound or injure so that part of the body cannot be used n, adj used temporarily until sth better is available adj. not clever or skilful; clumsy; bungling n. disease; illness n. general feeling of illness, without clear signs of a particular disease ncomical confusion of a word with another, similar-sounding,word which has a quite different meaning, eg `an ingenuousmachine for peeling potatoes' of an inappropriate or misapplied nature or kind n, adj discontented and rebellious n. prayer that sb or sth may be destroyed, hurt, etc; curse ; n. wrongdoer; criminal
adj. ~ wishing to do evil or cause harm to others; spiteful a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct adj. intended to harm others v. say unpleasant or untrue things about adj. feeling or showing great desire to harm others; malevolent n. person who malingers adj. that can be beaten or pressed into different shapes easily adj. smelling unpleasant n. any of the class of animals that give birth to live offspring and feed their young on milk from the breast n. large hairy type of elephant, now extinct
manacle mandate mandatory maneuver mange mangle mangy maniacal manifest manifestation manifesto manifold manipulate mannered mannerism mantle manumit mar maraud margin marginal marital maritime marked maroon marred marrow marshal marsupial martial martinet martyr mash masochist mason
n. one of a pair of chains or metal bands for binding the hands or feet; fetter ; n. ~ (to do sth) authority given to a party, trade union, etc by the people who support it adj. required by law; compulsory = manoeuvre n. skin disease of hairy animals, caused by a parasite v. damage greatly, (almost) beyond recognition; mutilate adj. suffering from mange adj. violently mad adj. ~ (fml ) clear and obvious outward demonstration; indication n. (publication containing a) public declaration by a political party, ruler, etc of principles and policy adj. of many types; many and various v. control or handle with skill adj. having an unnatural style of speaking, writing, etc; affected n. peculiar habit of behaviour, speech, etc n. loose sleeveless cloak v. (fml ) (formerly) free (a slave) v. damage (sth); spoil a sudden short attack ; search for plunder n. blank space round the written or printed matter on a page adj. of or in a margin adj. of ahusband or wife; of marriage adj. of the sea, sailing or shipping adj. clear; noticeable; easily seen adj. n brownish red [ mar: ] vt. to cause harm to; spoil or impair n. soft fatty substance that fills the hollow parts of human and animal bones n. officer of high rank n, adj of the class of mammals which includes the kangaroo, the female of which has a pouch on its body to hold its young adj. of or associated with war n. person who imposes strict discipline and demands obedience to orders n. person who is killed or made to suffer greatly because of his beliefs n. grain, bran, etc cooked in water until soft, used as food for animals n. n. person who builds in or works with stone
masquerade mass masticate mat materialism maternal matriarch matriculate matrimony matrix maudlin maul mausoleum mauve maverick mawkish maxim mayhem meager mealymouthed meander meddlesome mediate mediocre meditation medium medley meek megalomania melancholy melee mellifluous memento memoir
n. false show; pretence n. celebration of Christ's Last Supper, esp in the Roman Catholic Church v. chew (food) n. piece of material, made of straw, rushes, fibre, etc, used to cover part of a floor n. 1obsession with material possessions,bodily comforts, etc while neglecting spiritual values adj. of or like a mother n. female head of a family or tribe v. be admitted or admit as a student to a university n. state of being married; marriage n. mould into which molten metal, liquid, etc is poured to form shapes for eg printer's type, gramophone records, etc adj. foolishly or tearfully sentimental or self-pitying, esp when drunk , v. ~ sb/sth (about) handle sb/sth roughly or brutally n. large, finely built tomb adj. n pale purple colour n. unbranded calf adj. sentimental in a feeble or sickly way n. saying that expresses a general truth or rule of conduct, eg `Waste not, want not' , n. violent disorder or confusion; havoc deficient in quality or quantity hesitant to state facts or opinions simply and directly as from e.g. timidity or hypocrisy v. follow a winding course, flowing slowly adj. fond of or in the habit of meddling v. ~ act as a peacemaker or go-between for two or more people, groups, etc who disagree adj. not very good; second-rate n. deep thought, esp about spiritual matters n. (pl usu media) means by which sth is expressed or communicated n. piece of music made up of passages from other musical works adj. humble and obedient; submissive n. form of madness in which a person has an exaggerated view of his own importance, power, etc n. deep sadness which lasts for some time; depression ; n. confusedstruggle; confused crowd of people adj. sweet-sounding; (almost) musical n. thing given, bought, etc and kept as a reminder (of a person, a place or an event) n. written record of events, usu based on personal knowledge
memorial memorialize menace menagerie mendacious mendicant menial mentor mercantile mercenary mercurial meretricious merger merit mesmerize metallurgical metamorphosis metaphor metaphysical mete meteoric meter methodical meticulous metrical metropolis mettle miasma microcosm migrant migratory milieu militant
n. ~ monument, plaque, ceremony, etc that reminds people of an event or a person commemorate n. threatening quality, tone, feeling, etc n. collection of wild animals in captivity, esp in a travelling circus or for exhibition adj. untruthful; lying n, adj (person) getting a living by begging adj. (of work) suitable to be done by servants; unskilled n. experienced and trusted adviser of an inexperienced person adj. of trade and commerce; of merchants ; adj. interested only in making money, etc; done from this motive adj. (of people or their moods, etc) often changing adj. apparently attractive but in fact valueless n. joining together (esp two commercial companies) n. quality of deserving praise or reward; worth; excellence hypnotize [ metallurgy: ] the scientific study of the extraction, refining, alloying, and fabrication of metals and of their structure and properties n. (fml) change of form or nature, eg by natural growth or development n. use of a word or phrase to indicate sth different from (though related in some way to) the literal meaning, as in `I'll make him eat his words' or `She has a heart of stone' I'll make him eat his wordsShe has a heart of stone adj. of metaphysics v. mete sth out (to sb) (fml ) give or administer (punishment, rewards, etc) adj. of meteors n. device that measures the volume of gas, water, etc passing through it, time passing, electrical current, distance, etc adj. done in an orderly, logical way adj. ~ giving or showing great precision and care; very attentive to detail adj. of or composed in verse, not prose n. chief city of a region or country; capital n. quality of endurance or courage, esp in people or horses n. (fml ) unhealthy or unpleasant mist, etc n. thing or being regarded as representing the universe, or mankind, on a small scale; miniature representation n, adj person or animal who migrates adj. having or of the habit of migrating n. (usu sing ) social surroundings; environment adj. using force or strong pressure, or supporting their use, to achieve one's aims
militate militia millennium millinery mime mimicry minatory mincing mingle miniature minion minuscule minute minutiae mirage mire mirth misadventure misanthrope misapprehension miscellaneous miscellany mischance mischief misconduct misconstrue miscreant misdemeanor miserly misgivings mishap misnomer misogamy misogynist
v. ~ against sth (of evidence, facts, etc) have great force or influence to prevent sth n. force of civilians who are trained as soldiers and reinforce the regular army in the internal defence of the country in an emergency n. period of 1000 years n. (trimmings for) women's hats n. (in the theatre, etc) use of only facial expressions and gestures to tell a story n. mimicking adj. threatening adj. affected v. ~ with sth/~ (together) form a mixture with sth; combine n. very small detailed painting, usu of a person n. (derog or joc ) subordinate or assistant, esp one who tries to win favour by obeying a superior slavishly adj. very small; tiny ; n. one sixtieth part of an hour, equal to 60 seconds , 60 n. very small or unimportant details n. optical illusion caused by hot air conditions, esp that of a sheet of water seeming to appear in the desert or on a hot road n. swampy ground or bog; soft deep mud n. merriment orhappiness; laughter n. (piece of) bad luck; misfortune a person who hates or distrusts mankind n. under a misappre`hension not understanding correctly adj. of various kinds n. ~ varied collection of items n. (piece of) bad luck n. behaviour that is annoying or does slight damage, but is not malicious (used esp as in the expressions shown) n. (esp law ) improper behaviour, esp of a sexual or professional kind v. get a wrong idea of or misinterpret (sb's words, acts, etc) n. villain; wrongdoer ; a crime less serious than a felony adj. like a miser; mean or selfish [ misgiving: ] a feeling of uncertainty, apprehension, or doub n. unlucky accident(usu not serious) n. wrong use of a name, word or description hatred of marriage n. person who hates women
missile missive mite mitigate mnemonic mobile mock mode modicum modish modulate modulation mogul molecule mollify mollycoddle molt molten momentous momentum monarchy monastic monetary mongrel monochromatic monochrome monogram monograph monolithic monotheism monotony monumental moodiness moratorium morbid
n. object or weapon that is thrown or fired at a target n. letter, esp a long or official one n. very small or modest contribution or offering v. make (sth) less severe, violent or painful; moderate adj. of or designed to help the memory adj. that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place v. ~ makefun of (sb/sth), esp by mimicking him/it contemptuously; ridicule n. ~ (fml ) way or manner in which sth is done n. ~ small or moderate amount of sth adj. fashionable v. vary the strength, volume or pitch of toning down; changing from one key to another n. very rich, important or influential person n. smallest unit into which a substance can be divided without a change in its chemical nature v. lessen the anger of (sb); make calmer; soothe v. treat (sb) with too much kindness and protection; pamper the act or process of sheding hair, feathers, shell, horns, or an outer layer periodically; specifically :ECDYSIS adj. melted or made liquid by heating to a very high temperature adj. very important; serious n. force that increases the rate of development of a process; impetus n. system of government by a monarch adj. of or relating to monks or monasteries adj. of money or currency n. dog of mixed breed having or consisting of one color or hue adj. having or using images in black, white and shades of grey; black and white n. two or more letterscombined in one design and marked on handkerchiefs, notepaper, etc , n. detailed scholarly study of one subject adj. consisting of one or more monoliths n. belief that there is only one God n. state of being monotonous; lack of variety that causes weariness and boredom adj. of, related to or serving as a monument n. n. ~ (on sth) temporary stopping of an activity, esp by official agreement adj. having or showing an interest in gloomy or unpleasant things, esp disease or death
mordant mores morgue moribund morose mortar mortician mortify mosaic mote motif motility motley mottled motto mountebank muddle muggy mulct multifarious multiform multilingual multiplicity mundane munificent mural murky murmur muse musky muster musty mutable mutablility
adj. very sarcastic; biting n. customs or conventions considered typical of or essential to a group or communtiy n. building in which dead bodies are kept before being buried or cremated; mortuary ; adj. at the point of death; about to come to an end adj. very unhappy, bad-tempered and silent; sullen n. mixture of lime or cement, sand and water, used to hold bricks, stones, etc together in building n. =undertaker v. cause (sb) to be very ashamed or embarrassed n. picture or pattern made by placing together small pieces of glass, stone, etc of different colours n. small particle, usu of dust; speck ; n. decorative design or pattern ability to move spontaneously and independently adj. of many different types of people or things adj. marked with patches of different colours without a regular pattern n. short sentence or phrase chosen and used as a guide or rule of behaviour or as an expression of the aims or ideals of a family, a country, an institution, etc n. person who tries to cheat others by clever talk; swindler v. ~ sth (up) put sth into disorder; mix sth up adj. (of weather) oppressively warm and damp defraud a person of something; fine adj. of many different kinds; having great variety having many forms adj. speaking or using many languages n. ~ of sth large number or great variety of things adj. ordinary and typically unexciting adj. extremely generous; (of sth given) large in amount or splendid in quality n. painting done on a wall adj. unpleasantly dark; gloomy n. low continuous indistinct sound n. the Muses the nine goddesses, daughters of Zeus or Jupiter, who protected and encouraged poetry, music, dancing, history and other branches of art and literature , adj. (smelling) like musk n. assembly or gathering of people or things, esp for review or inspection adj. smelling or tasting stale, mouldy and damp adj. liable to change; likely to change ;
mute muted mutilate mutinous mutter myopic myriad mystic nadir narcissist narrative nascent natal natation natty nausea nauseate nauseous nautical navigable nebula nebulous necromancy nectar nefarious negate negation negligence negligible nemesis neologism neophyte nepotism nether
adj. silent; making no sound (of a sound or colour) softened v. injure, damage or disfigure by breaking, tearing or cutting off a necessary part adj. guilty of mutiny; refusing to obey; rebellious v. ~ (to sb) (about sth) speak or say (sth) in a low voice that is hard to hear adj. short-sighted n. extremely large number adj. of hidden meaning or spiritual power, esp in religion n. point in the heavens directly beneath an observer [ narcissism: ] an exceptional interest in or admiration for oneself, esp. one's physical appearance n. spoken or written account of events; story adj. beginning to exist; not yet well developed pertaining to birth swimming adj. (infml ) (often derog ) smart and tidy; neat n. feeling of sickness or disgust v. make feel nausea adj. causing nausea; disgusting ; adj. of ships, sailors or navigation adj. suitable for ships, boats, etc to sail on n. light or dark patch in the night sky caused by a cluster of very distant stars or a cloud of dust or gas adj. cloudlike; hazy ; n. art or practice of communicating by magic with the dead in order to learn about the future n. sweet liquid produced by flowers and collected by bees for making honey adj. wicked; unlawful v. deny or disprove the existence of (sb/sth) n. action of denying n. lack of proper care or attention; carelessness adj. of little importance or size; not worth considering n. (usu sing) (fml) deserved and unavoidable punishment for wrong doing n. newly-invented word n. person recently converted to some belief or religion n. practice among people with power or influence of favouring their own relatives, esp by giving them jobs adj. lower
nettle nexus nib nicety niggardly niggle nihilism nihilist nimble nip nirvana nocturnal noisome nomadic nomenclature nominal nonchalance noncommittal nondescript nonentity nonplus nonsense noose nostalgia nostrum notable notch notoriety nourish nourishment nova novelty novice noxious nuance
