Period : 1 , 2 , 3 TENSES ( simple present , simple past , simple future , be going to , present continuous , past continuous , present perfect , past perfect ) Review tenses : I. The simple present tense : Forms :
I , We , You , They + Verb(without to) He , She , It + Verb( S/ES ) (ES : S, X , Ch, Sh , Z , O )
affirmative
negative
II.
S + do/ does+not + Vo Donot=don’t Doesnot=doesn’t
interrogative
Do/ does + S +Vo ?
The uses :
Dieãn taû moät chaân lí , moät söï thaät hieån nhieân . Dieãn taû moät thoùi quen hoaëc moät vieäc thöôøng xuyeân ôû hieän taïi Adverbs : often , usually , always , sometimes , seldom , rarely , every day/ month/
week ….
The simple past tense : Forms : S + V2ed + O The uses :
Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong QK Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng ñöôïc baét ñaàu vaø keát thuùc trong quaù khöù . Ñeå dieãn taû moät thoùi quen trong quaù khöù Adverbs : Yesterday , ago , last night / week , month ….. , in 2000 ( time in past )…………..
III. The simple future tense : Forms : S + Will /Shall + Vo The uses :
Dieãn taû moät söï vieäc , moät haønh ñoäng seõ xaûy ra ôû töông lai maø ñöôïc quyeát ñònh ngay luùc noùi chöù khoâng coù keá hoïach töø tröôùc . Dieãn taû nhöõng döï ñoùan veà töông lai
Adverbs : tomorrow , next year , time (in future )……………… IV. To be going to : Forms : S+ Be Going to + Vo The uses : Ñeå dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng saép xaûy ra maø hieän töôïng cuûa noù ñaõ xuaát Adverbs : tomorrow , next year , time (in future )…… V. The present continuous tense : Forms : S + be + V-ing The uses :
hieän ôû hieän taïi hoaëc moät haønh ñoäng töông lai coù keá hoïach töø tröùôùc hay ñöôïc quyeát ñònh töø tröôùc …
Ñeå dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra taïi thôøi ñieåm ñang noùi hay xung quanh thôøi ñieåm ñang noùi . Ñeå dieãn taû moät keá hoïach seõ xaûy ra ôû töông lai coù keá hoïach töø tröôùc töông lai gaàn Adverbs : now, at the moment, right now , at present , ( caâu caûm thaùn ).
VI. The past continuous tense : Forms : S + was/ were + V-ing The uses:
Dieãn taûmoät haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra taïi moäi thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù .
Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoâng ñang xaûy ra ôû quaù khöù (chia quaù khöù tieáp dieãn ) trong khi
ñoù coù moät haønh ñoäng khaùc baát thình lình xen vaøo (chia quaù khöù ñôn ).
VII. The present perfect tense : Forms : S + has/ have + V ed 3 The uses :
Dieãn taû moât haønh ñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra . Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm khoâng xaùc ñònh roõ trong quaù khöù , thöôøng duøng ñeå ñeà caäp moät kinh nghieäm hoaëc traõi nghieäm cuûa ngöôøi naøo ñoù . Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng baét ñaàu trong quaù khöù vaø coøn keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi , hoaëc taùc ñoäng ñeán hieän taïi , coù khaû naêng tieáp tuïc ôû töông lai Adverbs : Just , yet ,recently , already , since , for , so far , untill now , up to now , up to present ,,…….
VIII. The past perfect tense : Forms : The uses :
Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc trong quaù khöù. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng ñaõ baét ñaàu töø tröôùc vaø keùo daøi ñeán luùc haønh ñoäng thöù hai dieãn ra trong quaù khöù
Practice :
I.
Choose the best answer :
1/ When I call her , she was ………... a talk show on the television . A . watch B. watching C.watched D. watches 2/ At that time , the sun …………..and the wind …………… A. were shining / were blowing B. was shining / were blowing C. were shining / was blowing D. was shining / was blowing 3/ What ……. to you yesterday ? A. happen B. happened C. happens D. happening 4/ The light …………. out while we were having tea . A.was going B. went C. had gone D. has gone 5/ The traffic lights ……… to green and the cars drove on . A.Turns B. Turning C. Turned D . Turn 6/ They last visited me five years ago . To express the same idea , the correct sentence should read . A.They haven’t visited me during five years . B. They have last visited me since five years ago . C.They visited me for the last time in five years . D.They haven’t visited me for five years . 7/ It’s five years since I …………… her . A. saw B. have seen C. see D. am seeing 8/ Mary ….. to school by bicycle every day, but today she …… for the bus . A. goes/ is waiting B . has gone/ is waiting C. is going/ waits D. is going to go/ is waiting 9/ ……………….. can you walk? – About 5 kilometers . A.How far B. How long C. For how many D. How often 10/ When I …… all my homework, I watched TV last night . A. did B. had done C. do D. have done 11/ Before he …… to London last week, Peter …… in Paris more than ten years. A.moved/ had lived B. was moving/ lived C. would move/ has lived D. has moved/ was living 12/ The farmers ______in the field now. A. were working B.have worked C.work D.are working 13/ . He _____ a cup of coffee every morning. A.drinks B. drank C. is drinking D. has drunk
.
