WEEK 6:
PERIOD 1
REVISION:SOUND
SOUND SYMBOL CHART
p
stop
t
tea
k
look
f
feel
s
seat
h w
want ј yes
l m
man
r
road
house leave
b
buy Ө think
d
differ ð though
g
go
v
voice
z
zoo ŋ sing
n
noise
t∫
chair
change
∫
shirt
З
television
i
milk
i:
cheese
u:
too
u
put ٨ bus uә sure
ә
teacher
з:
girl
:כּ
horse
כּ
dog
e bread eә hair
SOUNDS/ LETTERS / i/ i ,y ,e ,u
æ hat au cow
a: large כּi boy
ei table
iә hear
әu ai crowd nice
EXAMPLES hit, bit, kick, city careless, busy, minute, business, happiness dog, hot, clock, bottle, top, boss , watch,what, knowledge, because
SOUND/ LETTERS /i:/ ea, ee, ie, ei
EXAMPLES tea, cheap, easy, heat leave, sheep, queen, field, piece,receive … all, water, walking talk, ball, call, wash,horse , more, sport , fourteen, board, saw,lawn warm, quarter , floor , bought Thursday, nurse,returned ,thirsty, shirt, bird, learning, German, earlier shoes,food, pool, afternoon, moon, kangaroo, school, tooth, zoo , chew June, blue, soup, through bank, family, can, bad, man, bad sad , pan, mat, sand, fat, cat…. after, pass father, far, farm , guitar ,garden, aunt, laugh, park, dark., heart ,laugh
//כּ
o,a, au ,ow
/:/כּ
a ,or,our, oar, aw, ar, oor, ough /з:/ occurs in all
stressed syllable ur,ir,er… /u:/
/ə/ occurs in all
unstressed syllable
pagoda, again,about photograph, pilot , camera, river, water, ,banana put, pull ,full, good,book ,foot, look, cook ,could, should,woman lend, editor ,head, breath weather ,said ,friend,bury …… study, subject, custom ,mud , ,love, wonderful, month, son, come , mother, ,country, young cousin,, enough, blood, flood jam ,January,change, village suggest, giant, origin, gymnast:
a ,e, o….
/u/
u ,oo, oo,o /e/ e, ea, ai,ie,u /٨/ u, o, ou, oo
oe,oo, ew, ou u (with final e ) /æ/ a /a:/ a, ar, ea, au
// j, ge, gi, gy
Pronunciation of -S,ES(simple present,plural N ) 3 Sounds: /s/, /z/, /iz/ * /s/ after letters: “f, k, p, t, gh=f, th” Ex:roofs, books, maps, cats, laughs,eats, looks */iz/ after: “ces, ges, ses, xes, zes, ches, shes” places, changes, classes, boxes, buzzes, churches, brushes */z/ after other letters. Ex:, dogs, plays,sings,arrives
chin, cheese, change, watch picture, guesture, culture, future, natural, actual, mutual Pronunciation of –ED ( past tenses) 3 sounds :/t/, /id/ , /d/ * /t/ after letters “f, k, p, s, x, sh, ch” Ex:stuffed, looked, stopped, massed, boxed, brushed, watched */id/ khi ed đứng sau chữ cái sau: “t, d” Ex: wanted, needed, added */d/ after other letters Ex: played, carried, rubbed /t∫/ ch, tu,
Exercise
1. a. clear 2. a.shrub 3. a.beam 4. a. cell 5. a. sword 6. a. move 7. a. eight 8. a.want 9. a.cry 10. a. cow 11. a. accident 12. a.wood 13. a.pens 14. a. stopped 15. a. winter 16. a. pilot 17. a. protects 18.a.skilled 19. a. approach 20.a. exhaust 21 a. strike 22. a.health 23. a. sensible 24. a.bone 27. a sound 28. a. attack 29. a. deaf 30. a.material 31.a. delicate 32.a. custom 33. a.main 34. a. thaw 35.a. theory 36. a. face 37. a. nation 38. a.erosion 39. a. iron 40. a. energy 41.a.talk 41.a. slave 42.a.mud 43. a.caress
44. a. laughs 45. a. student
SOUND
b. earn b.sheer b head b. ethical b. word b. gone b. height b. what b. dry b.crowd b. accept b. stood b. pencils b. laughed b. wine b. private b. looks b. appeared b. chemistry b. horse b. supervise b. both b. treatment b. smoke b.account b. language b. heal b. mineral b. preference b. tissue b. certain b.author b. serious b. place b. question b. reason b. product b. surgical b. talent b.rotate b. rush b. intimacy
