Needs Assessment
Residential Services for Persons with Significant Behavioral Support Needs
Ramsey County Developmental Disabilities Section, May 2008
Overview
Background Methods Summary of Findings Specialized Homes? Next Steps
Replacement After Crisis
Data indicates that when a person is admitted to crisis from any type of placement, there is a strong likelihood that they will not return to their placement of origin.
-(MCCP) Metro Crisis Coordination Program
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Behavior
Behavior Asst Low
Medium
With autism 33.3%
58.9%
Without autism 59%
36%
High
7.9%
6%
Two Main Questions
What living environments would be most appropriate for consumers leaving crisis placement services?
What environments might prevent the need for crisis services to begin with?
METHODS FOR FINDINGS
Over 80 people (county case managers,
residential providers, and parents)
Online Survey 4 Focus Groups 7 Semi-Structured Interviews
* Not comprehensive. Subjectivity, Short duration, no consumer input and limited family input.
Behavior Is Complicated
Environment Relationships
Learning & Communication
Biomedical
Motivation
History
-Northern Arizona University Institute for Human Development Positive Behavior Support
Five Common Themes
Community
Integration Supports and Staffing Physical Environment Resources Roommate Compatibility
#1 Community Integration
“There needs to be a willingness to stay in it for the long haul. Individuals with very aggressive behaviors can make changes and live in the community, but it takes time.”
-Provider “Our kids have very few or no friends.” -Parent
“I have seen the most successful integration occur when the neighbors know the clients in the home and invite them to be a part of the community.” –Case Manager
Community Integration
Home maintenance Transportation Community openness/engagement Priority with provider and ID team Family involvement Adequate staffing levels Natural supports
#2 Supports and Staffing
“Staff turnover and change is doubly disruptive for people with Autism.”
-Case Manager
“Stable staff, clear and consistent behavioral outcomes.”
-Provider
“Staff who know individuals very well. It takes time to get to know someone.”
- Parent
Supports and Staffing
Training and experience Stable, long-term (low turn-over) Patient, caring and committed Specialty Staff (Behavior Therapists, Nursing, etc.) Adequate Staffing levels Supports that build skills and help develop friendships Gender
Supports and Staffing (Cont..)
Communication devices and preferences Focus on environment vs. fixing person Help with transitions and predictable environments Team work and trust between staff Working the plan post-crisis
#3 Physical Environment
“A safe place that feels like home.” -Parent
“Decision makers sometimes want the environment to look appealing to them rather than be functional for the person.”
-Provider
“If you can get a placement with only two people, no one ever leaves.” –Case Manager
Physical Environment
Space Less roommates Need for more diversity in options for set-up (apts, duplex, etc.) Quiet environments Neutral Décor, soft lighting Clean and well maintained
Physical Environment (Cont.)
Access to sensory stimulation (swing, whirlpool, trampoline, rocking board) Backyard fencing, durable items to prevent property destruction Private space for families to visit
#4 Resources
“There seem to be no options for semiindependent living.” -Parent “Money.. Its always money.”
–Case Manager
“You have to be able to pay staff more than $11.00 to risk being assaulted or having a consumer elope and a VA filed against them and to have consistent staff” - Provider
Resources
Modifications Options for semi-independent living Funding to follow innovation More waiver allocations Staff compensation and benefits Staffing levels Respite Family knowledge of crisis services
#5 Roommate Compatibility
“People should be able to choose who they live with.”
-Parent
“Ensuring good client mixes within the home. Not just filling a bed for the sake of filling a bed but filling it with someone who will be a good match for the other people in the home.”
-Provider
“Good matching of housemates is important.”
-Case Manager
Roommate Compatibility
Choice Careful planning for placement Daily routines and rituals Less people
SURVEY QUESTION
To what extent do the current living environments for Ramsey County consumers with developmental disabilities have the following factors? Physical Accessibility
Cultural Relevance Personal Privacy Roommate Compatibility
Percent responding “All or Most”
All (N=67)
Physical Accessibility Cultural relevance Personal Privacy Safety Roommate compatibility
Providers Only (N=42)
Case Mgrs Only (N=25)
41.5%
24.2 87.3% 95% 61.3%
39%
28% 95% 97% 72%
42%
17% 75% 92% 41%
Another Question…
What about homes specifically for persons with behavioral support needs or Autism?
“It Depends”
Proceed very carefully…
On one hand…
Staffing can be more specialized with training targeted to behavior modification and intervention Family tolerance/understanding Mixing persons with aggressive behaviors can pose a risk to more passive, vulnerable roommates Modifications in the environment tailored to challenging behavior
However…
Not a monolithic group People learn from each other One escalation or crisis can raise tension and anxiety leading to more More pressure on staff “Behavior Home” Labeling Higher staffing ratios result in more people
Final Thought
I’ve yet to see any problem, however complicated, which, when looked at at the right way did not become still more complicated.
- Poul Anderson
Next Steps…
How can we respond?