Get documents about "Shade 7-12
Document Sample
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19)
pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg;
jynfolUoabmxm;
à jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd;
EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf à pkdufysdK;a&;ukdykdrkdzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufatmifaqmif
à wpfrsdK;om;vkH;\pdwf"mwfESifhtusifhpm&dwå
Mo0g'
&GufNyD;acwfrDpufrIEkdifiHxlaxmifa&;ESifh
à jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&; 'kdYta&;
tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;qefYusifMu/ à EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;?&yf&Gmat;csrf; tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;ukdvnf;bufpkH jrifhrm;a&;/
à trsdK;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh
olwpfyg;qif;&J 'ua&mufatmif
k ©
à EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/ zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufatmifwnfaqmufa&;/
à wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH; EkdifiHawmfwkd;wufa&;ukd aESmifh,Suf à trsdK;om;pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrIckdifrma&;/ à aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfyDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;/ ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;?trsdK;om;a&; BuHpnf-ajymqkd jyKvkyf&if
nDñTwfrIrNydKuGJa&; 'kdYta&; zsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ à pnf;urf;jynfh0aom'Drkdua&pDpepf vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif
à tcsKyftjcmtmPm à EkdifiHawmf\jynfwGif;a&;ukd0ifa&muf &Sifoefckdifrmatmifwnfaqmufa&;/
à jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh
t&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac:ípD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK; xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;/ dk f
olawmfaumif;t&d,mrjzpfEib;l /
wnfwHhckdifNrJa&; 'kdYta&; d f H
h S f
pGuzufaESmif,uaomjynfyEkiirsm;tm;
f à zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'opfESifhtnD wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ à ppfrSefonfhrsdK;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfh
jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;/
opömarwåmausmif;q&mawmf?
qefYusifMu/ acwfrDzGHYNzdK;wkd;wufaomEkdifiHawmfopf à EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvkH;ukdzefwD;EkdifrI
à jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; wnfaqmufa&;/ à wpfrsdK;om;vkH; usef;rmMuHhckdifa&;ESifh d f
puúe;wJawmifawmf
pGrf;tm;onf EkdifiHawmfESifhwkdif;&if;om;
bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/ jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/ ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;/ rif;bl;NrKd U/
qkawmif; t[H? igonf/ ya&oH? olwpfyg;wkdh\/ [dwH? tusdK;pD;yGm;ukd/ £apä,sH? vkdvm;ESpfoufaqmif&GufEkdif&ygvkd\/
ya&mp?olwpfyg;uvnf;/ ar? ig\/ [dwH?tusdK;pD;yGm;ukd/ £päwH-£päwk?vkdvm;ESpfoufaqmif&GufEkdif&ygapownf;/
ya&oH [ d w rd a pä , sH ? [d w H a r£pä w H y a&m/ t[H?igonf/emnóolwpfyg;\/'ku©H?ukd,fpdwfESpfyg;qif;&Jjcif;ukd/ e£apä,sH? b,fvdkenf;ESifhrSraqmif&GufEkdif&ygvkd/