b. lends b. stupid
Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest c.search c.sure c.untreatable c. dental c. work c. lose c. weigh c. wave c. type c. how c. success c. blood c. tables c. raised c. knife c. desire c. jumps c. vanished c. mechanic c. hour c. provide c. breathe c. open c. host c. surround c. cancer c. seal c. laser c. chemical c. introduce c. entertain c. then c. here c. surface c. attention c. resource c. root c. region c. gas c. shake c. ulcer c. adventure
c. looks c. study
d. learn d.sea d. reach d.responsible d. world d. improve d. freight d. wash d. tiny d. know d. accurate d. good d. books d.missed d. find d. decide d. lives d. combined d. ache d. which d. provision d.threat d. tendency d. poison d. touch d. harmful d. release d. surgery d. reverse d.miraculous d. retain d. thrust d.legal d. trade d. pollution d. preserve d. forest d. irrigate d. sack d. air d.occupy d. welfare
d. stops d. studio
46. a.odour 47.a.resource 48.a. call 49.a.cow 50.a noticed
b. honour b. preserve b. fall b. go b.cooked
c. pour c. conserve c. shall c.know c.stopped
d. vapour d. position d. wall d. throw d. provided
Period 2 STRESSING (đánh dấu nhấn)
1-Đa số các động từ có 2 âm tiết, thì dấu nhấn được đặt trên âm thứ hai Enjoy, forget, acept, attract, begin , receive, arrive Một số động từ nhấn vần đầu: visit, open, listen, answer, enter, happen, offer, hurry,manage 2-Đa số danh từ và tính từ hai âm tiết thì dấu nhấn thường được đặt ở âm tiết thứ nhất Standard,carpet,table,handsome,pretty,comfort, beauty…… Một số từ nhấn âm tiết thứ hai :machine, mistake, mature 3-Dấu nhấn được đặt liền trước các tiếp vĩ ngữ: -ion,-it -,id, -ic ,ics, -ical, -ity, -logy,-ety,-ish,eous,-uous,ious-ian, -acy, - logist, -graphy,-ual,- ify Nation, conservation, production, Economic, scientific ,variety, inherit,accomplish, democracy ,librarian ,acid ,continuous,ambitious, courageous,biologist ,finish ,factual, classify ,mathematical,nationality,musical…, 4-Dấu nhấn được đặt trước -ate, -ment một âm: communicate,improvement,illustrate Development, , ….. 5-Dấu nhấn được đặt trước -ary hai âm: Military, necessary, dictionary……………. 6-Dấu nhấn nằm ngay trên các từ tận cùng là: -ain -ee, -ese, -eer, -oo,oon, een, esque, -ique,ade, Obtain, retain, trainee, referee, Chinese, Vietnamese, Engineer,career,shampoo, baloon,technique, decade,lemonade 7-Dấu nhấn giöõ nguyeân không thay ñoåi neáu chöõ ñöôïc theâm vaøo moät moät tiếp đầu ngữ ,moät tieáp vĩ ngữ hoaëc caû hai : re-, en-, im- , in-, ir-, -or, -er, -ist, -ian, -hood, -ment, -able, -ous, -ly, -ship, over-, superHappy, unhappy, happiness, unhappiness
Exercise: STRESS
Choïn moät töø coù troïng aâm chính nhaán vaøo aâm tieát coù vò rí khaùc vôùi caùc töø coøn laïi: 1. a.instruction b. particular c. Canada d. involve 2. a. respect b. lecture c. belong d. approach 3. a.Africa b. Asia c. Russia d.Malaysia 4. a. satisfy b. tolerate c. obstacle d. expectant 5. a. knowledge b. desire c. prospect d. horrible 6. a.tendency b. encounter c. transition d. fearsome 7. a. natural b. mineral c. irrigate d. scholarship 7. a. replace b. preserve c. erosion d. threaten 8. a. problem b. attraction c. resource d. pollute 9. a. environment b. eruption c. generous d. particular 10. a. volcanic