n. common wild plant with hairs on its leaves that sting and redden the skin when touched n. (fml ) connected group or series; bond or connection n. metal point of a pen n. accuracy; precision adj. mean; stingy v. ~ give too much time and attention to unimportant details; criticize in a petty way n. total rejection of all religious and moral beliefs n. believer in nihilism adj. able to move quickly and neatly; agile v. press (sth) hard (eg between the finger and thumb, or the teeth, or with the claws as a crab does); pinch n. state of perfect bliss in which the individual becomes absorbed into the supreme spirit adj. of or in the night; done or happening in the night adj. offensive; disgusting; stinking adj. of nomads; wandering n. system of naming, esp in a particular branch of science adj. existing, etc in name only; not real or actual indifference; lack of interest neutral; unpledged; undecided n, adj without a distinctive character and so not easily classified n. person without any special qualities or achievements; unimportant person v. surprise or puzzle (sb) greatly n. meaningless words n. loop in one end of a rope, with a knot that allows the loop to be tightened as the other end of the rope is pulled n. sentimental longing for things that are past n. medicine falsely recommended as effective; quack remedy ; adj. deserving to be noticed; remarkable n. ~ V-shaped cut in an edge or surface V n. fame for being bad in some way v. keep alive and well with food n. food n. (astronomy) star that suddenly becomes much brighter for a short period n. quality of being novel; newness; strangeness n. person who is new and inexperienced in a job, situation, etc; beginner adj. harmful; poisonous n. subtle difference in meaning, colour, feeling, etc
nubile nugatory nullify numismatist nuptial nurse nurture nutrient nutrition nutritious oaf oath oatmeal obdurate obeisance obelisk obese obfuscate obituary objective obligatory oblique obliterate oblivion oblivious obloquy obnoxious obscure obsequious obsequy obsession obsessive obsidian obsolete
adj. old enough to marry adj. worthless; pointless; not valid v. make (an agreement, etc) lose its legal force n. expert in numismatics; collector of coins and medals ; adj. of marriage or of a wedding n. person, usu female, trained to help a doctor to look after the sick or injured v. care for and educate n, adj (substance) serving as or providing nourishment, esp for plants or animals n. nourishment; food adj. of (high) value as food; nourishing n. stupid, clumsy and awkward person (usu male) n. (words used in making a) solemn promise to do sth or solemn declaration that sth is true (usu appealing to God, etc as a witness) n. meal made from crushed oats, used in porridge, oatcakes, etc adj. impossible to change; stubborn n. deep bow (of respect or obedience) n. tall pointed stone pillar with four sides, set up as a monument or landmark adj. (of people) very fat v. (deliberately) make (sth) confused or difficult to understand n. printed notice (eg in a newspaper) of a person's death, often with a short account of his life and achievements adj. not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; unbiased; fair adj. required by rule, law or custom; compulsory adj. not horizontal or vertical; sloping; slanting v. remove all signs of (sth); rub or blot out n. state of forgetting; state of being unaware or unconscious adj. ~ of/to sth unaware of or not noticing sth; having no memory of sth n. public shame or disgrace; abuse; discredit ; adj. very unpleasant; nasty; offensive adj. not easily or clearly seen or understood; indistinct; hidden adj. ~ (to sb) too willing to obey or serve; too respectful (esp in the hope of getting a reward or favour from sb) exequies; funeral; interment n. ~ state of being obsessed adj. of or having an obsession black volcanic rock adj. no longer used; out of date
obstetrician obstinate obstreperous obtrude obtrusive obtuse obviate Occident occlude occult oculist odds odious odium odoriferous odorous odyssey offensive offhand officious ogle olfactory oligarchy ominous omnipotent omnipresent omniscient omnivorous onerous onomatopoeia onslaught onus ooze opalescent
n. doctor who specializes in obstetrics adj. refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action; stubborn adjnoisy and uncontrolled; unruly v. ~(on/upon sb/sth) (fml ) force (oneself, one's opinions, ideas, etc) upon sb/sth, esp when unwanted adj. very noticeable or obvious; inclined to obtrude adj. slow to understand; stupid v. remove (sth); get rid of n. the Occident the countries of the West, ie Europe and America to close up or block off:OBSTRUCT adj. only for those with special knowledge or powers; hidden, secret n. specialist in treating diseases and defects of the eye n. probability or chance adj. disgusting; hateful n. general or widespread hatred or disgust felt towards a person or his actions giving off an order adj. having a (pleasant or unpleasant) smell n. long adventurous journey adj. upsetting or annoying; insulting adj. too casual; abrupt adj. too ready or willing to give orders, offer advice or help, or use one's authority; bossy and interfering v. ~ at sb look or stare at (esp a woman) in a way that suggests sexual interest adj. of or concerned with the sense of smell n. form of government in which a small group of people hold all the power adj. suggesting that sth bad is about to happen; threatening adj. having unlimited or very great power adj. present everywhere adj. knowing everything adj. (of animals) eating both plants and animal flesh adj. needing effort; burdensome n. combination of sounds in a word that imitates or suggests what the word refers to eg hiss, cuckoo, thud ; hiss cuckoo thud n. ~ fierce attack n. the onus duty or responsibility (for doing sth); burden v. ~ from/out of sth; ~ out/away come or flow out slowly adj. changing colour like an opal; iridescent
opaque opiate opportune opportunist opprobrium optician optimist optimum optional optometrist opulence opus oracular orator oratorio ordain ordeal ordinance ordination orgy orient orientation orifice ornate ornithologist orthodox orthography oscillate osseous ossify ostensible ostentatious ostracize oust outcast
adj. not allowing light to pass through; not transparent n. drug containing opium, used to relieve pain or to help sb sleep adj. (of time) suitable or favourable for a purpose n. person who acts like this n. public disgrace and shame n. person who makes and sells optical instruments, esp contact lenses and glasses n. person who is always hopeful and expects the best in all things adj. best or most favourable adj. that may be chosen or not, as one wishes; not compulsory one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects n. opulently n. musical composition numbered as one of a composer's works (work1 5b) (usu in order of publication) adj. of or like an oracle; with hidden meaning n. person who makes formal speeches in public n. musical composition for solo voices, chorus and orchestra,usu with a Biblical theme v. make a priest or minister n. difficult or painful experience n. order, rule or law made by a government or an authority n. ceremony of ordaining (a priest or minister) n. wild party, usu with a lot of drinking and/or sexual activity n. the Orient countries of the (Far) East (eg Japan, China) n. activity of orientating oneself; state of being orientated n. outer opening in the body, etc adj. richly decorated n. expert in ornithology adj. generally accepted or approved n. (study or system of) spelling v. move repeatedly and regularly from one position to another and back again adj. of bone; having bones; bony ; v. (fml ) (cause sth to) become hard like bone; change into bone ; adj. stated though perhaps not true; apparent adj. showing or liking ostentation exclude from public favor; ban v. ~ sb (fml ) remove sb (from a position, job, etc) sometimes in order to take his place n, adj ~ (person) driven away from home, friends, society, etc; homeless and friendless (person)
outfit outgoing outlandish outlaw outlook outmoded outrage outskirts outspoken outstrip outwit ovation overbearing overblown overhaul oversee overt overthrow overture overturn overweening overwhelm overwrought ovoid pachyderm pacifist pacify padre paean painstaking palatable palate palatial paleontology palette
n. all the equipment or articles needed for a particular purpose; kit adj. going out; leaving adj. looking or sounding strange n. person who has broken the law and is hiding to avoid being caught n. ~ view on which one looks out adj. no longer fashionable n. (act of) great violence or cruelty n. outlying districts (esp of a city or large town); outer areas adj. ~ saying openly exactly what one thinks; frank v. run faster than (sb in a race) and leave him behind v. win or defeat (sb) by being cleverer or more cunning than him n. great applause or cheering expressing welcome or approval adj. forcing others to do what one wants (without caring about their feelings); domineering adj. past their best; too fully open v. examine carefully and thoroughly and make any necessary repairs v. watch over and control (sb/sth); supervise adj. done or shown openly or publicly; not secret or hidden v. cause the downfall or defeat of (sb/sth); put an end to n. ~ (fml ) friendly approach, proposalor offer made (to sb) with the aim of starting discussions v. turn over or upside-down; upset adj. showing too much self-confidence or conceit v. cover (sth/sb) completely by flowing over or pouring down on it/him; submerge suddenly adj. in a state of nervous excitement, anxiety, etc; tense and upset adj. n egg-shaped (object) n. any of varioustypes of thick-skinned, four-footed animal, eg an elephant or a rhinoceros n. person who believes in pacifism v. calm or soothe the anger or distress of (sb) n. (used esp as a form of address ) clergyman in the armed forces n. (fml) song of praise or triumph adj. done with, requiring or taking great care or trouble adj. pleasant to taste n. roof of the mouth adj. like a palace study of prehistoric life n. thin board on which an artist mixes colours when painting, with a hole for the thumb to hold it by
palimpsest pall pallet palliate pallid palm palpable palpitate paltry pan panacea panache pandemic Pandemonium pander panegyric pang panoramic pantomime papyrus parable paradigm paradox paragon parallel parallelism parameter paramount paramour paranoia paraphernalia
n. manuscript from which the original writing has been removed in order to create space for new writing v. ~ become uninterestingor boring by being experienced too often n. large wooden or metal tray or platform for carrying goods, esp one that can be raised using a fork-lift truck v. make(esp a pain or disease) less severe or unpleasant, withoutremoving its cause; alleviate , adj. pale, esp because of illness n. inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers adj. that can be felt or touched v. beat rapidly adj. very small; unimportant n. wide flat (usu metal) container, with a handle or handles, used for cooking food in n. ~ remedy for all diseases or troubles n. confident stylish manner n, adj disease occurring over a whole country or the whole world n. wild and noisy disorder or confusion v. pander to sth/sb (derog ) try to satisfy (a vulgar, weak or immoral desire, or sb having this); gratify sth/sb n. speech or piece of writing praising sb/sth n. sudden sharp feeling of pain adj. a panoramic view from the top of the tower n. type of play with music, dancing and clowning, based on a traditional story or fairy-tale and usu performed at Christmas n. tall reed-like water-plant with thick fibrous stems used by the Ancient Egyptians to make paper n. story told to illustrate a moral or spiritual truth n. set of all the different forms of a word n. statement that seems to be absurd or contradictory but is or may be true n. ~ of sth person who is a perfect example of a quality (used esp in the expression shown) adj. (of two or more lines) having the same distance between each other at every point n. state of being parallel; similarity n. quantity that does not vary in a particular case but does vary in other cases adj. having the greatest importance or significance; supreme illicit lover n. mental illness in which a person is obsessed by mistaken beliefs, esp that he is being badly treated by others or that he is somebody very important n. numerous small articles or personal belongings, esp the equipment needed for a hobby or sport
paraphrase parasite parched parchment pare pariah parish parity parlance parley parochial parody paroxysm parquet parry parsimonious parsimony partial partiality partisan partition parvenu passive paste pastiche pastoral pastry patent pathetic pathological pathos patina
n. re-wording of a piece of writing, statement, etc, esp in order to make it easier to understand n. animal or plant (eg mistletoe) that lives on or in another and gets its food from it [ parch: ] to deprive or be deprived of water; dry up n. heavy paper-like material made from the skin of sheep or goats and used for writing on v. trim by cutting away the edges n. social outcast n. area within a diocese, having its own church and clergyman n. state of being equal; equality n. particular way of speaking or use of words; phraseology n. (esp formerly) meeting between enemies or opponents to discuss terms for peace, etc adj. of or relating to a church parish n. ~ (piece of) speech, writing or music that imitates the style of an author, composer, etc in an amusing and often exaggerated way; comic imitation n. sudden attack or outburst n. flooring made of wooden blocks arranged in a pattern v. turn aside or ward off (a blow or an attack) by using one's own weapon or one's hand to block it adj. very careful in spending money or using resources; mean n. excessive carefulness in spending money or using resources; meanness ; adj. of or forming a part; not complete n. ~ being partial( n. enthusiastic and often uncritical supporter of a person, group or cause n. action of dividing or state of being divided into parts, esp the division of one country into two or more nations n. person who has suddenly risen from a low social or economic position to one of wealth or power adj. not active; submissive n. moist soft mixture, esp of a powdery substance and a liquid n. literary, musical or artistic work in the style of another author, composer, etc adj. relatingto or portraying country life, the countryside or shepherds, esp in an idealized way n. mixture of flour, fat and water baked in an oven and used as a base or covering for tarts, pies, etc adj. ~ obvious; clear; evident adj. causing one to feel pity or sadness adj. of or relating to pathology n. quality, esp in speech, writing, acting, etc that causes a feeling of pity or sadness n. green coating that forms on the surface of old bronze or copper
patois patriarch patrician patrimony patronize paucity pauper peccadillo pecuniary pedagogue pedagogy pedant pedantic peddle pedestal pedestrian pediatrician pedigree peer peerless peevish pejorative pell-mell pellucid pen penance penchant pendant pending pendulous penetrate penitent penology pensive
n. dialect spoken by the common people of a region and differing from the standard language of the country n. male head of a family or tribe n. member of the aristocracy n. property inherited from one's father or ancestors to be kind or helpful to, but in a haughty or snobbish way, as if dealing with an inferior n. ~ (fml ) smallness of number or quantity n. very poor person n. small unimportant offence or sin adj. of or concerning money n. teacher n. study or science of ways and methods of teaching n. person who attaches too much importance to detail or to rules, esp when learning or teaching adj. of or like a pedant v. go from house to house to sell goods; be a pedlar ; n. base of a column n. person walking in the street expert in children's diseases n. line of ancestors n. person who is equal to another in rank, status or merit adj. superior to all others; without equal ; adj. easily annoyed (esp by unimportant things); irritable ; adj. expressing criticismor scorn; derogatory; disparaging adv. in a hurrying, disorderly manner; headlong adj. transparentor translucent; very clear n. instrument for writing with ink, consisting of a pointed piece of split metal, a metal ball, etc, fixed into a metal or plastic holder n. ~ punishment that one imposes on oneself to show that one is sorry for having done wrong n. ~ for sth liking or taste for sth n. ornament that hangs from a chain worn round the neck adj. waiting to be decided or settled adj. hanging down loosely so as to swing from side to side v. ~ sth make a way into or through sth adj. feeling or showing regret or remorse for having done sth wrong n. study of crime and its punishment, and the management of prisons adj. thinking deeply about sth, esp in a sad or serious way
penumbra penurious penury peon perceptive percussion perdition peregrination peremptory perennial perfidious perforate perfunctory perigee perimeter peripatetic peripheral periphery perjury permeable permissive pernicious peroration perpetrate perpetual perpetuate perquisite persevere persist personable personify perspicacious perspicuity perspicuous