emnó'ku©rdapä,sH? rmar'ku©H£päwHya&m/ ya&mp?olwpfyg;uvnf;/ ar?ig\/'ku©H?ukd,fpdwfESpfyg;qif;&Jjcif;ukd/rm£päwH?b,fvkdenf;ESifUrSraqmif&GufEkdif&ygapownf;/
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\ Zmwmygemrnf&if;- armifxevif;
trnfu- atmifqef; JG
df
f dk f
rpk;d &drwuopfr[mem,ucsKyfq&mawmf
wkArmtpnf;t½H;k trnf - ocifatmifqef;
Yd
trnfemrrsm; w½kwtrnf- xefvk½dI
f b'´Eå&mZ"r®bd0Ho\Mo0g'
*syeftrnf- tdkrdk'grGef*sd
d k f H
xki;f EdiibefaumufNrKd UodYk
&Jabmfo;kH usy0ifrsm;AdvtrnfcH - AdkvfawZ
d f k f
d YJ l
wki;f jynfevrsKd ;twGuaqmif&u&mwGif f G f
vlotrsm;qH;k trnf- AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;
d
awmfvea&;umvvQKd U0Sutrnf- OD;aemifcsdK?rsdK;atmif
S f f
vkyazmfuizufoi,fcsi;f rsm;ac:a0:aomtrnf - t½dkif;? irdk;
f kd f l
d
ol&,r*¾Zif;wGitoH;k jyKaom f
uavmiftrnf - tnmom;av;
dk
b,fvajz&Si;f ay;rvJ} vkUd qkawmh uReawmfu *sme,ftwGJ d f
t,f'Dwmhpum; trSw?f b,fpmrsuEmu b,fowif;ygvJ qkawmh olu f S d
]tckuRefawmf a'goxGufaew,fb,fvkdja&Sif;ay;rvJqkd
d
wmyJajym}qkwmyJ xyfavmif;ajymaewmyg/ rdru ][kwuyg? d f hJ
d f H
Ekiiwumowif;wm0ef,yay;wJoudk ta&;,lay;&rSmvm;? l Ydk h l
J f
*sme,fudk w&m;pGcsiwmvm;? uReawmfu pmrlc&Si;f ay;&rSm f
vm;? 'grSr[kwf *sme,fpmrsuEmay:u awmif;yefay;&rSmvm;} f S
qkawmh tJ'ou ykpwq;dk oGm;Ny;D uReawmh Website rSm
d D l d d f f Yk kd f H
rif;wdEiiu &Si;f &Si;f ajymr,f? vlBuD;a&m ..vli,fa&m
pyGefqmay;xm;wJholawGvnf;trsm;BuD;? aiGaMu;pkdufxkwf tlajcmifajcmifawGrsm;w,f/ wpfa,mufygwDaxmifw,fq&if kd
h l
ay;wJoawGvnf;trsm;BuD;As} vkajzawmh rdrrm rpOf;pm;wwf Yd d S f S
t[kwrwNf y;D ygwDaxmif? tJovdukd rsm;aew,f/ tJ'grSwf k
f hJ
awmh 'geJY ][kwucifAs . . . uReawmfu cifAsm;auseyfatmif f xm; O'g&p&dwmeH wk 0oka"0 uk#KrÁuH
pma&;jcif;ESifUaiGaMu;&vkdrI G f
aqmif&uay;yghr,f}vkYd ajz&if;zke;f csvuygw,f/
d f
qkcsiwmu apmapmuajymwJh pma&;jcif;ESiaiGaMu;&vkrI
dk f
hf
f
d
O'g&p&dwmeH-jrifjh rwfwpwxm;&SwhJ yk*Kd¾ vfawGuawmh
-0ok"m-ajrwpfjyifvHk;rSm&SdwJhvlom;tm;vHk;onf
hJ d f d
d
ygyJ/ rdrwYdk pmayukd 0goemygwmu pD;yGm;a&;ESiwzr[kwf hf JG Ydk uk#KrÁuH uk#KrÁu{0-igwd&UJ rdom;pkBuD; wpfcwnf;om H Yk k
NyD;cJhwJh ajcmufvavmufu vm;½Id;bufu rdwfaqG ygbl;/ pD;yGm;a&;twGuf tjcm;vkyief;awGeYJ &yfwnfNy;D pmuAsm f Yk f
wnf;(0g)igwd&UJ tdraxmifpBk uD; wpfcomwnf;vdjYk rifjh rwfwhJ k
owif; orm;wpfO;D u a'o&JU owif;awG ay;ykvmwmaMumifh Yd ukd 0goemygvkYd &yfwnfaewm ,aeYxygyJ/ tJ'rm rdrwYdk d D S d pdwxm;&Swy*Kd¾ vfawGu tJovdpwxm;&Sw,fw/
f d hJ k k d f d hJ
G f
&Sr;f jynfe,fwpfciu owif;awG&vkYd rdrvnf;auseyf&ygw,f/ d uAsma&;p umvu tpfuBdk uD; armifMunfom(awmifwi;f )ESihf G Y
olygwD ighygwDvrcGjJ cm;bl;/ tJovkd rcGjJ cm;wJEiiawG kd h kd f H
D
tJ'owif;awGtwGuf rdru pmrlcukd vm;½I;d uarÇmZbPfu d armifp;dk opf(rEÅav;)wku vufzuf&nf0i;f rSmcPcPajymcJh Yd dk urÇmrSmMunfh rif;wdw;kd wufwmyJ/rif;wkuajymrSmayghu/[m Yk Yd G
J Ydk
aevTyay;&wmyg/ tqifajyygw,f/ aemufyi;f rdwaqGu dk f bl;w,f/ ]pma&;jcif;eJY b0&yfwnfrI pD;yGm;&SmzkYd rBudK;pm;eJ?Y S
q&mawmfE,f tar&duefvnf; Republican,Democratic wd&dS Yk
d f H
Ekiiwumowif;awGyg ar;vfuaewqifh ay;ykvmwmaMumifh Yd I
b0&yfwnfrtwGup;D yGm;a&;wpfc&&r,f/ rdr0goemtwGuf f k dS d wmyJ/ t*Fvefvnf;Labour(labor),Conservative qdwm&SwmyJ/ k d
d D S
rdrqrmu yifvwuáovuq&mwpfO;D jzpfwhJ q&maevif; Hk ú dk f uAsma&;?pma&;} vkajymcJwmyg/ Yd h f
[kww,f/ olwuygwDEpco;kH cktrsm;qH;k &Sd tJoavmufy/ Ykd S f k J