b. garbage c. enjoyable d. perversity 11. a. responsible b. sensible c. carriage d. logical 12. a. investigate b. contour c. papal d. plastic 13. a. atmosphere b. alternative c. guidance d. company 14. a. associate b. supervisor c. technique d. uncertainty 15. a. convenience b. explanation c. invaluable d. establish 16. a. contaminate b. automobile c. disposal d. dicard 17. a.serious b.dangerous c. culture d.intensity 18. a. surgeon b. alcohol c. decree d. custom 19. a. military b. absorbent c. potential d. conventional 20. a. inject b. militant c. satellite d. scapel 21. a.solidify b. occupy c. vapourise d. tavern 22. a. undergrowth b. disappoint c. continental d. abnormality 22. a.experience b. adventure c. material d. apprehension 23. a. inherit b. intimacy c. communicate d. provide 24. a. comfortable b. previous c. effort d. concern 25. a. preferentially b. occupational c. fertilizer d. automatically 26. a. ancestry b. accessible c. cosmetic d. dependence 27. a. activity b. authority c. government d. biology 28. a. individual b. population c. unemployment d. development 29. a. difficulty b. popular c. effective d. applicant 30. a. electricity b. operation c. entertainment d. achievement 31. a. necessarily b. necessity c. unreasonable d. technology 32. a. pollen b. account c. influence d. transform 32.a. conquer b. emit c. access d. industry 33. a. product b. safeguard c. protect d. vacancy 34. a. documentary b. international c. traditional d. mathematics 35. a. advertise b. diector c. geometry d. electric 36. a. purity b. community c. advance d. computer 37.a. eardrum b. guidance c. specific d. accuracy 38. a. remove b. suffer c. vehicle d. poisonous 39. a. invite b. relax c. focus d. attach 40. a. limit b. deafen c. forbid d. intern 41. a. documentary b. advantage c. magazine d. electricity 42. a. newspaper b. encourage c. responsible d. effective 43. a. beautiful b. television c. Internet d. condition 44. a. enjoy b. relax c. recommend d. intend 45. a. community b. villager c. diseases d. important 46. a. b.provide c. decide d. manage d. decree 47. a atmosphere. b. product c. technology d. popular
Period 3 PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES 1-PREFIXES: MEANINGS a. overtoo much b. underbeneath,less than c. subunder, beneath d. outbeyond,better,faster e. superabove,over f.un-,in-, il-,im-dis- not non2.SUFIXES a.Noun+ less =Adj b.Noun+-able,-ous,y,-ful,-ish,-ly, -like,-al,-ive =Adj c. Adj+-en =Verb d.Verb+-ion,-ation, -ment,-ing,- age,ence,ance,-er, -or, ,-ist,-ee, = Noun e.Adj +-y,-ity, - ness,-th =noun without
EXAMPLES Ex: crowded overcrowded paid underpaid way subway grow outgrow market supermarket
tree treeless child childless nature - natural , change-changable danger -dangerous, child -childish/childlike, beauty – beautiful, friend- friendly wide- widen, broad-broaden, sharp-sharpen prevent- prevention,conserve- conservation, develop-development,drain-drainage, differ-difference,attend-attendance work-worker,edit-editor,employ-employee/employer, type-typist difficult-difficulty,careless-carelessness possible-possibility,warm-warmth
EXERCISE :PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES
1-Imagination …………………….. facts. a. outplays b. outlays c. outruns 2. I really cannot accept your ………. demands. a. reason b. reasonably c. reasonable 3. In general, weed often _______rice.