n. partly shaded area around the shadow of an opaque object (esp around the total shadow of the moon or earth in an eclipse) adj. very poor n. extreme poverty n. person employedas a messenger adj. quick to notice and understand things n. striking of two (usu hard) objects together n. everlasting punishment of the wicked after death n. travelling adj. (esp derog ) (of a person, his manner, etc) insisting on immediate obedience or submission; domineering adj. lasting for a long time adj. ~ (fml ) treacherous, deceitful or disloyal v. make a hole or holes through adj. a) (of an action) done as a duty or routine, without care or interest n. point in the orbit of the moon, a planet or a spacecraft at which it is nearest to the earth n. outer edge of a closed geometric shape adj. going from place to place adj. ~ of secondary or minor importance (to sth) n. boundary of a surface or an area n. action of perjuring oneself adj. that can be permeated by fluids or gas; porous ; adj. allowing great freedomof behaviour, esp to children or in sexual matters adj. ~ (to sb/sth) having a very harmful or destructive effect (on sb/sth) n. last part of a speech; summing up v. commit (a crime, etc) adj. continuing indefinitely; permanent v. cause to continue n. (fml ) (infml perk) money or goods given or regarded as a right in addition to one's pay v. ~ ~ (with sb) (usu approv ) continue trying to do sth, esp in spite of difficulty v. ~ continue to do sth, esp in an obstinate and determined way and in spite of opposition, argument or failure adj. having a pleasant appearance or manner v. treat (sth) as if it were a human being adj. having or showing great insight or judgement; discerning plain to the understanding especially because of clarity and precision of presentation adj. expressed clearly
pert pertinacious pertinent perturb peruse pervasive perverse perversion pervert pessimism pest pestilential pestle petrify petty petulant phalanx pharisaical pharisee phenomena philanderer philanthropist philatelist Philistine philology phlegmatic phobia phoenix phylum physiognomy physiological piebald piecemeal
adj. not showing respect; cheeky adj. holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action; determined adj. ~ (fml ) relevant (to sth); to the point v. make (sb) very worried; disturb v. read (sth), esp carefully or thoroughly adj. present and perceived everywhere; pervading adj. (of a person) deliberately continuing to behave in a way that is wrong, unreasonable or unacceptable n. changing sth from right to wrong; perverting v. turn away from its proper nature or use n. tendency to be gloomy and believe that the worst will happen n. annoying person or thing causing plague; baneful n. heavy round-ended tool used for crushing and grinding things to powder, esp in a special bowl take away power to feel through terror; turn to stone adj. (derog ) small or trivial; unimportant adj. unreasonably impatient or irritable n. (in ancient Greece) close formation, esp of infantry ready for battle pertaining to the Pharisees who paid scrupulous attention to tradition; hypocritical (Judaism) a member of an ancient Jewish sect that was opposed to the Sadducees, teaching strict observance of Jewish tradition as interpreted rabbinically and believing in life after death and in the coming of the Messiah observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation n. man who does this n. person who helps others, esp through charitable work or donations of money n. person who collects postage stamps n. person who has no interest in or understanding of the arts, or is hostile to them; uncultured person n. science or studyof the development of language or of a particular language adj. calm and even-tempered; showing the quality of phlegm n. extreme or abnormal dislike or fear of sth; aversion n. mythical bird of the Arabian desert, said to live for several hundred years before burning itself and then rising born again from its ashes , n. (biology ) major division in the animal or plant kingdom n. features of a person's face adj. of or concerning physiology adj. covered with irregularly-shaped patches of two colours, usu black and white , adv. piece by piece; a part at a time
pied piety pigment pilfer pillage pillory pinch pine pinion pinnace pinnacle pious piquant pique piscatorial pitfall pith pithy pittance pivotal placate placebo placid plagiarize plaintive plait plane plaster plasticity platitude platonic plaudit
adj. having mixed colours, esp black and white n. devotion to God and respect for religious principles; being pious n. colouring matter used for making dyes, paint, etc v. ~ (from sb/sth) steal (sth, esp of small value or in small quantities) n. (esp formerly) stealing or damaging of property, esp by soldiers in war , n. wooden framework with holes for the head and hands, into which wrongdoers were locked in former times, so that they could be publicly ridiculed . v. take or hold (sth) in a tight grip between the thumb and finger n. (also `pine tree) any of several types of evergreen tree that bear cones and have needleshaped leaves growing in clusters n. outer segment of a bird's wing n. small motor boat carried on a ship for taking people ashore, loading goods, etc , n. small pointed ornament built on to a roof or buttress adj. having or showing a deep devotion to religion adj. having a pleasantly sharp taste v. hurt the pride or self-respect of (sb); offend adj. of or concerning fishing or fishermen n. unsuspected danger or difficulty n. soft spongy substance that fills the stems of certain plants, eg reeds , adj. concise and full of meaning; terse n. very small or insufficient amount of money paid or received as wages or an allowance adj. of or forming a pivot v. make less angry; soothe or pacify n. (medical ) harmless substance given as if it were medicine to calm a patient who mistakenly believes he is ill adj. calm and peaceful; undisturbed to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own:use (another's production) without crediting the source adj. sounding sad; sorrowful v. weave or twist (three or more lengths of hair, straw, etc) under and over one another to make one rope-like length n. (geometry ) surfacesuch that a straight line joining any two points in it touches it at all points n. soft mixture of lime, sand, water, etc that becomes hard when dry and is used for making a smooth surface on walls and ceilings n. state or quality of being able to be moulded or shaped n. commonplace remark or statement, esp when it is said as if it were new or interesting adj. Platonic of or concerning the Greek philosopher Plato or his teachings n. (fml ) applause, praise or some other sign of approval
plausible plebeian plebiscite plenary plenitude plethora pliable pliant plight ploy pluck plumage plumb plumber plume plummet plump plutocracy podiatrist podium poignancy poise polar polarity polarize polemic polemical politic polity polygamist polyglot pomposity ponderous pontifical pore
adj. seeming to be right or reasonable; believable adj. of the lower social classes n. (decision made by a) direct vote by all qualified citizens on an important political matter adj. attended by all who have the right to attend a full supply n. quantity greater than what is needed; over-abundance adj. easily bent, shaped or twisted; flexible adj. bending easily; supple n. serious and difficult situation or condition n. words or actions, eg in a game, intended to win an advantage over one's opponent v. ~ sth gather or remove sth by pulling; pick sth n. feathers covering a bird's body n. piece of lead that is tied to a cord and used to find the depth of water or test whether a wall, etc is vertical , n. person whose job is to fit and repair water-pipes, water-tanks, cisterns, etc in buildings n. feather, esp a large one used as a decoration n. plumb-line adj. (esp of an animal, a person, parts of the body) having a full rounded shape; fleshy n. government by a rich and powerful class n. = chiropodist n. small platform for the conductor of an orchestra, a lecturer, etc to stand on n. state or quality of being poignant v. be or keep balanced or suspended adj. of or near the North or South Pole n. possession or location of negative and positive poles to break up into opposing factions or groupings n. ~ (against/in favour of sth/sb) speech, piece of writing, etc containing very forceful arguments (against or for sth/sb) adj. of polemics adj. (of actions) well judged; prudent n. form or process of government man who practices this adj. knowing, using or written in many languages n. being pompous adj. slow and awkward because of great weight adj. of the Pope n. any of the tiny openings in the surface of the skin or of a leaf, through which moisture can
pass porous porridge portend portent portly pose poseur posterity posthumous postmortem postulate posture potable potent potentate potential potion potpourri poultice practicable practical pragmatic pragmatist prance prank prate prattle preamble precarious precedent precept precinct precipice adj. allowing liquid or air to pass through, esp slowly n. soft food made by boiling a cereal in water or milk v. be a sign or warning of (sth in the future); foreshadow n. ~ (fml ) sign or warning of a future (often unpleasant) event; omen adj. (esp of an older person) having a stout body; fat v. ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed n. (derog) person who behaves in an unnatural affected way in order to impress others n. following or future generations adj. happening or given after death occurring after death v. put (sth) forward as a fact or accept (sth) as true, esp as a basis for reasoning or argument n. attitude or position of the body adj. fit for drinking; drinkable ; adj. (of drugs, etc) having a strong effect n. ruler with direct power over his people; autocratic monarch adj. that can or may come into existence; possible n. drink of medicine, poison or a liquid used in magic heterogeneous mixture; n. soft heated mass spread on a cloth and put on a sore place on the body to soothe pain, reduce swelling, etc adj. that can be put into practice; workable adj. concerned with practiceand action rather than theory adj. treating things in a sensible and realistic way; concerned with practical results n. person who acts in a practical way v. move jerkily by raising the forelegs and springing forward from the hind legs n. playful or mischievous trick v. ~ (on about sth) talk or chatter too much (about sth) v. ~ (away) (of a child) talk in a simple way; babble n. ~ opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows adj. depending on chance; uncertain n. earlier decision, case, event, etc that is regarded as an example or rule for what comes later n. rule or guide, esp for behaviour n. area enclosed by definite boundaries, esp the walls of a cathedral, church or college n. very steep or vertical face of a cliff, mountain or rock
precipitant precipitate precipitous precise preclude precocious precursor predator predatory predecessor predetermine predicament predilection predispose preeminent preempt preen prefatory prefigure prehensile prelate prelude premeditate premise premonition premonitory preponderance prepossessing preposterous prerogative presage prescience presentiment prestige presume
Moving onward quickly and heedlessly. v. cause (sth) to happen suddenly or soon(er); hasten adj. dangerously high or steep adj. stated clearly andaccurately v. ~ sb from doing sth prevent (sth, or sb doing sth); make (sth) impossible adj. (of a child) having developed certain abilities at an earlier age than usual n. ~(of sth) person or thing that comes before sth; forerunner n. animal that kills and eats other animals adj. (living by) killing other animals for food n. person who held an office or position before sb else v. decide or fix (sth) in advance; prearrange n. difficult or unpleasant situation, esp one in which sb is uncertain what to do n. ~ (for sth) special liking (for sth); preference v. ~ sb to/towards sth influence sb (in a specified way) in advance having paramount rank, dignity, or importance:OUTSTANDING to replace with something considered to be of greater value or priority:take precedence over v. clean or smooth (its feathers or itself) with its beak adj. acting as a preface; introductory v. represent beforehand (sth that will happen in the future); foreshadow adj. able to grasp and hold things n. high-ranking clergyman, eg a bishop or an archbishop n. ~ action or event that happens before another larger or more important one and forms an introduction to it v. plan in advance n. statement or idea on which reasoning is based; hypothesis n. ~ feeling that sth unpleasant is going to happen adj. giving a warning superiority of power, quantity adj. makinga good impression; attractive adj. completely contrary to reason or common sense; absurd or outrageous n. right or privilege, esp one belonging to a particular person or group n. sign that sth (esp sth unpleasant) will happen; omen ; foreknowledge of events:a:divine omniscience b:human anticipation of the course of events:FORESIGHT n. vague feeling that sth (esp sth unpleasant) will happen; foreboding n. respect based on good reputation, past achievements, etc v. suppose to be true; take (sth) for granted
presumptuous pretend pretension pretentious preternatural pretext prevail prevalent prevaricate prey prim primal primary primate prime primogeniture primordial primp pristine privation privy prize probe probity problematic proclivity procrastinate procurement prod prodigal prodigious prodigy profane profligate profound
adj. (of a person or his behaviour) too bold or self-confident v. make oneself appear to be sth in order to deceive others or in play n. ~ (making of a) claim adj. claiming merit or importance; pompous or showy adj. beyond what is natural or normal; unusual n. ~ reason given (for doing sth) that is not the real reason; excuse v. ~ exist or happen generally; be widespread adj. ~ (among/in sth/sb) existing or happening generally; widespread v. try to avoid telling the (whole) truth by speaking in an evasive or a misleading way; equivocate n. animal, bird, etc hunted and killed by another for food adj. (usu derog ) (of a person) disliking anything that is improper, rude or rough; prudish adj. first or original; primeval adj. earliest in time or order of development n. archbishop adj. most important; chief; fundamental n. fact of being a first-born child adj. existing at or from the beginning, esp of the world or the universe; primeval v. (derog ) tidy (oneself, one's hair, etc) in a fussy way adj. in its original condition; unspoilt n. lack of things necessary for life; deprivation adj. private; secret n. award given to the winner of a competition, race, etc n. tool for examining a place whichcannot be reached otherwise, esp a thin implement with a blunt end used by a doctor for examining a wound n. quality of being honest and trustworthy; integrity ; adj. difficult to deal with or to understand n. ~ (fml ) natural inclination to do sth (esp sth bad); tendency v. delay or postpone action n. obtaining v. ~ (at sb/sth) push or poke (sb/sth) with a finger or some other pointed object adj. spending money or resources too freely; extravagant adj. very great in size, amount or degree, so as to cause amazement or admiration; enormous n. person with unusual or remarkable qualities or abilities adj. not sacred; secular adj. recklessly extravagant or wasteful adj. deep, intense or far-reaching; verygreat
profusion progenitor progeny prognosis prognosticate prohibitive projectile proletarian proliferate prolific prolix prolixity prologue prolong prominent promiscuous promontory promote prompt promulgate prone prong pronounced prop propagate propellant propensity prophetic prophylactic propinquity propitiate propitious proponent propound propriety
