Data Gathering Process Organization of Report

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							Data Gathering Process & Organization of
Report
Public Involvement: Input on                            95% confidence level. A total of 21 phone
Health and Human Services                               interviews were conducted in the following
                                                        languages: Spanish (9), Chinese (4), Japanese
Needs
                                                        (1), Korean (2), Vietnamese (1), Farsi (1),Cam-
To obtain a comprehensive picture of human
                                                        bodian (2), and Russian (1). By comparison, in
services needs and issues in Bellevue, staff met
                                                        the 2005 survey, 31 surveys were conducted in a
or talked by phone with a diverse group of
                                                        language other than English. A third-party
stakeholders who live, provide services and/or
                                                        translation service that allowed for an unlimited
work in the City. Care was taken to include,
                                                        number of language capabilities was used.
whenever possible, those groups or individuals
that would be under-represented in the more
                                                        The respondents were asked to rate a series of
traditional data gathering methods, such as in
                                                        thirty-three potential problem areas in the com-
phone surveys. This section outlines the many
                                                        munity and twenty-nine household problem
ways this outreach was accomplished and dis-
                                                        areas as to whether they were a major, moderate,
cusses the organization of the report.
                                                        minor, or no problem. In addition, respondents
                                                        were asked questions about the accessibility to
Public Meetings with City Council, Human
                                                        and quality of human services. Information on
Services Commission and Parks & Community
                                                        the findings from this survey can be found
Services Board:
                                                        throughout this Human Services Needs Update
• Human Services            January 18, 2007
                                                        report.
  Commission                February 22, 2007
  public meetings
                                                        Consumer Survey: This survey was completed
• City Council study        March 26, 2007
                                                        by over 150 Bellevue residents who are consum-
  session
                                                        ers of services at Hopelink’s Bellevue Food
• Human Services            April 3, 2007
                                                        Bank, Bellevue Community College English-as-
  Commission
                                                        a-Second-Language classes, Lake Hills Elemen-
  public hearing
                                                        tary School, Public Health - Seattle & King
• Parks & Community         May 8, 2007
                                                        County Eastgate Clinic, and the Crossroads
  Services Board public
                                                        Shopping Center Mini-City Hall. Surveys were
  meeting
                                                        distributed between March and June 2007.
• Human Services            May 1, 2007
                                                        Surveys were available in six languages other
  Commission               June 19, 2007
                                                        than English: Spanish, Russian, Vietnamese,
  public meetings           Sept. 6, 2007
                                                        Korean, Chinese and Bosnian. Respondents
                            Nov. 20, 2007
                                                        were asked to rate 30 household problems as to
                                                        the degree they were or were not a problem, as
Bellevue Residents                                      well as how accessible services were, including
                                  survey:
Random digit dial telephone survey This                 barriers preventing access. It is important to
survey was conducted by a local research firm of        note that because the samples were so small (see
431 Bellevue residents in February and March            next page), the results are not statistically valid,
2007. This number provides a statistically valid        e.g., it was not a random sample. The informa-
sample to allow for projection to the entire            tion will be used anecdotally to show general
population with an error rate of ± 4.72% at a           themes about human services needs within these
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                                      2007-2008       Needs Update
                                          Bellevue, Washington
groups who were under-represented in the phone            Muslim Community
survey. Findings from this survey are referenced          Public Health Nurses
throughout the Human Services Needs Update.               At-Risk Youth

