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							              The Employee
             Free Choice Act
―I regard the growth of collective bargaining as essential.‖
 —John Maynard Keynes in his February 1, 1938 Letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt
during the 3rd recession of the Great Depression
                                                                                          1
           We Produce More But We Earn Less:
           Bargaining Power Matters

                      Productivity       Wages      40%
         2.0

                                     Unionization
         1.5
                                                    20%

         1.0


         0.5


Source: Economic Policy Institute.                        2
             Growing Gap Between
             Workers’ Wages and Executive Pay
        In 1980, CEO pay                                              By 2006, CEO pay had
        equaled 42 times the                                          grown to 364 times the
        average blue collar                                           average blue collar
        worker’s pay.                                                 worker’s pay -- by far the
                                                                      widest gap in the world.



       For large U.S. corporations
       surveyed by Business Week
       magazine



Source: Institute for Policy Studies and United for a Fair Economy.
                                                                                                   3
             The Union Difference
                                                Median Weekly Earnings, 2007
                                                Union Workers Earn 30% More
                                        1,000
               Median Weekly Earnings




                                         900
                                         800
                                         700       863         913                790
                                         600
                                         500                                                           Union
                                                         663          738                 592          Non-Union
                                         400
                                         300
                                         200
                                         100
                                           0
                                                    Total        Men               Women

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Union Members in 2007," January 2008.
                                                                                                                   4
             Union Density by State - 1983




                        0% to 9%                             10% to 20%   21% & over
Source: Union Members in 1983, Bureau of Labor Statistics.                             5
              Union Density by State - 2006




                          0% to 9%                           10% to 20%   21% & over
Source: Union Members In 2006, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
                                                                                       6
             Workers in Other Countries Are Doing Better
                                Comparative Manufacturing Hourly Compensation
                                          for Production Workers, 2005
       $45
                                                                                                                      $39.14
       $40
                                        $35.47
       $35                                                                      $33.00
                                                            $30.50                                 $30.79
       $30
                     $23.65
       $25
       $20
       $15
       $10
         $5
         $0
                        U.S.            Denmark           Switzerland          Germany             Belgium             Norway
Source: “International Comparisons of Hourly Compensation Costs for Production Workers in Manufacturing, 2005”, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
                                                                                                                                              7
Collective Bargaining Coverage:
U.S. Lags Behind Other Democracies




                                     8
      Restoring America’s Middle Class
                    New Main Street
                      Economic
      Jobs            Recovery
                       Package        Health Care
Infrastructure /                        Reform
 “Green Jobs”
  Investment       Employee Free
                                       Good Trade
                    Choice Act           Policy
  Re-regulate
Financial Sector
                       Fair Taxes
                                                    9
  60 Million Americans Would
  Join a Union Now if They Could
Among nonunion, non-managerial workers
               Not sure
                 5%

                             Favor
                             union
         42%               53%
    Oppose
     union




                                         10
    But Every Day, Corporations Deny
    Employees the Freedom to Gain a Better Life




Contra Costa              Comcast   Verizon DSL
   Times                              Techs –
                Verizon
               Business              California
                                                  11
The System is Broken. . .
    Among private-sector employers whose
    workers try to form unions:
   78% force workers to attend one-on-one
    anti-union meetings with supervisors
   92% force employees to attend mandatory
    anti-union meetings
   25% illegally fire at least one worker for
    union activity
   33% never agree to a contract

                                                 12
And the fix is. . .
The Employee Free Choice Act
   Puts decisions about recognition in the hands of
    workers
       Workers get to choose whether recognition will be based on
        majority sign-up or secret ballot; currently, management
        decides
   Strengthens protections for workers:
       Imposes real penalties for employers violating the law
   Supports negotiation of first labor-management
    agreement:
       Establishes mediation and binding arbitration when the
        employer and workers cannot agree on a first contract

                                                                 13
―This is the demise of a civilization…if a retailer has not
gotten involved with this, if he has not spent money on
this election…he should be shot.‖
                     --Founder and former CEO of Home Depot, Bernard Marcus




                                                                              14
The Opposition. . .
   Well organized and will spend over
    $200 million to defeat the bill in the
    Senate
   Mass use of TV ads and misinformation
   Union avoidance attorneys are working
    to scare managers


                                         15
     Truth v. Lies #1
The Lie . . . ―It’s a special interest bill
and it just helps Big Labor.‖

The Truth . . . The Employee Free
Choice Act is part of the long-term
economic recovery plan and is key to
rebuilding the middle class.

                                              16
     Truth v. Lies #2
The Lie . . . The Employee Free Choice
Act eliminates the secret ballot.

The Truth . . . The bill still contains a
provision for a secret ballot election. The
primary difference is that employees –
not employers – decide.

                                              17
    Truth v. Lies #3
The Lie . . . The United States has a
democratic process that protects workers
from unions.
The Truth . . . Every other democracy
permits union recognition. Only the U.S.
forces workers to choose between ―their
boss‖ and their union.

                                           18
What Can You Do To Pass The Act?
   Review and participate in state plan
   Write a letter to your member of Congress
   Make a phone call to your members’ offices in D.C.
    and your home state
   Write a letter to the editor of your local paper
   Participate in joint actions as part of a campaign plan
    in each state—such as a press conference, MMM card
    delivery, or in-state lobby visits
   Put a human face on the struggle by participating in
    worker lobby days and submitting stories of
    organizing struggles

                                                         19
           OUR TIME HAS COME

―The change we need doesn't come from
 Washington. Change comes to Washington.
 Change happens because the American
 people demand it—because they rise up and
 insist on new ideas and new leadership, a
 new politics for a new time. America, this is
 one of those moments.‖

    —Barack Obama, in his Presidential Acceptance Speech


                                                           20

						
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