n. ~ of sth abundant supply of sth n. ancestor (of a person, an animal or a plant) n. offspring n. (medical) forecast of the likely course of a disease or an illness v. tell (sth) in advance; predict adj. intended to or tending to prevent the use or purchase of sth n. object (to be) shot forward, esp from a gun member of the working class v. produce new growth or offspring rapidly; multiply ; adj. producing much fruit or many flowers or offspring adj. (of a speech, writer, etc) using too many words and so boring to listen to or read n. n. ~ introductory part of a poem or play v. make longer, esp in time; extend adj. jutting out; projecting adj. not carefully chosen; indiscriminate or casual n. area of high land jutting out into the sea or a lake; headland ; . to contribute to the growth or prosperity of:FURTHER adj. done without delay; punctual v. make (sth) widely known; disseminate adj. lying flat, esp face downwards n. each of the two or more long pointed parts of a fork adj. very noticeable n. rigid support, esp a piece of wood, used to prevent sth falling or sagging v. increase the number of by a natural processfrom the parent stock n. propelling agent, eg an explosive that propels a bullet from a weapon, a fuel that provides thrust for a rocket, or compressed gas that forces out the contents of an aerosol container n. ~ (for doing/to do sth) (fml ) inclination or tendency adj. of or like a prophet or prophets adj. tending to prevent a disease or misfortune n. nearness in space or time v. win the favour or forgiveness of (sb) (esp when he is angry) by a pleasing act; appease or placate adj. ~ (fml ) giving or indicating a good chance of success; favourable n. ~ person who supports a cause, theory, etc v. put (sth) forward for consideration or solution n. state of being correct in one's social or moral behaviour
propulsive prosaic proscenium proscribe proselytize prosody prosper prosperity prosperous prostrate protagonist protean protocol prototype protract protrude protuberance provenance provender proverb providence provident provincial provision provisional proviso provocative provoke prowess proximity proxy prude prudent
adj. that drives sth (esp a vehicle) forward adj. uninspired; unimaginative n. the part of the stage in front of the curtain v. state officially that (sth) is dangerous or forbidden to recruit or convert especially to a new faith, institution, or cause n. science of verse forms and poetic metres v. be successful; thrive n. state of being successful or rich; good fortune adj. successful or thriving, esp financially adj. stretched out on the ground face downward, esp because of exhaustion or in order to show submission, respect, etc n. (fml ) chief character in a drama; hero adj. that can change quickly and easily; variable ; n. system of rules governing formal occasions, eg meetings between governments, diplomats, etc; official etiquette n. first or original example of sth that has been or will be copied or developed; model or preliminary version v. make (sth) last a long time or longer; lengthen or prolong v. ~ (from sth) (cause sth to) jut or stick out from a surface; (cause sth to) project n. being protuberant n. (place of) origin n. food for horses and cattle, eg hay or oats; fodder n. short well-known saying that states a general truth or gives advice, eg `It takes two to make a quarrel' or `Don't put all your eggs in one basket' n. way in which God or nature cares for and protects all creatures adj. having or showing wisdom for future needs; thrifty adj. of a province (1) n. ~ of sth giving, lending, supplying or making sth available; providing sth adj. for the presenttime only, with the possibility of being changed, etc later; temporary n. clause, etc that is insisted on as a condition of an agreement adj. tending or intended to arouse anger, annoyance, controversy, etc v. make (sb) angry or annoyed n. outstanding skill or ability; expertise n. ~ (to sth) nearness in space or time; closeness n. person authorized to act on behalf of another n. person who behaves in an extremely or unnaturally proper manner, esp one who is (too) easily shocked by sexual matters adj. acting with or showing care and foresight; showing good judgement
prune prurient pry pseudonym psyche psychiatrist psychic psychopathic psychosis psychosomatic pterodactyl pucker pudding puerile pugilist pugnacious pugnacity puissant pulchritude pulmonary pulpit pulsate pulse pulverize pummel punctilious pundit pungency pungent punitive puny purchase purgatory
n. dried plum adj. having or showing excessive interest in sexual matters v. ~ (into sth) inquire too curiously or rudely about other people's private affairs n. person's name that is not his real name, esp one used by an author; pen-name n. human soul or mind n. specialist in psychiatry adj. concerned with processes and phenomena that seem to be outside physical or natural laws adj. of or suffering from a severe emotional or mental disorder n. severe mental illness that affects the whole personality adj. caused or made worse by mental stress n. extinct flying reptile v. ~ (up) (cause sth to) form small folds or wrinkles n. (Brit) (dish of) sweet food eaten at the end of a meal; dessert adj. showing immaturity; childish and silly n. professionalboxer adj. inclined or eager to fight; aggressive n. powerful; strong; potent physical comeliness adj. of, in or affecting the lungs n. raised and enclosed platform in a church, where a clergyman stands when he is preaching . v. expand and contract rhythmically; throb n. regular beating of the arteries as blood is pumped through them by the heart, esp as felt at the wrist to reduce (as by crushing, beating, or grinding) to very small particles:ATOMIZE v. strike (sb/sth) repeatedly, esp with the fist(s); beat adj. very careful to carry out one's duties, etc correctly; very attentive to details of behaviour or ceremony n. very learned Hindu n. quality or state of being pungent n. having a sharp or strong taste or smell adj. intended as punishment adj. (usu derog ) small, weak and underdeveloped n. (action of) buying sth n. (in Roman Catholic teaching) place or condition in which the souls of the dead are purified by suffering in preparation for Heaven
purge purport purported purse purveyor pushy pusillanimous putative putrefy putrescent putrid puzzle pyre pyromaniac quack quadruped quaff quagmire quail quaint qualified qualify qualms quandary quarantine quarry quash quay queasy queer quell quench querulous query
v. ~ sb ~ sth (away) make sb clean or pure by removing (evil, sin, etc) n. ~ (fml ) general meaning or intention (of sth) adj. alleged; supposed; rumoured n. small bag for money n. person or firm that supplies goods or services adj. (also pushing) adj (infml derog , ) trying constantly to draw attention to oneself and gain an advantage; self-assertive adj. cowardly; timid ; adj. generally supposed to be; reputed v. (cause sth to) rot or decay; become or make putrid adj. inthe process of rotting adj. (esp of animal or vegetable matter) that has become rotten; decomposed n. questionthat is difficult to understand or answer; mystery n. large pile of wood, etc for burning a dead body as part of a funeral ceremony n. person who suffers from pyromania interj, n harsh sound made by a duck n. four-footed animal v. drink (sth) by swallowing large amounts at a time, not taking small sips n. area of soft wet ground; bog or marsh n. small bird, similar to a partridge . adj. attractively odd or old-fashioned adj. having completed the relevant training or examination v. ~ (sb) (for/as sth) have or give (sb) the qualities, training, etc that are necessary or suitable (for sth) [ qualm: ] a sudden feeling of sickness or nausea n. state of not being able to decide what to do; awkward or difficult situation n. isolation for people or animals that may carry an infectious disease, until it is known that there is no danger of the disease being passed on to others n. animal or bird that is being hunted v. reject (by legal procedure) as not valid; declare (sth) not to be enforceable by law n. landing-place, usu built of stone or iron, for loading and unloading ships adj. having a tendency to feel sick; feeling sick adj. different from what is expected; strange, esp in an unpleasant way v. put an end to (sth); suppress v. extinguish (fire, flames, etc), esp with water adj. complaining; irritable n. question
queue quibble quicksilver quiescent quietude quintessence quip quirk quisling quiver quixotic quizzical quorum quotidian rabble rabid rabies raconteur raffle rag ragamuffin rail raiment rake rakish rally ram ramble ramification ramify ramp rampant rampart
n. line of people, vehicles, etc waiting for sth or to do sth n. objection or criticism, esp atrivial one n. = mercury adj. inactive; passive; quiet n. stillness; calm ; n. the ~ of sth essential part of (a theory, speech, condition, etc) n. witty or sarcastic remark n. habit or action that is peculiar to sb/sth n. traitor, esp one who helps an enemy occupying his country , v. tremble slightly or vibrate adj. noble, unselfish or gallant in an extravagant or impractical way adj. in a questioning manner, esp when amused n. minimum number of people who must be present at a meeting (of a committee, etc) before it can proceed and its decisions, etc can be considered valid adj. everyday; commonplace n. disorderly crowd; mob ; adj. suffering from rabies n. fatal virus disease causing madness in dogs, foxes and other animals, transmitted to humans usu by a bite , n. person who tells stories skilfully and wittily n. lottery with an article as the prize n. odd cloth, usu torn, frayed, etc n. person, esp a small boy, in dirty untidy clothes n. level or sloping bar or connected series of bars of wood or metal, eg forming part of a fence, the top of a banister, a protective barrier, etc n. clothing n. long-handled tool with a row of prongs at the end for drawing together fallen leaves, smoothing soil, etc adj. of or like a rake v. ~ (round/to sb/sth); ~ (round) (of people) come together, esp to make new efforts, eg after a defeat or when there is danger, need, etc n. uncastrated male sheep . v. walk for pleasure with no special destination n. part of a complex structure; secondary consequence, esp one that complicates v. (fml ) (cause sth to) branch out in many directions; make or become a network n. slope joining two levels of ground, a floor, a road, etc adj. flourishing excessively; unrestrained n. defensive wall round a fort, etc consisting of a wide bank of earth with a path for walking along the top
ramshackle rancid rancor random rank rankle ransack rant rapacious rapport rapt rapture rare rarefied rasp raspy ratify ratiocination ration rational rationale rationalize raucous ravage rave ravel ravenous ravine raze reactionary realm reaper rebate rebuff rebuke rebus
adj. almost collapsing adj. tasting or smelling bad because of staleness bitter deep-seated ill will adj. done, chosen, etc without method or conscious choice; haphazard n. position in a scale of responsibility, quality, social status, etc v. cause lasting bitterness or resentment v. ~ sth search (a place) thoroughly v. ~ (derog ) speak loudly, violently or theatrically adj. greedy, esp for money; grasping n. ~ sympathetic and harmonious relationship adj. ~ so intent or absorbed that one is unaware of other things; spellbound n. intense delight adj. not often happening or seen, etc; unusual adj. less dense than is normal; thin n. coarse file with rows of sharp points on its surface adj. rough; grating v. make (an agreement, a treaty, etc) officially valid, usu by signing it n. process of logical and methodical reasoning n. fixed quantity, esp an official allowance of food, etc in times of shortage adj. able to reason n. fundamental reason for or logical basis of sth to provide plausible but untrue reasons for conduct adj. loud and hoarse; harsh-sounding v. damage badly; destroy v. ~ talk wildly or furiously as if in a fever or mad v. ~ (sth) (up) (cause threads or fibres to) tangle and become knotted adj. very hungry n. deep narrow steep-sided valley between mountains to destroy to the ground:DEMOLISH n, adj opposing (esp political) progress or reform n. kingdom n. person who reaps n. amount by which a debt, tax, etc can be reduced; discount or partial refund n. unkind or contemptuous refusal or rejection (of an offer, request, friendly gesture, etc); snub v. ~ sb express sharp or severe disapproval to sb, esp officially; reprove sb n. puzzle in which a word or phrase has to be guessed from pictures or diagrams
representing the letters or syllables in it rebuttal recalcitrant recant recapitulate recast receptive recess recession recidivism recipient reciprocal reciprocate recital recite reckon recline recluse reconcile recondite reconnaissance recount recourse recreant recrimination rectify rectitude recumbent recuperate recurrent redolent redoubtable redress reduce n. act of rebutting or being rebutted adj. resisting authority or discipline; disobedient v. formally reject (a former opinion, belief, etc) as being wrong v. state again or summarize the main points of v. ~ sth (as sth) put (sth written or spoken) into a new form adj. ~ able or quick to receive new ideas, suggestions, etc n. (US also vacation) period of time when work or business is stopped, esp in Parliament, the lawcourts, etc n. temporary decline in economic activity or prosperity a tendency to relapse into a previous condition or mode of behavior; especially :relapse into criminal behavior n. ~ person who receives sth adj. given and received in return; mutual v. give and receive (sth) in return; exchange (sth) mutually ; n. public performance of music, dance, etc by a soloist or a small group v. ~ (to sb) say (a poem, passage, etc) aloud from memory, esp to an audience v. ~ sb/sth among sth; ~ sb/sth as sth (not used in the continuous tenses ) be of the opinion or consider that sb/sth is as specified v. lean or lie back in a horizontal or near-horizontal position n. person who lives alone and avoids other people to make consistent or congruous adj. (of subjects) little known or understood; obscure n. exploration or a survey of an area, esp for military purposes v. ~ sth give a detailed account of sth; tell about sth n. possible source of help, eg in an emergency n, adj (person who is) cowardly, unfaithful or treacherous n. accusation in response to an accusation from sb else; countercharge v. put (sth) right; correct n. moral correctness or straightforwardness; honesty adj. (esp of a person) lying down; reclining v. ~ (fml ) recover from illness, exhaustion or loss, etc adj. recurring often or regularly adj. ~ of/with sth smelling strongly of sth adj. to be feared and respected; formidable v. put right (a wrong); compensate for (sth) v. ~ sth (to/by sb) make sth smaller in size, number, degree, price, etc
redundant reek refectory referendum refraction refractory refrain refulgent refurbish refuse refute regal regale regatta regeneration regent regicide regime regimen regiment rehabilitate reimburse reinstate reiterate rejoinder rejuvenate relapse relegate relent relevant relic religious relinquish
adj. not needed; superfluous; unnecessary n. strong bad smell n. dining-hall in a monastery, convent, college, school, etc , n. referring of a political issue to a general vote by all the people of a country for a decision; vote thus taken n. refracting or being refracted . adj. difficult to control or discipline; wilful or unmanageable n. lines of a song or poem which are repeated, esp at the end of each verse adj. gloriously bright; shining ; v. make clean or bright again; redecorate n. waste or worthless material; rubbish v. prove to be wrong adj. of, like or fit for a king or queen; royal v. ~ sb with sth amuse or entertain sb (with stories, jokes, etc) n. sporting event at which races are held between rowing-boats or yachts spiritual rebirth n. person appointed to rule a country while the monarch is too young, old, ill, etc, or is absent n. crime of killing a king n. method or system of government n. set of rules about diet, exercise, etc aimed at improving sb's health and physical wellbeing n. (artillery and armour) unit divided into batteries or squadrons v. restore to a normal life by retraining, medical treatment, etc, esp after imprisonment or illness v. ~ sth ~ sb (for sth) (usu fml ) pay back to sb (money that he has spent, lost, etc); refund sth v. ~ sb restore sb to a previous (esp important) position v. say or do (sth) again or repeatedly n. what is said in reply; retort v. restore youthful appearance, strength, etc to v. ~ fall back into a previous condition or a worse state after making an improvement banish; consign to inferior position v. decide to be less strict, determined or harsh adj. ~ (to sth/sb)connected with what is being discussed, what is happening,what is being done, etc n. trace or feature surviving from a past age and serving to remind people of it adj. of religion v. give up or cease to practise, feel, etc (sth); abandon
