Collection Conundrums!
Solving Collection Management Mysteries
The Perfect Accession
Hiram Powers
The Greek Slave
Courtesy of The Newark Museum, Gift of Franklin Murphy, Jr., 1926 26.2755
Accession
Accession, accessioned, accessioning
Accessioning is the two-part process of acquiring an object (acquisition) and documenting an object (registration).
The two parts of the process hinge on transfer of title to the museum.
Acquisition vs. Accession
An acquisition is anything acquired by a museum.
It only becomes an accession if it goes through the museum‟s formal process for accepting objects into the permanent collection.
Registration
Registration is “the process of developing and maintaining an immediate, brief, and permanent means of identifying an object for which the institution has permanently or temporarily assumed responsibility.”
To register an object is to record it according to the registration system that the museum has developed.
Accession number, catalog number
An accession number is a control number, unique to an object, the purpose of which is identification, not description. A catalog number is a number used to classify or describe an object within a system.
A given object at a given museum often does not require both numbers.
Abandoned Property
Property to which the owner has relinquished all rights.
Doorstep Donation
Abandoned property, left at the museum without documented intent but in a situation where intent to donate can be clearly inferred, has been described as „doorstep donation.‟
This term takes away the confusion caused by the more general term „abandoned.‟
Undocumented Objects and FIC
Imari bowl Found with no indication of source
Given a tracking number
Discovered to be an unprocessed part of a 1988 gift in 2008
Undocumented Objects
Undocumented objects are those objects similar to collections and found in collection areas with no numbers, no information in their housing, nor any characteristics that might connect them to documentation.
FIC
Found in Collection objects are undocumented objects that remain after all attempts to reconcile them to existing records of permanent collection and loan objects have failed.
Old Loans
Lost artist, lost owner: Mildred Jerome Eve, life size! Loaned in 1935
Old Loans
Old loans are objects for which there is documentation (possibly with terms expired) indicating that an owner intended to lend the material.
For a loan to be an „old loan‟ all contact with the lender must have been lost.
Permanent Loan
A permanent loan is a long term loan with no definite termination date.
The term is an oxymoron, and should not be used.
Deaccession Risk Chart
Deaccession Risk Chart Value MOST RISK $1 million + Disposition method Clarity of Title Clouded title; Old Loans Object type Unique
Destroy
Undocumented/FIC
Return to source
Accession number only
Small series
Sell privately
Unsigned deed of gift (no value)
Sell at auction
Unclear documentation
Limited edition, artist
Exchange
Object and/or source card file
Repatriate
Annual reports
Limited edition, manufactured
Give to non-profit
Report to trustees
LEAST RISK
$0
Internal Transfer
Clear title: Deed of Gift Bill of sale; Old Loan law process
Mass produced (man-made) Abundant (natural)