@@ Hd@xkF¦jyir ¼ u mxHxb@i bs
yie(rHqV»¡e PuVbsyir2bºu bfXuyiVi@rvVzu VbVi(F(
H0@xyr¹V0yr HXF@x(y®X°yizjrF³V©VF¸'· @(¶(z´³
X° SX°(ywjrS¯@zµ
F³n P±m¬jrP´zVi¬ jF³y²XyX±rHX(°St0
¯ ®yVPz¬g«zpXª'© b
¨'§¦r V s 'V@ jwxyijwu@izrjV Fyr ¥ V@zvu'ykXuw j@ryzu
r(zu
jru FV0'@y jj@ijrVimy@ri(PuFsw VFvj'VuX Vb k@XsVrji b¦Fu ykFr'wv ykbr sF sFvXuji jbfk iiFuu¦SysbXuViVi
jVrzuj'
ViV@ @0yk@rVrFV@zyVvSj@i0@w mykSjPu
Fsu¦wVj'Fj@i ymjrVdjyysVruzuV@r(y bzr FyjryVryi@rVVrFz@mf0jwyxy
jyi@i(uzrm@bzuVPu
Fssyjr%u i
uFwyVr XsFyvjrXuS¦
@VFr@yVjrFj@
sy iVVxduV% b Fy0r sFvXu FfPuF ¨r y'yjr bVi jFsy0V SjjiyxjywwyrVxVbub yibw
jrF j%Vi v'FViPuFs¨Vu vVXuu @xysjruzuFzVV@iXujr¨wzu@vVXu@jzuVi0j
@isym0@u ywyr rbFsjivyjruX2@F b@j¦ujiyjyi@r Xsmr XfVVzrj uwXs¢VryiFyzr'yr @¤0Vzu ¢y@bi f mjuV¦Pf by'jws zuw j@¨yw ys¨ur@¦¦Vjjw@ibywmVwjr¨@i @ yjj@rVi 'j @iViF'z uVjVrjywj¨¡ujr yyr Fzr0Vs @w¡2¢Vzu kFsVV@j(j(u¦x'ywyFywVrrysFjjrvjwwywuXjr¢ Vi X'Vjr i
wyujrjrViwyyjrj%Viywyr sFzjvji XuXjw w yys u@r bFwjViFk'¢V 0V wzu¦u ¦ysVVwubFFwVk @yszuXus¦jjw%yiuVrjVrr¢Fs VvVyXuyr0¨r (r FsbVyvzrXu¡u £v@@S b Xsb b@ry@wVyzr sb'j yiw @FVry%@ FVrr 0Fsj v¦Xu u 2j ¢'@ Vky¨
uFX0jV iVruXujjrjjwywiyrj@rVr0i yVzuFV¦y¦y r kyyVi¦(ru @ yi@jzr @ibymzu0 (Xu jiFF@yjr¦jywi @ryVryju¦Xr s2r
y jryijwjrywywjjrwr ViFsXuVv2Xui (y'Vru wV'zu'w u bjFwrjw5yks zuzu@j'mu ijVr 2j@X% jbijuu¦jir u
ywjjr@i i jmF%j@w0V ' y bjr¨jiijy@'Vr F@@yryyV@ryjjr(
s'Xsi Sr@VrymjsyrHsm@u(fxyywyr rbsFjisvyXujri @i@m ¨by¦Vru j@@i mbFywVr
'@i ywmr2Vs yVr FV@yjrjFjiy ry Xsjr@iyxmyw¦r Fs vsXuz00yv Fjrywjkzr2Fw bk ¨yw yr Fsyrv(rXubyrzV¦v uwyyrxyVywyr sFjrviyHrXu( F'2F kyPuuFszjw FF Vf b 'Hwuu¦yxjrjwiV'@u jr@yiykVrPus(
FSyyjrywr Fs' v XuV( sy0 byw Fsb0jw bzyiyxjrw'yjXu@iimzu X%b ¨FkXuyiuV¦' u jrjrViiVuzv j0'wrw @@Vj0(w jryVwuXVi u'y rzb0v¦ru @ybVrVwX Xsjrw bfVwyi yry¦Vyjr b0i uFbkF bVi0P u Fs'Vv@Xuyjd((¦Vw @u br' F0z Xr FsVrv
XujrVw yXyryyjrViu¦k @FsF@XuVrzuj0 yjrjriVi
ujyywVr FsjvjijuwH S@FywrVzFykb0Sy ¦Xuy @|@pq@vjjHf Hy @tmuFSdFvFw F}
FvznV{@xFk@jzSi~ V byiyrVr VS'yrjjjrFwVFkjb jVVwb'yxHu yiFjrVVXVy'Fjr @k s(dS
0mxysyiur PubXsijjryjwyVwr yds(r( Fy'jjizuy
r2 w r e g Fs@hb}@ph Vx y~Fvo V}dn|mxFrs s{(zy%Fwl @x ykVvXuVujiVitFs Vr q @FhV@gbbg (fyw@er 5@d @sVF(VXdy@xSrVr
FFyy@ryrVH Ht yyxXuVwFvVdu@t( s Xs'r @q @p HiVhFfD0¦VIXfVWT'e2dcFE'baXGX`YXIHWVUSTSRQPIHGEF'C g I D D B¦A@98(7(70 6! 542¥¦¤¡10('£ %! %# ! 3 © £ ) $ & $§ " ¦£¨¥¦¤¢ § ©§ £¡
&
& "
&
%
$
#
"
!
¢
yw F@j0r FsvXuyjryyr syVrwjywjrViVu¦jXjiujrywjr
i@im¦yyr
rn @Xu@ b y bjrw'Vi XujVyyijrjjrVi Fbj@i yi @jrrFysFs%u vXu jk0V yiVrrj2FFu i F@Fbjry ibVr@wzzzuy'zrj0y @VryVwV0@ rmbFsf0vuVXu FFsyV'r '£Vuyryy%V rVrVbkyPzrs
FyFvVruXyjir@iybVjrywF
rbe yiVrj@Vu¦j Vjw F¦yu r'@ijmSVrys@Xu F@jmi
Vw@ywr bFsiv@uXu% V
bywjr Fsyi@rvFXu@ySj0
yrVj@iXu%j i@ zF'
u b w Fj(@im'r syzu@VkbVj
ujw j@im szv0Fjk0jFF (yjrjwFyik bs@VrVwy@%y u VrVrV¦ FXuVVFsu0X u jw sjwbXsyiyw r Vr
yVVrywVjr 0Pu ywjbsrjVwyii jrFyXuFVrji¨j0r %ji r
Vi@
j ybVHxXujjiyyjjrVrwViyjryriyFsVrjrvdFubm w @ bu¤ ysuF sV@ byjwyFjryyVrjrF0@ryFsSvsXuXsyr'w
jr sPussmj%w 0@ j bywbXuFwjik Fysyzu%r '@u bbjiy¦'jru @i@myFr b¼ r sFvXuww
bFwk uzsyzu u u Xuzu%@V bu0u¦ywyrj@iFmVFV¦g¦yVyrbk(rb ybbiyyrPuzrsFssvy@ y
Vjri@i Fm
V2 Vu¦@@@bykPuVrus @ bsFbf'jy VrbXfj0Vr @
jwbn j@im u w
uz VVVry Sg ysuw @ bj0yu i @rVr
@@i@j bwysXuu¦Fu r s(@jy@i¤%bum F@iV V¦@ Vysyi0Vu rbFjjryViXjrjyr w yjrVFkVij%v (jij@iyw'mVr@r0 k bFsj vbyi0yjryzryjrVryjwjr0 w HiuzrxysFiXsPukbrysF¤ @Xuyeju(ryfde r sFvXu0u w
uz ywjrwzuvXuzuSysVwzu@@ bbXuPuFXsjryi¦jrywVjrViuyjr@wj'yi byr FVrbV@wjVwzXu'@i uVi@jryVwjuy(@iyrmys¤ §yi zub jjrF@Vy VFjr'Xu@yi yyrzur0(¦bjVy%zr @0kvyjrsb@rViyVVrzuVbiq yw FVXu@iy@rXuyHrzuyx%@ wwVPuyFs jr0V iFsjjj%Viy@imVzjijyxju0%ywwji FzrVy0v 'br VVFu@z F yx VysVwuj0 @i'Fk(%@v 'yySVrjrFVy XsjrVVwywjr'Viu yr'ykjr¦iu '
FXuyFzur ysyjr@uXuFyy@jrr (Si
wyr sFvXukF @@rXuwjyw'%k Fs@
Vi@¡ n w V Fyr' Vrj
Vdqyywr FsvuX'j2yr sFV0zru
zuj r uv yVw @jrF byjru¦ywjrjVi@i0m bkVws yszuXujij2SVw Vw Hzuu Vj'bj@u¦bj¦@u i mj@imjrF XujijVVw @ s yks F@rj@¦yz@rjyiSjrVw%w ujwr'ys¦(u Suwyr wsFuvXuwyr sFVivXu j (j@imF¦y '@r r bbiyuXzrjiFiv zuySr2(r Ffyizryr'zu@
'w F¦jV FbV y Fu( w S'Vw@r j@izum'FX Vy
ur @yw rbFsvu¦Xudj@im'F Vk0VjFj@wjVrjiy
yyr Xs(rV®F³@iP±mm¬%P ´ z¬kb(³ s F°Fv0Xu· ·zFF³j'w© ³iFXP±Vr¬mF´jS©P¸¬m0F´ ± jrVwzuyzr§VVj
© ¤ § ¥ ¡ ¨ ¦£¤¢
£¡ ¤¢
£¦
¤¤¡ £¡
£
¡
¡ %
£
¤¢ £¡
£
£
£
£¤¢ ¡
r Fsr vFsuvXu'' Fr FsFv bXuiybdrfF@0V Vr£
VwjizuVXujwj FswjywV@jr iF'b b@rzujiVjys'@w u zuyVrXr¦F SbsPCyiVj r jFjiPCyyFr j%V FFC PuF
(dn 'Xw jVju
b¦@ i @PCFysju jwiyVrFFyyryFVHtº ryVFsrVrFsXVjywVrwX0js Xs0rw yrq Vjry@jr@yizu mrFVrXu@ijy0¼ @pi pzu0Iw VbwFkVu(ysyuz
er
sj
zr@jViS% zw@ bjrw Vi@j (yVe¦jji0jk SwjiysuXzjzwFjk (i
jwyiVrr FsuVrvXu2 'ys s u¦V js¦w ybjkf biy @rsF£ F 'HH¤ G¤ r FsSvXuF"0d Eyr F£7¤ ©D © © Fw¨CwXu%Xjiujrywjr%V0zw@yw yrbVuyjr iysFmrVX(r i u bk Fsy¦A FSwyyrjVi¦@SFB S#! jkjiy'@y@r0r Fsvw bXuFwk ysVzu byuysXuujiFPy@r
Pys@i54mys
zuVw@F bVyjVyVr @ r jrVijXuyijr sVrj% ywr 0@j@VX F
ysu jFwFkV954syu @78Ht "¦F 6 yw3jrVrViFjyy0Vj bjiyjwVryi@rPumFs12VXsvVrXu@FS b'SX u FysbkyPu¦jr ysywjzujr@iVi@my
bjrVw0'0iw yVr'Fr s vu (ue F Vy '&% @@jiuX)(r Fsvu " ¦V0F$F FVVS#! w bFwk yszuu'@r¦ r FsvXu%VujwyiFzry'zur 0V yr FFsVvXu
@im¦
uj yVrjXi F¼ u H¤ 0dk @V¤@¨FXu Fy¦'yr FVyHFVS£© V FjVw@ bPuXsjriVrj0@(@r byyzrjjwyiyzrw(ujruij%u XVwjiuurjrs
ywjrVk%Vi jyjzrSw@w %jF VFyxu'bw FwVwk @yszub
uu @r sFV¦u ¦du @rFyb'r yyVzryjFw@VjViSFyyjrryij(rViybVyzrv jy@r z@yvjri
0u¦ywjVr F(F VVX ybjrj2Xui FyVrVjHw X FsjivXuu jjrywywr¨@ijr yVrw
yywXujrVii FFVjr bi jwywjyrw ysFu(jViV0VVvr Fsyxvw buFw@k syzuP®z´³u°mz´@rF³¦±u X ¨§0w±y °F¥¦V£¤© Xu¢i¡ @0 VuFVyjr
& & £¤¢ ¡
2
¡ ¦
! 2
'
! '
£ ¤
£
01
¡
'
¦ ¡
¡ ( ¢)
& #
¤
& #
%
$
$
¤
&
&
#
"
!