atmifeYJ twlazmfjyawmh Ekiiwumowif;awG a0a0jzmvkaygh/ d f H Yd d h
,aeYxd rdra&;cJaompmrlcukd rufrufpufpufvcsipwf dk f d Ykd
olwygwDcsi;f &efrjzpfb;l vm;qkawmh vTwawmfxrm&efjzpf d f J S
dk d
aemufyi;f rdr*sme,frm tJ'rwaqGvnf;a&;ay;aeawmh q&m S D d f r&Sc?hJ rdrpmrlrsm;tm; tjzLay:trnf;wifaom ykEypmvk;H rsm;
d d H dS f ygw,f/ vufo;D vufarmif;wef;Ny;D jiif;wmawGcewmfawGvyf k f k
aevif;atmifuvnf; rtm;wmeJY vm;½I;d u rdwaqGwpfO;D ukd f f
jzpfatmif a&G;cs,cMhJ uolrsm;ukyif aus;Zl;wifrqk;H awmhay/ d wmyJ/ 'gayr,fh wdi;f jynftusKd ;&Sr,fvyief;rSeorQawGukd k d h k f f
yJ yifwio;Hk cJwmyg/ dk f h h
t"du pma&;wJ&v'frm rdrEv;Hk om;cGetm;? OmPfpr;f tm;jzifhS d S f G Ydk J
olwu tNrwrf;vufwNJG y;D awmhvyavh&w,fAs/ tJovdk k f dS
f
ajymcsiwmu pma&;jcif;eJaiG&mjcif;udpygyJ/ ykwouyk?Yd Y S ö Yd hJ l y&[dwvkyae&wmvkkYd rdru rSw,xm;ygw,f/ pmrwwfol
f d f l JG k f hJ
vufwvywtwGuf tJ'EiiawG rif;wkw;kd wufw,f/ [dk D kd f H Yd
h l
ok;H wJouok;H ? pmrlcukvnf; bPfuvT?J tqifuajyvkyg/ d dk Yd yaysmufa&;acwfr&Sdawmhayr,fh pmrzwfol yaysmufa&; S
wke;f u jyifopfrm 'kw,urÇmppfNy;D awmh tpd;k &rwnfNirb;l ? d d f
dk S
'DveYJ wpfaeYrm ½k;H zke;f ukd trsKd ;om;wpfO;D uzke;f qufvmygw,f/ twGuf vktyfaewJh umvrSm rdra&;cJorQ pmawGudk wpfO;D
d d h YJ
(7)&ufetpd;k &jyKwfus?(15)&ufejYJ yKwfus?wpfveJjY yKwfus?tpd;k &
SHADE *sme,fwkdufuygvm;wJh/ rdrduvnf;][kwfygw,f wpfa,mufu zwfNy;D tJ'txJu todw&m;wckcay;EkiwmeJY D k d f tajymif;tvJ cPcPjzpfw,f jyifopfrm/ aemuf 'Da*gwuf S
d D
ajymyg} qkawmh tJ'trsKd ;om;u a'gojzpfaewmrS toHawGudk yDwjd zpf&wmyg/ ckawmh EkiijH cm;uowif;"mwfy?Hk EkiijH cm;u d f d f vmw,f/ 'Da*gwufvmawmh jyifopfEii'vowpfvigwpf kd f H D kd l l
f Ydk d dk
wkev/ rdruajymvkuwmuvnf; 'vpyf&p&mr&Satmifajym d f d owif;rsm;ukd owif;axmufwpfO;D uay;wmok;H cJwhJ rdrudk h d f
rif;vky&if b,fawmhrBS uD;jrwfwEiirjzpfb;l / EdiiBH uD;pm&if; hJ kd f H k f
d f f
Ny;D rS] tckcseuReawmfa'got&rf;xGuaew,fAsm? b,fvdk f d f
ajymvkuwmu &p&mr&S/ rdrw*sme,frmvnf; tJ'oajymwJh d d Ydk S D l kd f
rSm r0ifEib;l / 'Dawmh nDnñwñwvyMf urSjzpfr,fqwhJ D G f G f k kd
dk
ajz&Si;f ay;rvJqwmyJajym} qkNd y;D &mZoH awmif;vmygw,f/ H dS f
ykEyrok;H ?puúLrok;H yJ pyGeqmtiftm;?aiGtiftm;jynfaeaom f h f YJ l
,lqcsueou nDnñwñwevywtwGuf 'Da*gwdvuf D G f G f YJ k f hJ Yk
Hk
jzpfyu olU Website u owif;awG rdr*sme,frsm; ok;H av; d oUl&UJ Website vkd aiGaMu; tajctae aumif;onfr[kw/ f xufusrS jyifopfu wd;k wufvmwm?tJ'grSwxm;/ f
yk'favmufawGU&vkdYygwJh/ 'gawmiftckrS tGefvkdif;uae wpfygwfwpfygwf&yfwnfztwGuf renf;awmifxm;&wmyg/ Ydk h Yk k f H S
'dArmEdiirmvnf; ckeu O'g&p&dwmeH wk 0oka"0
h d
a'gif;avmhqMJG unfrv?Ydk aemufxyf b,fEpy'awGUOD;rvJrod S f k f t&ufaMumfjimawGutm;uk;d Ny;D jynfyaxmufywhJ a':vmpm;dk Hh d hJ d
uk#KrÁuH qkwtwki;f yJ 0ok"m ajrwpfjyifv;kH rSm&SwjhJ refrmjynf d
h d
bl;wJ/ rdruar;vkuw,f/ jynfwi;f owif;vm;?Ekiwum d f G d f *sme,fawGvnf;r[kwwtwGuf olrsm;wumxuf ykrajy; f hJ d dk d
wpfjynfv;kH rSm&SwhJ vlom;tm;vH;k onf uk#KrÁuH uk#KrÁu{0 H
d
owif;vm;qkawmhEiiwumowif;eJEiiwumowif;"mwfyHk dk f H Y dk f H &ygw,f/ aMomf . . .pD;yGm;a&;wGuf wGuí0ifa&muf vmaom f Yk
igwd&UJ rdom;pkBuD;wpfpwnf;omwnf;/ igwd&UJ tdraxmifpBk uD; k Yk f
awGvYdk ajymygw,f/ tJ'aemuf tJ'trsKd ;om;u pdwwaewJh D D f dk rdrwYdk rD',mavmu? rdrwpmayavmu&JU tem*wf ukd