relish remediable reminiscence reminiscent remiss remission remit remittance remnant remonstrance remonstrate remorse remote remunerative rend render rendezvous rendition renegade renege renounce renovate renown rent reparable reparation repartee repast repeal repel repellent repercussion repertoire repine replenish
n. ~ great enjoyment of food, etc; zest adj. that can be remedied n. recalling of past events and experiences; reminiscing ; adj. ~ of sb/sth reminding one of or suggesting sb/sth adj. ~ (fml ) careless of one's duty; lax n. pardoning or forgiveness of sins by God v. (fml ) refrain from inflicting (a punishment, etc) n. remitting of money n. small remaining quantity or part or number of things or people n. remonstrating; protest ; v. ~ with sb; ~ against sth make a protest or complaint about sb/sth n. ~ sense of deep and bitter regret for having done sth wrong adj. ~ (from sth) far away from other communities, houses, etc; isolated adj. profitable v. (arch or fml ) tear (sth) apart forcibly; split v. ~ sth (for sth); ~ sth (to sb) give sth in return or exchange, or as sth which is due n. ~ (with sb) (place chosen for a) meeting at an agreed time n. way in which a dramatic role or piece of music, etc is performed; rendering n. person that deserts a cause, political party, religious group, etc v. ~ (on sth) fail to keep a promise, one's word, etc v. agree to give up ownership or possession of (sth), esp formally v. restore to good condition n. fame or distinction n. regular payment made for the use of land, premises, a telephone, machinery, etc; sum paid in this way adj. (of a loss, etc) that can be made good , n. ~ (for sth) compensating for damage; making amends for loss n. sharp clever retorts meal v. withdraw officially; revoke ; v. drive (sb/sth) back or away; repulse adj. ~ arousing distaste or disgust; repulsive n. indirect effect or result of an event, etc; consequence n. all the plays, songs, pieces, etc which a company, actor, musician, etc knows and is prepared to perform v. ~ (fml ) feel or show discontent; fret v. ~ sth fill sth again
replete replica replicate repose repository reprehensible repress reprieve reprimand reprisal reprise reproach reprobate reprobation reprove repudiate repugnance repulse repulsion reputable reputed requiem requisite requisition requite rescind resentment reserve residual residue resign resignation resilient resolution resolve resonant
adj. ~ (fml ) well-fed or full; gorged n. exact copy, esp one made by an artist of one of his own pictures, etc v. be or make a copy of (sth); reproduce v. rest; lie n. place where things are stored or may be found, esp a warehouse or museum adjdeserving to be reprehended v. restrain or suppress (an impulse); check v. postpone or cancel a punishment for (sb), esp the death sentence v. ~ sb rebuke sb (for a fault, etc), esp officially n. returning an injury, esp political or military, done to oneself; retaliation recurrent action; musical repetition; repeat performance v. ~ sb/oneself (for sth) criticize sb/oneself, esp for failing to do sth adj. n immoral or unprincipled (person) severe disapproval v. ~ sb (fml ) blame or rebuke sb; censure v. refuse to have any more to do with (sb); disown ; n. ~ strong aversion or disgust v. drive back (an attacker or an attack) by fighting; repel ; n. ~ feeling of loathing or aversion; disgust adj. having a good reputation; respected or trustworthy adj. generally said or considered to be sth/sb n. (also requiem `mass) special mass for the repose of the soul of a dead person adj. required by circumstances or necessary for success n. ~ (for sth) official, usu written, demand for (esp) the use of property or materials by an army in wartime or by certain people in an emergency v. ~ sth (with sth) give sth in return for sth else; repay sth v. cancel or repeal (a law, contract, etc); annul n. resenting sb/sth v. ~ sth put aside or keep sth for a later occasion or special use adj. left over as a residue(1); remaining n. ~ (of sth) what remains after a part or quantity is taken or used v. ~ give up (one's job, position, etc) n. ~ (instance of) resigning adj. springing back to its original form after being bent, stretched, crushed, etc; springy , n. quality of being resolute or firm; determination v. ~ on/upon/against sth/doing sth decide firmly; determine adj. continuing to echo; resounding
resort resound resourceful respiration respite resplendent responsiveness restitution restive restraint resumption resurge resurgent resurrect resuscitate retain retaliate retard retentive reticent retinue retiring retort retract retraction retrench retribution retrieve retroactive retrograde retrospective revelry reverberate reverend reverent reverie
v. ~ to sth make use of sth for help; adopt sth as an expedient v. ~ (through/throughout sth) (of a sound, voice, etc) fill a place with sound; produce echoes adj. clever at finding ways of doing things n. (single act of) breathing air n. ~ interval of rest or relief adj. ~ (fml ) brilliant with colour or decorations; splendid n. n. ~ (fml ) restoration of a thing to its proper owner or original state adj. restless or uneasy n. restraining or being restrained n. (instance of) resuming (resume 1) (rare) adj. rising or reviving after destruction, defeat, disappearance, etc v. bring (sb) back to life again v. bring (sb/sth) back to consciousness v. keep (sth) in one's possession or use v. ~ repay an injury, insult, etc with a similar one v. make (sth) slow or late adj. having the ability to remember facts, impressions, etc , adj. ~ not revealing one's thoughts or feelings easily; reserved n. group of attendants accompanying an important person adj. avoiding society; shy v. make a quick, witty or angry reply, esp to an accusation or challenge v. withdraw (a statement, charge, etc) n. retracting v. make economies or reduce expenses n. ~ (fml ) deserved punishment or compensation for injury, etc v. ~ sth (esp fml ) get possession of sth again adj. effective from a past date adj. going backwards adj. looking back on the past n. noisy celebrations; revels v. ~ echo or resound repeatedly adj. deserving to be treated with respect, esp because of age, etc , adj. feeling or showing reverence n. idle and pleasant thoughts
revert revile revoke revulsion rhapsodize rhapsody rhetoric ribald rickety riddle rider rife rift rig righteous rightful rigid rigor rile rip rivet riveting rivulet robust rococo roil rolling romp rooster roseate roster rostrum rote rotund
v. ~ to sth return to (a former state or condition) v. criticize (sb/sth), in angry and abusive language , v. withdraw or cancel (a decree, permit, etc) n. ~ feeling of disgust or horror recite a rhapsody ; say (something) with great enthusiasm n. (often in titles ) romantic composition in irregular form n. using language impressively or persuasively, esp in public speaking adj. humorous in a vulgar, obscene or disrespectful way adj. weak or shaky, esp in the joints; likely to fall or collapse n. puzzling question, statement or description, esp one intended to test the cleverness of those wishing to solve it n. person who rides a horse, bicycle, etc adj. (esp of bad things) widespread; common n. split, crack, break, etc v. ~ sth (with sth) fit (a ship or boat) with masts, spars, ropes, sails, etc adj. doing what is morally right adj. just, proper or legal adj. stiff; not bending or yielding severity v. annoy (sb); irritate v. divide or make a hole in (sth) by pulling sharply n. metal pin or bolt for fastening twopieces of metal together, its headless end being hammered or pressed flat to prevent slipping adj. that holds the attention; enthralling n. small stream adj. vigorous; healthy and strong adj. of a style of decorationin furniture, architecture, music, etc with much elaboratedecoration, common in Europe in the 18th century 18 to stir up:DISTURB, DISORDER having gentle rising and falling slopes; undulating v. play about together in a lively way, running, jumping, etc n. = cock 1 adj. deep pink n. (esp in the army, etc) list of names showing duties to be performed and the times at which those named are to perform them n. raised platform from which public speeches are made n. by `rote by heart; from memory, without thinking of the meaning adj. (of a person) rounded; plump; fat
rotunda rotundity rousing rout rubble rubric ruddy rudimentary rue rueful ruffian rumble ruminant ruminate rummage run-down runic ruse rustic rusticate rustle ruthless saboteur saccharine sacrilegious sacrosanct sadistic saga sagacious sage salacious salient saline sallow salubrious salutary
n. type of round building or hall, esp one with a domed roof n. state of being rotund adj. vigorous; giving encouragement n. utter defeat n. bits of broken stone, rock or bricks n. words put as a heading, esp to show or explain how sth should be done, etc adj. (approv ) (of a person's face) having a fresh healthy colour adj. existing in an imperfect or undeveloped form n. type of evergreen shrub with bitter leaves formerly used in medicine adj. showing or feeling good-humoured regret n. violent lawless man v. make a deep heavy continuous sound n, adj that chews the cud, eg a cow v. ~ think deeply; meditate; ponder v. ~ (for sth); ~ (about/around) turn things over or disarrange them while searching for sth n. act of running down (an industry, a company, etc); reduction of the size of an industry, etc adj. of runes; written in or inscribed with runes n. deceitful way of doing sth or getting sth; trick adj. typical of the country or country people v. send (a student) away from university temporarily, as a punishment v. make a dry light sound, esp by friction or rubbing together adj. having or showing no pity or compassion; cruel n. person who commits sabotage adj. very sweet; too sweet desecrating; profane adj. considered too important to be changed, argued about, etc adj. of or showing sadism n. long story of heroic deeds, esp of Icelandic or Norwegian heroes , adj. showing wisdom and good judgement n. very wise man adj. (of speech, books, pictures, etc) treating sexual activity, nudity, etc in an obscene way; indecent; lewd , adj. most noticeable or important; main adj. containing salt; salty adj. (of a person's skin or complexion) yellowish adj. (esp of the climate) health-giving adj. having a good effect
salvage sanctimonious sanction sanctuary sanguinary sanguine sap sarcasm sardonic sartorial sate satellite satiate satire satirical saturate saturnine satyr saunter savant savor savory scabbard scad scaffold scale scanty scapegoat scavenge scenario schematic scheme schism
n. rescue of a damaged ship or its cargo; rescue of property from damage caused by fire, floods, etc adj. showing that one feels morally better than other people n. permission or approval for an action, a change, etc n. sacred place, eg a church, temple or mosque , adj. with much bloodshed; bloody adj. ~ (about sth/that...) hopeful; optimistic n. liquid in a plant that carries food to all its parts n. bitter, esp ironic, remarks intended to wound sb's feelings adj. expressing scorn, usu in a grimly humorous way; mocking adj. of (usu men's) clothes or a way of dressing satisfy to the full; cloy n. natural body in space orbiting round a larger body, esp a planet v. provide (sb) with so much of sth that he wants no more n. attacking foolish or wicked behaviour by making fun of it, often by using sarcasm and parody adj. containing or using satire v. ~ sth make sth very wet; soak sth adj. (of a person or his appearance) gloomy n. god of the woods, half man and half goat v. walk in a leisurely way; stroll n. person of great learning enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality n. herb of the mint family used in cooking n. cover for the blade of a sword, dagger or bayonet; sheath . a great quantity n. frame made of long metal tubes put up next to a building so that builders, painters, etc can work on it, or to support a platform n. any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles adj. small in size or amount; hardly large enough n. person who is blamed or punished for the wrongdoing of sb else v. ~ (of an animal or a bird) search for decaying flesh as food; use decaying flesh for food n. written outline of a film, play, etc with details of the scenes and plot adj. in the form of a diagram or chart n. ~ plan for doing or organizing sth n. strong disagreement, esp in a religious organization over doctrine, in which one group stops recognizing the authority of the other
scholarly scintilla scintillate scion scoff scorch score scotch scourge scowl scrap scrappy scraps screech scrimmage scruple scrupulous scrutinize scuffle scurrilous scurry scurvy scuttle seamy sear season seasonable seasonal seasoned secession seclusion secrete sect
adj. showing the learning, care and attention typical of a scholar n. not a scintilla of sth (fml ) not the slightest amount of sth v. give off sparks; sparkle n. young member of a family, esp a noble one , v. I, Ipr] ~ speak contemptuously (about or to sb/sth); jeer or mock v. burn or discolour (a surface) by dry heat n. number of points, goals, etc made by a player or team in a game, or gained in a competition, etc adj. of Scottish people n. whip for flogging people n. bad-tempered or angry look on the face n. C] small, usu unwanted, piece; fragment adj. made up of bits and pieces; not well organized; not complete [ scrap: ] a small piece of something larger; fragment v. I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (out) (at sb) give a harsh high-pitched cry; call out (sth) in such a way n. confused struggle or fight; tussle n. feeling that prevents one from doing or allowing sth that one thinks may be wrong adj. extremely careful and thorough; paying great attention to details examine closely and critically n. confused struggle between people who are close together adj. abusive and insulting, esp in a crude or obscene way v. run with short quick steps n. disease of the blood caused by a lack of vitamin C in the diet v. run with short quick steps adj. unattractive andsordid v. scorch or burn (a surface) n. part of the year distinguished according to its particular type of weather, esp one of the four traditional periods into which the year is divided, ie spring, summer, autumn and winter adj. suitable for the time of year adj. happening during a particular season; varying with the seasons [ season: ] one of the four equal periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices, resulting from the apparent movement of the sun north and south of the equator during the course of the earth's orbit around it. n. ~ (fml ) (instance of) seceding n. secluding or being secluded v. (of an organ) produce (a substance, usu liquid) either as waste material or for use within the body n. group of people who share (esp religious) beliefs or opinions which differ from those of
most people sectarian secular sedate sedative sedentary sedition seduce sedulous seedy seemly seep seethe seine seismic selective self-indulgence self-righteous semblance seminal seminary senility sensitization sensual sensuous sententious sentient sentimental sentinel septic sepulcher sequester sere serendipity serenity serpentine adj. of a sect or sects adj. not concerned with spiritual or religious affairs; worldly adj. calm and dignified; composed n. drug or medicine that sedates adj. done sitting down n. words or actions intended to make people rebel against the authority of the State v. tempt to have sexual intercourse adj. showing much hard work, steady effort or care adj. shabby-looking; disreputable / adj (dated or fml ) proper and suitable by the standards of polite society v. ~ through into sth/out (of sth) (of liquids) flow slowly and in small quantities through a substance v. bubble and froth as if boiling net for catching fish adj. of earthquakes adj. using or based on selection n. adj. showing in a smug way that one believes that what one does, thinks, etc is right n. ~ of sth appearance of being sth; likeness to sth adj. of seed or semen n. college for training priests or rabbis n. state of being senile [ sensitize: ] to make or become sensitive = adj of, suggesting, enjoying or giving physical (often sexual) pleasure adj. affecting, noticed by or giving pleasure to the senses adj. expressing pompous moral judgements adj. capable of perceiving or feeling things adj. of or concerning the emotions, rather than the reason n. sentry adj. caused by or causing infection with harmful bacteria [ sepulchre: ] a burial vault, tomb, or grave v. ~ sb/oneself (from sth) keep sb/oneself away or apart from other people; seclude being dried and withered n. making pleasant and unexpected discoveries entirely by chance the quality or state of being shining bright and steady adj. twisting and curving like a snake