§
£¦ © ¥
§
&
¬¸¤£b°'d©¨ FªV®F³m±y´F³P±d®m¬P±P´m¬F¬F´z°X·P©P³°¬¬ ¸¨¥F®P¨b°F¬¨©£± µ ¦¥F°·±0y®P°F¥X¬m¨©0z´³F¨4P§y±° ´Vj®¨m¨F°y´V®F·F³X©z°X±« y®° ¤¥ ®y°mF´V± m±´y® ¬P³z°®X«°X·z y ¨¥P¨¦¬u F© ° ¥¦£¤m©´ yiVrj@zjyx yiyr¼ jryxjVwyyr¤¦Fuu u¦j@im'j ¼ j
jyi@rF@y HxzuFuFjziHx FV¦u Xu
i@y@ryzjr@jijjw ¦ u r Fsvuzx(jk
@ij
jSFyV@rjFdf Ff@y
u¦@ij@imj¢w s(e y(Vr
¦y
j
XujijFyi@ryr bk s bVdxyjw FVwyj¦iu X fyPuF0 b¦yVrXuX@ijw u V (yXuViFyxjwjw dsjVwijzujw ¦uu j@im¢e (
'j(jyi@rF@y bjjiyi r'zu
@@ijw%z k FsV0v (yyjruXjwViwu V biyVryVr( yVXuViyr yxFxVwXu@yzu @yryzsrjzxjz u¦¨C @ji @iq(me ¦jj@i
jm%yFjt rjyiF@r @Fy@@i yzX s zr t ¦ 'Cq¼ es @xyk@rjVijdwHx @g bVXf@ b
yijjw @@yr@xdwjVvFf F Vyx iysyVrXuji@u j@imjwwyVr bVwVv @ b Fyr Vw@ @yjrVi FkXywjyriVXuyyijrr yiFmr
Xjryibi@rbfjw@wyyjyijri yxjyxijwzuFXy2j r F@@ ybu¤ 0F r usFFjvi@uX jw yjrVijyVjjijw s @ b Fyr Vw@ @yjrVi jrVVv bjijjuXfr' jwi yzu yVrV (yryjrjijw yjiXuyzu
Fyyjrr( @xjk@ijyyjri F0@ Vrb@V@uVjyiyrjr ywXsrrjji jki@jyyrji F ywr b@ijyyjri F FfFf @VvjzwmF@xjr zuVz byxVyi@VrjViyyjrzwXuz»jiyFVryr yxFXfyjrPuFi s ' @ @byz¦xu yjji@wymVrFF Vx'y'zrr z@xy yisXrj@rjFyyr rs C C FFzvFFFy wjywVrXHxXu@iXu@F jFVijkw j@imH@xr FsvPus F'@y @xr@Vs bVizvxyjwwyVrX u VyFryyVXuvFsr@xd@iw r
@y bXuzujiFFyrr VxV bjw uX@i@jVi Fyrjdsy¦j@im jw xFVwV@H yxbw'Pu@FyFkjr@VijVvyiv uu yxyxmwywX@xjrjr@ri0bsV jbjz@Fyxjw@imyiVjrXxFjy®V °¦¥zd¤u£ zm©z»S´y@ryxVr@wVzuz yszujVi@Xx0Vw Vvz@vj
dfeHy
ije Fyjrsyk usbiFPusVVXyXjjrw o u¦j@im0z Xyzrjw jfjwyiy®jr° F¦¥¤£ m©z´(Hyxzwyw@r Xsb bXujjiij'Vwu r Fss s v Vr X¤uF¦ u FFf ib¦uu ' FsVvXuV@i 0yjrjwwujriVu'jrXuyiiVrzujy@ijrw Vr@@jwzºwyjryxViwy'rV e (¦£j Vi
Vnv yxiyzruzj
wyVr m©F´@© y @yF¨r 5s © ¥ ¥ j¬w z s³ V¶S j@i(
@®y© y¡ jrji@ij¶y
yXujiFyr bfFwbkjyr ° 8¥¼ (ªzxCP ©F(Fkv@ Fz°yjªjr¡ yPuFs @zrFbk0r sV b0u(wjFy'VyFV%k Fs@V bjwwyryFjVi0jri FF jr0Vw@ bu sFVu w r i b£
eV F@yC rjjiVrVijy¤j
V@w 2u w b@Fwzrk Fyszubk2yu F @r'r Vu¦y F0V 2Vr j@rb y@y jr¤(Vw@vV%y zrVry
VrS
0jrz±uX³F F±s X©mub´ z´ ³u0
° uzj±F'· Xu¶zu% jkiPus s XVVu
§ £ ¨¦ ¥ ¢ £ ¡ ¤¢
£¤¢ ¡
'
¡ ¦
¢) ¡ (
& #
&
&
&#
¢ ¡
¦ © £ ¥
§
V¶¤£ y®° ¤¥ X·y®z°m°F´X«yV±®z°P³¬ ¨¥P¨±mF¬´y©® ° ¥¦£¤m©´ Vy@ryr s yyrjrji¦ju zw%Hx zuFujFziHxz@¦ju ¦ u ywVr ys@uFyVr@z'@y bk s bVHyxwj FVwyj¦iu X fyPuF0 b¦yVruXX@ijw u Vw@ bw @yjrHizxPCF Fs0r bs b bjijyir'zu
@@ji w zVxV (yXuVi V (yXuVi v %k Fsg 0Xv y@fjr
jwwju V biyryVr Vyr Fj @xyk@rjVijdwHx@ bV biyjw @F@yr@xdwjVvFf Vyx yiysVrXuj@iu j@imjwwyVr bVwVv Fj yxjyxijwzuFXy2j r F@@ ybu¤ 0F r usFFjv@iXu jw yjrVijyVjjijw s jwi yzu0jrVVv bjijjuXf'zu zxFCFzyv VrV (yryjrjijw r @'Vr b@V@uVjiyyjrr wyXsjrjri jki@jyyrji F jwjw s yr bViH@xr FsVyVrXj%jkyi@r XsVr yxFXfyjrPuFi s '@ @byz¦yxu jj@iwymVrFF Vx'y'zrr H@xy yisXrj@rjFyyr rs w C C FFzvFFFy w 'yjr @r b byzryjri VxV@xb@rojVw Vis b zvXuyx@iwj@wyVrjViX FyjrSsy¦j@im u @ bu¦j@imF 0@r bXu bFzuF yszujVi@Xx0Vw Vvz@vj
dfHey
ije Fyjr(syu FVXyjr Vrk sbXi¤PuuFsV¦juX w ywrjVijXuyizr'yjrzyxywjr@VF PCFjjw j@@Vrw zºywrjyxViywV'r (¦¤j Vi
Vnv yxiyzruzj
wyVr z´³m°z´F³S±¢F¨© ¤¥ ¤£© ¡ Vr@V bfFwbkjyr ° 8¥¼ ª(zxPC F©(eFk@v Fz°yjªjr¡ yPuFs ¡ y'j@im(@iywr FsvXu
w%bkyjri bFyri XVrj% yr(yr @
jwyzrv jri
u3¤Fjjy#wjFy'r VyFV w u 1 Vr'jr'@w
'F jw(Vwyijr'yjwysVF0yu sr'rjyyi2yVVrV FVy'jur
w
Xu'ji jjVwywizr s Fs (¡0wbk (@jP@wbzu' jPu2VFs00 0F r Fsywu¦rvFsu¦SvXuVr
% V¦@ yrbF³VP±u¦F´ym¬jrjywb©@ijr¨Vimz°b¦XªVw¦± VrXu°jij¦¥£¤©mVr
´¨¦@©z y¨§bF¦±Fyy°'8¥rjrj(ªyjr'iu F©FVwFyFjrmi @j''r sFV@vyXu ¦ u
%
£ ¥ ¦ ©
&
£¤¢ ¡
2 ¢§
§
§
£ ¡ ¤¢
¢§ ¥ 2
§
¢ £
¡
ky@u bVi jrXzujizu Fr Hx@ bu bFyVrjVud@xkb bXVijiyuyrrFF yrbubyijrF 'j ¼ x e (H
@zx bzu qysu(e º ys@uyr bjiyjr%@ b¦jV@im@FybVr Vb VwVji@(
i u @ by@ XubijFXuyi'yrzu jrjrVwVyiv b@rjiykjPu@'s u'bjwjjrywwjr¼zuViI4v'Xue @u((
e
jwFyVrwjF@ zyVr'@@zy'(@@ysbyzujwwy@jrsy Vibuy' V@@V(H t@
@ @wbb FwbFk@ysXu@zuyyjryViju jr iyibkjrF F@ybVrb y@yzVr'V@@ ((
w bFwkjwysFzuyVru @zVF'@ y@@jrykbyPuFfs@sy@rVu Sub4PFwF kFySSr jwFy'VyF
e r yP3w jwjrFVi jyXuujimrjVw@jrwyVismjz1%0yvF @jrF%b jkw VuywzuFbysVVPubXyuiuirr¼q yw bFFyu¦Fjry@jryHwxzysuXu F@FyHrkFt @ bVVv Vwbji@j bVwVwuVyXsyr'zr@rvy (duHrtte @F byyrjVFj@jiyjVw
@ysw ybuFwy jrk ysi0@zu VrsV'u V(sr jsFF@ivy uSr @ b F@@yyjr0jrVijyVwV XsjzrjiF( FySr @ b@ F b@@XuyFyyrjr'(i@FyyjrSr%w j@i wyjrVijyVjjiF i jwyijryVwXui@zuF(Ht
@ buzjVwyjV@iV V jwFy'@r @ybjr Fw @yw@rVr@jyFViyVyjrid'xV@rywVrb0u 0msVwbf@Fb Si@by yVXuVjiFo yx@yw b bF b@yi@yPuyFrjyzw yi @rx FCjwVyijFijjrjyk sVwyxXu¼ iw I0zu
(
wy@r b 0 bSi V ysujwyijryXuizu(
@ buV¤ bF@iVjy Fy
rº F0yjr@i
V bF F@Xu@mFHyyH¤@x'Hxr @r@@zuy bjr@ywVyjryiyPujrzsVryxy¤Xu Vi ybzu@ryi(C¤F
@@ b by@VXu VbFyyurjjr0¤i ywbjrijrVizuw y
r(Snq @@ b by@VXu VbFyyujrjr0¤i wybjrijrVizuw y
(rSnq y®PVz¬z«bjwXªywb©F¨yrFm² jVi5¥yy´ @®rjSi± z°jª ¡ z´³°0 ± VF´ bm°jwj´ywyrF5¥y´j@®Vi±yjrSi ¦¥°¸H°w XsrFX®®yd°X ±b¨ yVw@ bXuyizr@(Xs@ryr msbfyiVr@ F Vrj'jVVV (@im¦V @jiyjrwVw@ buXyirz@sX@ryr smfbyi(r sVrj bf yi'jrjVyVzrjvV@jryw¦Vr Vrjj¨ HjFs (mXSjrVwHxj@VbfVj@bm0f ¦@yjyrjzr@zv v¦@ryjrzuyi(Vr¢zu yjyr ¤ Fw bFwFuk jys@izu¦ 0ju r i@r2u ¦ku yVr d
(
yVwzwF@V bjyu'r FsVVrj¡iu yyVrVr jbw Vw sF@vyXu jwyjr bf@ryi jrbFyV jjijrjVwVwy jrw jrum@iX
jryijrVrijuSyww rHFsbvFuyjw Fy® y¬'r ® VF¥yz©FF³V©(F°yw² F©0Vd¬Xuz´@i³b@f°0k bsj@w'F±VP³¬((uV®F³FP±ym¬jr´Fb©bf@¨k z°sbjXª@w'³± F00y± ry(rS±by¡ rz(vjrPuFyV'r ·0
§ £ £ ¡ ¤¢ £ ¨£¦
£¤¢ ¡
¡
¡
@yg @gjpjpfyf@@@pp pp y®'£ @ ¨§±§© @pj®@F¨pX©° ¨ HXjiujrywjryjrFyr b@ibXfr FsvXuj
j@i%jizujw Vrj
i@m0r sFv bVw@zjwyjri i bfzryijv r Fyk u¦@i mjF@iym'Fjr @Fy@(jjiy0y rwjXs@r s Vwyywyrr VrFsv Xu(zuj2bkr FPs vs FXuv¦bjwr ywFsyr'y ub¦§Vrw jVj® ¨0z° rjXªwz©u
ªjriy° ¥¦V¤£ ©m'F´ ¨§y±ryy«jrS´0¤i ¥Vr±b
¨d¦ §¦H@¢£ bXuyVjrVi ¦
£¤¢ ¡
#
$
¢ £
©
¢
ysv @uyr bjiyjrHi@xjruzzV wy b¦@XuSi u V bjwywyrFjVi' F@r yzujrV@VFPudsysXsXuXVrViFj'zu ¦zVrjrwu zu'XubFkzuXj(iysXuzuyir@Fr £b PuejXsyfrjdi wy bFXu¦u FFyFkFr wyjijkz»H@iHxzijFsywyxHwjzuVV»HXzuiXuyjryijw Xs'@rFy Fr@ @k@¥¦s°V¸V@r°Hji@¦u b P®z´³0 ° ¥ ° jwyFFw'PruXsF@rVyyyr'r FsVys(ysXuXuyi @r y Fjryw'zwr
F@ibk¤um yiyyVrjrjryijiVr@zu( ybVwjrVi'@yjrywwruzrFs'¢XuvvVr%j u ¦
ywFrywFsjrvVwFXuv uF²P³w y¬¤XS ® Xsy®@@rX°ybrb±(sd¨Xu3(ªy@rrj° Vi¥¦j¦yiu£¤m©rj2P´ F¢1 P³¦yw ¬j Vr³F(rjP±¬m´ XxsF3 ©bVr m¨
´y®yVH¢£ H2@¶u H¦ b¢w¡yyruXsFjivjVuVwvm1u
£¤¢ ¡
¢§ 2
§
§
£ ¡ ¤¢
¥ 2 ¢§
§
£ ¢
¡
yrbubyirjF 'j ¼ x e (d
zx qe ys@uyr bjiyjr%@ b¦j@imFb VwVj@i(
i u @@ bb FF@@@ b@@yyXuyyyjrjrrji0V'ii jjr@ryiVi jrbjF y0b V jbjiSiF w bFw@@k bys bzuF F@u@@@yVyy@yjr@jr%ii
ykPuVFs Fy@rkSrs Su¼ jwywwyFrj@ryVi 'rbj y0V VyjFbjiSi
F e y®PVz¬z«bjwXªywb©F¨yrFm² jVi5¥yy´jr@®z°Si± jª ¡ z´³°0 ± VF´ bm°jwj´ywyrF5¥y´jVi@®±yjrSi ¥¦°¸°Hw sXFr®X®ydX° ±b¨ Xsrz
Vjww 0r sFvu%@ bjwiy@r v FwVyykjrVwPu0Fu s yjwVrws XsFVyrz@ys ys5¦
jjww'FFyj(jr F(V@¦y@@Vrb j¡%y ¦Vjjr@i bmXuVwFijy jSVrVwiV Pus@sFs0(V@
wv¢ XuF³ykP±VPum¬FsF´ bjb©jww ¨Fywz°yrXªys0± ysuu¦° ¦¥@i¤£jmw¨¦F´m©Vs jkm©yiX@rrj¨§ SVw± ° (w8¥(ªXwy3Prywb©FVri@zu'V° VVz·VF³@z±Xs sXXzvyr°ys(yr®sX xy'V w¶ @Vj bVw PusyVs zusym1 u u
%
£ ¦ ¥
£¤¢ ¡
zr% u @r bwjViyyjri @r bjwViyyjri @r bjwiVyyrji @r bjwViyyjri v zrywr Fs%v v uu ywrzrFsvvuu zrywr Fsv v uu wyr sFvu s v @jmi rjwujryiV Vw@Pbw @ FzVvj%@ bFy@rF@y¦FkVvyxyi@ry(r
yFFl@ °bi'yP¸¬ j®jV¨
mXX°br ¨§°X@j£ im³F¦© XVy®°Hu¦¥©x£¤ @I¡jjz@z'jV @j w
!