d D d Ydk wpfckwnf;wmwnf;-vkdYpdwfxm;NyD;awmh Nidrf;csrf;a&;w&m;
toHeYJ ]'Dr,f . . . uReawmfh Website u pyGeqmawG f f f
arQmawG;ae&if;jzifom . . ./ h d f G
a[mzkYd wkuwe;f &if; igh&UJ Mo0g'uxmudk ed*;kH csKyfygw,f/
f
trsm;Bu;D eJY *kPoa&&Sd Website wpfcyg/ tckvtok;H jyKxm;wm k dk t,f'wmcsKyf D 1370-ckESpf tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJMo0g' rdefYcGef;rS
2
2 Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
hJ l
BuD;MuyfwoawGr&Soa&GUawmh uefowfvr&ygbl;vkYd 8Day d Y Ykd
vrf;ay:rSm *sme,fetifwmAsK;rSm armf',frcifBuD;vkwifpm;MuwJh rwifr;kd
vGiu ajzMum;cJygw,f/
f
YJ
h
d dY tpdk;&ESifUautdkiftdkwkdhtMum;
d
,Ofaus;rIxe;f odr;f wJU ]qifqmawGvwvyfvmwJtay:rSm 0wfpm;qif,ifvm
wJh jrefrmrde;f uav;wpfa,muftaeeJtEÅ&m,fuzwac:ae
G f h
Y kd d f
Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;wGif
d
w,fvYkd rrd;k jrifrw,f/ jrefrmjynfrm tJ'avmufBuD;rjzpfoifh S D
BuD;MuyfwJUolawGr&Sdoa&GYawmU bl;vdxifw,f/ tar&dum;vdae&mrsKd ;rSmawmif vkyief;cGieYJ
Yk k f f
tjyKoabmyg0if
f
yufoufvmwmwk?Yd roifawmfwae&mrsKd ;rSmqdk twkawG0wf h hJ d G f G
aqmif&uom;rnfjzpfaMumif;
0wfpm;qif,ifrItwGuf f
vm&if csucsi;f jyefvwwmrsKd ;&Sw,f/ tJ'awmh olyiqi&m
e,fajrtoD;oD;ud0ifr,f/ XmetoD;oD;udom;r,fqkd oluefY k
T f d D
k G
kd f dk f
Y
w½kwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeqdk
f YJ l dS
owfcsueo&ygw,f/ bk&m;udom;&ifbm0wf&r,f/ Xmeudk k G
uefhowfvdhkr&Ekdifygbl; oGm;&ifbm0wf&r,f/ wuúovausmif;udom;&if bm0wf&
Y
r,fqNkd y;D uefowfcsu&ygw,f/ tJ'uefowfwae&mr[kwbJ f dS
dk f
D Y
k G
hJ f
ayusi;f ?azazmf0g&D 7
w½kwjf ynfonf jrefrmtpd;k &ESiucsivwajrmufa&;tzGUJ hf f G f
vrf;ray:oGm;wJh ae&mrsKd ;uawmh vrf;ay:rSm&SwhJ ,Ofaus;rI d k f Yk d
(autdit)kd wdtMum; Nir;f csr;f a&;aqG;aEG;yGrsm;wGitjyKoabm J f
h
xde;f odr;f wJ&?J ,Ofaus;rIxe;f odr;f wJBh uD;MuyfwoawGr&Soa&GU d hJ l d tcef;u@rSyg0ifaqmif&uom;rnfjzpfaMumif; EdiijH cm;a&; G f G k f
Y
awmh uefowfvr&ygbl;/ 0wfaerSmygyJ/ ud,todpweu,f Ykd k hf d f YJ kd hf
0efBuD;XmeajymcGi&yk*Kd¾ vfuajymMum;vduonf/jrefrmtpd;k &ESihf k f
Ydk
0wfwwfzygyJ/ ud,todpweu,0wfzuawmh rD',mawG k hf d f YJ kd f Ydk D k f kd Yd
autdittzGUJ wkonf Ny;D cJonfwevFmaeYazazmf0g&D4&ufaeY h h
uvnf; t"duygyJ/ rD',mchannelawGujyaewJyawG?r*¾Zif;? D h kH D G f
u a&Tvwiw½kw\aphpyfay;rIjzifawGUqHaqG;yGrsm;jyKvkycNhJ y;D
f h k J f
owif;*sme,fawGut"duygyJ/ tJ'pmrsuEmawGukd vSevuf D f S f kd f kd f
jzpfonf/ w½kwEiijH cm;a&;XmeajymcGi&yk*Kd¾ vf[mcRe,if;u hf G f
Yk h kH H
vdawGU&wJypawGrsKd ;tjyifuvku0wfMuwmav/ pmay?pm d f xkawGUqHronf2011ZGewif typftcwf&yfpa&;ysujf ym;um
d k I f G J
e,fZif;uvnf; wm0efawGtodpwawGeu,&UJ pmay owif; d f YJ kd hf y#dyu©pwifjzpfay:vmNy;D aemuf ESpzufpvH;k twGuwu½uf f f dk f kd
f YJ
tcsutvufe,Ofaus;rIujkd yefvnfNy;D vrf;rSexe;f odr;f ay; f d H f G
qufqa&;rsm;jyKvkyom;&ef yxrqH;k oabmwlnr&cJjh cif; D I
k f kd
Edi&ifyaumif;ygw,f/ rrd;k qdk t&ifu*sme,fwpfapmifuyref kd kH S f kd f
vnf;jzpfonf/ w½kwEiijH cm;a&;0efBu;D Xme\tm&Sa&;&mtBu;D
tm;ay;w,f/ 0,fzwfw,f/ aemufyi;f awmh rjzpfraezwf&wJh kd tuJvTmausmuf[GDonf wevFmaeYaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;rpcifwGif
h
tqifrsKd ;rxm;awmhygbl;/ tJ'*sme,frmqkd rwifoifwyawG D S h hJ Hk hf k f k d kd f
