Period :6 , 7
Gerund and Participle
Review
GERUND : = V-ing coù chöùc naêng : Subject of the sentence : ( laøm chuû ngöõ trong caâu ) Ex : reading helps you learn English . Complement of the verb: ( laøm boå ngöõ cuûa ñoäng töø tobe ) Ex : her favourite hobby is reading . Position : + after preposition or phrasal verbs : ( ñöùng sau ñoäng töø + giôùi töø hoaëc cuïm töø coù giôùi töø ) there ‘s no point in to be fond of in spite of to be interested in to look forward to to be tired of to give up …………………………… to be for /against to take to to think of ( nghó veà ) to put off to thank for ( caûm ôn ) to keep on ( cöù ) to prevent form ( ngaên caûn ) to go on ( tieáp tuïc ) to apologise for ( xin loãi ) to get rid of to approve of ( ñoàng yù ) to be bored with to complain of ( phaøn naøn ) to be fed up with …………………………… to be interested in ………………. + After expressions : ( sau moät soá thaønh ngöõ ) can’ stand / can’t b ear : khoâng theå chòu ñöïng can’t help : khoâng nhòn ñöôïc it’s no use / good : khoâng ích lôïi gì it’s worth : ñaùng to be used to/ get used to : quen vôùi , trôû neân quen vôùi ………… Some vebs followed by gerund ( nhöõng ñoäng töø theo sau bôûi Gerund ) Avoid ( traùnh ) Finish : hoøan taát Miss ( boû lôõ cô hoäi ) Dislike : khoâng thích Suggest : ñeà nghò Deny : phuû nhaän , töø choái Consider : xem xeùt Practise : luyeän taäp Detest : gheùt Stop : ngöøng , döøng laïi Mind : caûm phieàn Start / begin : baét ñaàu Like : thích Remember / forget : nhôù , queân Love : yeâu Hate : gheùt …………………………………… Postpond : trì hoõan ………….. Enjoy : thích 2/ ADJECTIVES ending in “ ING “ and in “ ED “ ADJECTIVES ending in “ ING “ active meaning ADJECTIVES ending in “ ED “ passive meaning Moät soá tính töø taän cuøng baèng “ ing “ and “ ed” Bore (v): boring / bored with Excite (v) : exciting / excited about Disappoint : disappointing / disappointed with Tire ( v) : tiring / tired of 1 1/
Interest : interesting / interested in Amuse : amusing / amused at Amaze : amazing / amased at Surprise : surprising / surprised at ………………………………
practice :
I.
Choose the best word to fill in the blank :
1 .Don’t you get tired of…………………….TV every night? a.watch b.watching c.watched d.watches 2. I can’t stand……………………..on the underground when it is busy. a. travel b.travelling c. to travel d.to travelling 3. She is keen on…………………….. with dolls. a. plays b.playing c.played d.play 4.Don’t be afraid…………….the dog. He’s quite harmless. a . of b. in c. at d. with 5.She hates………………..housework at weekend. a. doing b. do c. to do d. to be doing 6. I am………………….. of gardening and growing a wide variety of flowers. a. fond b. keen c. surprised d. fed 7. He likes………………. part in sports , so he joins the football team of the school. a. take b.takes c.taking d. took 8. Children enjoy …………………… to ghost stories on Hallowen night. a. telling and listening b.tell and listen c.to tell and listen d.to tell and to listen 9.I’m ……………………………. of hearing your excuse for your lateness. a. tired b. fond c. worried d. surprised 10.Her strenght is that she never gives ……………………. a. in b. up c. at d.out 11. Are you interested in…………………….all the answer? a. know b.knows c. knowing d. knew 12.The student are bored …………….. learning the same subject. a. of b. at c. in d. with 13. She……………………. smoking two months ago. a. stops b.stoped c. stopping d. stopped 14. He……………………. playing with his dog. a. is loving b.loves c.was loving d.love 15. I hate ………………….. dirty dishes after a meal. a. wash b.to wash c. washing d. to be washing 16. Human beings must stop ……………………. the environment. a. to pollute b. polluted c. pollutant d. polluting 17. Don’t you get tired of …………………. TV every night ? a. watch b. watching c. watchies d. watched 18. He likes ……………… part in sports , so he joins the football . a. take b. taking c. takes d. took 19. I can’t stand ………………….. on the underground when it is busy . a. trvel b. travelling c. to travel d. to travelling 20. Children enjoy ……………………….. to ghost stories on Halloween night . a. telling and listening b. tell and listen c. to tell and listen d. to tell and to listen 21. He …………………… playing with his dog . a. is loving b. loves c. was loving d. love
II. give the correct form of adjectives in brackets
1 . It’s quite an ( excite)………………………………… game. 2
2. He is very ( interest)……………………………..in my story. 3. His face looks very (please)…………………………………… 4. I went home early because I felt (bore)…………………………… 5. He had a ( please)…………………………..look on his face 6. When I read it, I felt (excite)……………………………….. 7. The explanation was ( confuse)……………………………….I got (confuse)……………………………. 8.Our encouraging words made him ( please)………………………………. 9.His (amuse)…………………………… story causes great fun. 10. It’s a (bore)…………………………..work.
III. rewrite these sentences without changing the meaning :
11. She is interested in funny story 12.He is bored with the film. 13.The trip is exciting. 14. The journey is amusing. 15. He is surprised at her succeed. the funny story is interesting .
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