¡ ¢
¥ ¡ %¥ £¤¢
¦
¨
©
¨
¥
¦§
¥
%
£ ¤
¡ ¢¥ £¤¢ ¡
¨ ¨ ¨
¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ % ¨ ¨ % ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨
PF Sq C s s Xsr(
VvjF uVrFq iyVruVrVvjF wu
yjw¦y i Vr (j@i@xyyr
VXuu jVwVw'Fu% @i @@XyF3u¦2jp rFsvywujrjw¡zu w '¢ ( ysbzu@ %b FyjrFXuSi bjVi¢zryrjrv0mw1 @wzyw r FsFsvjuXibXf¦r sF@iVvm¦V@ wy
rybzuyj%ViXu y¨Vr VVy b'jr y'j r yw@rzyFyjrkbi fFyjrujiyir
mrXljryxVijw2Vr yi @0 u
rFwFCl¡Fzyrsv ysuFku¦jw'y s ujrijrui¨yiu jr VvVrj
FS¢y VwV@¢Vu b u
uVr
Fyxywyrq¢FV bw'xyyw sXjrzrbHvPu³s F±FVP²¨FFy©V°zu¥¦F£¤© Dw¡xy XsHzrvdutxy@wVV Fd@g yszujVi@o yryjrjiF(s ys sy¦uu y@r x Fhg x @gg x d yijrjw y(rysXuXyiyryVrzryrF Vw@ bu sFV Fg x jwFyd@rtn yg yryVrjrjwVwuzvuXujrViuFe w sFS x @ x g x Fg x @@d d xx @h syzu@ b FuXSi F x @ x @ x F yirjVV'@(
w bwyVrjFFkF @hd x gd x Vg x Fdg x @pd x @d Fyrj%yVrF(
x g x Fg x Fg x g x x @h@d x x @dF d x x Fphg FyjrF@w byFw'k yss Xszu(r
u x p x g x x @pp x x @dx x x@d x x d x x g hx x x dd jkjiyr'@yr ¼ yVr@rV¦uu F w bwFk syzu Xfrjw yXujiFyr¦j V'yjrj'jwyizrzu£ymr2k Xs@r bPuXsr(z b°V¨XF´¤3b©j¨@wm°P´¬Xu¥#
z°F«y2´ jrFP³@0¬ yj®jy¨1%Xªz°@z©
ªb° ¦£u¥¦¤j© i@#m¡ F bFV¦u u
!
¡
£¤¢ ¡
&
$ %
¨
¤
%
¢
Hyr biyVrF zrv
u
v Hyr@HkyyPusFjrjFw Fyr zrzr
uu
0p v
t Sxt ¼ Hx0(e zx qe
yszu@ bPuXs(r 3¤jwy bF¦yjrjwyD @ (l u 1 Hxj@i Sxt
@l0 Xs VryF@t Sx jVSi@u yxu¦HxvduXt@ u mxXsyrFS 1 x @ edyV byFXj@d j@i x Fy iSr ' Xw 3¤FuXFFjkjwyyrjPuFy'1r jyirjFb Xx3 @xzo@q¼ ³ P±
m¬F´b(m©z´
³y°b
1y®b°d¨@
bª°(V¯ x @ ¼ x q@4 n 3¤F@k@ s¥¦V°V¸jH°i@'jy#pHt H@ bXuyizr@SFFsm'jrX Vwr Fs0vu(u%' r Fs'zu jVuyjrryiVryiVrjVw@@V @uF@vw %jr@@i b' Xu@w(F@ F³byP±m¬F´Xu©mjiz´jVw³°yvy®(u°bd¨ªb°bsX¨ @ry§¨rd±'¥s ¦°kF¸°v HV biy Vrj@iVrV
¢
¥ £¤¢ ¡
%
%
¦¥ §©
¡
£ £ ¢ ¤¢
¦¥ ¥ §¨¢
§ £ ! ¤¢ £
¦¥ §¤§¦
¢
¢
£ £ ¤¢
XsVrFv duXt uVu @ e t t ¼ XsyrFSHHxj@i V biyFXj@wd t y Ht Sx
l j Si 3 ¼ @qzox
@ b(¼
b1 @
(e ©yseq
zu@ bPuXs(r u¦j@i @ FySr%X q@4 ± n z´Py® m¬ « F³² ¬ 0 y°® @³P±m¬F´m°m©F´z´P©³F¬y°X·y®m©0z° ´b°d¨@³bª¨°(®m°z´¯y³¨§d±¦¥°¸H° X²± F¥±z¥¤z«±HPª¨F0 yjwFyjrF@y0z Xyzrjwjwywr s jrVwiyVr (
@imyVrVyrjF
wyr sFvXu yk sjruFsVwzmXs@Vr 'yw Frjs
@iumjr
'Pur @iF¦my'F Vrr VjyVyiVjr@yFjr@iF%Hj x 0yV@rw FykPu Fsy%Fu jwjkFww uVrzr0v FVuF zyVXsi @ruyyr2Xr s r s0t2@V ys @»Hwjr @y
r bXnyiVVr³FVFP±v¬m´Fxyzrm©Vw@zv´ ³ by°uy®y°bXud¨XsVwr@ªb°by(¨uXr ji°s
¥¦@£¤ys©PuFX¡ djiy xH'r yjr' F@yy0Vr zr v
%
%
" &
¥ ¡ £¤¢
&
&
&
£
VrF FVyjrmFyjrF@y yjrF b@xVijrVrVibFFfjyVFVVjzuji
j0@wk iXsjriiuXfXuVrVri F'brs XyyXuu r(i @ rjVryViFjrjFyF VbVVijjibXfjywVrw'r iF PubXsFyV'ur v@u F FyjrF@y jr@imXzr%yjrujryi 'Xui @ yPkbsjrVw@uyjryiVr
XuF yFsjr0 F@ byw %V0'Xui @ v r ur ® F¨± VVV (@i @ VVjV@
@i @ ®y° ¥¦¤£© ¡ Xf@rVzuXjyijrF 0yjrVwSyw' byr'@jw(jriu 'j@imb%Vu0yr FsvujFyjwjP®z´w @³y0¨@b±Fy¡·V bj¨Fw F±y
§ °i¥¦u£¤r sX© 0¡ u VVzv@xkVsFvu r °r
£ ¡ ¤¢ £ 2!
¥ ¡ £¤¢
£
¡
£
¡
Vr XFk s ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ Vr F ji ¼ ¼
VrVr XX FFkk ss ¼¼
¼¼ ¼¼ VrVr FF jjii
¼¼
Vr XFk s ¼ ¼ ¼ 0Vr F ji ¼
XX uu¦u¦ 0XXuu VV ss ¼¼ ¼ ¼¼ VrVr 0XXuu VV ss ¼¼ ¼
0 XX ' bbjjiizzuu jjww
¼¼ VrVr FF bbjjww (( ll
u' VrVr FF PuPuss
¼
¼¼ VrVr ssjjSiSi ¼
VrVr FF PuPuss
¼¼ VrVr ssjjSiSi
VrVr yyss uu((ºº ¼ ¼¼ VrVr XX VVyyHrHrtt ¼
VrVr yyss uu((ºº
¼¼ VrVr XX VVyyHrHrtt
VrVr FF jjii ¼ ¼¼ zuV@jVF@kjjSiF ¼ ¼¼ VrVr bbyiyiFrFr
¼¼ VrVr XX jrjrjjFwFw((kk
¼¼ VrVr bbFFww HkHktt ¼ @@jjFF ¼ VrVrVr F@XXuu iiyzzuujrVijjww
¼
VrVr bbVr@w@wjjbFiFiiy(k(kFr
¼
VrVr FF@@ yyjrjrViVi
VrVr bbiiyyFrFr
VrVr F F@@ FyjjryVir
¼
Vr VrXVbyiyHrFrt ¼
VrVr XX VVyyrr ssjjbwbw
VrPFPuysPuVr@s FkXyVVrySHrt
P·¬Vr¶ z±XVP³0y¬ r sj¶ bw F³b·P±V¨m¬¤±@®P£´ y¬ z·V³¢F±¡F³ ·y´S±® ¡ VrP·P¬FP0y¶u s Puz±@sP³Fk0y¬ VrS¶ F³·bP±V¨m¬¤±@®P£´ ¬y z·V³¢F±¡³F ·y´S±® ¡ u yzr Xyzrjw'zr Fs@(%kjjiFyyyrryw jrXjiuSrjk@x@ir@FsyvjrXuu yVrr Fsj'%@ @yV'@ jjrVi@i'j'Vw 2uj zubS¦ yjw sXiyzrr bvFPu@%js imjkmi@f@jbyfbjr@Fuj'j i ryjrVi
j0 yjrVr0jw %FkFkvv v jyizrF jXyzrVjw(duw Hx'V X@yu¦jryVzwyx0jjwziuXVrju'zjy%Vw VXFu¦V@Vz 0jywjruji@ijryiVuyxywywr yrbjrjiijF yr
yrjrVrVi
jV@jrVri'uFyjr iyVr bjyzVrx y@r
XsVrrzj0rv sF ('Vw @Vu ybr b@wVrzj VbdyyryVyw@Vry@@ Vrys
Xuzuy2j w FjkyijrXuFVi@v ys
S@is Xsmyr yVrjrjj FwjrFki
uysywu¦@ry Xuyr r
seVr
ykzr(Hyyr
rje'jywVrVrj¦zr jv0 iuPus 0w y r bbw @i@w yjrVwuy¦Vru @
V¦¨ yyVwr sX zry¦Puuv Ss@V byFr yXsywzrr vFsPuvbsXu¢d @iyrmsysuzr
Fbkyw
r bXu@i@zuySjryuXujijrjiVwzuvyxu'yw@ryuur ys
zrVr@j Xs
@rVyyVryr FyFVr @xVrVFVu ¦Xur°F·jrS±iyVr¡
P¬m(´z°jwy³jr
°i@m¦
z°«u ¡k s sy PubFyjrjwwyV(rw
£¤¢ ¥ ¡
¡
¡
¡
&
¥ £¤¢ ¡
¼ k s ¼ s ¼ Pus
ysu(º
kk ss ¼¼ j sw¼ PPuu ss
yyss uu((ºº ¼ ¼ jk si¼ FwjwHkt ViPus
yysru(º
jyiiFr FwjwHkt ViVi
rr msms ¼ jyiiFr j sw¼ VijSi
yr Hrms t
jjii w (s l¼ jjSSii yy HHrr tt
¼ jjiSi @w (jFl yji SiFr yy HHrr tt
F@w jk(F
@Fijk(F yyii FrFr VrySHrt F³P±b·m¬P¨P´z¬y¬«@®¡± Fwk(¼
F³P±m¬P´Fiy¬k(@® ± z·yiF³FrX±
XH°£ VrS ³FP±´y¬mj®P´P¨¬y¬ @®± ysu bFwFkV¦Vuysu @ s(Vrj¦yyrr(byzrv@ bXuizuyjrw
Vrj(w @ bVVv bjiF@y¦ y¦(@w r'0sFVvuXu0(uyyw
jr@jwyVyjrz@jFwmu u jw'Fr 'yyrXujrV¤yw Vrjrjywji(jrzuVi@iVm(FXujyjww¡@VVrF@ykjrmiPuyws
r FsiVrvPujFsXu
¤@iVvmXuyjrViVFVyyVyrjrFFyiyHr0Hr Fys mxXuXs¦yiVr@rVFy'bjr%w ujrVryiyiVrj('@izm¦%jr
jyi@wVru
' 0bm Vujzujwy0¡Vrr yzrjV@wVXs@r@zumy%V rj 'V r VwFjVwysXu@u r i@sFV@vVXuu @''s yyu%j wV@@y urs VVw@@£b XuyVPu%jjryiizr2u ¨ywrr bFs@iv b@jwy@wjrzu¤yi Vrjji F@j¡¤Fk Vu u j@jwziPks %Xuys VrFj@¤y bjr@iyiVr
¢l
jk@i@yjr°F·uS±¤¡ VP@m¬y´yz°jr³
°w Vr¦¢j¤«z° V¡ u H@x¡ k s syu bjViy@r s0 ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼¼ ¼¼ 0XuV Xs ¼u ¼ ¼¼ (¼
¼¼
¼¼ Vr XFk s ¼
¼¼ ¼¼ bjizujXwu
¼¼ Vr FPus
¼ ¼(
¼ Vr F@ FVrj ysyr (uº ¼ ¼ Vr F ji ¼ ¼¼ Vr bFwHkt ¼ Vr byiFr
¼ ¼¼¼
Vr Xuizujw
¼ (
Vr F@yjrVi
¼
Vr XVyr sjwb
¼
¼¼
Vr 0XuV s ¼
((
(
zuVVr@ jFV F@jjkjiSiF ¼ ¼¼¼
Vr F b@jwj(Fl ¼ (
Vr sjSi (¼
Vr XVyHrt ¼
Vr XjrjFw(k
¼¼ Vr b@wjFik(
Vr byiFr
f @sVrkF FyVrPuSysu
jryiVr
yxywr b@i@yjru'Xs@ryr msbfjyw(r s yizr0VFVrj0yVVFjViVrjw %r FsvuX2'Vu g¨¢yr¡y g¤ bwj ¢g Vr
g v yy VywV@r @b @jibFykVwPyu ysdr'ysr s XsuFyr bdjFw¦ FkVrVj@
jwbyw rbby@izr@ yyjrjwjriywr uVrFsSjjiFu(yry¤yijr0zr iv0m xFysV zu0F@0 bVrjVw¦yj r'yw@rs FysVubXf0XuyrjijrViViu ju jriw u
w Vrs sXFry°F(·¦S±
Vrj¢¡ bVyPx ¬mVr´yz°r sX³zr¼
°''
¦v VrVz° d«biy@)¡Vrr sFVv yXujr0Vr
iVrjjV'b
¥ £¤¢ ¡
¨ ©
¦
¦ §
&
§
¡ ¢
¥
¡¦
£ ¦
¡
£¤¢ ¡
¦
¦ $
¤ £
VgVVV@x F ywjr@Vj@Fm' yXuF@y gzuj'VV@m0Vu
ywr FsvXu @ ¦k sbiuVr¦yr@ykr@jVijw Vu p kjizu@ by F2@ b jwFjwyiFzVryXjrVruFbVr@yf0yXuSjrzusyXsr yrFs0V ' b@Fwjy@w Vybb FyjrVw%@ (bjwPu@i@jyjijryiVirVvyivVrdujyx@w'yw
rjF@i@Fk¢@VjV@
FF
Fk@ wy bF¦yFr u ywr FsvXu%y w r yFsVrvXuF0v @Fs(F
jrVijyVjjijw
yszuFV b@Vw@yykr'Puds Fyszubf jbVw FsF XuFFFk jwyiVruw sVrXs22yyr jryFVry@r b @iysbXu@fww 0sk XsFsyr
V¦F @i
%Vr @iymsb yrf FyzuyyrjrjbbwPufXfFsbjr j@wFsw s
V@@yk@wPu
sVi PuFsFsjV%vi Xuji0 jrVwyr@Fs 'b@PusyV
bº @k@ sVVji@ 1 yiVrXjF3 X%jrVi F¦djrdi¦y'@r w @ j@ w¢y@jrVVw@VV j0
'Hx jr@ bPuVbViy@yrjjViyizrV¨'u Vru¦jV
F@i (F3¦%Fp V 'zu VdVyw@uX j @w DVr1 jr@ Vyr @(sjw¢'Vmi F sFC y¦ryyA¤ F sy¨PuXkysbzrijPuws r uF # XfFf kFryFs u¦vbjXu0¨zui jr@r VXujrjiijFu%buVw FfsywsrSFsFuvjzuViXu%j¨(r £ruywFs'F s V' FVu@yVu%yr Xsr@rVrywjVrzu £ ¦ % F¤Vr V@yyzrV@r'Vs jw2jzu
Vrzr
¢yv x yyij@r2y ´ r(¤¥@ry¢Vzu£F¬@x
·jrsF@¨§@
(±((n®y%X ° bV¨yuzjrjjy±jkFw(®0'yV±Hr Fs £Fv@VHjViXu2 jjwVriyjVr'VV V v °w F@ VVFu (
zrXuFVikbvy'@r Xu sy
uzu
syzuy@XubijjPuVwXsv(r Fd w@uuzlx yg XszrFFF @H¹Vij¤@xHuVj h @xd ykr jFsjwv0Vi
Sl jrPusF'yjr y¦@V%@ bwyVr @(
u ydFxyFxp@d Fkr jjV@iFF% 'VzuHuVVxjVw bi@x¹ Vzrv%uzu yXuyrjru i ¼ yrjrji@ bV biyjwyVruX0F FjrVijk0jw yrVsFjvjiuF yzrv byijywVr(w bFwk yszuu¦y@r bVibyfXuzuVrjjSjwXuHijFy@@ry b VibbXf XsVr® y¬F®'F¥
z©wF³ ©¥w bz©wFF³k ys± ¬muz´V0Vu ³ Vr§j F¥©XjrPiy¬FVrX²z±HxF ¦r sFvuV
§ ¡!