jrefrmtpd;k &ESiautditu,pm;vS,rsm;udk t&ifawGUqHNk y;D f
k hJ
udwifwtwGuf vlawGawmfawmfav;½Iycsw,f/ apmifMh unfh f f G f
aqG;aEG;yGjJ yKvkypOfwivnf; oufaowpfO;D tjzpfwufa&muf
tuJjzwfwhJ ynm&Sitodi;f t0di;f awGaygh/ rrd;k uEducationeJY f k k cJonf/w½kwEiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xme ajymcGi&yk*Kd¾ vf[mcRe,if;
h f kd f hf G f
k D f
Entertainment udwNJG y;vkyaewJtwGuf Entertainmentppfppfukd h J
uvnf;]typftcwf&yfpa&;eJNY ir;f csr;f a&;aqG;aEG;yGawGtygt d J
roGm;bJ ynmay;eJom;wJtwGuf rrd;k &JUywf0ef;usirm&SwhJ Y G h f S d 0ifta&;ygwJupawGrmatmifjrifrawG&cJwtwGuEpzufpvH;k
h d ö S I h hJ f S f
D f G hf h D
rD',mvGwvyfci&vmNy;D wJaemuf rD',mpmrsuEmawG f S ynm&SiawG rdwaqGtaygif;toif;awGu vli,fawGuoif
f f kd k f
udw½kwucs;D usL;*kPjf yKaMumif;ajymvdygw,f/ qufqa&;awG k H
f k h
ay:rSm jrifae&wJh tEkynm&SitcsKd U&JUyHawGurdom;pkcsi;f MunfzYdk h l
Mum;ay;wJowpfa,muftaeeJY bmawGukd xnfoifw,f? h h S f
udk xde;f odr;f Ny;D &nfre;f csuawGujkd ynf0atmifvyom; Mur,f h k f G
kd f kd f S f
cufaew,fvYkd rEÅav;aps;csKd awmftxnfqiyi&itrsKd ;orD; k
bmudu;kd um;oifw,fqwmudk tBuHOmPfay;wJtwGuf t h kd h vdkYvnf;arQmfvifhygw,f}[kajymMum;onf/
BuD;wpfOD;uajymygw,f/ vrf;ay:rSm,Ofaus;rIxdef;odrf;wJh h Ykd
vsO;f oifvajymjzpfwmyg}vdYk rwifr;kd vGiuajzcJygw,f/ f h Ref:Xinhua
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19) 3
3
Mandalay
jrpfqHkpDrHudef;rSypönf;rsm; w½kwfEdkifiHodkhjyefvnfo,f,l
Advertising S f kd
wpfEpausmMf um &yfqi;f xm;aom jrpfqprue;f &Sw½kwf kH D H d d
Media Group f HS$ I
vQyppf"mwftm; &if;ES;D jrK§ yfEraumfya&;&Si;f (CPI) u pufypön;f kd
rS pDpOfonf rsm;udk NyD;cJhonfhvukefydkif;rSpwifí w½kwfEdkifiHodkYjyefvnf
Vol;(7)No(12),2013 o,f,laeonf[k a'ocHrsm;ESifhucsifvlrIzGHUNzdK;a&;uGef&uf
February - 13 to 19 (KDG) uajymonf/2011ckESpfpufwifbmvwGif or®wOD;
f kH D H d
ode;f pdeu jrpfqprue;f tm;&yfqi;f xm;&efaMujimcJaomfvnf; kd h
CPI 0efxrf;rsm;rS qufvufaexdiconf/xkaemuf ,ckEpf k f hJ Yd S
D
t,f'wmcsKyf Zefe0g&Dvv,fydkif;rSpwifum qxHk;-uefydkifwDum;vrf;rS
omaZmf f kd f H Ykd
w½kwEiioypön;f rsm;o,f,aeaom CPI um;rsm;udom; l k G
a&mufppfaq;rIrsm; jyKvkyconf[atmifjrifomaus;&Gm tkyf f hJ k
t,f'wmtzGUJ
D Yf
csKyfa&;rSL;OD;rkev;kH u ajymonf/
Y S
oefpifnKd ?atmifrL;a0 kd dk l k
]CPI ypön;f awGuawmh aeYwi;f o,f,aew,f/[dbuf 0di;f armf-uefyiwD vrf;bufuaeo,fom;w,fvajymw,f/ [dwpfcguReawmfwar;Munfawmh k kd f G Ykd k f Ykd h
&efaemifp;?EGUJ eDvm?
kd taqmufttHkawGudkawmh 'Dtwdkif;tapmifheJYxm;cJhr,fvdkYajymw,f}[kolu rZÑdrudkajym onf/ypönf;o,f,laerIudk jrpfBuD;em;c½dkif&JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;vnf;
l k Yf
aeYpOfvNkH cKH a&;wm0ef,ay;aeonf[O;D rIev;kH uqufajymonf/ okaomf CPI bufrjS rpfqa&umwmpDrue;f ½kwor;f aMumif; w&m;0ifaMujimjcif;r&Sojzifh Yd kH H d f d d
xkwa0ol
f l H d f d
ypön;f rsm;o,f,aeaomfvnf; pDrue;f ½kwor;f oGm;onf[k ajymqdír&ao;aMumif; ucsif vlrzUHG NzKd ;a&;uGe,ufKDNG rSuqm*s;D uajymonf/ k I f kd
OD;oef;xGef;(,m,D-1254) ¤if;u]tNyD;½kwfodrf;w,fvdkYajymvkdYr&bl;/olwdkYvnf; jrpfqHktxufydkif;u a&umwmawGvkyfzkdY&Sdao;w,f/pDyDtkdif pDrHudef;u r½kwfodrf;ao;bl;/
pufypön;f awGuMum&if ysup;D oGm;Ediw,fav/'gaMumifh wjcm;ae&mtoH;k jyKzko,fom;wm vnf;jzpfEiw,f}[krZÑrudajymonf/xkjYd yif jrpfBuD;em;NrKd UpDwmyl
f k f Yd G kd f d k
