Paleontologist
THE JOB By studying animal and plant fossils, paleontologists hope to better understand the history of life on Earth. Comprehension of past climate trends and their effects on animal life can be used for predicting what might happen in the future. Paleontology can be broken down into many specialties, including vertebrate paleontology, invertebrate paleontology, taphonomy, biostratigraphy and paleoecolgy. Many paleontologists work in colleges and universities, often teaching general geology as well as paleontology. Others work in museums or for the government doing geological problem solving.
SKILLS Paleontologists need to be comfortable working independently in the field or laboratory, as well as in a team when working for large companies, teaching at colleges or working on exhibits with museum staff. As with most science professions, keen observation, mathematical and communication skills are important when performing research and preparing reports. Working as professors, paleontologists must be organized, have effective presentation skills and have a desire to share their enthusiasm for the science.
EDUCATION Since most schools do not have bachelor's programs in paleontology, your best bet is to pursue undergraduate work in both biology and geology. Master’s and PhD degrees are often necessary for employment in this highly competitive field, especially for academic positions. Firsthand experience in the field, independent research or volunteer work at museums is also beneficial when looking to pursue a career in paleontology.
OUTLOOK Employment for paleontologists is expected to grow as fast as the average for all fields.
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