II.
14/ She ______ a lot of new books. A.has just bought B. had just bought C.buy D.bought 15/ Mr. Johnson_____ to Los Angeles in 1992. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going 16/ I_____ you for a long time. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. doesn’t see D. hadn’t see 17/ You (ever / see)…………… a ghost? A. Has ………………… ever seen ? B. Have …………… ever seen C. Did ……………… ever see D.Do ……………. ever see 18/ Why he (not / come)……………..to my party last night ? A. did he not come B. did not he come C. had not he come D. has not he come 19/ She sometimes ( help)…………….her mother in the kitchen. A. helps B. was helping C. help D. is helping 20/ I (go)………………… to the cinema twice a month. A. went B. go C. had gone C. have gone Find the mistake in each of the following sentences : 1/ By the time Sheile got back , Christ went home . A B C D 2/ Have you read yet this book ? A B C 3/ Mr .Green phones the Scotts after they had sold their house . A B C D 4/ They had lived here since five years . A B C D 5/ We has seen this play serveral times . A B C D 6/ Tom met Mary in 1986 and they had been good friends since then . A B C D 7/ I suddenly remmembered that I forgot my keys. A B C D 8/ By the age of 25 , he wrote two famous plays . A B C D 9/ Please don’t make so much noise . I study . A B C D 10/ John can pass the driving test , can they ? A B C 11/ Your sister don’t go with you , they do ? A B C D 12/ Their dog not tasteful of fish and pork when seeing beef . A B C D 13/ Are you feel tired after a busy day ? A B C D 14/ He didn’t meet her even one time since they said good bye together . A B C D 15/ Mr Baker has stoped working for last month . A B C D 16/ Look ! That man tries to open the door of yard car . A B C D 17/ If you study hard , you pass the exam . A B C D 18/ I am retire next year . I am 59 years old now . A B C D 19/ Wait ! Someone is knocking at the door .I open it .
A B C D 20/ It is blowing hard .It rain. A B C D 21/ Mary don’t get up late every morning. A B C D 22/ His brother has studied there from 1990 to 1995. A B C D 23/ When Linda got up this morning , her mother leave home. A B C D 24/ The sun rises on the east and sets in the West. A B C D 25/ Yesterday , Nam and Minh played football in the school- yard. A B C 26/ When do you live ? I live near here. A B C D 27/ Did you finish the test yet ? Yes , I have finished it 3 minutes ago . A B C D 28/ I wake up at five minutes past seven this morning. A B C D
29/ People live in other planets in future . A B C 30/ Every body are at home right now .. A B C D
Period : 4 , 5 PASSIVE VOICE REVIEW I. The simple present tense : Active : S+ VO / V sES + O Passive : S + Be + V3/ed + ( by + O)
Ex : a cat eats amouse A mouse is eaten by a cat . II. The simple past tense : Active : S+ Passive:
V2 ED +
O
S + WAS/ WERE + V3 ED + ( By+ O )
Ex : Mary made a cake A cake was made by Mary III. The present continuous tense : Active : S + is /am /are + V –ing + O Passive: S + IS/ AM / ARE + BEING + V3 ED + ( By + O)
Ex :My mother is making a cake A cake is being made by my mother .
IV. The past continuous tense : Active : S + WAS / WERE + V-ING + O Passive : S + WAS /WERE + BEING + V3 ED + (By + O)
Ex : My sister was making that cake That cake was being made by my sister V. The present perfect tense : Active : S + HAD + V 3 ED + O Passive: S + HAVE / HAS + BEEN + V 3 ed+ (BY + O)
Ex : Mai has made a cake A cake has been made by Mai VI. The past perfect tense : Active : S + HAD + V3 ed Passive :
+O
S + HAD + BEEN + V3 ed (+ by + O)
Ex : They had prepared a dinner before we came . A dinner had been prepared before we came
VII. Daïng bò ñoäng cuûa moät soá trôï ñoäng töø vaø ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát. (must / can/ will / could/ would / be going to/ used to/ have to…….)