serrated servile servitude sever severance severity sextant shack shackle shade sham shambles Shangri-la shard shaving sheaf shear sheathe shed sheer sherbet shift shimmer shirk shoddy shoot shove shrew shrewd shrivel shudder shuffle
adj. having notches on the edge like a saw; having a toothed edge adj. too ready to obey others; lacking independence n. condition of being forced to work for others and having no freedom v. ~ sth (from sth) divide or break or separate sth by cutting n. cutting or being cut; discontinuation n. quality of being severe n. instrument used for measuring the altitude of the sun, eg in order to determine the position of one's ship , n. roughly built shed, hut or house n. either of a pair of metal rings linked by a chain, used for fastening a prisoner's wrists or ankles together n. ~ (place where there is) comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct light or heat, esp of the sun v. pretend (sth); feign n. scene of complete disorder; muddle; mess a remote or imaginary utopia n. broken piece of pottery, glass, etc [ shave: ] [also intr] to remove (the beard, hair, etc.) from (the face, head, or body) by scraping the skin with a razor n. bundle of stalks of corn, barley, etc tied together after reaping v. cut the wool off (a sheep) with shears v. put (sth) into a sheath n. one-storey building used for storing things, sheltering animals, vehicles, etc or as a workshop adj. complete; thorough; utter refreshing drink of weak sweet fruit-juice v. ~ (sth/sb/oneself) (from.../to...); ~ (sth/sb/oneself) (about/around) (cause sth/sb/oneself to) change or move from one position or direction to another v. shine with a soft light that seems to waver v. avoid doing (work, one's duty, etc) through laziness, cowardice, etc adj. of poor quality or badly made v. ~ (sth) (at sb/sth); ~ sth (from sth); ~ sth (off) fire (a gun or some other weapon); fire (a bullet, an arrow, etc) at sb/sth v. push roughly n. small mouse-like animal that feeds on insects adj. having or showing good judgement and common sense; astute v. ~ (sth) (up) (cause sth to) shrink and wrinkle from heat, cold or dryness v. ~ (with sth) shiver violently with cold, fear, etc; tremble v. walk without lifting the feet completely clear of the ground
shun shunt shyster sibling sibylline sidereal sidetrack sift significant silt simian simile simper simplistic simulate sinecure sinewy singular sinister sinuous siren skeptic skiff skim skimp skinflint skirmish skittish skulduggery skulk slack slacken slag slake slander
v. keep away from (sth/sb); avoid v. move (a railway locomotive, wagons, etc) from one track to another n. unscrupulous and dishonest person, esp a lawyer n. any one of two or more people with the same parents; brother or sister adj. spoken by or characteristic of a sibyl; mysteriously prophetic adj. of the stars or measured by them to distract or be distracted from a main subject or topic v. put (sth) through a sieve adj. having a meaning, esp one that is immediately obvious n. sand, mud, etc carried by flowing water and left at the mouth of a river, in a harbour, etc adj. n (of or like a) monkey or ape n. comparison of one thing with another, eg `as brave as a lion', `a face like a mask' v. smile in a foolish, affected way adj. making difficult problems, issues, ideas, etcseem much simpler than they really are; over-simplifying v. pretend to have or feel n. position that requires no work or responsibility, but gives the holder prestige or money adj. having strong sinews; tough; muscular adj. of the form used when speaking about one person or thing adj. suggesting evil, or that sth bad may happen adj. having many curves and twists; winding n. device that makes a long loud sound as a signal or warning = sceptic n. small light boat for rowing or sculling, usu by one person , v. remove cream, scum, etc from the surface of (a liquid) v. ~ use or provide less than enough of (what is needed) n. miser n. fight between small groups of soldiers, ships, etc, esp one that is not planned adj. lively and playful; difficult to control n. deception and planning of evil acts; trickery v. hide or move around as if one is ashamed or trying to hide, esp when one is planning sth bad adj. not tight or tense; loose v. become slack n. waste matter that remains after metal has been extracted from ore by smelting v. satisfy n. false statement intended to damage sb's reputation
slap slapdash slaughter slavish sleazy sledge sleek sleeper sleigh sleight slew slick slight slink slipshod slither sloth slough slovenly sluggard sluggish sluice slur sly smart smattering smear smelt smirk smolder smother smudge smug sneak
v. strike (sb/sth) with the palm of the hand or with sth flat; smack adj. adv in a careless and hasty way n. the killing of animals, esp for food adj. lacking in independence or originality adj. (infml ) (esp of a place) dirty and not respectable; sordid n. vehicle with long narrow strips of wood, metal, etc instead of wheels, for travelling over ice and snow adj. smooth and glossy n. person who sleeps in the specified way n. sledge, esp one drawn by a horse n. ,sleight of `hand great skill in using the hands in performing conjuring tricks, etc pt of slay adj. done smoothly and efficiently, apparently without effort adj. not serious or important; small v. move as if one feels guilty or ashamed, or does not want to be seen adj. not done or not doing things carefully; careless v. slide or slip unsteadily n. laziness; idleness ; n. swamp; marsh ; adj. careless, untidy, dirty, etc in appearance, dress or habits n. lazy slow-moving person adj. slow-moving; not alert or lively; lethargic n. sliding gate or other device for controlling the flow of water out of or into a canal, lake, lock, etc v. run (sounds, words) into each other so that they are indistinct adj. (often derog ) acting or done in a secret, often cunning and deceitful, way adj. bright and new-looking; well-dressed; neat n. ~ slight knowledge, esp of a language v. ~ sth on/over sth/sb; ~ sth/sb with sth spread a greasy or sticky substance, eg paint, on sth/sb v. heat and melt in order to obtain the metal it contains n. silly or self-satisfied smile = smoulder v. die from lack of air, or from not being able to breathe; suffocate n. dirty or blurred mark, oftencaused by rubbing adj. (usu derog ) too pleased with or proud of oneself, one's achievements, etc; self-satisfied v. ~ (to sb) (Brit infml derog , ) (used esp by children ) tell an adult about the faults, wrongdoings, etc of another child
snicker snip snivel snub snuffle soar sober sobriety sodden sojourn solace solder solecism solemnity solicit solicitor solicitous soliloquy solitude solstice soluble solvent somatic somber somnambulist somnolent sonic sonnet sonorous soothsayer sophist sophisticated sophistication
v. laugh in a suppressed, esp unpleasant, way; snigger v. ~ (at) sth cut sth sharply (esp with scissors or shears) in short quick strokes v. (derog ) cry and sniff in a miserable, usu self-pitying, way v. treat (sb) coldly, rudely or with contempt, esp by paying no attention (to him) v. make sniffing noises v. go up high in the air quickly adj. with one's actions and thoughts not affected by alcohol n. quality or state of being sober adj. soaked through; very wet v. stay (with sb) in a place for a time n. (thing that gives) comfort or relief (from pain, trouble, distress, etc) n. soft mixture of metals used, when melted, for joining harder metals, wires, etc together n. mistake in the use of language, esp one that shows sb to be foreign or of low social class , n. state or quality of being solemn; seriousness v. ~ (for sth); ~ (sth) (from sb) (fml ) ask (sb) for (eg money, help, votes) earnestly; try to obtain (sth) n. lawyer who prepares legal documents (eg for the sale of land or buildings), advises clients on legal matters, and speaks for them in the lower courts adj. ~ (fml ) very concerned and anxious about (sb's welfare, comfort, etc) n. speaking one's thoughts aloud, esp in a play when a character does this without another character being present on stage n. being alone without companions; solitary state n. either of the two times of the year at which the sun is furthest North or South of the equator adj. ~ that can be dissolved adj. having enough money to pay one's debts; not in debt pertaining to the body; physical of a dismal or depressing character:MELANCHOLY n. person who does this; sleep-walker ; adj. almost asleep; sleepy; drowsy adj. relating to sound, sound-waves or the speed of sound n. type of poem containing 14 lines, each of 10 syllables, and with a formal pattern of rhymes adj. having a full deep sound n. fortune-teller; prophet n. person who uses clever but false arguments intended to deceive adj. having or showing much worldly experience and knowledge of fashionable life n. quality of being sophisticated
sophistry sophomoric soporific sordid sound sour sovereign sovereignty sow spangle spare sparse Spartan spasmodic spat spate spatial spatula spawn specious speck spectral spectrum speechless spendthrift sphinx-like spin splice spoilsport spontaneity spoof spoonerism sporadic
n. use of sophisms conceited and overconfident of knowledge but poorly informed and immature n, adj causing sleep adj. (of conditions, places, etc) dirty and unpleasant; squalid adj. in good condition; not hurt, diseased, injured or damaged adj. having a sharp taste (like that of vinegar, a lemon or unripe fruit) adj. (of power) without limit; highest n. independent sovereign power n. fully grown female pig . n. tiny piece of shining metal or plastic used for decoration on a dress, etc, esp in large numbers adj. in addition to what is usu needed or used; kept in reserve for use when needed adj. not dense, thick or crowded; thinly scattered adj. (of conditions) simple and harsh; without luxury or comforts adj. occurring or done at irregular intervals (usu for short periods at a time); not continuous or regular pt, pp of spit1 n. sudden fast rush adj. of, concerning or existing in space n. tool with a wide flat blunt blade used for mixing and spreading, esp in cooking and painting n. eggs of fish, shellfish and frogs, toads, etc adj. seeming rightor true but actually wrong or false n. very small spot or stain; tiny particle adj. of or like a spectre(1) n. (usu sing ) image of a band of colours as seen in a rainbow (and usu described as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet), formed by a ray of light that has passed through a prism adj. unable to speak, esp because of strong feeling n. person who spends money extravagantly and wastefully
v. ~ sth (round) make sth turn round and round rapidly v. join (two ends of rope) by weaving the strands of one into the strands of the other (informal) impulsiveness; absence of premeditation n. ~ (of/on sth) humorous imitation or parody n. result of changing round, esp accidentally, the initial sounds of two or more words when speaking, eg well-boiled icicle for well-oiled bicycle well-oiled bicycle well-boiled icicle adj. happening or seen only occasionally or in a few places; occurring irregularly
sportive sprightly sprout spruce spry spurious spurn squabble squalid squalor squander squash squat squeamish squelch staccato stagnant staid stalemate stalwart stamina stammer stamp stampede stanch standstill stanza start stately static statute statutory steadfast
adj. playful adj. lively and full of energy v. ~ (from sth) begin to grow or appear; put out leaves, shoots, etc adj. tidy and clean in appearance; smart ; adj. lively and active adj. not genuine or authentic; false or fake v. reject or refuse scornfully or contemptuously v. ~ (about/over sth) quarrel noisily (as children do), esp over unimportant matters adj. very dirty and unpleasant (esp because of neglect or poverty) n. squalid state v. ~ sth waste (time, money, etc); use sth wastefully v. press or squeeze (sb/sth) flat or into a pulp; crush v. ~ (down) (of people) sit on one's heels or on the ground with the knees drawn up under or close to the body; crouch adj. having a delicate stomach and easily made sick v. make a sucking sound as when feet are lifted from thick sticky mud adj. adv (to be played) with each successive note short, clear anddetached; not smooth(ly) adj. not flowing and therefore dirty and smelling unpleasant; still and stale adj. (of people, their appearance, behaviour, tastes, etc) serious, dull and old-fashioned; conservative n. position of the pieces in the game of chess in which the player whose move it is cannot move without putting his king in check adj. (of a person) strong and sturdy n. ability to endure much physical or mental strain; long-lasting energy and resilience; staying-power v. speak with sudden pauses and a tendency to repeat rapidly the same sound or syllable (because of a speech defect or from fear, excitement, etc) v. ~ sth put (one's foot) down heavily on (the ground, etc); flatten (sth) by doing this n. sudden rush of frightened animals v. stop the flow of (esp blood) n. halt; stop n. group of lines forming a unit in some types of poem; verse of poetry n. beginning of a journey, an activity, a plan, a race, etc; process or act of starting adj. dignified; imposing; grand adj. not moving or changing; stationary n. law passed by Parliament or a similar law-making body and written down formally adjfixed, done or required by statute adj. ~ (fml usu approv , ) firm and not changing or yielding; constant
stealth steep stellar stem stench stentorian stereotype sterile stickler stifle stigma stilted stink stint stipend stipple stipulate stock stockade stodgy stoic stoke stolid stoop stout straggle strangle stratagem stratified stratum strew striated stricture
n. acting or behaving in a quiet or secret way adj. (of a slope, stairs, etc) rising or falling sharply, not gradually adj. of a star or stars n. main central part of a plant, bush or tree coming up from the roots, from which the leaves or flowers grow n. very unpleasant smell adj. (of a voice) loud and powerful n. image,idea, character, etc that has become fixed or standardizedin a conventional form without individuality adj. not producing or not able to produce seeds, young or children n. ~ for sth person who thinks that a certain goal is very important and tries to make other people aim at it v. feel or make unable to breathe (easily) because of lack of fresh air; suffocate n. mark of shame or disgrace; shameful feeling or reputation adj. (of a manner of talking, writing, behaving, etc) stiff and unnatural; artificial v. (infml ) ~ (of sth) have a very unpleasant and offensive smell v. ~ on sth; ~ sb/oneself (usu in negative sentences ) restrict, limit sb/oneself to a small amount of (esp food) n. official income (esp of a clergyman); salary ; v. paint, draw or engrave in small dots (not in lines, etc) v. state (sth) clearly and firmly as a requirement n. store of goods available for sale, distribution or use, in a shop, warehouse, etc n. line or wall of strong upright posts, built as a defence adj. (infml derog , ) (of food) heavy, solid and difficult to digest n. person who has great self-control and who endures pain, discomfort or misfortune without complaining or showing signs of feeling it , v. ~ sth (with sth) put (coal or some other fuel) on the fire of a furnace, an engine, etc adj. (of a person) not easily excited; showing little or no emotion or interest v. ~ (down) bend forward and down adj. strong and thick v. grow or spread in an irregular or untidy manner v. kill by squeezing or gripping the throat tightly; throttle n. trick, plan or scheme to deceive sb (esp an enemy) [ stratify: ] to form or be formed in layers or strata n. any of a series of horizontal layers, esp of rock in the earth's crust v. ~ A (on/over B); ~ B with A scatter sth (over a surface); cover (a surface) with scattered things; sprinkle adj. marked with stripes, lines or furrows n. (fml ) severe criticism or condemnation
strident stringent strut studied studious stultify stumble stump stun stupefy stupor sturdy stygian stymie suavity subaltern subdue subjective subjugate sublimate sublime subliminal submerge submissive subordinate suborn subpoena subsequent subservient subside subsidiary subsidy subsistence substantial substantiate