&yf u G u f & S d CPI ½H k ; vnf ; quf v uf w nf & S d a eovd k ? CPI ½H k ; vl B uD ; pD ; um;rsm;vnf ; &S d a eao;onf [ k o l u quf a jymonf / ,ck v qef ; yd k i f ; rS p wif í
owif;tzGUJ
G f Yk
jrpfBu;D em;NrKd UrSajrmufbufqry&mbGrNf rKd Ue,f odppfum;,mOfwef;tm; tpD;100ausmwufom;Ny;D xkvrf; aMumif;twGi;f tpd;k &ppfom;rsm; ae&mtESvNkH cKH a&;wyfrsm;cs f G d HY
f
AokeAefquf? xm;onfukd awGU&aMumif; udqm;*s;D uajymonf/ k
d f f
rki;yGe?atmifuO; dk D h
Ny;D cJonfh Zefe0g&Dv22&ufaeYuCPIrS,eefjynfe,f t xufwef;ud,pm;vS,f Wang Qang Qiyue uor®wOD;ode;f pdef tpk;d &\oufwrf;2015ckEpwif
l k f S f G
rauG;owif;wm0efcH f G f G kH D H d
oufwrf;ukeveom;ygu CPI taejzihf jrpfqprue;f tm; jyefvnfwnfaqmifEirnf [karQmvifxm;aMumif; rZÑrudk ajymqdconf/xkjYd yif pDrue;f kd f f h d k hJ H d
aejcnf(rauG;)?OD;(rauG;) {&d,mtwGif;&Sd tvkyform;trsm;pkESifhpufypönf;rsm;tm; w½kwf EdkifiHodkYjyefvnfo,f,lNyD; t"duae7mwGiftvkyform;80 (odkYr[kwf)90cefYom
G f
jynfwi;tEkynm f k d l
useawmhonf[qNkd y;D xkvrsm;onf vHNk cKH a&;tvkyorm;rsm;jzpfonf[k oluajymqdconf/ f k hJ
xGef;xGef;0if;(ykyÜg;) H d f kd f f
CPIupDrue;jyefvnfwnfaqmufEia&;twGuf ,ref ESparvu jrpfqa'ocH&mom;rsm;tm;vkuvpnf;½H;cJovk? jrpfqprue;tay:avhvmoH;oyfcsursm; kH G d f H k h d kH D H d f k f
owif;tzGUJ f d f kd f
jyKvkyay;&eftwGuf wku½uawmif;qdrrsm;jyKvkycaMumif; EdiiwumtBuD;pm; a&umwmpDrue;f aumfr&SitzGUJ ICOLD u,refEpf arv30 &ufaeYu
k I f hJ k f H H d f S
nDaZmf(aumvif;)? hJ f D f dk f kH
xkwjf yefconf/a&tm;vQyppfr*g0yf 6000 xkwf vTwEirnfh jrpfqa&umwmpDrue;f udk 2007ckEpu trSwf (1)vQyppf0efBu;D Xme?CPI ESiat;&Sm;a0gvfurPrsm;u H d S f f hf k Ü D
csif;wGi;f uku?dk vSrsdK;OD;
d wm 0ef,wnfaqmufc&mrS jrefrmjynforsm;uefuucojzifh 2011ckEppufwifbmv30&ufaeYu or®wOD;ode;f pdeu &yf qki;f cJonf[k Mizzima-News
l hJ l Y G f hJ S f f d h
f
wGiazmfjyxm;aMumif; od&onf/
aMumfjimwm0efcH
rEGJUEGJUat;
(09-402643997)
[Hom0wDavqdyfBuD;udk2013ckESpftwGif; pwifaqmufvkyfawmUrnf
d f kd f h H
tm&Sa'orSmMum;cHtjzpf t"ducswqufEir,f[om0wDtjynfjynfqi&mavqdyopfBu;D dk f f
kd f
'DZi;?pmpD k kd k
wpfcu&efueNf rKd UeJY rdi50ceftuGmrSmEdiijH cm;&if;ES;D jrK§ yfEretckEptwGi;f pwifwnfaqmufzYdk
k f Y k f HS I YJ S f
KKM ? rmP Ü D kd Yk
ukrP7ckuavvHawGpwifcsxm;awmhr,fvYdk ydaqmifa&;0efBuD;XmetBuD;wef;t&m&SwpfO;D d
k dS
zvif?yHEyf uazazmf0g&Dv(7)&ufaeYrmajymMum;ygw,f/ S
King ? Aungsatkyar [Hom0wDtjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyf[m r*Fvm'Hkavqdyfxuf10eD;yg;BuD;rm;rSmjzpfNyD;
f D dk f k k f H
pifumylu cse*tjynfjynfqi&mavqdy?f xdi;f Ediiuok0PÖbravqdyBf uD;awGvyc&D;onf l d kfd J
rEÅav;NrdKUjzefcsa&;
Y d awGeJYukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;twGuftm&Sa'otwGif;rSm ta&;ygvmrSmjzpfw,fvkdYavaMumif;
xGe;f OD;-pmay? Yk d
ydaqmifa&;ñTeMf um;rIO;D pD;Xme?'kw,ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyfO;D 0if;aqGxe;f uajymvduwmyg/ G k f
k kd f f
r*Fvm'Htjynfjynfqi&mavqdy[m{&d,mtm;jzif(h 1002){uus,0ef;Ny;D wpfEpuc&D;onf f S f kd
rauG;NrdKUjzefcsa&;
Y d 2.7oef;avmuft0iftxGufjyKvkyfEdkifw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/jrefrmEdkifiHrSmtBuD;qHk;jzpfvmr,fh
rauG;½kH;cGJ dk f f f S f
[Hom0wDtjynfjynfqi&mavqdyBf u;D uawmh{uaygif; (9600)ausmus,0ef;Ny;D wpfEpukd c&D;onf12oef;avmuf udiw,Eir,fvo&ygw,f/ tJ'avqdyBf u;D udk