¢
¢
£¤¢ ¥ ¡
¡ ¡ ¡
¡ ¡
2
¡ ¡ ¡ ¡
¡ ¡ ¡
£
¡
¡ £ 2 ¦
2 #
¡ £ 2 ¦
2
§
2
s Xs(r
ryzuj'jr FFy Sr ®y°P¸¬mP´0 ¬X¨ w ¬ yª m±³m´°F´P¸± X¬F¨j· m©S³F´©¥¤F±j· Xª± ¡ yª ³m±m´°F´P¸X¬± F¨j· ¦¥F°S³·¥¤± F±j· Xª± ¡ @wV Fs( XfVjjijw
Hu yFw(ysu FXjiXu3yir (r'Hly»XuywmiVrdjyswjzubwjmyi1 jrFym¨r0j°´ (X±F°
²@i° ¦¥¤£w s m©Xs´0yrF ² P³jm¬ ´(F
©bm¨j´FiXu°FF¨± y8§ry®yVP°F¬Pu²bb°miF´u@©b¨mFH´ ¡H£ y£r@¤C0 jrVVij
& ¤
!
§
£ ¦
¥
!
! ¥ £¤¢ ¡
1
£ ¡ ¤¢
¡
&
¡
¡
£ ¦
¡
¡
)
¡
¦
¡
¢
° bf@iF³mFP±m¬bP´dz¬FF³XuX²ViX±Xv°(zuVF¯z´(³V
00¦V± Vumx¨§bd±Vij@®jF²wP³uF¬X·V¹X°FX°@z@pb±yxp¨ w PubjbiVwF@FyV@wV@ dF(Ho@xybkHxXu bVijwXuyiVi@riVPuFFszuV(vXuV
¡zjrduX@FxHj%im 0m u VF@y drb¦yu dxuXuXjiViFd Vvy j0rfyw @Pu@jpsydf(ubVVq¦
u z
@ b¨ XuVy
jrVi
jyijjr@iFz yr (V( ys(uy XuFViV Xy VrSr@p
p s 'y@i@wVrmVV¦ (ywHoyVrx0XuFVi(d
FVFkVxXyyzujrj¦'Xw VF@yyXur¦Xi ¦V r@ @GAV¢VV u dymFxrbXsVi jrj@'j wj u2@ @¹@ Pbwy¡@ r uVuz sFV¦Vxu F³wu P±Pu¬mbi P´iX¬zVrF³j²X%X ± @XV(°F¯0F ou iX³¨PuFsm°m´VF´v© Xu¡z·VF³ b©¨FyF³rj@pywP±py¬jr ®ViS¬jy#iVwjr¡¨@Vm°VV´H¢ªu (FxPuVbS±jibjy¡ VwjrViF³jH±¦yiFxjrX°FzuzbV³by ° r¨
Fy°Xuzº¦§jiF³Fxw S±@¡ z°"0F « ´¡º ¨§V0y± w @ru@®²FzuxFP³XuV¬FVi·xXXvX°jjX°zu'V b±('
r¨ V0 s b@¡(FxyxywjwPuF!biy '( r ¯ V y@ F¡ FV0o Vg XfF³FP±m¬VP´¦F³z¬iX²PuX±FsXV°(v2¯Xu X³¨¡mm°´ F´@© bXuF³y±¦VijrX°jzyijr³Fb°¨ 0y°¦§FF³yS±r X¡ ¦F¥ GAz©¢P±F³m¬FF´Xuz©jiX³w ¨m°z´y³0º¨z°«V´u
¨§'x± FXu@®Vi²FvP³zu¬FX·V°X(X°
±b0¨ xybwV¢ Pug b@piypwjS¦F yVr'@r VFVo0o F XHx°yfz¦³u@jj@b° @i¨Vmy°F¦§FbF³jzS±w Fu ¡ XuViz°v@x« z´ur bsV¨§jS±(u@®F
FrF²0F P³F¬'X·Fx@dX°V@X°Vhzub±mx¨@pb@dVih(jbjywVw@ruy@wzuF¹VX Fx(VF³yHxP±Xum¬ViP´Xuz¬0 w F³XuFkX²SiX±XFzu°(0 '0@¯ X³y¨
m°Vrm´F´@© Vu Vyz·r XsF³jr© ¤F³P±@¬yj® imS¬ @¨ b°myV´uX(ªjiFyS±'¡r @³Fb±o z%Hu x muF¦uXViVvjwPusy(uFqzVxywPubi@ @ F0Fd XfrjjwVwyr(dyxw bywVrj
w ¦0yirjjwu VV FVXujjwyiVrVV0r FsvXuF%@ @Vp pykVu bjw ywx@ryjrFVjVij bjrVwsFbv'u FjV XbyijruFbk FfsVdv Viy0r Pus @
¡
¡
¡
£¦
¢ § ¢¤ ¨¥¨¢©¨¦¥¢£¡
£
&
&
ykPuFsjw F(i@m@ buz FF'0r Fsvu ywr sFv@uX 'b jPusFVjwwyFryy¦u 0u r FFsVvu @ bujriy0 V b
wjViviPuFsVvu ruvzuwjrX zu
syzuV @ FVb @ bjwyi@rF@@y b jwyiVw@r@Fy@Vryy@ @r y'r F@0V HH@x@x'VV ss@@bbXfXf@r@rjjiidduu tt r' @ b'Fw u j@w Fy zuzu¦XyF'Vr ¦ jkyiVr V bj@@zPbjw w@ rFFszvVvuj w r Fsvu j@im(VybyiXujrjijjVwVw Xsvu¦r jFs v u@ bjwyi@rF@(
@ bjwzu@ijysji@uyiy2rr @yr VbF¦@u @j@iyymbjryii¦drV 0@yjyi@r jwVyw jrF@iV@ jXsViV
jrHxzu@ ysb@uyzur
ysj@u(yFsr yyr¦V A ¦uFjzr@imzvbsyis (zr¢S @@¨ysmxPuykbu
yijrVu¦uVrS%ywj @rjr(Cu¦jrz u Fr(Vrjwwu yyr FwsFk s¨CsywuXu b jiyw bVr jXsuX@rzj Hw¤v Vr¦jy jr@y Fb¦ ybkFVrw F F%jru i@uu ywjrr bPuXsFsjryij¦jryiAFF 0@rw' byr PuFsXs@vjrjiViVr¢jSV Vwu zw@@ F b Fu@ ¦FsyVr'ju @iVrm0¢jj w Xys0Fu
@ry¡zu 0r Fwyk
uyi%u b Vrj
w yHjrjy@i@rz sy@jrFi 'y rywFzr¨C(vwuXw%'Vrzu j¨Ci@( r bs¦j yw sjwrj wXPu XFs
ys%Xu yi@@ryjrw'w¡yr yFszr@v jbViF%Vry X j¦iu@rrjyywzujr¦i rr'@j®w V° ¦¥%¤£u b±Vd¨ bª¦jwywX«yrbFF¨jX©Viy°y®0b° s¨r Fvz·uX³F
© i@V®m³@P±Vw¬mF´@©X bP¬¥8uFª (ªsFV¶ z(usy PubFyrjV@z
¢ £
¥
£¤¢ ¡
! 2
¡
# 2
¡
§
£ ¡ ¤¢
)
¦
¢
¡
¡ ¢
¢
¡
£
§
£ ¡ ¤¢
)
£ ¤¡
£#§
¦
$¢
¡
¤
¦
¡
©
¢
§
£ ¡ ¤¢
"
¦
¢
¡
§
2
§
¡
©
©
¡ ¢
¢
£ ¡ ¤¢
¦
¡
£!
§
§
¢ £
§
2
£
£ ¤¡
£ #§
¦
$ ¢
¡
£
§
£ ¡ ¤¢
£
¡
£¦
2 ¤
¤¡ ¡ £
¡ ¦ ©
¡ ¨£¨¦ £
§
§
¡ $
§
§¨
¡
¢
§
¡
£ ¦
¥ ¦
# 2
¡
§
¨
£ ¡ ¤¢
¨
¦
¢
£ ¡ ¤¢
¦
¡
£!