adj. loud and harsh; shrill adj. that must be obeyed; strict or severe n. rod or bar placed in a framework to strengthen and brace it adj. carefully considered; intentional; deliberate adj. spending a lot of time studying v. (fml ) cause (sth) to be ineffective or seem absurd; negate v. ~ strike one's foot against sth and almost fall n. part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down v. make (a person or an animal) unconscious by a blow, esp to the head make numb; stun; amaze n. condition of being dazed or nearly unconscious caused by shock, drugs, alcohol, etc adj. strong and solid adj. very dark; gloomy n. situation on the green in which an opponent's ball is between one's own ball and the hole [ suave: ] n. any officer in the army below the rank of captain v. bring under control by force; defeat adj. existing in the mind and not produced by things outside the mind v. gain controlof (a country, etc); subdue; conquer ; v. express (instinctual urges, esp sexual ones) in more socially acceptable ways adj. of the greatest, most admirable kind; causing awe and reverence adj. being perceivedor affecting the mind without one being aware of it v. go under the surface of a liquid, the sea, etc adj. willing to yield to the authority of others; obedient adj. ~ (to sb) lower in rank or position v. use bribery or some other means to persuade (sb) to do sth illegal, esp tell lies in a court of law n. written order requiring a person to appear in a lawcourt adj. later; following adj. ~ (often derog ) giving too much respect, obedience, etc; submissive v. sink to a lower or to the normal level adj. 1~ connected to but smaller, of less importance,etc than sth else; subordinate n. money paid, esp by a government, to help an industry, to support the arts, to keep prices down, etc n. subsisting adj. large in amount; considerable v. give facts to support (a claim, statement, etc); prove
substantive subsume subterfuge subtlety subversive succinct succor succulent succumb suckle suffocate suffragist suffuse suitor sullen sully sultry summation sumptuous sunder sundry superannuated supercilious supererogatory superficial superfluous superimpose supernumerary supersede supine supplant supple suppliant supplicant supplicate supposition
adj. genuine or actual; real v. ~ sth (fml ) include sth in a particular group, class, etc or under a rule n. trick or excuse, esp one used to avoid difficulties, blame, failure, etc n. quality of being subtle adj. ~ trying or likely to weaken or destroy a political system, an accepted belief, etc adj. expressedbriefly and clearly; concise to go to the aid of:RELIEVE adj. (of fruit and meat) juicy and delicious v. ~ (fml ) stop resisting (temptation, illness, attack, etc); yield v. feed with milk from the breast or udder v. die as a result of not being able to breathe advocate of voting rights (for women) v. ~ sth (esp of colour or moisture) spread all over sth n. man courting a woman adj. silent, bad-tempered and gloomy v. (fml or rhet usu fig , ) make (sth) dirty; stain; ruin or destroy (sb's reputation, etc) adj. (of the weather, air, etc) oppressively hot and humid n. summing-up; summary adj. looking expensive and splendid v. ~ sth/sb (fml or rhet ) separate sth/sb, esp by force or for ever adj. various adj. old and barely fit for work or use adj. thinking or showing that one thinks one is better than other people; arrogant and disdainful superfluous; more than needed or demanded adj. of or on the surface only adj. more than is needed or wanted v. ~ sth put sth on top of sth else, esp so that what is underneath can still be seen, heard, etc adj. in excess of the normal number; extra v. take the place of be introduced so as to be used instead of (sth/sb) adj. lying flat on the back,face upwards v. take the place of (sb/sth); replace adj. bent or bending easily; not stiff; flexible n, adj (person) asking humbly for sth n. person who supplicates; suppliant v. ~ sth (fml ) ask (sb) humbly or pleadingly for sth n. supposing
supposititious suppress surfeit surge surly surmise surmount surpass surreptitious surrogate surveillance susceptible suspend suspense sustain sustenance suture swagger swamp swarm swarthy swathe sway swear swear-word swell swelter swerve swill swindler swipe sybarite sycophant syllogism
assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical v. put an end to (sth), esp by force; crush n. ~ (of sth) too much of sth, esp of food and drink v. move forward in or like waves adj. bad-tempered and unfriendly v. suppose (sth) without having evidence that makes it certain; guess v. deal with (a difficulty, etc); overcome v. ~ sb/sth (in sth) (fml ) do or be better than sb/sth; exceed sb/sth adj. done or acting secretly or stealthily n. ~ (fml ) person or thing that acts or is used instead of another; substitute n. careful watch kept on sb suspected of doing wrong adj. ~ to sth easily influenced or harmed by sth v. ~ sth (fml ) hang sth up n. feeling of tenseness, worry, etc about what may happen v. bear (weight) without breaking or falling n. food and drink; nourishment n. stitch or stitches made in sewing up a wound, esp following an operation , v. walk or behave in a proud or boastful way n. soft wet land; marsh ; n. large number of insects, birds, etc moving around together, esp bees following a queen bee adj. dark or dark-skinned n. strip of grass or other plants cut by a mower, scythe, etc v. move or lean slowly from side to side v. ~ (at sb/sth) use rude or blasphemous words in anger, surprise, etc; curse n. rude or blasphemous word v. ~(to sth); ~ (sth) (up) (with sth) (cause sth to) becomelarger or bulge outwards, eg because of pressure from inside v. be uncomfortably hot; suffer from the heat v. change direction suddenly v. ~ sth (out/down) (esp Brit) rinse or flush sth by pouring large amounts of water, etc into, over or through it n. person who swindles v. (infml ) ~ (at) sth/sb (try to) hit sth/sb with a swinging or reckless blow n. person who is very fond of luxury and comfort n. person who tries to gain people's favour by insincerely flattering them and always agreeing with them n. form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two statements, eg All men must
die; I am a man; therefore I must die sylvan symbiosis symmetry synchronous synoptic synthesis synthetic tablet tacit taciturn tact tactful tactile taint takeoff talisman talon tan tangential tangible tanner tantalize tantamount tantrum taper tarantula tardy tarnish tarry tart tatter taunt taut n. object that is thought to bring good luck, eg a ring or locket n. claw, esp of a bird of prey v. convert (animal skin) into leather by treating it with tannic acid, etc peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing adj. that can be perceived by touch n. person who tans skins to make leather to tease or torment by or as if by presenting something desirable to the view but continually keeping it out of reach adj. ~ to sth equal in effect to sth; as good as sth n. outburst of bad temper, esp in a child n. length of wax-covered thread like a very thin candle burned to give light or to light other candles, etc n. any of several types of large spider, many of them hairy and some of them poisonous , adj. (fml ) slow to act, move or happen v. lose its brightness by being exposed to air or damp v. (arch or rhet ) delay in coming to or going from a place; linger adj. sharp-tasting; acid to make or become ragged or worn to shreds v. ~ sb try to provoke sb with scornful or critical remarks; jeer at sb adj. tightly stretched; not slack => silvan n. relationship between two species, organisms,etc that live close together and depend on each other in various ways n. exact match in size and shape between the two halves of sth similary timed; simultaneous with adj. of or forming a synopsis n. combining of separate parts, elements, etc to form a complex whole adj. made by synthesis( n. slab or panel with words cut or written on it, esp one fixed to a wall as a memorial , adj. understoodwithout being put into words; implied adj. saying very little; uncommunicative ; n. skill at not offending people or at gaining goodwill by saying or doing the right thing adj. having or showing tact adj. of or using the sense of touch n. trace of some bad quality or decay or infection
tautological tawdry tawny taxonomist tedium teetotalism temerity temper temperament temperate tempestuous tempo temporal temporize tenacious tenacity tenancy tenant tend tendentious tender tenet tensile tension tentative tenuous tenure tepid terminal terminate termination terminology terminus terrestrial terse tertiary
tautologous / tR adj. showy or gaudy but without real value adj. brownish-yellow one who study the general principles of scientific classification n. tediousness; boredom the principle or practice of complete abstinence from alcoholic drinks n. audacity; rashness n. state of the mind as regards anger or calmness n. person's nature as it affects the way he thinks, feels and behaves adj. behaving with temperance(1); showing self-control adj. stormy; violently agitated; turbulent n. speed or rhythm of a piece of music adj. of worldly affairs, ie not spiritual; secular avoid committing oneself; gain time adj. sticking or clinging firmly together or to an object firmness; persistency; adhesiveness use of land or buildings as a tenant(1) n. person who pays rent to a landlord for the use of a room, a building, land, etc v. take care of or look after adj. (of a speech, a piece of writing, etc) aimed at helping a cause; not impartial adj. easily damaged or hurt; delicate n. principle; belief; doctrine adj. of tension n. state or degree of stretching or being stretched adj. done, said, etc to test sth; hesitant or exploratory; not definite or decisive adj. thin; slender n. holding of office or land or other property, etc , adj. lukewarm adj. of the last stage in a fatal disease v. come to an end or bring (sth) to an end n. point at which or way in which sth ends n. technical terms of a particular subject n. station at the end of a railway line adj. of or living on land adj. using few words; concise; curt adj. third in order, rank, importance, etc; next after secondary
tessellated testator testy tether thematic theocracy theoretical therapeutic thermal thesis thespian thrall thrash threadbare threat thresh thrifty thrive throb throes throng throttle thwart tickle tightwad tiller tiltable timbre timid timidity timorous tinge tint tipple
adj. made from small flat pieces of stone of various colours arranged in a pattern n. person who has made a will4(4) adj. easily annoyed; irritable n. rope or chain by which an animal is fastened while it is grazing adj. of or related to a theme n. system of government by priests or a priestly class in which the laws of the State are believed to be the laws of God adj. concerned with the theory of a subject adj. of the art of healing or the curing of disease adj. ofheat n. statement or theory put forward and supported by arguments adj. of acting or the theatre slave; bondage v. beat with a stick or whip, esp as a punishment adj. worn thin; shabby n. expression of one's intention to punish or harm sb, esp if he does not obey v. beat out or separate from husks of wheat, etc using a machine or (esp formerly) an implement held in the hand adj. showing thrift; economical ; v. ~ (on sth) grow or develop well and vigorously; prosper v. ~ (with sth) (of the heart, pulse, etc) beat, esp faster or stronger thanusual n. severe pains n. crowded mass of people or things v. seize by the throat and stop him breathing; choke; strangle v. prevent doing what he intends; oppose (a plan, etc) successfully v. touch or stroke lightly, esp at sensitive parts, so as to cause a slight tingling sensation, often with twitching movements and laughter excessively frugal person; miser n. person who tills
n. characteristicquality of sound produced by a particular voice or instrument adj. easily frightened; shy timidness ns adj. timid v. ~ sth colour sth slightly n. shade or variety of a colour v. be in the habit of drinking alcoholic drinks, esp too often or too much
tirade titanic tithe titillate title titter titular toady toga toil token toll tome tonic tonsure topography topple torpedo torpor torque torrent torrid torso tortuous toss totem totter touching touchstone touchy tout toxic tract
n. long angry speech of criticism or accusation adj. gigantic; immense n. one tenth of the annual produce of a farm, etc formerly paid as a tax to support the clergy and the church v. stimulate or excite (sb), esp sexually n. name of a book, poem, picture, etc , n. short nervous laugh adj. having a certain title( n. person who flatters another or treats him with excessive respect in the hope of gain or advantage n. loose outer garment worn by men in ancient Rome v. ~ away (at/over sth) work long or hard n. sign, symbol or evidence of sth n. money paid for the use of a road, bridge, harbour, etc , n. large heavy book, esp a scholarly or serious one , n. medicine that gives strength or energy, taken after illness or when tired n. shaving the top or all of the head of a person about to become a priest ormonk n. features of a place or district, esp the position of its rivers, mountains, roads, buildings, etc v. ~ (over) be unsteady and fall n. tube-shaped explosive underwater missile launched against ships by submarines, aircraft or surface ships n. torpid condition n. twisting force causing rotation in machinery n. violently rushing stream of water, lava, etc adj. very hot and dry n. main part of the human body, not including the head, arms and legs; trunk adj. full of twists and turns v. ~ sth (to sb) throw sth lightly or carelessly or easily n. natural object, esp an animal, considered by N American Indians as the emblem of a clan or family v. walk or move unsteadily; stagger adj. arousing pity or sympathy stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion adj. easily offended v. ~ try to get people to buy (one's goods or services), esp in an annoyingly insistent way adj. poisonous n. large stretch or area of land
tractable traduce trajectory tramp trample trance tranquillity transcend transcendent transcendental transcribe transgression transient transition transitory translucent transmute transparent transpire transport transpose trappings traumatic travail traverse travesty tread treasure treatise trek tremor tremulous trenchant trepidation tribulation tribunal
adj. easily guided, handled or controlled; docile ; v. saydamaging untrue things about (sb/sth); slander or defame; n. curved path of sth that has been fired, hit or thrown into the air, eg a missile v. walk with heavy or noisy steps v. ~ sth/sb (down) tread heavily on sth/sb so as to cause damage or destruction n. sleep-like state, caused eg by being hypnotized n. tranquil condition v. be or go beyond the range of (human experience, belief, powers of description, etc) adj. extremely great; supreme adjgoing beyond the limits of humanknowledge, experience or reason, esp in a mystical or religious way v. ~ sth copy sth in writing n. transgressing adj. lasting for only a short time; brief; fleeting n. ~ (to sth) (instance of) changing from one state or condition to another adj. lasting for only a short time; transient adj. allowinglight to pass through but not transparent v. ~sth change sth (into sth completely different) adj. allowinglight to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly v. (of an event, a secret, etc) become known v. ~ sth/sb (to...) take sth/sb from one place to another in a vehicle v. cause to change places n. outward signs of prestige, wealth, etc adj. of or causing trauma n. painful effort v. travel, lie or extendacross n. ~ absurd imitation of or inferior substitute for sth v. ~ (on, etc sth/sb) set one's foot down; walk or step n. gold, silver, jewels, etc n. ~ long written work dealing systematically with one subject n. long hard journey, esp on foot n. slight shaking or trembling adj. tremblingfrom nervousness or weakness adj. strongly and effectively expressed; penetrating n. great worry or fear about sth unpleasant that may happen n. (sad event, accident, illness, etc that causes) great trouble or suffering n. group of officials with the authority to settle certain types of dispute
tribune tribute trickle trickster trident trifle trifling trigger trilogy trim trinket trite trivia troth trough truculence truism truncate trunk tryst tumid tumult tundra turbid turbulence tureen turgid turmoil turncoat turpitude tutelage tutelary tycoon typhoon