k f G f kd f Ykd d hD
S f k S Ykd f S
tckEpaESmif;ydi;f avmufrmpwifwnfaqmufzarQmre;f xm;Ny;D ?2017ckEpqef;ydi;f rSmvkyief;awGpwifvnfywfEivrr,fvo&ygw,f/ Credit to:RFA Burmese
S f k f kd f d hf Ykd d
rk&mNrdKUjzefcsa&;
H G Y d
OD;wif0if;jrifh rEåav;ukefpnfjyyGJBuD;ESifUum;jyyGJBuD; 2013tm; ]rif;vGif\rEåav;}wpfudk,fawmf
t"dywd-pmay
zke;-071-21357
f rEåav;NrdKYwGifusif;yrnf yef;csDjyyGJusif;yvsuf&Sd
071-21735 f k
ukepnfjyyGBJ uD;rsm;udx;l jcm;pnfum;pGmusi;f yvsu&aom jrefrmtaemf&xmukrPvrwuf f dS Ü D D d
k f H kd l
rSjrefrmEdiitxufyi;f &Sd jynforsm;?armfawmfum;0,fvorsm;pdwwi;f usa&G;cs,0,f,Eia&; dk l f dk f l kd f
f Å
twGurE¶av;NrKd Uü MANDALAY EXHIBITION & CAR SHOW 2013 tm;rEÅav;NrKd U? NrKd Uawmf
rEÅav;½H;csKyf
k S S
cef;r(1) wGif 2013ckEp?f azazmf0g&Dv(14)&ufr(17)&ufaeYx(4)&ufwiwieeuf(9;00)em&DrS d dk f dk f H
(B-5)?pwkw¦xyf k G
n(9;00)em&Dtxdpnfum;oduNf rKd ufpmusi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
acwfvkdufor0g,rwkdufwef;? Yk h I l k H
jyyGBJ uD;odvma&mufMunf½orsm;tm;vH;k udaeYpOfuprf;rJvufrwrsm;tm; a0iSom;rnfjzpfNy;D S f G
87vrf;?23_24vrf;?rEåav;/ J
txl;uHprf;rJtpDtpOfrsm;taejzifjh yyGtwGi;f &Sjd ycef;rsm;rSaiGusy(20000d)zkEitxuf 0,f,ol f Yd S hf l
zke;f -09-2011968?02-30774 S f J
rsm;tm;txl;uHprf;rJvufrwrsm;udk jyyGusi;f ya&;aumfrwD½;kH odvma&mufxw,EiNf y;D txl; Yk k f l kd
E-mail:
mailshade2011@gmail.com
k d Y
uHprf;rJqrsm;rSm GSM zke;f vki;f u'f? a&oefpuf?t0wfavQmpuf TVçEVD yefum?rD;zkEitjcm; f d S hf
H
rauG;½k;cGJ J k
qkraygif;rsm;pGmud(17?2?2013)&ufaeY nae (5;00)em&Dwizivpay;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ G f G hf S f
G hf d l hf
jyyGBJ uD;wGijf ynfyrSum;wifoi;f cGi&&Sorsm;ESium;ukrPrsm;?um;xkwvya&mif;csorsm;? Ü D f k f l
trSwf(c)173?16vrf;?
f
um;ta&mif;jycef;rsm;?vkyief;oH;k ^c&D;onfwifarmfawmf,mOfBuD;rsm;?vkyief;oH;k ,EÅ&m;BuD;rsm;? f
&Gmopf?yGJBudK&yf?rauG;NrdKU/ f kd f J
]rif;vGi\rEÅav;}wpfu,awmfyef;csjD yyGukd rEÅav;NrKd U?
S hf f kd f S hf
bufx&DEiwm,mrsm;?tif*si0iEipufacsmqDrsm;?um;ESiqufpyfypön;f rsm;ESitjcm;taxGaxG hf hf
zk e f ; -063-27833 G
J
f
vlo;kH ukeypön;f rsm;jyyGtwGi;f üaeYpOfa&mif;csom;rnfjzpfygonf/ ukrPBD uD;rsm; puf½BkH uD;rsm;rS Ü 34vrf;?80-81vrf;Mum;?&mjynfrEÅav;pmtkyqi(2)&S]oD&}
h f dk f d d
(5&mcdiEe;f )rS(50&mcdiEe;f )txdtxl;aps;EIe;f rsm;tydarwåmvufaqmifrsm;uHprf;rJrsm;jzifh jyo
k f I k f I k yef;csDjycef;ü azaz:0g&D(12)&ufrS(16)&ufxdusif;yvsuf&Sd
a&mif;csom;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
G aMumif;od&onf/
4
4 Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
u@tvdkufpGrf;aqmif&nfqkEkdifiHawmfor®wucsD;jr§ifUrnf
k f H
Ediiawmfor®w todtrSwjf yKpGr;f aqmif&nfrsm;udk {NyD hf
yGiqef;uajymonf/txufygudp&yfrsm;udk azaz:0g&D3&ufu ö
S § hf
1&ufrpwifum cs;D jriay;oGm;rnf[k pD;yGm;^ul;oef;0efBuD;Xme f
UMFCCI wGijf yKvkyaom tXrtBudrvufum;ukepnf'irsm; f f kd f
d hf
'kw,0efBuD;a'gufwmyGiqef;uajymonf/ Ediiawmfor®w k f H f kH
zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;tvky½aqG;aEG;yGwif ajymMum;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ J G
k
BuD;u ay;tyfrnfh pGr;f aqmif&nfqrsm;rSm vlra&;qdi&mpGr;f I k f pD;yGm;a&;qdi&mpGr;f aqmif&nfqay;jcif;ESiyufoufí ukeonf^
k f k hf f
k f kd f