a. outgrow a. harm b. outlives b. harmful c. outplays c. harmed
d. outlives d. unreasonable
d. outrun d. unharm
4. . Smoking is ________ not only to smokers but also to nonsmokers. 5. .Water is colourless and ………. a. careless b. hopeless c. useless d. odourless 6. The English team was totally ……. by the brazilian one. a. outplayed b. outlived c. outrun d. outgrown 7. She is ……… in asking for bigger salary. She has worked hard a. reason b. unreasonable c. reasonable d. unreasonably 8. Unfortunately, nobody on the ship …….. after the dreadful storm a. outgo b. outlived c. outplayed d. leave 9.Getting such a well-paid job is beyond my …….. a. expect b. expected c. expecting d. expectation 10. She has made an ……. for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children. a. apply b. applicant c. application d. applicated 11. The suffixes of hope are ……… a. - less b. – ful c. –ness d. a and b are correct 12 A newspaper which is published every day is called a ………… newspaper. a. weekly b. daily c. monthly d. yearly 13. The suffixes of “child” are ………. a. –less b. –y c. –ful d. all are correct 14. The prefix of “pleasant” is ………. a. –im b. –in c. –il d. –un 15. You are a bit ______. I think you should do more exercise and go on a diet. 16.The ………. of the moon for the earth causes the tides. a. attract b. attracted c. attractive d. attraction 17. Mrs. Pike has been told by her doctor that she is ……… she cannot have a child of her own. a. childless b. childhood c. childish d. child 18. A combine harvester is very …….. it can cut and thresh rice at the same time. a. use b. useless c. useful d. usefulness 19. He lived in the countryside during his ………… a. child b. childish c. childless d. childhood 20. Human beings are the worst …….. on the earth. a. pollutes b. polluters c. pollutants d. pollutions 21. Water is colourless and ………. a. careless b. hopeless c. useless d. odourless 22.Gambling is ……….. ……… in Vietnam. a. legal b. illegal c. suitable d. free 23. He never felt comfortable because of his ………… a. deaf b. deafness c. deafen d. deafened 24. 400 workers are facing ……… because the factory is in financial difficulty. a. employment b. unemployment c. jobless d. unworked 25. The suffix of “success” is ………… a. –ful b. –ness c. – ment d. –less 26. The prefix of “regular” is ……… a. inb. imc. ird. ila. overnight b. overdose c. overcome d. overweight
Period 4
VOCABULARY 1. Teenagers have had physical changes during the ……… from childhood to adult life. a. transition b. exchange c. way d. growth 2. The manager ……. three employees because they had demanded a pay increase. a. sacked b. dismissed c. fired d. all are correct 3. As we ……….. the town, the first thing we saw was a church. a. go b. went c. approach d. approached 4. Children born into rich family show a …….. to get fat. a. keenness b. tendency c. problem d. enjoyment 5. I had to ……. many difficulties when I first studdied abroad. a. take b. give c. counted d. encountered 6. He always feared that he would be ……. For incompetence. a. hired b. employed c. sacked d. shot 7. The patient who suffers from a lung cancer has been …….. with a special chemical a. filled b. shot c. ejected d. injected 8. We can make good advances in the …….. of diseases. a. cause b. prevention c. harm d. survival 9. …….. is the red liquid flowing throughout human body a. Food b. Water c. Blood d. Flood 10. The manager ……. Three employees because they had demanded a pay increase a. sacked b. dismissed c. fired d. all are correct 11. The air has become more and more polluted because of exhaust fumes from motor vehicles a. conserved b. contaminated c. preserved d. wasted 12. Car ……. Contains carbon monoxide which is invisible, but dangerous a. rubbish b. garbage c. exhaust d. air 13. The …….. of the water supply caused some infectious diseases for the people in the area . Stress and tiredness often lead to lack of ………. a. concentrate