Any champion of the rights and liberties of the people: often used as the name for a newspaper. n. action, statement or gift that is meant to show one's respect or admiration v. flow in a thin stream n. person who tricks or cheats people; swindler ; n. spear with three points n. thing, question or activity that has little value or importance adj. unimportant; trivial n. lever that releases a spring, esp so as to fire a gun n. group of three related works, esp three novels or operas v. make (sth) neat or smooth by cutting away irregular parts n. small ornament, piece of jewellery, etc of little value adj. not new or original, because often used; hackneyed; commonplace , n. unimportant things, details or pieces of information n. (idm ) plight one's troth n. long narrow open box for animals to feed or drink from agressiveness; ferocity n. statement that is obviouslytrue, esp one that does not say anything important, eg Nothing lasts for ever , v. shorten by cutting off the top or end n. main stem of a tree, from which the branches grow . meeting adj. (of parts of the body) swollen n. disturbance or confusion, esp of a large mass of people n. vast flat treeless Arctic regions of Europe, Asia and N America where the subsoil is permanently frozen adj. (of liquids) opaque or muddy; not clear n. unrest or disturbance n. deep dish with a lid from which soup, vegetables, etc are served at table adj. (of language, style, etc) pompous and difficult to follow; boring n. great disturbance, agitation or confusion n. person who changes from one side, party, etc to another n. state or quality of being wicked; depravity ; n. protection of and authority over a person, country, etc; guardianship adj. acting as a guardian or protector n. wealthy and powerful businessman or industrialist; magnate n. violent tropical hurricane that occurs in the western Pacific
tyranny tyro ubiquitous ulcer ulterior ultimate ultimatum umbrage unaccountable unanimity unassailable unassuaged unassuming unbridled uncanny unceremonious unconscionable uncouth unction unctuous undergird underhand undermine underscore understate undertaker undulate undulating unearth unearthly unequivocal unerringly unexceptionable unfaltering unfeigned
n. cruel, unjust or oppressive use of power or authority beginner; novice adj. (seeming to be) present everywhere or in several places at the same time n. open sore containing poisonous matter on the outside of the body or on the surface of an internal organ adj. beyond what is obvious or admitted adj. beyond which no other exists or is possible; last or final n. final demand or statement of terms to be accepted without discussion, eg one sent to a foreign government and threatening war if the conditions are not accepted n. give `umbrage; take `umbrage (at sth) (fml or joc ) (make sb) feel offended or slighted adj. that cannot be explained or accounted for n. complete agreement or unity adj. that cannot be attacked or conquered
adj. not drawing attention to oneself or to one's merits or rank; modest adj. not controlled or checked adj. unnatural adj. without proper formality or dignity adj. unreasonable or excessive adj. rough, awkward or ill-mannered; not refined , n. action of anointing with oil as a religious rite adj. insincerelyearnest or flattering, esp in an oily way strengthen the base of adj. done or doing things in a sly or secret way; deceitful v. make a hollow or tunnel beneath (sth); weaken at the base v. = underline v. state or express in a very controlled way n. person whose business is to prepare the dead for burial or cremation and arrange funerals v. have a wave-like movement or appearance [ undulate: ] to move or cause to move in waves or as if in waves v. ~ sth uncover or obtain sth from the ground by digging adj. supernatural or mysterious or frightening adj. having only one possible meaning; clear and unmistakeable adv. adj. that cannot be criticized; entirely satisfactory steadfast adj. not pretended; genuine or sincere
unfetter unfledged unfrock ungainly unguent uniformity unilateral unimpeachable uninhibited unintimating unique unison universal unkempt unmitigated unobtrusive unprecedented unprepossessing unravel unregenerate unrequited unruly unsavory unscathed unseemly unsightly unsullied untenable untoward unwarranted unwieldy unwitting unwonted upbraid upright
to release from fetters, bonds, etc. immature v. dismiss from the priesthood adj. clumsy or awkward; not graceful ointment sameness; consistency; monotony adj. done by or affecting one person, group, country, etc and not another; one-sided adj. that cannot be doubted or questioned; trustworthy unrepressed
adj. being the only one of its type n. in unison (with sb/sth) sounding or singing together the same musical note (or the same note in different octaves) adj. of, belonging to, affecting or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group adj. not kept tidy; looking dishevelled or neglected adj. having no accompanying advantages whatever; complete; absolute adj. not too obvious or easily noticeable; not drawing attention to itself or himself; discreet adj. without precedent; never having happened, been done or been known before adj. not attractive or appealing in appearance v. (cause sth woven, knotted or tangled to) separate into strands unrepentant; unreformed adj. (esp of love) not returned or rewarded adj. not easy to control or discipline; disorderly distasteful; morally offensive adj. not injured or hurt; unharmed adj. (of behaviour,etc) not proper or seemly; unbecoming adj. not pleasant to look at; ugly
adj. that cannot be defended adj. inconvenient or unfortunate; awkward adj. unjustified or unauthorized adj. awkward to move or control because of its shape, size or weight adj. not knowing or aware adj. not customary or usual v. ~ sb (dated or fml ) scold or reproach sb adj. in a vertical position; erect
uproar uproarious upshot urbane urchin urge urgent ursine usage usurp usury utopia uxorious vacillate vacuous vagabond vagary vagrant vain vainglorious valediction valedictory valid validate valor vampire vanguard vantage vapid vaporize variegate variegated varnish vassal vaunted
n. noise and excitement or anger; tumult adj. very noisy or high-spirited n. the ~ the final result or outcome adj. having or showing refined manners, smooth elegance and sophistication n. (esp dated ) mischievous or naughty child, esp a boy v. drive forcibly or hurry in a certain direction adj. needing immediate attention, action or decision bearlike; pertaining to a bear n. manner of using sth; treatment v. take (sb's power, right, position) wrongfully or by force n. (lending of money at) excessively high interest n. imaginary place or state of things in which everything is perfect adj. excessively fond of one's wife v. ~ (fml usu derog , ) keep changing one's mind; move backwards and forwards between two emotions adj. showing or suggesting absence of thought or intelligence; inane n. wanderer or vagrant, esp an idle or dishonest one n. strange,unusual or capricious change; whim n. person without a settled home or regular work; tramp adj. having too high an opinion of one's looks, abilities, etc; conceited ; adj. full of vainglory; conceited and boastful ; n. (words used in) saying farewell, esp on serious occasions adj. serving as or accompanying a farewell adj. legally effective because made or done with the correct formalities v. make legally valid; ratify bravery n. reanimated corpsebelieved by some to leave its grave at night and suck the blood of living people n. the vanguard leading part of an advancing army or fleet n. position,etc that gives sb superiority or advantage adj. dull or uninteresting to convert (as by the application of heat or by spraying) into vapor To mark with different shades or colors. adj. marked irregularlywith differently coloured patches, streaks, spots, etc n. hard shiny transparent coating applied to the surface of esp woodwork or metalwork n. man promising to fight for and be loyal to a king or lord in return for the right to hold land [ vaunt: ] vt. to describe, praise, or display (one's success, possessions, etc.) boastfully
veer vegetate vehement velocity venal vendetta vendor veneer venerable venerate venial venison venom vent ventilate ventral ventriloquist venture venturesome venue veracious veracity verbalize verbatim verbiage verbose verdant verdigris verge verisimilar verisimilitude veritable verity vernacular vernal
v. (esp of a vehicle) change direction or course v. live a dull life with little activity or interest adj. showing or caused by strong feeling; passionate n. (usu of inanimate things ) speed, esp in a given direction adj. ready to accept money for doing sth dishonest n. hereditary feud between families in which murders are committed in revenge for previous murders n. person who sells food or other small items from a stall in the open air n. decorative wood or plastic glued to the surface of cheaper wood (for furniture, etc) , adj. deserving respect because of age, character, associations, etc v. respect (sb/sth) deeply; regard as sacred adj. not serious; excusable n. flesh of a deer used as meat n. poisonous fluid of certain snakes, scorpions, etc, injected by a bite or sting n. opening that allows air, gas, liquid, etc to pass out of or into a confined space , v. cause air to enter and move freely through adj. of or on the abdomen n. person skilled in this n. project or undertaking,esp a commercial one where there is a risk of failure adj. (of people) ready to take risks; daring n. place where people agree to meet, esp for a sports contest or match adj. (of a person) truthful n. truthfulness; truth put into words adj. adv exactly as spoken or written; word for word n. (use of) too many words, or unnecessarily difficult words,to express an idea, etc adj. using or containing more words than are needed adj. (of grass, vegetation, fields, etc) fresh and green n. greenish-blue substance that forms on copper, brass and bronze surfaces n. = soft shoulder (soft) having the appearance of truth probable n. appearance or semblance ofbeing true or real adj. rightly named or called; real n. truth (of a statement, etc) n. language or dialect spoken in a particular country or region, as compared with a formal or written language adj. of, in or appropriate to the season of spring
versatile vertebrate vertex vertigo verve vestige veto vex viable viand vibrant vicar vicarious vicissitude victuals vie vigil vigilance vigilant vigilante vignette vigor vile vilify vindicate vindictive vintner violate viper virile virtual virtue virtuoso
adj. turning easily or readily from one subject, skill or occupation to another n, adj having a backbone n. (fml) highest point or top; apex n. feeling of losing one's balance, caused esp by looking down from a great height; dizziness n. enthusiasm, spirit or vigour, esp in artistic or literary work n. small remaining part of what once existed; trace n. constitutional right to reject or forbid a legislative proposal or action v. anger or annoy (sb), esp with trivial matters adj. sound and workable; feasible food adj. vibrating strongly; resonant n. clergyman in charge of a parish where tithes formerly belonged to another person or an institution adj. felt or experienced indirectly, by sharing imaginatively in the feelings, activities, etc of another person n. (fml ) change in one's circumstances,esp for the worse n. food and drink; provisions ; v. ~ with sb (for sth/to do sth); ~ for sth (fml ) compete keenly with sb (for sth); rival sb for sth n. staying awake, esp at night, to keep watch or to pray watchfulness adj. looking out for possible danger, trouble, etc; watchful or alert n. member of a self-appointed group of people who try to prevent crime and disorder in a community n. illustration, esp on the title-page of a book, but not in a definite border active bodily or mental strength or force adj. extremely disgusting v. (fml ) say evil or insulting things about (sb); slander v. clear (sb/sth) of blame or suspicion adj. having or showing a desire for revenge; unforgiving n. wine-merchant v. break or be contrary to n. any of various types of poisonous snake found in Africa, Asia and Europe , adj. (of men) having procreative power; sexually potent adj. being or acting as what is described, but not accepted as such in name or officially n. moral goodness or excellence n. person who is exceptionally skilled in the techniques of a fine art, esp playing a musical instrument or singing
virulent virus visage visceral viscid viscous vise vision visionary vital vitiate vitreous vitriolic vituperative vivacious vivid vivisection vixen vociferous vogue volatile volition volley voluble voluminous voluptuous voodoo voracious vortex vouch vouchsafe voyeur vulgar vulnerable
adj. extremely harmful or deadly n. simple organism, smaller than bacteria, and causing infectious disease n. person'sface adj. of the viscera adhesive; gluey adj. not pouringeasily; thick and sticky tool for holding work in place n. power of seeing; sight adj. having or showing foresight or wisdom adj. connected with or essential to life v. weaken or spoil the quality or efficiency of (sth) adj. having a glass-like texture or finish adj. savagely and bitterlyhostile adj. vituperative debate, criticism, etc adj. (esp of a woman) lively or high-spirited adj. strong and bright; intense n. practice of performing surgical experiments on live animals for scientific research n. female fox adj. loudor noisy; expressing one's views forcibly and insistently n. ~ current or prevailing fashion adj. changing rapidly into vapour n. act of using one's will in choosing, making a decision, etc n. simultaneous throwing or firing of a number of stones, bullets, etc adj. (of a person) speaking a lot; talkative adj. (of clothing etc) using much material; loose-fitting or ample adj. giving a feeling of luxury or sensual pleasure n. form of religion based on belief in witchcraft and magical rites, practised by blacks in the W Indies, esp in Haiti , adj. very greedy in eating; ravenous n. whirling mass of water, air, etc, as in a whirlpool or whirlwind v. ~ for sb/sth take responsibility for or express confidence in (a person, his behaviour, etc); guarantee v. ~ sth (dated or fml ) grant sth (to sb) as a gift or privilege n. person who gets pleasure from watching in secret others undressing or engaging in sexual activities adj. lacking in good taste or refinement adj. ~ that can be hurt, wounded or injured
vulpine vulture vying withhold withstand witless witticism wizardry wizened woe woeful wont worldly wrangle wrath wreak wrench wrest wretch wring wrinkle writ writhe wrongheaded wry xenophobia yen yeoman yield yoke yokel yore zany zeal
adj. of or like a fox n. large bird, usu with head and neck almost bare of feathers, that lives on the flesh of dead animals pres p of vie v. (fml )~ sth (from sb/sth) (fml ) refuse to give sth; keep sth back v. (often fml ) endure (sth) without giving in, collapsing, wearing out, etc; resist adj. unintelligent or foolish; out of one's mind n. witty remark n. practice of magic adj. having a dried-up wrinkled skin; shrivelled n. great sorrow or distress adj. full of woe; sad adj. ~ to do sth in the habit of doing sth; accustomed to doing sth adj. of (the affairs of) the world, esp the pursuit of pleasure or material gain; not spiritual n. ~ (about/over sth) noisy or angry argument or dispute (with sb) (about sth) n. extreme anger v. ~ sth (on sb) carry out (revenge or vengeance) on sb; inflict sth v. ~ sth off (sth); ~ sb/sth away twist or pull sb/sth violently away from sth v. ~ sth from sb take sth away from sb violently n. very unfortunate or miserable person v. ~ sth (out) twist and squeeze sth in order to remove liquid from it n. small fold or line in the skin, esp one of those on the face that are caused by age n. formal legal written order to do or not to do sth, issued by a court of law or a person in authority v. twist or roll about, esp because of great pain
adj. (of a person's face, features, etc) twisted into an expression of disappointment, disgust or mockery n. intense dislike or fear of foreigners or strangers n. unit of money in Japan n. (Brit) (esp arch ) farmer who owns and works his land v. bear, produce or provide n. shaped piece of wood fixed across the necks of two animals (esp oxen) pulling a cart, plough, etc n. simple-minded country person; bumpkin ; n. of yore (arch or rhet ) long ago adj. (infml ) amusingly ridiculous; eccentric n. ~ (for sth) (usu intense) energy or enthusiasm; keenness
zealot zenith zephyr zest
n. person who is extremely enthusiastic about sth, esp religion or politics; fanatic , ; n. point in the heavens directly above an observer n. soft gentle breeze n. ~ great enjoyment or excitement; gusto