SHERMAN BIOTECH
SHERMAN BIOTECH
• Drug Development for Anxiety in Fragile X and Autism • Diagnostic Test Development for Fragile X and Autism
SHERMAN BIOTECH
• Drug Development for Anxiety in Fragile X and Autism
SHERMAN BIOTECH
• Drug Development for Anxiety in Fragile X and Autism – Lead drug SB15
SHERMAN BIOTECH
Fragile X (FXS)
Behavioral disorder, varying degrees of severity Genetic (X chromosome) ~1 in 2000 Abnormal motor, sensory and communication Anxiety Autistic-like behaviors
Autism (ASD)
Behavioral disorder, varying degrees of severity
Genetic (multiple chromosomes) ~1 in 200 Abnormal motor, sensory and communication Anxiety Other autistic behaviors
“Most common known cause of autism”
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Anxiety in Fragile X and Autism
Significantly interferes with social development and learning Controlling anxiety can greatly improve therapies Current anti-anxiety drugs are broad acting and usually ineffective Valium, Prozac, amphetamines, anti-psychotics etc “Hit or Miss”, singly or in combination
Targeted drugs are needed
SB15 - a targeted “Glutamate Blocker”
Glutamate
Small Molecule Cell-Cell Signaler
hippocampus Anxiety areas in the brain
Glutamate
Small Molecule Cell-Cell Signaler
ANXIETY DECREASED
hippocampus Anxiety areas in the brain
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Summary
Glutamate transmits signals between nerve cells Glutamate is in parts of the brain that have a role in anxiety Uncontrolled Glutamate stimulation is associated with anxiety
SB15 blocks Glutamate and decreases anxiety
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SB15 Summary to date
• • Inhibits anxiety in animals and humans Mechanism of action is targeted and different from antidepressants, amphetamines antipsychotics etc Non-sedative, non-muscle relaxant, non addictive and no interaction with alcohol Easily synthesized ($ 0.1- 0.3 / dose)
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SB15 Challenges
Short life in blood, variation in patients
Solutions Exist
Controlled / Prolonged release capsules Targeted release to brain Skin patch development to prolong release Drug stabilization
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The Drug Development Process
TASK
Drug Discovery Optimize Delivery Animal Studies Human Studies
STATUS
Completed In Progress 6 - 9 Months 2 Months*
* Clinic identified Patients recruited
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Sales Projections*
Fragile X 100,000 diagnosed 50% will take drug $20 / day 50,000 x $20 x 365 = $365 M / yr.
Autism
1,200,000 diagnosed Off-label usage ?%
$20 / day
600,000 x $20 x 365 = $4,380 B/yr
Sherman Biotech will licenses the drug to a large pharmaceutical company for a percentage of gross sales. 10-15%
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Experienced Resources:
Albert Einstein Medical School, Columbia University Scynexsis Contract Research Laboratory Fragile X Clinic, Rush Medical School Fragile X Foundation
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Drug Development for Anxiety in Fragile X and Autism
Diagnostic Test Development for Fragile X and Autism
– Hospital Laboratory – Point Of Care – Over The Counter
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The Need for a Screening Test for Fragile X and Autism
• • • • • Diagnosis is based on complicated behavioral evaluation May be delayed 2-3 years after birth Can be confused with other disorders, e.g., ADD, ADDH etc Genetic test for fragile X is expensive, restricted and under-utilized Most families want to know* * Various studies
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Latest Research May Provide a Test
Glutamate: Chemical Signaler
hippocampus Anxiety areas in the brain
Glutamate
Glutamate receptor Signal enzymes
Diagnostic Test
FXMP
Protein
Normal
IMPROVEMNET Fragile X
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Diagnostic Development Process
TASK Test Discovery Laboratory Version POC Version OTC Version STATUS Completed
In Progress
6 - 9 Months* 6 Months**
* Pan Probe Inc ** Overlapping
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Drug and Diagnostic Development Expertise
David Schwartz, PhD, Chief Science Officer
Drug and Diagnostic Test Development Experience
Sam Hopkins, PhD, Advisor
Drug Development Experience (FDA Pre-Clinical)
Clive Taylor, MD, PhD, Advisor
Chairman, Department of Pathology, USC Medical School
SHUIJE CIU, MD,PhD
President, Pan Probe Inc
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Clinical Trial Expertise
Elizabeth Berry-Kravis, MD, PhD
Founder, Fragile X Clinic, Rush Medical Center
Sue Ellen Krause, PhD
Consultant, Fragile X Clinic, Rush Medical Center
Sam Hopkins, PhD, Advisor
Drug Development Experience (FDA Phase 1-3)