Active : S + can/ could/ would …………………+ Vo + O Passive : S + can / could ……………. ………+ BE + V 3 ed (+ By +O ) Notes : traïng töø chæ nôi choán thì ñaët tröôùc by + O Ex : a cake was made by my mother yesterday neáu coù traïng töø chæ thôøi gian ñaët sau by + O ex : he was found in the house by the poplice khi ñoåi sang bò ñoäng chuùng ta coù theå boû By + me , us ,, you , him ,her . someone , somebody , people ……………………. Practise. I. Rewrite these sentences as the same meaning with the sentences below. 1.We sing the anthem every Monday morning. 2.My brother sent me a set of chess from America two months ago. 3.Someone is interviewing Dr John at the moment. 4. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place. 5. They were panting the out side of the ship when the accident happened. 6. We don’t allow smoking in the restaurant. 7. I have told the children about the party. 8. You mustn’t touch this button while the experiment is in progress. 9. we invited two hundred people to the wedding. 10.They are building a new ring- road around the city. 11.William built the castle in the 11th century. 12. No one has sent Peter since the day of the party. 13. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
14. People should send their complains to the head office. 15.Lan must clean the house once a day. 16. The postman was bitten by the dog. 17. Plans has been drawn foran extention to the house by architect 18.Anything wasn’t sent to me. 19.More newspapers are being sold in this city. 20. The bank manager was made hand over the money by the robber. 21. I was lend this book by my brother. 22.The children were fightened by the noise. 23.People are using computers in all kinds of work. 24.You have to keep dangerous chemicals in a safe place. 25.No one can repair this watch. 26. My salary is going to be increased. 27. These engines used to be started by hand. 28.The rice-fields will ploughed by rhe end of the month. 29.The bridge was designed by a French engineer. 30. The letter will be delivered next week. 31. The room is going to be painted next week. II. Choose the best answer : 1.Accidents______ A. are often carelessly caused. D. are often cost by carelessness B. are often caused by carelessness. . C. are often cause by carelessly 2.A chorlarship to the university________ by the government. A. Gives her B. gives to her C. was given her D.was given to her 3.Sleepy, newly hatched silkworms ______with chicken feather. A. tickled B. is tickled C. was tickled 4.Nobody found the key. The key ______ A. is found B. was found C. isn’t found 5. her name is Shara. but she is usually_______. A. calling Mary B. calling is Mary C. called Mary D. called is Mary E. 6. This car ______ every week. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning D. has been cleaning 7.I don’t know when these houses _____ A. were built B. built C. have been built D. have built 8. Educational films______ at school. A. should shown B. should be shown C. show D. showed 9. About 20 million people are wacthing this programme. means_____ A. this programme is wacthed about 20 million people. B. this programme is wacthing by about 20 million people.
D.
are tickled D. wasn’t found
C. this programme is being wacthed by about 20 million people. D. this programme is being wacthing by about 20 million people. 10. Various kinds of goods______ in store windows. A. are display B. are being displayed C. displaying D. displayed E. 11. According to some specialists, this plan _____. A. should be delayed B. should be delay C. should been delayed D. should being delayed 12. The boy_____ by the teacher. A. purnishs B. purnish C. was purnished D. purnishing 13. Chinese ______ by more than one billion people around the world. A. speak C. is spoken B. are spoke D. spoke 14. Sorry, I can’t go out with you. My homework _____ yet. C. has not been doing A. has not been done B. have not been done D. have not been doning 15. People say that Vietnamese people are hospitable. A. it is said that Vietnamese people are hospitable B. it is said that Vietnamese people being hospitable C. Vietnamese people are said to be hospitable D. A&C 16. References______ in the examination room. A. can not been use B. can not be used C. can not be use D. can use 17. Fast food restaurants _____ in almost every country in the world. A. have established C. have been established B. have being established D. have establishing 18.“Surgeons use laser as miraculously accurate scapels ” Means____ A. Lasers are used as miraculously accurate scapels by surgeons B. Lasers were used as miraculously accurate scapels by surgeons C. Lasers uses as miraculously accurate scapels by surgeons D. Lasers used as miraculously accurate scapels by surgeons 19. “they will build a new hospital in our town”Means_____ C. our town will build a new hospital A. a new hospital will be built in our D. our town will be built a new hospital town B. a new hospital is built in our town 20. “Did Shakespeare write this play?”.Means____ A. did this play be written by Shakespeare B. this play was written by Shakespeare C. was this play written by Shakespeare D. did this play Shakespeare write 21. .Somebody cleans the room everyday.