                              Number of                   Comments from Faith Communities on
Language                    Consumer Surveys              the Eastside: Eleven faith communities on the
English                            77                     Eastside responded to a survey asking them to
Russian                            30                     describe what human services the public is
Spanish                            43                     asking for, what they could provide and what
Chinese                            5                      they could not provide. Faith communities
Vietnamese                         5                      provide a variety of basic need services —
                                                          through outreach and on-site programs such as
                                                          food pantries and funds for emergency shelter
Community Conversations : A total of 27                   and other expenses — that rarely are formally
Community Conversations, informal focus                   counted as resources in the community. The
groups, were conducted with Bellevue residents            survey also asked faith communities if they were
representing a wide range of stakeholders includ-         currently sponsoring refugees for resettlement on
ing older adults, youth, homeless women, par-             the Eastside.
ents of children in the Bellevue School District,
consumers of mental health services and provid-           City of Bellevue Staff from Other Depart-
ers of services for people with disabilities. Dif-        ments and Divisions: An online survey was
ferent races and ethnicities were included among          sent to all Bellevue staff. One hundred and
the participants, mirroring the growing diversity         fourteen city employees responded to this sur-
in Bellevue. See Appendix J for a detailed listing        vey.
of these groups and dates they were conducted.
                                                          Business Survey: An online survey was
Human Services Providers and                              completed by 15 Bellevue-based employers who
                                                          were asked to rate the top human services needs
Administrators
                                                          of their employees.
          Surveys:
Provider Surveys Forty-seven of 63 health
and human services providers that serve
Bellevue residents completed an online survey             Other Sources of Information
summarizing trends, utilization rates, gaps, and                                           Sites:
                                                          Reports, Studies and Web Sites Many
barriers. This represents a 73% return rate.              organizations, both public and private, produce
Information from these surveys is included                in-depth reports focusing on specific topic areas,
throughout the report.                                    such as housing, unemployment, older adults,
                                                          youth, or public health issues. These reports
Key Informant Interviews : Over a dozen                   often offer a broad national, statewide, or re-
individuals were interviewed either in person or          gional perspective that is useful in comparing
on the phone between March and August 2007.               trends.
These included people who either provide
services to or are part of the following groups:          Some examples of those referenced in this report
                                                          are:
Korean Residents                                          • King County Department of Community &
U.S. Military Veterans                                        Human Services Plan for Developmental
Immigrants & Refugees                                         Disabilities 2005-2009
Low-Income People with Dental Needs                       • City of Seattle Aging and Disability Services,
Chinese Faith Community                                       Area Plan on Aging 2008-2011
                                                          • United Way of King County Community
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                                      2007-2008       Needs Update
                                          Bellevue, Washington
  Assessment 2005                                         • changes in methods of reporting or collecting
• The Committee to End Homelessness Ten                     data.
  Year Plan
• The State of Washington’s Children 2006-                Organization
  2007                                                    This report is organized into ten sections:
• Communities Count 2005
                                                          1 . Overview
Other reports referenced were produced in other
departments within the City, including the City of        2 . Data Gathering Process & Organiza-
Bellevue, United States Census 2000 Citywide                  tion of the Report
and Regional Trends, Vol. 1, and Vol. 2, and
Bellevue Economic Profile, May 2005.                      3 . Bellevue: A Community Profile
                                                              This section gives a short demographic
                     Data:
Limitations of the Data The data in the                       overview of the people who live in Bellevue,
Needs Update came from reliable sources.                      utilizing data from the U. S. Census 2000,
However, as in all reports, care must be taken in             including a special section with data from the
interpreting the data because of the presence of              2006 American Community Survey.
certain variables over which the researcher has
no control. For example, changes in public                4 . Quality of Life in Bellevue
awareness of certain community-level problems                 This section describes what people living
like domestic violence or teen birth rates can                here think about the Bellevue community,
affect the public perception of their prevalence.             including both assets and problems, drawing
A highly publicized case of sexual assault can                primarily from phone and consumer sur-
lead to increased reports for a short period of               veys.
time, which then drop off to previous levels.
Typically, observing a trend over a period of             5 . Health and Human Services: Who
several years gives a better indication of the                Needs Them in Bellevue?
extent of the problem. Whenever possible,                     This section discusses key findings from the
trends observed over at least three years are                 2007 phone survey about characteristics of
included in the Needs Update.                                 residents who report having problems in
                                                              their households, as well as where they seek
Other issues frequently encountered that affect               and find help. Barriers to accessing human
the quality or quantity of data available include:            services are also discussed.
• inability to obtain unduplicated counts of
    certain populations such as the homeless,             6 . Regional Planning and Funding Initia-
    who are difficult to track because of their               tives
    mobility;                                                 This section summarizes the various regional
• under-reporting of income or problems like                  planning and funding efforts in King County
    rape or domestic violence because of the                  that attempt to coordinate services and
    personal nature of the topic;                             maximize effective use of funds for human
• lack of data for a smaller geographic area                  services needs.
    like Bellevue, so estimates must be extrapo-
    lated from a larger area like the county or           7 . Special Focus Areas
    based on national prevalence;                             • Emergency Preparedness for
• lack of access to under-represented groups,                    Vulnerable Populations
    such as those who are disabled, those who                 • School Readiness and Early
    speak languages other than English, or the                   Learning - Efforts in Washington
    frail elderly; and
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                                       2007-2008       Needs Update
                                           Bellevue, Washington
       State, King County, East King                      merit a stand-alone section due to the amount of
       County and Bellevue                                information available and their impact in the
                                                          community:
8 . Goal Areas                                            • Older Adults
Again this year the Human Services Needs                  • People with Disabilities
Update has been organized using the five com-             • Refugees and Immigrants
munity goal areas that were initially developed by        • School-Aged Children & Youth
United Way of King County.                                • Veterans

These five community goal areas are:                      10. Appendices
Goal #1: Food to Eat and a Roof Overhead                  Appendix A: Survey Tool - Telephone Survey
          • Food Security and Hunger                      Appendix B: Tables of Telephone Survey
          • Homelessness                                              Results
          • Affordable Permanent Housing                  Appendix C: Demographic Profiles/Telephone
Goal #2: Supportive Relationships within                              Survey Summary
          Families, Neighborhoods and                     Appendix D: Survey Tool - Consumer Survey
          Communities                                     Appendix E: Survey Tool - Provider Survey
          • Social Support                                Appendix F: Survey Tool - Faith Communities
          • Legal Assistance                                          Survey
          • Information and Referral                      Appendix G: Survey Tool – Veterans Survey
Goal #3: Safe Haven from All Forms of                     Appendix H: Survey Tool – Business Survey
          Violence and Abuse                              Appendix I: Survey Tool – Employee Survey
          • Domestic Violence                             Appendix J: Community Conversations
          • Child Abuse & Neglect                         Appendix K: Key Informant Interviews
          • Sexual Assault, Rape and Child                Appendix L: Public Hearing Notice
             Sexual Abuse                                 Appendix M: Agencies and Services by Goal
Goal #4: Health Care to Be as Physically and                          Area
           Mentally Fit as Possible                       Appendix N: Zip Code Map
          • Medical Care                                  Appendix O: Census Maps of Bellevue Neigh-
          • Dental Care                                               borhoods
          • HIV/AIDS and Other Sexually                   Appendix P: Location of Human Services
             Transmitted Infections                                   Agencies in Bellevue
          • Substance Abuse
          • Mental Health
Goal #5: Education and Job Skills to Lead an
          Independent Life
          • Employment/Training
          • Childcare
Each section summarizes data collected from a
variety of sources for each service area, includ-
ing - prevalence, examples of what’s already
working to improve conditions in that area,
service trends, community perceptions, and
implications for future planning and action.

9. Specific Populations
Five specific populations are included here that

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                                       2007-2008       Needs Update
                                           Bellevue, Washington

						
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