©
©
¡ ¢ ¡ ¢
¢
%
£ ¤
@f± zv@F³¦y± X°jrzw³zub°v¨y°w ¦§bFwF³kS±ys¡zuF¥0Vu© F³jrP±Vim¬jF´yz©VX³j¨jim°jz´ j@ib·mP¨mz¬Xf« r Fs¡ vXuz°« ¦j´ Vw¨§V±0@v@®(F²(P³F¬HX·VX°X°¦±u b¨ jiyrF
b2z He VzV F%@e jVwuSujri¢@ib
y@rzl b0Vi Vgd w y³ F³X·P±X°m¬P´X°z¬F³b±¨ X²X±X°(bV¯ Vz·VF³ F©(X®jy¬®¦Fu F¥z@© @p³ pz¶e z´jVVw³ °0@bVwV(wHb±FwFxkzuyszuF³zu±u(u
X°jrzVid
³jmxb°yys¨Vuy°rj¦§jijiF³Fjw(S±@¡r Fs¥vz©Xux F³d P±@i@¬m´FmVz©X³@F¨@V°m jz´y³wyy'@r r 2u ·bzP¨z¬FF«xF¦z° u F« ´ky¯ Xu¨§i(¶
±(@®@l¡²F0P ³ ¬F@d u¡ yr
n
@xFkzu'@(
¦jwywjrSi¤ yszu@(%Vr
%VF³P±m¬F´m©z´³y°y®b°¨ F¨© ¤¥ ¤£© ¡ ¨§ ±±XF£¤Fz·gF³p© H0
ms nHsyuzx¨C(li@ F@dd ± x V bjwywyrFjVibXfr FsFv@hXu¡p@p yjryiwzrzu0bv v Xfy@ryrVFyy@r
r@ps(Sep
@xVbks FbbViCjwyizr@rVFF0bx k @º
j@znjVyxViwV%@Fu yur5º
wduFzudty@r'Fxb@hiV@h@dqVd yxXs"wr@ bywyVrVrd wjy
@rVrw
¦0zuiy¢ jr@jxwyuwu@ u ¯Xl
y(¶jr(qjwF £jkw @Fd yF¥ ©jwi¸¦XPu° ¬ m¨'´°(Xu¯ @iF³P±rm¬FsF´v©0Xu'F¨Vy±¦§by³Vw(z·ywF³r Fs©v® Xuy¬d®F¥z© ³@ V¶bz´F³@0@° yyr(± F@@Fk@pF³pjjH±¡@i0Fx 'y¬zd@®Fxzuz±FdV(ªgjVdw b¦ig£ z¹@z°d «
´yw r@¨§±Vzu®@FFu ² xP³yF¬yr·XrjX° i °X¡ ¼ ±b0¨ (¯F(¦ b d ± yfF³XuP±m¬P´z¬yF³jrX²FX±FX@b°(Vi@p¯
p 0y®P£z«z¬ wXªbb©Fw¨
k ys2zu¦ F³u Xªyz±rj«jw@®zubvF¨f Xs±VrF ¥z© F³P±m¬F´@z©FkX³jj¨@im°z´Fy³'y´zuj®VP¨¬ jw biz°´¹« ¨§
± @®²FVP³¬FX·5X°°u X yyr±b¨rji ¼ b
0y ¦w yr(sFv Fp °Vwj@V zFxzuzuu'u±
d
mxysur jiF@ FxhFVd¦ygFd yw@rzu@x ¯ ´ (¶ ¡ F³P±¬mP´¬zF³²XX±X(°¯ yz·ywF³r Fs© v® Xuy¬¤F¥ ® yz©jrF³ bS¶Viz´0³ 0w bFw± k yszuF³X°yzjrw³zub°¨bvy°f Xs¦§VrF³FS± ¡ F¥V©F³@P±Fkm¬jF´jz©@iX³F¨'m ° z´y³zuVjb·wP¨bz¬i« ¹¡ z°« ¦¨§V±u¤²@®FyP³¬FyrX·jr°iXX°¼±b0¨
(b F @fk sd yirPuXsrjjwVwyr(dyxw bywVrj£zeSSXy®° ¦¥¤£m©'X·m°z´P³X¬d¨ª¨§±
® y¬® F¥z©F³ 0© @p·Xpy°X© ®@ ky¨£u ¥¦°F ·x@± jrVjHbjyVwryjrbi'¼ F0V zXy(jr Fh ´ V FsVzu @imF5@p@pyp jrF jFw@jkjki@pw¨FzupFyFxjr@uwHozu x0bvP®bfz´(F³yH
F°@r²(@xjr2@u¶
w ¨§±
o ¦@®F²mVuP³FdF¬
X·FxX°dl X°0 zb±¨¹ ¨ @hVp bywSu
@r@xyykjwzuXuFzi @xy¼ XuFij j Vw'@ @xy'jr k%Vi VV@ s0v b@wyS@VrxS2z !yS jr@xV²FkyVP³uX¬Fv ib²ji¼0j© w dF @Pz¬jrwF³zub±m¨v´XuX° zu¥ ¦@ru¦£ 0F¡#y'¤£r VyFV¨'F¥yi©jr¸jP°w X¬m¨y´r(°(¯0ysz·XuyiF³Vr©0yF³r P±@ m¬P´z¬HF³ XX²rX±s
X°(¹d¯ z´³0V° uxy± yVr¨§u@(±(o@®z²FP³¬FxyX·w °XbjiX°iu±b¨ ¼ b F ¥°· ¦F± yy® y Fz³ d® my £ jmzP°XFj Xy £2 H XzFFF z'V@x@jjV¹F
qF@kyr sF0SF e Vgy ¶ µ ¬ ® ¥ © ¶ ° ´ ® · ° ´ ³ ¬ ¨ ± ´ ° F@ds @pr pd yx jwywjrSi @VjuVi@¤ Hi VX«F ©bd¨Fªx (ª¦v¶ ³° P¸¬X¨ wdutFxFgV@@yw@rzuHx X¯ (¶ £ F¥©¸P°X¬m¨´°(F³P±m¬F´©0 F¨y±¦§y³ z·FF³@'@© p p® ¬y(®s b¥FViz©³ V
¶0z´x
º³Hn0x° ywuFy± rº ¯ FfF³yVr± (@iy¬m@®¦z±ª(V bjwyw¢yr£ Fz°j« 0´Vi'¨§V±@rg@®@pzuF²p@P³SF¬VFxX·X°PuX°FSsVysb±Xu¨ @pVi@pjd X»bzuF3
¦by1 FV y VxbjrwF³2P ± m¬´yHFPuVFsb©¨F m°z´ y³ yw ¨r Fsm°eV´vuXV(ª HuVxyS± jb¡yjwVijrVi
³Fj0l© Hiyjr F yx Vw¨§d±PusVFu¥ z©@V³X
V¨@Hekm±zb F FzFPmFzXmzy yyy @V2Vu'jjyzFyr @mjyyHXr¦yVu¦j@mbiydS»yF¨uX'yyVjVrjVjw @m ¥ © ³ ±¬´ © ³ ¨ °´ ³ w r wi r i w r r i r w Cw r r w u i i @ b F@@yyjri¢Xyyrzrj¨yjru¦@jV¡H@ s s (e( ¨Vu
yxF@ bi ¼ xyiy'yrul
reF
o Fd w r V®F³P±m¬F´X©Pz¬V³ S±¡ yFw'Czuv Xuzu¦yjrizujw @rjiPuSs@im
XuzuS H @hXsVrp''VrF VSsydozuXx@3 b 1¤PuXsdrj¡d¡HV¶Fz°(« V
´ (¨§± @@ ix @ppdF@x@dFk@pu¦djyxyijwr ywjr¼ SiHx bs@yiruSqFVx(
(Pubsyi%bºr bkbf yibwj@ryiV@r bFVi FHFVrF
Fgd@y° ¥wy´H@r£ zu¨§@±HyxF¥°XV©z³P³°F¬© H£ ¨±Fm°²V´X©Pz¬(ªH«¡ S±¡z°« P³¡¬ yxy®Vjwm°j@iF´%ij± Fjkyw b°FrVV¨@x%j r ´ViX v0H°@ywSVrF Ss0@dys¹Xhu FV@ ydu'¤r bb@iVViVjsj@wFu X x V¹V®@@³ P±bm¬yF´ybX©jrdPy¬ Hr
8¥FFªe
Vª(yjw¶¦Pyu'br z·i¢zF³0F© F@®o · z±V@« ´duVr°
xFXuVji»yw wy@rF³ P±m¬0P¦´u z¬Hº ¦xF³F²XXuyX±ViVrXv(°Fzuy¯ VVy®(yPz
r z¬0jz« @ªXH¹V©b
¨0yr ¦ s Fp F³X·P±X°m¬P´X°z¬F³b±¨ X²X±FX@°(b@pd¯
pFz·XuF³yiS©zuzr®y@v¬ j®yyjrF¥z©PuFs³ HxV@¶vzuz´Xu³d@u°0do%@x bk@ ±b 'F
@yrF³@V±yyyX°r XrjzdiF³bys° Xu¨zuViy°Vv¦§jyF³FVS±'Cjj¡ jiw
F¥Fz©SzF³FxmbP±pm¬ViFF´jV©zjwX³u¨F°mV¹z´ ³ywyz·@rV³FuzX±F%uXx H°££ uX°zVi« V(´¯ ¨§zu(¶±(@®V
¡²FzP³¬ F x0(H
@xrj@w2VudFx@pz@0yw@rzuH@xF ¦'V s@@x ! F²P³F¬²0 Pz¬³F±b¨m´X° ¥ F@pp@p£ jki#z¡ u F¤£@uo o r © ¡F¥ @© b¸yP°X¬m¨Xu´ji°(Fy'z·r¯ jrF³Vi©¦jyF³VP±jm¬jiP´z¬j0Fw³ X²ysX±uX (°@S¯ z´0³s @i°0m¨FV± jyr'¨§± @® F²yr
P³F¬¤X°n X· X°VVb±@¨
(lb0 @@rV¦
uu VxFuHy'r FVo yFVxVV5(qS j@iSmt Fh x0(H
@xrj@w2VudFx z@d0yw@rzuH@xFFd¦'V s@@x F²P³F¬²0 Pz¬³F±b¨m´X° ¥ Vg@p£ p¦#Vr¡ V¤£o o r ©
¦ ¢ ¡
£! © ©
¢
§ ¦
¦ ¨
! £
£ ¡ ¤¢
"
£ ¤¡
£ #§
¦£ ¢
¦ £$ ¢
¡
¦
¡
¢
¡
¡
© © ©
§
§
¡
§
¡
© ¦
¥ ©
¢
¡
¦ 2 ¨¦2
¡
¢ ¡ ¡
¡
)
$ ¡
§
£¨¦ £
¡
¥ § ¦§
©
¦
¡
¡
¢
¢ £
§
¡
£ ¡ ¤¢
¥ £© ¤ ¢
¤
§
£
"
£
¡
¦
£ !
©
©
¡ ¢
¢
£ ¡ ¤¢
¨
¡
! 2
¦
¢
¨
§
¡
£ ¤¡
¦£ ¢
¢
¡
§
£ ¡ ¤¢
© ©
¡ ¢
¢
£ ¡ ¤¢
¦ ¡
¡
£!
fFF@hV@pXpy¦SrjkziyzuywFr Fsv@uXuVoSyxjFjwyyijrVr0'VyxjwjyjrVwFXXujwwu we 'bk bjwyi@r F Fxd @ fy@hp@pXf@
jf u j@izy(rHsyu FV ys@h@u@pypr 2jb i yykjru Si@i m54s¤Vi b yjrjzFwx jk¨y» yxw jn
s ± z
jnzu
VFyHmFxjd (i
@
@ q@wy@rzuV@x'Vk Vy¡ jriFSk@d£ FFdg VVX²± F¥Fz±Vz³XuX«jXjw° yi¡ VrVF²V³ F¬2z· F³r Fsm©yv´ j®Xu¨F°@iz·mS³ yF°jr²j0F© w jkw z´§° ³0Pus
± ( F³¤Vuy¬@®Vxz±V(ªzu(¢
£ z° « '´
l¨§±
V®@xHgF²@P³F¬¦Sup·XjX°xFiy°XFpjryg±bdr¨V
hFgb
@Vg l yywjw@rFyzur'@xVyF¯ V¡ yVrVF³P±m¬uP´jz¬F³w X²k sX±ysXu°( b0V¯ @X³¨Sm°m´F´© @ bF³(±XuFX°yzjr³ywb°jr¨Viy°y¦§jrF³iS±ys¡u¥Fz©XF³jP±im¬XuF´yi©zr (X³¨l°mz´H³yjyFrz°H« ´z%F²®@ VP³F¬·XX°u °Xk@±bu¨ zn b¼ g F³±V®F³P±m¬´Fy©V®F³b©¨ ¡ F@@ppSyFxw FhysgzuVhjVi@h@@jh'(X»ysF3ubh¤1FVVXyxyj°jrz³ F°@² j¬ 5¥mi¦¥m°zyw´ @ry³zuz°%P ³ z¬yX«yrF¤ b© Fz·d³F(©¦® V¬y® XsF¥zr©zv³ Pu'¦V¶s ³X¨%´um°m´F@© b ryFXuyf'@ y@pjrp'dw V0bx gy@Xpu FHHxFx0FkV
@'HHn zxV¨Czuy@ijr(dzu¡Hxu
@yr
jbwdn
Xuyx@iVºFwz FCjF@i (V¦
q zrmHu HxbjF@wjyjyiFrPusHys u(zdHqy@x@F°FkP·±jV¬j±X@i¤£Fz·0'³¦ F® !© ¨uz°yVd®® !jw¨b°y¥¦id®°XH¹F £ ´y¡@x¨§@k±y @®u±b®F¨nHP´F¬ H±¼ FFF@h@@p VxbF³zP±@m¬P´ykz¬@rF³jX²ViX±jXw(°83¯
yy®jrPz¬zuz«@Xª Fb©¨
F¨m¦ @ 1D2±F³ XªVz±V»j«V@® bF¨jw±yrywFFj@p¥Vi@pz©
pF³0r P±Fsm¬yiF´vzrz©Xu'X0³v ¨yym°rjjrz´Vy³u¦Fry@d¯jFxVPuFj¶VVb@H·bk@P¨xyz¬Viu« V¡Fn yz°u@¼«So0Vx´ ¨§g±z®@F²pP³F¬ ·X0X° °Xywr@±b¨ zu duV¡j b wyjrVi@HFt e x F¥V© F³© ® !¨0 b©FF¨@pX²@hb±¨pHFxo dnmxs s (%bl ¤Xu yk yjiyViw r Fsv Xuyx¦ywrbu¦@ijj@iXum@izvjdu¦t VruX@@iV@VjViyrs XSr¢Su s XsrsF
vqz0z¦¨d C wy'rr HV
t s@ F@ ° F³
±
ysX°Puzbyi³jrb°¨¦¦§uy° ¦S±F³i¡ PuFsF¥VFV©v@dF³Xu@pP±¢Fm¬p ´ Sz©V@xX³ VrF¨@Vm°z´y³uXujl jw«yiz´VrVr³
