Intersections
Collaborative Forces Wellington 2-4 July 2007
Making a Habit of Thought-full Learning
Thinking for Understanding@ Rangi Ruru
Judi Hancock Information Services Manager
Background Information on RR
Independent All girls’ school 700 roll Academically successful History of GATE
Background 2004
Major review of RR Strategic Plan Focus on future proofing Project Teams created Thinking Skills Project team formed with most faculties represented.
Identified Desired Result
The
implementation of a school wide programme which empowered staff and students to effectively use flexible thinking strategies to enhance the teaching, learning & understanding already taking place.
Identified the essential question
Why
change what we are doing if our exam results are already so good?
The Short Answer
Dealing with a “different kind of girl” Confirmed by JoAnn Deak & others Key characteristics staff wanted in students were independence and flexibility Room to improve on level of understanding vs level of knowing
Pam Hook visit – April 2005
www.hooked-on-thinking.com
Positive qualities of a RR girl (lots!) Less positive…
Not inclined to question Not inclined to think critically Not inclined to analyse Not inclined to independent learning
Key Points
If school wide, then staff need to value it Need to involve staff in deciding what is worth having and what is worth doing Very useful to have a common thinking language Use underlying values of the school
Gathering data
Big PD push. TT given preference Staff attend Powerful Learning Conference in Auckland (9) Staff attend 1 day seminar in ChCh with Costa, Claxton et al (14) Staff attend Karen Boyes seminar in ChCh (4) Management Team attended International Thinking Conference in Melbourne
Conclusion
Art Costa’s 16 Habits of Minds came through as something that applied to every subject, every girl and every staff member! Thinking strategies needed to be highlighted more effectively.
A Habit of Mind?
Is about a predisposition, inclination, set of behaviours that a person can choose in approaching a task in life. Habits of Mind is the work of Dr. Arthur L. Costa, professor emeritus of the California State University. He has identified a total of 16 habits that successful people exhibit as cognitive as well as character traits
16 Habits of Mind
Persisting Managing impulsivity Listening Thinking flexibly Metacognition Accuracy & precision Questioning Applying past knowledge
Clarity & precision Using all senses Creating, imagining, innovating Wonderment & awe Responsible risks Finding humour Thinking interdependently continuous learning
Art Costa Visit
In half an hour put us 6 mths ahead! Asked staff what qualities we wanted in our students.
Independence Flexibility Ability to understand & transfer knowledge
Showed (briefly) how the HoM could help Met with Thinking Team
Art Costa’s Advice
Go slowly with implementation plan Go for ripple effect through faculties Values crucial to underpin HoM Avoid 1 HoM per term scenario (although can see why schools do it) Develop a school wide vocabulary Think about how you will sustain it
The Plan
No major “launch” “Building on what we are already doing” “Part of an ongoing journey…” Important for staff not to be overwhelmed by yet another new initiative
Key Recommendations to Staff
Art Costa’s 16 Habits of Mind be adopted by staff, students and parents and that they be Linked to the RR values Supported by appropriate teaching strategies Adopted voluntarily by staff
RR Values
Respect Aroha eNdeavour Generosity of spirit Integrity
Why is it essential to have the HoM underpinned by values?
School wide
Posters for all the HoM designed and distributed around school and Boarding House HoM in student handbook Information in parent newsletter Language in reports
Faculty focus
Each faculty chose 2/3 HoM to focus on Hn visited each faculty & helped them “unpack” their HoM
a Science student shows persistence she is expected to.. When a Science student shows persistence she is seen to…
When
Subject specific posters created
Faculty documentation
HoM present in the Faculty documentation? Faculty report? Faculty scheme?
Student focus
HoM referred to in
Planning of units of work Assignments Evaluations/Learning Logs Marking schedules
Examples – kept in folder in every faculty & added to = evidence
English – Wide Reading. HoM used by characters – how/why/effect Science – match HoM to scientific method Science – identify HoM used by famous scientists Visual Arts – in wording of student assessment (If I had persisted more I could have….) Christian Living – HoM identified for each topic and related to religious/current/relevant issues/individuals Intermediate School – self assessment for learning P.E. – HoM needed to kayak roll successfully SS – HoM employed by world leaders (good and bad)
Teaching & Learning Strategies
Focus on questioning – posters, workshop
Staff who had been to conferences shared ideas
What
to do when don’t know what to do poster Try 3 then ask me Jot down ideas before answering questions for “richer” thinking (“metagognitting”) Expected behaviours in front of book – refer to them when not being met
Cont’d
Staff slots in staff meetings “Thinking Tour” of classrooms Thinking Fountain in FirstClass Tapes/conference papers available from me Books catalogued under 001 so easy to find! Goal in staff IRS New staff have session with Hn
Key Competencies
Rangi decided to follow the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development) key competencies rather than the NZ ones Involved writing a “Thinking for Understanding” competency
Any difference?
Reflective practice – more focused language being observed by RPs Language coming through in reports Language coming through in student responses HoM being applied to co curricular activities as well
Examples of student responses
Persistence in kayak rolling “When attempting the full roll for the first time I couldn’t get up but I kept trying and thinking about technique even when it became frustrating. I eventually did it.”
English
Cameron has used some useful Habits of Mind methods to cope with his challenges. One of the Habits of Mind he used is Persistance. He knows what he wants therefore he sticks to it and goes for it….Another habit of mind method he used was thinking flexibly. This is shown when he comes up with a plan to go out with Kat so that he can date Bianca. Thinking flexibly is a good habit of mind to have so that we are trained to think of other solutions if one solution does not work. (Response to Text Yr 10 Exam)
Report General Comment
D. has a lot of potential both academically and in her co curricular activities. Curbing her impulsivity and being a little more aware of the needs of others will help her to realise that potential.
2007 Language of Thinking
Each faculty to focus on
Modelling of language in the classroom to create thinking routines Explanations – direct teaching of terms & concepts Interactions – expectation that students will use the language of thinking themselves Feedback – use precise language
Booklet to record ideas. To be shared with other faculties
Challenges Ahead
Maintaining momentum Changing habits of a lifetime of staff & students Making the Habits/new strategies habitual