a.The room everyday is cleaned. b.The room is every day cleaned. c.The room is cleaned everyday. d.The room is cleaned by somebody everyday. 22. .They cancelled all flights because of fog. a. All flights were because of fog were cancelled. b.All flight were cancelled because of fog. c.All flight were because of fog cancelled. d.All flifhts were cancelled by them of fog. 23. Peolpe don’t use this road very often. a.This road is not used very often. b.Not very often this road is not used. c.This road very often is not used. d.This road not very often is used. 24. How do people learn languages? a.How are languages learned? b.How are languages learned by people? c.How languages are learned? d.Languages are learned how ? 25. Somebody is using the computer at the moment. a.The computer is being used at the moment. b.The computer at the moment is being used. c.The computer is being used by somebody at the moment. d.The computer is used at the moment. 26. They are bulding a new highway around the city. a.A new highway is being built around the city. b.A new highway is being built around the city by them. c.A new highway around the city is being built. d.Around the city a new highway is being built. 27. They have built a new hospital near the airport. a.A new hospital has been built near the airport by them. b.A new hospital near the airport has been built. c.A new hospital has been built near the airport. d.Near the airport a new hospital has been 28. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness. a.The meeting had to be postponed because of illness. b.The meeting had to because of illness be postponed. c.The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness. d.The meeting because of illness had to be postponed. 29. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview. a. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview b. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them. c.A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview. d. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview. 30. They expect that the government will lose the election. a. The government is expected to have lost the election. b. The government is expected to lose the election. c.They expect the government to lose the election. d. They expect the government have lost election. 31. .The boys carried the box into the room. a.The box was carried by the boys into the room. b.The box was carried into the room. c.The box into the room was carried by the boys. d.The box was carried into the room by the boys.
32. .Tom bought that book yesterday. a.That book was bought by Tom yesterday. b. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. c. That book yesterday was bought by Tom d.That book was bought yesterday
you yesterday ? A. happened B. had happened C. did happen D. has happened 2. He ………………… his job last month and since then he has been out6 of work. A. has lost B. had lost C. lost D. did lost 3PERIOD .sterday, whe . What ………………………….. to you yesterday ? A. happened B. had happened C. did happen D. has happened 2. He ………………… his job last month and since then he has been out6 of work. A. has lost B. had lost C. lost D. did lost 3. Yesterday, when I …………… at the station, the train had left for 15 minutes. A. arrive B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrives 4. People ………………. English and French in Canada. A. speak B. have spoken C. has spoken D. spoke5. The light ………………… out while we were having tea. A. was going B. went C. go D. goes 6. My mother ………………… up early every morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 7. I …………………… French for five years from 1990 to 1995. A. study B. was studying C. studied D. studies8. What (you usually do) in your free time? A. you usually do B. do you usually do C. usually you do D. do you usually 9. The war (break) out three years ago. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. has broken 10. What time (you go ) to bed last night? A. you did go B. did you go C. go you D. you gon I …………… at the station, the train had left for 15 minutes. A. arrive B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrives 4. People ………………. English and French in Canada. A. speak B. have spoken C. has spoken D. spoke5. The light ………………… out while we were having tea. A. was going B. went C. go D. goes 6. My mother ………………… up early every morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 7. I …………………… French for five years from 1990 to 1995. A. study B. was studying C. studied D. studies8. What (you usually do) in your free time? A. you usually do B. do you usually do C. usually you do D. do you usually 9. The war (break) out three years ago. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. has broken 10. What time (you go ) to bed last night? A. you did go B. did you go C. go you D. you go pened B. had happened C. did happen D. has happened 2. He ………………… his job last month and since then he has been out6 of work. A. has lost B. had lost C. lost D. did lost
3. Yesterday, when I …………… at the station, the train had left for 15 minutes. A. arrive B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrives 4. People ………………. English and French in Canada. A. speak B. have spoken C. has spoken D. spoke5. The light ………………… out while we were having tea. A. was going B. went C. go D. goes 6. My mother ………………… up early every morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 7. I …………………… French for five years from 1990 to 1995. A. study B. was studying C. studied D. studies8. What (you usually do) in your free time? A. you usually do B. do you usually do C. usually you do D. do you usually 9. The war (break) out three years ago. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. has broken 10. What time (you go ) to bed last night? A. you did go B. did you go C. go you D. you go
III.
21/ IV. hat ………………………….. to you yesterday AWhat … What ………………………….. tyesterday ? 1) 1 11)