V°VH¸¨¥Fx° p V Fgz°u¢« ´V ¨§g±@ywmk@®@rbF²FP³zuyF¬VrFX·X°xbX°¨¡ b±F ¨zu¯ Pub
d¡ SºydjwF¡ ³FyP'Vr± ¬mP´Vz¬0uy³FFX²FV±X %FXb(°yVj¯ r VVi³@X¨zdum°'´ mt´F@0© y Vg VxV Fur((@xykr bsywr Ff@jw FV
m°y´® £ F³P±m¬F´b©F¨z©bªb°¨ z´³0 ± d¶µ ¡ yjF@iz@@'p ddu0dtx St F@ ° @fk sd'yirPuXsjrjwVwyr(dyxj@izyjri yyjr(jVi0@i FyFr'yywr FsvXu¨yyr¤ b F(' w b@pwFpkdysx@uzjrV'j byjw VwX¤b'PubiF FkVd¹Xyjr¼ F@d yszujyijrFb¤@@rzu@VPus¡@ bV byijywVr%F r @dFs@pvpXuS@xjrjrVwV2 j bjj¨Vwbjk' w u F¨Vr Xyu(jrSxF(tk sqdF0¤p @@yi@prFkPuXsjjrjjwVwj@iVw@FyV'(r ddzuyxxFVFPujy w sy'rbXuiijVj(¹yVwF V @F F@x³VVr± jXViX°F¤z@k ys³zzub°v ¨Xsry°u¦¦§F³VS±Fxu'¡FgVVX¯ byFh@¦gXu¦ij£ Fywy@rVr¡VxzuVH@¶ Fx¥bF¥V©©uF³¸FP±P°m¬X¬s0mF´¨ z©´k °(sX³ys¨¯mu° z´bF³y³P±¦F´um¬ y´@0®© j V¡F¨y±z°H¦§« y³y´ Vw¨§'± (P³¬(@®uz´F²y³P³jr¬F0j° X·°Xu X°ªX± ±b¥¦¨F°°¸o Vb¦u Fz·XuF³ sX2m© rzuFX«jbi@i¨FPuX©Fs°yF¹V®y v(°uX¯ xH@ b F²XuFP³F¬y²'0@©r yjrPw z¬PCF³Fb± m¨Fs´v
X° j¥ VwV@vjFi@@p@£p%y#k¡ jjriwzuzu¤£Fv @u@Ho bx0 FF³(@P±m¬@z
P´yz¬@xyF³jrjr@wX²i X± X2(°ojrVij¯(yVuz´VH³jxFji0@d° jwVr d@Fsd±vuwy(@r¨§y0u± ziyz@r@®V²FFxP³ F¬F yX·@r°X¦X
° ¹z'±r b¨ V¼ s @b F@pd yrVyr XF¢zuVvF'Cjw
Fx Vh %yw@rzuSx £ ¯ ¶( ¡ F³P±m¬P´z¬F³FX²@±XXp@(°p02i¯ yz·zr³Fv@¦j© y® ¬y® x¥HFz©zu³ ¶@udoz´³@x0k°b
h V± FF³y±'X°r yz@r³Vb°¨Xuy°ji¦§iF³¡¡S±u PCF¥z© FsF³jvP±Fm¬yF´jrz©¡¨X³@m°z´¡y³yrjz·wF³zuX±¤H°v X @£ bz° F« ´@@¨§y±(y@®rjF²P³i F¬jrViX·X°jX°yV±bj¨ ijjw br sFHvXu@ b b£z@wm0 b@iVrV @ ¦js Fby(@hr @psF0p j¹i F@d u X°j zVw%³ @Vwb°V¨@y° ¦§b F³FxFuS±Fh ¡bg jF¥ywV©z@rF³FP±F m¬¤ gF´z©jkX ³ i¨zuywm°@rz´0y³zu Xsz°jrx«Si´ ¨§ ±(@r@»@®¯ F²zu¶(P³F¬@X·VX°¡ X°Pus¢b±¨ F³VP±m¬%buP´z¬SVF³y@X²ywX±@rXykFs°(duv2S¯Xu z·y³Fwj©PursVi®V¬yj@®y
VF¥j
e©zjizj³ w¤Vr
¶z´Vj0%V°³u jXjw¤ViF
± @@
ly y³Fjr±i F@hd t XfrjjwVwyr(dyxw bywVrj
w ¦0yirjjwu yFyyr'iuVzryVFV¦SyVrV @Fu@@j @pw %ud pj0k iyi
zuzrFyw@vrjby@ujiHoFyx0r x@(rjrFs
HVv@xjuXjrb%j@w VwVob'X ¤ FVuF@FV@xXyyyjr(rF k ²FsHdP³¬F
²zl0i©yrPus d u% HPz¬@F³ bb±ym¨´yjrXy° ¥ Vr(r FsvXu£ Vy¡#VrV¤£zryVrV¥ mF¥f0©V¸P°FX¬m¨y´r °(¯Vz·VF³@© m F³s P±m¬P´z¬ F³¼X²X±VX°(Fuz¯mxz´bj³wy0j° r Vi@H±@t e@¨§mx±F®@jF²wuP³F¬@¹·XX°°X@xH±b¨
lFb0o F@d Fxzuzu
u
mxysur jiF@ @xF@dVdF0yw@rzuVx ¯ ¶( ¡ F³P±m¬P´z¬F³²XX±X(°'z·³F© ® ¬y®F@¥Fp@z©p³ 0S¶ jz´Vw³@0V° d ¯
¦
¢
§
£ ¤¡
2
¦£ ¢
¢
§
£ ¡ ¤¢
¡
£
%
%
% ¦
¡ ¦ ©
¡
§
¡ ¦
¢
£ ¦
©
2 ¡
¦ £
£ ¤¡ ¡
¡
¦ ¡ ¢
£ ¢
§
2 ¤
§
§
¡
© © ©)
£
£
£
' #
' ¤
¡ ¢
%
¡
¦ ¡ ¢
£ ¢
§
¡
£ ¦
¤¡ ¡ £
§
¡
¦ £
§
¡
¥ ¦
¢
£
¨
¡
§ ¦
¡!
¡
£
¡
§
© © ©¨
¡ ¡
§
£ ¡ ¤¢
¨
¦£ ¢
¢
§
£ ¢
§
£
¡
¦
¢
F@h@pp j¨ Vwy°@¦§VF³S±H¡ FxF¥V©F³VhP±m¬F´@ z©pX³0¨h yim°ywz´z@rr y³@vzujy@z°x« ´ Fx§¨ Vd±
@p @®¯ F²@¶(P³dF¬X»X·F3¡X°bX°#1 b±F³¨P±m¬P´xz¬F¥b
F³z©X²X³HX±V¨@X°( b± 0Xu¯ z·FF³y'©r
£ ®@y¬y®jry0Fw ¥wyr©zr@sF³v¦XuuH¶¦´ z V³0°r FsFvuurj(%zi± Vy@r³F'Vuk ± zjr°Xw@zj0Vi ³°¹ F@h Fyryr(@b@hypzrFSv Fxyw@pPrpb@S VbFxi"FFPusg@0V F»"b@hFw
yx@F°r' X»²¤3@V©mgjF1VwF²@H»F³z@H©Xx y®bP0°¬ u¦¦¥5£jy¬z±@i® S¬mF³FF± P²¦¨ (yFwyjrykHPuFsPu@Fsj VwbFvu¦dXuijPu@iFsm VF@v bXu V w yyrjVVr PuFysFjrVVViv'X u Xuj¦w@jyyiV
VrVVrbw
HyyyFFF@@@ bbbiii ddd VF @g s bViSFxzuzuu
(FxPuF0V s(¢jw b biqyxyi@rV@yVu(ºFx@@Vd @h'wy@rzuHx ¡ ® m°´y® £ @p²FpP³¬ v
d FfV´¦ªu (%S±@¡ bP³¦¬u (j®jF¨@imm±F´F d© yszuF³@j0jw© yizrVF³ ±
b@iX° zFsF³b°y¨Hry°H»¦§F³FuS± ¢b¡s yiz°@r« ´
S¨§s y±(u¦@®F²FSP³@(F¬@pX·ypX°yiS°XVrFxV±bF¨ @@gzgFb@dd%F
mg sVX»y3¤¦gu mu ¤1yiyhdr@rVCxy(uX°XjzF y³F'rF°² ¬y5¥r@¦¥z°m´u F@ y³ 2Vwz°VP³z¬@X«C Ff b© Fs0z·'F³ © £® y¬@® bF¥ z©F@³ @¦y¶ yX³jr¨%mi ° m´VF´@© @ykduF³t5V®±@F³r P±m¬V´FF
y©V® F³¤¨nb© ¡VuVxVywjSFty'0Vr yFx@VzrvzujXu@imumfXr Fsv uX F@d bk bjwyi@r F yxw bywVrjzeS@F²P³m¬m´F´0 F¨y±§)z·F³S© F²P³m¬P´F¬X·d° F³P±m¬´FF©b¨m@´y@py®p£¤(©s b¨FVi© ¤¥ V£¤@p0©x p¡(Sd
VxVFxyVwybsr uiysXjr@rVu 0 @F © z°@wH«u´0¨§StFx¦@± pzu@@®VF²P³@dF¬@@X·X°r FsX°ywV@rb± ¨( zuSlz xb£Vms y¡ Suu¦mx®yXs2jrjr m°ywjy´r% ® yr¢£buF²
(byiP³Vxm¬jrV´F X ¤b (ªVi@rVvS±vzu¡u @@ VP³¬Pudej®s¢F¨ m±y´¼ @rFyxFC© iyz'r jw ³@Fj0¤@u© i VF (obyxzu³Fiy0@±r syCu@X°sySzu ³
°b»@¨0° y§¦ykdF³uX '¡wS± e¨ F@pVhp yw@rzudyxX°z³P°¬H£ ¨m°V´ ª( S±¡ P³¦y®m°F´± b°@pV¨pd´@xXFkH°¦u j2y i r d@h¼ Hx¨ sb'ir yrVSq sVx@dPujxsbV®iyrF³P±ºbm¬fb´FiyX©@rPV¬ 8¥ bªFVi(ªF¶ ¬ Ffz·XF³j©0iu@®rj·¦z±w «Vr´ ° s@F³yjrP±m¬wP´zuz¬X²v F³ @X±Xb°(y¯Xuy®jiFPz¬yz«r Xªb©y¨
jr¦ yx jwj@i@ij F@ yHHr@xyjrPuViXsrv0dq@0dS%0V 2u¹ VxH
uyPubXsVirjjHqw0u dd¹FxPus2 sjbVi¦S VHV( FFpg yxjwywjrSi%yw FVXui ¼ VF³P±m¬F´0 F¨y±¦§y³ °P¸m¬F´m©P´m¬z´F³V© F@¨§@p%± p 0© yi8¥zrmª0®v ¬ yyry¥F
rV©ze®0S¬x (F
H@z°@yx«pwyHr¡ sXx @rV@(jrd
mF@xSjr@wi(HFHtjwyVx(Vrg@((gd
FFg © @@'y@zz@FP³yX®yX°b±¨ FzF² H£ P©FX·°0 m¬´ ¤ F±¨Xªz± j«@ F pd wrux² ¬ ® ¥©³ ¬ ¬ ¥ ³ ® ¨± bzHXyyrzrjbwfjbbfFyjr@im@ijjwywyrFjViyjrVizs yu¦bXf'Fu» dHyVr(
@ VuFz°Hx« '
´ ¨§l@± Fzo®@xyF²P³F¬uF·XjX°Vi°XFV±b¨ FFhg r l F³bmP±¬ P´yz¬yiF³VrX²X±uXjr°(¦¯i
r z·FsvF³XuS©® y¬r ®FsvF¥Xuz©y³ @rj@¶iz´Xu³y°0jr§% ± HFFF³ ±FX°z@hS@p³Stpb°¨0y° j2Vw¦§F³@VS±V¡ u¥z©HxzF³jFxiP±ym¬´F(uzz©Sq³Xz@¨Sm°´z0 y³wy
l@rz°Hx«uz´PuF¨§xsyS±¦®u @F² u zP³F¬F¯ ·XSX°(¶°XSl±b¡ ¨ F0 g i o ¡ ¶
yjyyyVu'jVjV@ b¦j@mF ¦V X¤ 0@jjV(
HPuF¦uXVVFH Vu V(H e FFg w w r u r i Fu @h @pp S @x u z ih X»3j¤1 zXx® m°wy´® £ F³ P±¬mF´ 0u© ¨F±yi¦§³yv ³F
±eV®F³ P±m¬ ´Fw©yV® F³ ©b¨ ¡ Hx@jyyrV bSi(@x @yr bsFwk
2Vu¢V Ssq¦Vrj@im%V Fj@iyyr( yF°P·V¬ °F²©yd® ´H°£ ²© ¡Vg@pp HFxz°o« ¡ n V@gg e ¦ x!yjr jFwF²jkP³F¬£²w 0@© b FP@z¬@F³yb±ym¨jr´Xi ° ¥r Fsv Xu ¤p @p yj r£ wjkzui¡#bvzuFfFV¤£@uXuHo@i0x (FH
³ @xP±Hm¬jrP´@wz¬¦Fu ³ 2Xo ²jX±yiXzrVu(°@HS¯FFx(z´ ³
0V° d ¤p@d0V ± wy%@u r §¨i±uzuz@®@¤x²F@@P³V¬F@X·
u°X¦Xd °
'0±r b¨ V( s@b FFg
¦
£ ! © ©
¡ ¢
¢ ¨
£ ¡ ¤¢
¡
2
Fh@@pdHVVzFx@p@p2Xjiu xFX°z³F°² ¬ ¥ ¶ Fk¦¥m°¢z´v y³V@z° bP³ z¬b@wX«zF©'@yz·yr
F³©
%®e @ry¬®SuF¥³z© j¤X³@¨ m°bm´F´u© FsVF³±'V® wjF³ P±¨m ¬ ´VFy©¤F³uV® @b©¨ b¡ XuFyjrwyjrViHxy(rH¦
Fq y'Vr V2uyF
y@uXe0@do H¹j0i @ C ¦
§
§
¡
© © ©
yw XszrvPusjk@i@yrjuzVvjw Vrj @jmi
FyVr @yk Fs@%VuXs@ryr
s@Fji Vrj
0 X Fs' r u jrjr yiVwuuF (VFsjb' (y'@r jyjwziw (b FwFsVrk@jys(zuVVu FvzuVVxj@ V@yk
ywPujr(sXnViF jyVu'r mrzuVHxyiFFPuVFsV@¦yjyVrjrji bi ¦HxizuV@' b@wyXuzu
'Fz
ryFsy»jrvyw'Xur br @iFsw@vFyXujiyjrSVruyx bw
sVwsXry@ryjryV i j Vr
j jr(smif bu sFrjrFs0iyvVruX
¤z @imy w zbVwFykdyrsyFzu2SBu
C
¥ !