b. concentration c. concentrated d. concentrater 14. They are interested in the …… of synthetic fabrics a. manufacture b. manufactured c. manufacturer d. manufacturers 15.Learning English is ………… for young people to get a good job. a. difficult b. hard c. necessary d. unnecessary 16. The ……. of crops on the same land can prevent soil from exhaustion a. exchange b. growth c. rotation d. change 17. Nowadays, city dwellers live under the constant threat of ………….. a. pollute b. polluted c. pollution d. polluters 18. We are living in a country without war. Our country is really ……………… a. useful b. harmful c. successful d. peaceful 19. He looked so ………… in his uniform a. brotherly b. worldly c. manly d. all are correct 20. Don’t be so ……………………! a. childhood b. childish c. childlike d. childproof 21. He has a …………… attitude when helping other people. a. childish b. childhood c. childproof d. childlike 22. Using laser beams to cure illness requires ……… 23. Clean air provides us with a …………… supply of oxygen a. health b. healthier c. healthy 24. A new drug has just been invented to ………. flu
a. increase b. decrease c. treat a. certainty b. access c. accuracy d. necessity
d. healthily
d. practise
25. He’s afraid of looking …………… in front of his friends a. natural b. manly c. godlike d. foolish 26. . Coal, oil, forests, etc, are our country’s most important ……………… resources
a. magical b. industrial c. agricultural d. natural 27. There were a queue of people …………… of obtaining the few seats available. a. helpful b. powerful c. hopeful d. useful 28. The really happy people are those who enjoy their …………… work a. daily b. hourly c. yearly d. . monthly 29. Smoke from factories is …………… a. useless b. harmful c. helpful d. peaceful 30.When the disease becomes serious, people with heart disease may need a ………….. a. treatment b. surgery c. cure d. remedy 31.The president travelled under the ……… of many soldiers a. protect b. protector c. protective d. protection 32. It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and ………… a. relax b. relaxation c. relaxing d. relaxed 33. I sometimes do not feel ……… when I am at a party a. comfort b. comforter c. comfortable d. comfortably 34. Their ……… has lasted for more than 20 years a. friends b. friendly c. friendship d. friendness 35. Mr. Pike invited some ………… to his house for dinner a. hostess b. hosts c. guests d. cookers 36. In America, when a woman and a man are introduced, shaking hands is up to woman a. depends on b. replies on c. waits on d. congratulates on 37. – They have no …….. of the help. a. expect b. expectation c. expectancy d. expectorate 38. The police are more ……… about breaking the traffic rules 39. A new drug has just been invented to ………. flu. a. increase b. decrease c. treat d. practise 40. We can enjoy live programmes on TV through communication …………. a. rockets b. space capsules c. astronauts d. satellites 42. A laser beam’s …….. is enough to kill cancer cells a. intention b. intensive c. intend d. intensity 43.. …….. is the red liquid flowing throughout human body a. Food b. Water c. Blood d. Flood 44. The surgeon tried to save the man; but unluckily, the …… was unsuccessful. a. accept b. generation c. operation d. liberation 45. We cannot hear without …………… a. eardrop b. eardrum c. earmark d. earring 46. A …….. is one of the most important tools of a surgeon a. knife b. drum c. sheet d. scalpel 47. ……. is a device for generating, amplifying and concentrating light waves into an intense beam in one specific direction a. unpleased b. militant c. angry d. busy 48. She looks pretty although she has a …… on her left eye a. birth place b. birth mark c. birth right d. birth control 49. Mary is …….. in her colourful dress. a. spacious b. consclous c. conspicuous d. delicious 50. The wound had already ……. and it left a scar
a. hit b. kept c. sealed d. healed a. unpleased b. militant c. angry d. busy