A 3 9 6 @8
YPIHQ yD`
HGVEXTXWy`98PIQI'dcFED
WdIFUdDHU65TYPIHQ dD HI STWdI E Dz`EIXYXIWH
UI zGdcEdIHUUF(DPYHG ¦jE U `
16 $7 6 420 5 3 1) '% (&$ "# ! ¨"¢£¡ £¢"££©¦§££¨£¡¢ ¦ ¨ ¥¤¢¡
£
HXju
'Cu(@qXuue bw
u
w ¦0i@VjV0Vrj Vr@ @ji @ u ywyr bjiFyr yVrw Vrj(VXs%jr y VVib jyru¦zujj@iw'm0¡VrjPC PuVs
mxduXs@rHxyXrj0s
uysu¦ u
@%0Vw@ byVVmyszujVw'Vrj'jri'u wyVr sX%k Fs@'Vrjdy»wjyiVruVr s Vrj¦
VV FVuysjw'syu bV@¢Fkv¤zujiyVrjXui ji@m sjrysFsw¦Xu uvjizujFw@uduyjr'bibfiyiPujrr FsFsV@'V y'jrjiVu@i yyr'¨V u¦¨ k u yFsVr@HsyXuwHx0V
@vX¦Vjzrju
w¦¨v
@rVr Fsju¦@@ (yx yi2@r ¢yy@(rVr bV
u¦uzljjy'@w i w mbVrFFwjk zu¦rVb¦j u2s X@@rXr sFy Frvsm
Xuf Xs
rFs syF@¦u jjimjrw @xujkkyiy PusF@rsF'w j @F y' syXuFsd @2(FB
£
$ ¡
§
§
¥
¡
&
$ £
¢¢¡ ¡ ¡
¢¢¡ ¡ ¡
¡ ¢¡¢¡
X¤3°F¨C@i(iPuFs¦ VvXuj¢@0wyVr XsVr F@ywr@ zu¦kbji Fj yi@r'wzuF¥V© F³© ° ¥ H´£ X°¢ F²P³m¬z´P³X¬u ¨ z´³0 X³¨°F¸±
z°« ¡ 1 w@V sFji ysuXF@y¤ b@iV2V F @yu FfVu¦yVv j'jr wjwyi¤r'V@VuyVryu2
jr%ji ysVwXuw yiys y@rzu¦yu Fjr@'uw ¦ywVjrVjr@sjbkVwXuFiVv0zu jw'wyyjrbyiwFwVrk jys' uzuVr Fs2y¦F@ jyAVrFF Vrj jr¦VwywVvjr@ryijCVrw¦u¦
@iSmyxw Fjw'3yi
@krVS@uHsVr@V¢0'j'' iy@Vjry s' yw jr%i'0Vur sFxmu sXb@r Fsy1 r sjFVwy yVr ¦'du @Vr2VjB r2 ' @ bVwyjrFS dntVrF(j
yfujri V jrXuFV
bke
e yryjrjiF jwdu t
jjwni @
£
yw FVXui ¼ @xrjmFS¦ji
uVS0Fkv F³P±m¬F´©0 F¨y±¦§y³ °P¸m¬F´m©P´@m¬Vz´ygF³dV©VVz¨§xF
±@@©p8¥Hªmx ® ¬ (d
F¥x@V©jri ®FS¬jVrwy z°(« H
¡ »yjwwy@jrjSii @
£ ¡ §¦ # ¡!
X2 F@FbpyXu VjiF@ubyyoVir¨V
ywVjryrVuu XuFsih'@ Fp@ ¦y
y Vwr
@XXebF¨w
@yH(yrHxr('Ve b0yk Xuzrj@ii'v Vu¦z @rFs C j i(sysFC'Pu FV sb jFywr @Fs@rvbXuVrXujjw
wFjVrrj@j
0wy@rHnVC@ ¦(u jrVi jVywFjV'CwjrjiPuFsjsFwv(vuXi¢Pu 0F s Vjr VwvuX dVrVr2
jB
¥ ©¦
¡!
Fx@h@ppVx (z
@xjri FjywVr(V
y»jwywjrSi
yw FVXui ¼ @xjrmFSF¦jiu
VS'FkSvF®³FP±¬m´Fz©F³© ¥8Xª F¥V© ® S¬F@H@VjiV@ bk yszu@ bVwyr' FVu Vrj'VrzXVr¦@j0Vijr jFsyyV¦j jiA jFw00izruVv r Fss b@y(yjribFwHPCj syPu(szu jr@Vwjju@yzzr0'Vrvv rjFs' %Vu yyVrrV w FzujSFyr w kFXs
@r ¦b jwViHy@y jrbi yyw jr¡(jVij¦i jbiijFyj'0r VrPubjji S 0s XszryrVv yj¦wPuu s @iVrm
dwjyijryr'Xu@iXuPuiFzu'¦u Vrw Fu¨% yVzr bbFjwwyPurjsXyw0r jVirz'rv FsjwvsyuXku y¦u 0rdsFv2XuB
&
# &
¡!
£
¡
§¦
#
¡!
&
yjwjizuX
izuv ysr bsPubjF ys2VrFyjrVirjHwVHxVFyyr'¤ F2u Fujzu@ij
jwyi jrjy@zrVv @jiVibuj
w 'yijw rVrFsvuXujrji'yizrVrV@j 'jbw i FVr¦V@bku ysyzuuXFjij@r'Cu jsmXf%r yVk sXy@rjrCyi rm(sXwjry2xi F° V¥¦¤£
u©mX´s ¨y°zXuyyªVr® ywu( F@xVr FsvXuXui ¼ jr@xrjXum@iFzSvPuXsr¦j% i
uzrVFSbk'0w FkFv
F³jP±m¬F´y»yw©0jr@F¨Vy±¦§y³jrmF°SP¸m¬F´Fm©P´@pm¬z´h(F³V©VV(Fx¨§
±@@p© 8¥ªmx ® ¬ (
F¥x@V©jri ®FS¬jywVr z°(« (
¡ »yjwwy@jrjSii @ yywr bi@@yjru Xf HrFjyiV@Vrb
Xuy@iy@r yds'P'yX VrysFsPu'Fb0Vry Vjrbi ywFujrVSiyxyiXuVrjzVwjyiy Vr@rV2V V2@ p¤mu b f @Vrs FbjV¢P u0v s'u ¦'¦A jrywu i yrFyVs Fuyrjbjryi%mi r sXzjr FsVi@'(@ryiC jr Ss@iy@xjryy¢Xw szrzrjVviy PujrX¤s FFk jk@iysuz@yjry2ru j¦ruusF@' v jXuVVr j%u kF' 0'du r jr@i@2FmB
¡
yxjwyizrzuk s 0bubS0ss jXsFr q5dF@FrzuzuXui 4D¼m0@s yijXuVrF@iV @@j'Vur Siy@@rzF4s
@ps p
XsHrVr vj(540es
j0j
V@r 4s XsFVzrXyvjr V4Dui ysyjwdu'ywr Fjr'V @ivVy@u@i'4(uzy
@ry @F
jks i@
XujkVi@iF4v' z4 H»y0'Vrrt jjFjF4 4 »H@@jjjjiiF@@ bpp FsmbjwywHyr@yVbj¨ywXu jrbVijyyiw'jrFj@i0m ¡Vr yF r@s Vs'mjFf'V r FszuvP u s jy¢y@uuVw uF
@wyVjr F(@yyXuSVi¢ VFVb@yiyr'Vr Vu ryFsr¢vuX iy'Vr wy br VwsF@vXuy¡'u yjrVwiyw@jrjbyr smu@f CPsFFV Fsuv 0 @@rjVr¨C @s
jyViywjrrb@Fsbf@@ivyjXuVrji% ¢¢yryi yjrjyrVzrbi
'Vv%w FsVzuy'¦z u jA@iFHb0X ¨brjr ip @¤VuXr Fs0@ V 'ybVrVXuXyVjjrwv(Viysyxjzuyyiw @jrr FsFjvjw 0Xuyi¢Fzr yyjrujr¢jVbVi
(V¤VuV@jzu0w b¨ryFs@uvX2jiuXF% yC¨jr@iry(jjrVibj
iVyVV¨V jjiyjryzu¢¤jw jr%@@rzyHzuv£ ¦dyxw rF2jB u
@jrVijyVjjijw Vrj'ry¤ syzu@ bXui 2 yjm¨r X s r FsVrv bjjw%@w z@2zrk bs¤yv F jrFsjw@b(Vw@%y V
%y x Vw
@ bVyjV0Vw mjr0i u ysPuywXr'Fj wS( @iHm¢ @ jkb@iu@Fyjr s0uu ¡@i C'P rXusbij bbfb'w j@w'ju iyzr2uv £¦Vuky XV'V VF jsjiyF% ¨X kuqr yr yV @rjyi bmrF¦@u yj@imVrFj ( jVrS
iur yXsw bFwk bsk ysyzuymrb2zru yi ydjrwu
u¦ @jXV F
u¦Fjr@xVwrmFsFV@yyVr¦X jjdw'w ywFPr
b biPup sF@@r FsyVjrjiyi VrX jFk(w¦pu@p I0 wzu(H
eyxwyj
ry VrHV¡ ydrjj2Bu
¡
%
1996 DDVPC 2400bps Candidate Coder Intellibility Performance Calibrations Wgt Wgt Wgt A A A A B B B B C C C C D D D D DRT 0.35 A(M) A(F) A(C) A(SE) B(M) B(F) B(C) B(SE) C(M) C(F) C(C) C(SE) D(M) D(F) D(C) D(SE) Quiet 0.20 0.100 90.8 88.9 89.9 0.55 90.1 90.8 90.5 0.48 93.8 90.8 92.3 0.70 92.7 90.1 91.4 0.71 Vinson Quiet 0.100 91.5 91.4 91.4 0.42 91.4 88.4 89.9 0.83 91.3 91.1 91.2 0.78 92.1 89.4 90.8 0.57 Office 0.60 0.067 91.8 91.2 91.5 0.91 88.6 88.2 88.4 0.55 91.5 91.0 91.2 0.75 92.4 89.8 91.1 0.59 Auto 0.067 87.9 77.6 82.7 0.93 86.3 79.2 82.7 0.91 86.8 79.9 83.4 0.81 87.5 81.3 84.4 0.88 Humvee 0.067 61.8 66.9 64.4 1.06 64.8 64.9 64.8 1.30 61.8 64.4 63.1 0.72 61.2 69.6 65.4 0.62 M2 Bradley 0.067 67.4 67.1 67.3 1.36 66.3 68.8 67.6 0.88 61.4 67.2 64.3 1.17 66.0 67.1 66.6 0.71 Helicopter 0.067 61.5 68.5 65.0 1.15 68.6 68.9 68.7 1.07 63.5 69.9 66.7 0.61 66.2 71.2 68.7 1.04 F-15 0.067 74.9 78.1 76.5 0.85 71.1 71.1 71.1 0.52 77.5 76.7 76.7 0.91 73.4 75.2 74.3 0.57 E3A 0.067 87.6 83.0 85.3 0.75 86.9 84.8 85.9 0.81 89.5 85.5 87.5 0.85 89.1 83.8 86.5 0.66 P3C 0.067 89.2 82.2 85.7 0.71 87.4 81.5 84.4 0.75 84.5 85.4 85.4 0.59 87.3 81.9 84.6 0.88 MCE 0.067 88.5 88.4 88.5 0.72 86.7 87.5 87.1 0.77 89.0 90.6 89.8 1.08 86.6 88.9 87.8 0.84 BER 0.10 0.050 86.2 82.6 84.4 0.89 88.5 85.7 87.1 0.52 88.6 89.2 88.9 0.63 87.2 86.1 86.7 0.71 BLER 0.050 92.3 89.7 91.0 0.86 92.4 89.7 91.1 0.63 93.4 90.0 91.7 0.64 90.2 88.2 89.2 0.45 S_Tandem 0.10 0.050 85.0 85.3 85.2 0.73 87.4 84.3 85.9 0.60 87.5 84.5 86.0 0.72 87.6 84.7 86.2 0.71 D_Tandem 0.050 84.1 81.9 83.0 0.86 83.0 78.0 80.5 0.62 85.2 80.6 82.9 0.58 84.3 81.2 82.8 0.75 Intell. Perf 82.984 81.872 82.437 0.261 82.829 81.132 81.984 0.293 83.279 82.779 83.032 0.241 83.259 82.214 82.759 0.217 1.00 1.000 A(M) A(F) A(C) A(SE) B(M) B(F) B(C) B(SE) C(M) C(F) C(C) C(SE) D(M) D(F) D(C) D(SE) Rank 4 4 4 5 6 5 2 2 2 3 3 3
£
£
Wgt Wgt Wgt DRT 0.35 Quiet 0.20 0.100 Vinson Quiet 0.100 Office 0.60 0.067 Auto 0.067 Humvee 0.067 M2 Bradley 0.067 Helicopter 0.067 F-15 0.067 E3A 0.067 P3C 0.067 MCE 0.067 BER 0.10 0.050 BLER 0.050 S_Tandem 0.10 0.050 D_Tandem 0.050 Intell. Perf 1.00 1.000 Rank
1996 DDVPC 2400bps Reference Coder Intellibility Performance Calibrations CELP CELP CELP CELP CVSD CVSD CVSD CVSD LPC LPC LPC LPC Celp(M)Celp(F) Celp(C) Celp(SE) KY(M) KY(F) KY(C) KY(SE) LPC(M) LPC(F) LPC(C)LPC(SE) 90.9 90.5 90.7 0.34 88.2 88.8 88.5 0.85 87.3 85.1 86.2 0.60 91.9 90.3 91.1 0.44 91.4 90.2 90.8 0.66 81.9 82.7 82.3 0.65 89.8 88.3 89.0 0.88 89.6 88.1 88.8 0.50 84.8 85.5 85.2 0.81 88.9 83.3 86.1 0.85 89.0 84.8 86.9 1.02 73.1 63.7 68.4 0.73 60.6 65.4 63.0 0.95 65.2 73.3 69.3 1.33 21.7 41.7 31.7 2.26 60.7 66.9 63.8 1.14 74.3 78.4 76.4 0.94 34.2 42.5 38.4 1.27 61.0 66.6 63.8 0.94 75.6 78.9 77.2 0.78 39.4 55.8 47.6 1.24 73.0 75.5 74.3 0.79 74.7 78.6 76.6 1.11 70.5 69.4 69.9 0.88 84.6 85.6 85.0 0.62 88.2 89.9 89.0 0.94 66.7 65.3 66.0 1.09 85.7 82.7 84.2 1.19 89.5 86.0 87.7 0.72 80.9 78.5 79.7 1.00 90.5 87.8 89.1 0.96 90.8 90.0 90.4 0.75 77.5 78.7 78.1 1.10 90.3 86.0 88.2 0.73 86.1 87.8 86.9 0.67 80.0 82.7 81.4 0.90 87.1 89.3 88.2 0.96 86.8 85.6 86.2 0.78 85.2 82.9 84.0 0.72 84.8 83.7 84.3 0.61 89.0 87.3 88.2 1.03 75.8 75.5 75.6 1.10 83.0 80.6 81.8 0.96 84.4 85.9 85.2 0.70 72.0 73.5 72.7 0.64 81.860 81.867 81.859 0.260 84.402 85.097 84.742 0.297 69.157 71.250 70.202 0.332 Celp(M)Celp(F) Celp(C) Celp(SE) KY(M) KY(F) KY(C) KY(SE) LPC(M) LPC(F) LPC(C)LPC(SE) 6 5 6 1 1 1 7 7 7
@r FsvXu Vrj§5jizu5 jwjzi Vrj§ r FsV j0F yjwPVrFsjjFijr yw g @d4zjkjiFFVyVr 54sVr0j 5y j u@iHm Fs ywrj
Vi
@zF44 »H'CjjFuXi jrV@
£nu yrV @yru¦ j@iºmbyizryVr¢FVr(jVwVV Fv @VVg@¤jid j Vi@ijmVzjv bP3@iF@y
sjrF @y¨ij zuw FVj§ XuF¢1 P ysuXPriyFsVrvyur @sFFyyVr
r 0n xFXujji Fyr¢@jVri j@ p
§ w
ysPuXyzrjSw@im¦yjryyr Xsjrww
¦'Cu
¦j (
Vw'V sy
Vrjd
Vr HVbf@FCF
sr FsvuX¦j (H¦@ y VrbVuXyizuVrF byVw
r@zryv d i'jy@Fs ykVrj yrV bVw@xbk Fsy¦A FVrjd
jwur s(Vrjjriu Vw@ bPu@yjrViVvvu Vr
zH@ buXyrjVijyirjF jiyzrFyr jrVziu FFjFFyrj§zi 0jyrFy@rFy@£jw yiVwVr@@j Vwbu iVr
@u¨2 jº'VVs'yuyr V0jyF¦ru Fyjjr@iyimHrb2 yiFzry£r yr(VVrbyuj0zrVwv'VzuV@j s yC @r jr
sFs@w'XuvwV@j mbXyr Vy(szr ysbVjuw (bXuF
izey@V r r sF@x vVrXuVr
(
4js F pwywy
u'wr ydVrw FX2jjBw
&
******************************************************* LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES TODAY For the People of Lucent Technologies Friday, February 12, 1999 ******************************************************* *** TODAY'S OPEN Lucent Ascend AT&T Alcatel Ericsson Motorola DJIA NASDAQ 100 13/16 73 5/8 87 1/2 21 7/8 26 1/4 67 1/2 9367.32 2375.99 STOCK WATCH *** YESTERDAY'S CHANGE + + + + + + + + 3 13/16 2 3/8 2 3/8 13/16 1 5/16 1 13/16 186.15 96.05
YESTERDAY'S CLOSE 101 1/16 74 7/8 88 3/16 22 26 3/8 67 1/4 9363.46 2405.55
******************************************************* *** NEWS IN A NUTSHELL *** * * * * * * New software tool America's most admired Switch lands in winter games Students visit Bell Labs World of Science Seminars Client feedback survey *** LUCENT HERITAGE *** On Feb. 17, 1998, Lucent announced that it would acquire Hewlett-Packard's local multipoint distribution service wireless business and launch a new Wireless Broadband Networks Division. *****************
****************
LUCENT IN THE NEWS
STUDENTS VISIT BELL LABS -- Hosted by Lucent Korea, elementary school students from Korea visited Bell Labs in New Jersey to explore its advanced science and technology. Lucent Korea provided the six-day tour for the students to encourage their education in science. [Naeway Economic Daily (Korea), 2/12]
Hy FF@yyjrjrbyiSHr¦ju (FjS@iV
mV FV¦v VVr@jyw@%r ykFsVPuvHsXubys'y uXXbu VFjijFydwyVr r
%@i jm@ (b'w @PuyxVsywjjr wFsb0v @iXuV@0ys%Xu u¢V@jy Hwbyry¤ y
ysjrPuyyrXVrVyzr
XujVrijw uzrVwV §@FuysX3r @rFsyv@k Vrs jyzVi u ' mkm)1 ybFrzjVwy@jVr
#F( Fykjr¦uu XimSjH@iVrxyz
F'y @jr yFyw@rFsyv yxyfywXurSFsjj(i(V
ysXu yidVry@r%0@ 'r b@XuFy'j r VipjyyiFjryFjr (¦j (XsVrV
z yx@wV %Fs jyiVrV@imy(zrv0yVwyVrr VywFr FkFsvXu@i
3¤wF(¨Cw bb iyjrVwjwzu%ju yiyVrzr@ i@symuD1 Vr
jrVwHVrjdr@2C Bs
¦
F@p@ppdFxdjkizujViyvr @ Vx F©·± ¡ y®P°F¬²X± F¥z±³zX«X° ¡ z´³°XV @ji @ p
¦ §
&
¡ ¢
¡ ¥ ¢!
¦
FdHeVVzFx@p@ppdFx@Xjiu @x®y0 ¬ ¡ F³±mz´³°b¨ ¡ °z« ¡ @ji @ C p d °
£
&
&
i' ywr byiVrF yijrVV'@yS@xjrwzuvXuzu%@rHC @ Hs bx Xujy@ijrmVi2j yiyjrjrFVi j yrVFsjvjiXuj0w2jrk i XsFrjFyr Fsjr¦@ky¦uuy ¢@ b ¦ru Fsjvi@PusmyF@u
y¨iu yVrVkj@u(jri@i symu u zryku¦%u @ bVr@¦u jw @iFmjFH @xr yFs@rv¨CXui ¦Vwu %@ @@Vyrj@ViV j Vrs
jV'@ @rykzCu Fs(yxyiyijr@rmyy ru(¦yk
zu§HSljy@iyrm¤
@s'krbj%uw XwVVr2ju ¦y rj (Vw yiVruVrz@Vy
'wu @j y bjry¦zruy jFi@ymr v % yxFfVw 0V VrXu
Vw@dVyjFw¨uyk
'
ysjriXuyiu@rywyrjrb2w bF 2zuyFjrPuVr@yjjr
ViVv¦ v 'ru'w@F %wj ysC Pup yb jijwj FsVwjVywVjrbi jysPuyXiVPus szuVz¦2u k s y'
uz VwjF' yywyrrrjsFFv ub2w zjwiydVrj2@B
& # ¥ ¥ %!
yw FVXui ¼ @xrjmFS¦ji
uVS0Fkv F³P±m¬F´©0 F¨y±¦§y³ °P¸m¬F´m©P´Vm¬z´@gygF³dV©VVz¨§xF
±@@©p8¥Hªmx ® ¬ (d
F¥x@V©jri ®FS¬jVrwy z°(« H
¡ »yjwwy@jrjSii @ p
£ ¡
§¦
#
¡!
£
& "
§@ bjyVF VjSV@
w @ bXyjVjyjF ¦yj¦@jVzyyrjXjw FyjiyH F ¦ wr r uri ir ru w u r r wjwFyi
Vr0@ Fp yFVry'Pr u ¡@rsy yzu s X@rs HkFuji j@@
Vyywrzrs( bVrijjj0kw Vrs ys zu¦js wV@ ¦bFV yzuu
k @iXsjrmw(XVVw@jiyzu
VwFkyuX@rjF¦@w Vy( @ Vbj0Xuw Fr yFsjrvwyuXjr¤
Vi Vw @ Fyd@rV2 B
£
¥ !
bfyirº FV@ H»@ F wjyi'VjVw@(z
FxV° X®X® F°P·V¬ %F²P³@¬ r ¦
! ¡ ¡
§ ¤¡
n ! P®FX´¨F@pz± dªb(V° H¨V¯ x0° p@pV®H³ F0S
¡±x HH@x @jiV@
¤¡! £
p
j Xsrjjw r FsvXu Vrj @jmiy@r'yjr
iiubzr¦ky¦ w sz0Fjkw Vrj(i@m vu v Vyjr@rVwy
r sVrVr
dmp ysyzuw XsjVrVwFF'V
'@PCVVjjiw ¦z@xVVrF PCF @F yi('br dVjVw@ywyr bPw sFFjv%P u Xs (jri
wduVrjyx¦rwy bVji FXy¤ bSris¦su Xyr'
V@ijmwrw sFszvXu0¢v Fjk 0w FVduX2@iB
¥ !
Periodic Table
1 H 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.008
18
1
He 2 Be
9.012
2
Hydrogen
13
4
14
5
15
6
16
7
17
8
Helium 4.003
Li
Lithium 6.941
3
B
Boron 10.811
C
Carbon 12.011
N
Nitrogen 14.007
O
Oxygen 15.999
F
Fluorine 18.998
9
Ne
Neon
10
Beryllium
20.180
Na K Rb Cs Fr
(223)
11
Mg Ca Sr Ba Ra
12
Al 3 Sc Y Lu Lr
21
13
Si Ge Sn
Tin
14
P As Sb Bi
15
30.974
S Se Te Po
(209)
16
Sulfur 32.066
Cl Br I At
(210)
17
Ar Kr Xe Rn
(222)
18
Sodium 22.990
Magnesium 24.305
4 Ti Zr Hf Rf
22
5 V Nb Ta
23
Vanadium 50.942
6 Cr Mo W
24
Chromium 51.996
7 Mn Tc
(98)
8
25
9
26
10
27
11
28
12
29
Aluminum 26.982
Silicon 28.086
Phosphorous
Chlorine 35.453
Argon 39.948
19
20
Fe
Iron
Co Rh Ir
Ni Pd Pt
Cu Ag Au
Gold
Zn
Zinc
30
Ga In Tl
31
32
33
34
35
36
Potassium 39.098
Calcium 40.078
Scandium 44.956
Titanium 47.88
Manganese 54.938
Cobalt 58.933
Nickel 58.69
Copper 63.546
Gallium 69.723
Germanium 72.61
Arsenic 74.922
Selenium 78.96
Bromine 79.904
Krypton 83.80
55.847
65.39
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Ru Os
44
45
46
47
Cd Hg
48
49
50
51
52
53
Iodine 126.905
54
Rubidium 85.468
Strontium 87.62
Yttrium 88.906
Zirconium 91.224
Niobium 92.906
Molybdenum Technetium 95.94
Ruthenium 101.07
Rhodium 102.906
Palladium 106.42
Silver 107.868
Cadmium 112.411
Indium 114.82
Antimony 121.75
Tellurium 127.60
Xenon 131.29
118.71
55
56
71
72
73
74
Re
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
Pb
Lead
82
83
84
85
86
Caesium 132.905
Barium 137.327
Lutetium 174.967
Halfnium 178.49
Tantalum 180.948
Tungsten 183.85
Rhenium 186.207
Osmium 190.2
Iridium 192.22
Platinum 195.08
Mercury 200.59
Thallium 204.383
Bismuth 208.980
Polonium
Astatine
Radon
196.967
207.2
87
88
103
104
Db 105 Sg
Dubnium (261)
106
Bh 107 Hs
Bohrium (262)
108
Mt 109
Meitnerium (266)
Francium
Radium 226.025
Lawrencium Rutherfordium (260) (261)
Seaborgium (263)
Hassium (265)
La Ac
57
Ce Th
58
Pr Pa
59
Nd U
60
Pm
(145)
61
Sm Pu
(244)
62
Eu Am
(243)
63
Gd Cm
(247)
64
Tb Bk
(247)
65
Dy Cf
(251)
66
Ho Es
(252)
67
Er
68
Tm
69
Yb
70
Lanthanum 138.906
Cerium 140.115
Praseodymium Neodymium 140.908 144.24
Promethium
Samarium 150.36
Europium 151.965
Gadolinium 157.25
Terbium 158.925
Dysprosium 162.50
Holmium 164.93
Erbium 167.26
Thulium 168.934
Ytterbium 173.04
89
90
91
92
Np
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
Fm 100 Md101 No 102
Fermium (257) Mendelevium (258) Nobelium (259)
Actinium 227.028
Thorium 232.038
Protactinium 231.036
Uranium 238.029
Neptunium 237.048
Plutonium
Americium
Curium
Berkelium
Californium
Einsteinium
@VkVjjSw0' bymr s'jri FF jr'yk¦ r FsvXuw FjSV FVXujjwyiVrVVds sFm
uzujV 0% 'yry@r#j r u iu C 'Fr Fy@jr
jiFw y%br HHu0@Vw bzuXujyyirjzrVi jyiw jr Fr Fsvr uFsv¦Xu%F Fyjr byi¦dru @'jVrV
u
'@i mp ¦y jwFuyVrr'yu r dsywr' sVrjzu(j''@r r VFsyvr us sy'z u X F FVr bjiySdr r sF 'd Vu2yBr
Fp @r FsvXujV @C V@ji
Vrj0r Fs'Vuy d2B r
jF @@PrFsvXu@P4Fyr'm0Vs jPFyXu @j4ws0yFj4@0jVi 54sP40yVr j yyuVwHV y sjryjir
F4F444 H»H»jjjjFF @@jjii @@ pp
&
¥
¥ !