aqmif&nfq?k pduysKd ;arG;jrLrIqi&mpGr;f aqmif&nfqEip;D yGm;a&; k S hf pufrItoif;(ukefpnf'dkif)rS'kOuúX(2)OD;cif[efu]ukrÜPDawG
k f k
qdi&mpGr;f aqmif&nfqwjYkd zpfonf/tqdyg pGr;f aqmif&nfqrsm;k k Y S f S f
taeeJrereuefuefBudK;pm;Ny;D vkyaqmifz?Ydk wcsKd UukrPawGu f Ü D
d f
teuf pD;yGm;a&;qki&mpGr;f aqmif&nfqwif toif;tzGUJ qki&m k G d f wjcm;ukrPemrnfetcGeenf;enf;aqmifwm&Sw,f}vd'0ef
Ü D YJ f d Yk k
pGrf;aqmif&nfqk?vlrIa&;vkyfief;vkyfudkifrItrsm;qHk;qk?Value hf
BuD;a'gufwmyGiqef;uvnf; ajymcJw,f/'Dquawmh rufv;kH h k
D G f
Added xkwNf y; wifoi;a&mif;csonfq?tcGeb@m wk;wuf h k f d wpfctaeeJay;Ny;D ukrPawGtcGeuvnf; rSereuefuefaqmif
k Y Ü D f kd f S f
f
atmif tcGetrsm;qH;k ay;aqmifonfpr;f aqmif&nfq?k xkwf h G apzktwGujf zpfw,f/tJ'grSyueoi;f ukewufNy;D EdiijH cm;aiG
Yd Ydk k f G f k f
f I S hf I
vkyrEi0efaqmifru@&Sd tao;pm;?tvwfpm;pGr;f aqmif&nf d
&&SaiGwufvmr,f}[ko;kH oyfonf/,cifuvnf; pGr;f aqmif
wkjYd zpfaMumif; od&onf/ k d hJ
&nfqrsm;&ScaMumif;?¤if;wkrm yduetrsm;qH;k wifyEionfh Yd S Yk k f Ykd kd f
Y kd f hJ G
]pD;yGm;a&;eJqiwpr;f aqmif&nfquawmh oufqiwhJ k kd dk f pGr;f aqmif&nfqEixywef;q,fc0if ukeypön;f tvduf pGr;f
k S hf d f k f k
f I YJ
ukeonf^pufrtoif;csKyfewjcm;aomvkyief;&Sirsm;toif; f f k
aqmif&nfqrsm;ay;tyfcz;l aMumif; txufygyk*Kd¾ vfu xyf hJ
tzGJUrsm;uaea&G;cs,fNyD;ay;&r,fhoabm&Sdw,f}[ka'gufwm avmif;ajymonf[k ay:jyLvmjrefrme,l;pfwiazmfjyxm;onf/ G f
vlYtcGifUta&;?'Drdkua&pDta&;twGufvIyf&Sm;oltm;vHk;onf
EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;jzpfonf[k OD;wifOD;zGifU[ eef;a&SUuae NrKd UxJuom;wJvi;f um;awGutoH kd G h kd
bk&m;BuD;bufuae NrKd UxJuom;wJvi;f um;awGutoH kd G h kd
k f H Y hf
jrefrmEdiitwGi;f vltcGita&;qH;k ½H;I rIrsm;?'Drua&pDta&; kd k
vdi;f um;awG cyfrsm;rsm;&JUtoHrm S
qH;k ½H;I rIrsm;twGuf ,HMk unfcsujf zifvyaqmifaeoltm;vH;k onf h k f rEÅav;ukewuf aps;csKd em&Dpif qdwtoH f kd k hJ
k f H k
Ediia&;orm;rsm;jzpfonf[trsKd ;om;'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKyfem,u dk tcktcsexd Mum;ae&qJyg d f
OD;wifO;D u azazmf0g&D(7)&ufaeYu jyKvkyaom vufwavm f aps;csKd em&Dpifawmh&yg&JU dS
vGwfajrmufvmaomEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;\om;orD;rsm; rEÅav;ukewuqwm b,frmvJ f dk f kd S
hH J
tm; axmufyaiGay;yGü t"dygÜ ,fziqvuonf/Ediiawmf G hf kd dk f k f H rEÅav;ukewuu f kd f
or®wrS tusO;f axmifrsm;twGi;f vufuseEiia&;tusO;f f kd f H tcktcserm tif;0bPfjzpfvaygh d f S Ydk
om;rsm;pDppfa&;aumfrwDzUJG pnf;jcif;udk &nfñe;f jcif;jzpfNy;D jrefrm T rEÅav;ukewuu f dk f
k f H
EdiitwGi;f &Sd tusO;f axmifrsm;wGif ,HMk unfcsuaMumifh EdiiH f k f tcktcserm uarÇmZbPfjzpfvaygh d f S Ykd
l
a&;tusO;f usorsm;tm; Ediia&;yk'rr[kwbJ tjcm;jypfrI k f H f f rEÅav;ukewuu f dk f
f hJ
Oya'yk'rrsm;jzifh ta&;,lcaomaMumifh zGiqjkd cif;jzpfaMumif; hf zrf;w,f/tckawmh olwu,wiEiia&;tusO;f om;vdo;kH
Ykd kd f dk f kd f H Yk tcktcserm 0if;olZmjzpfvaygh d f S Ykd
od&onf/ vmNyD/uRefawmfwdkYukd,fwkdifvnf; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awG f kd f
ukewuae&mudk tvG,wul&mvdawGUEdiayr,fh f S Yk k f
k f H f
]Ediia&;,HMk unfcsuaMumifh Nir;f csr;f pGmpDwef;vSnvnf d hf vGwajrmufzeEiia&;tusO;f om;awG&UJ b0jyefvnfxaxmif
f Ydk YJ kd f H l uReawmfw&UJ rEÅav;ukewu0efxrf;awG
f Ykd f dk f
h l f
wJoawGtwGuvnf; yk'r-18ygxyfw;dk vmw,f/w&m;Oya'f a&;u ta&;BuD;qH;k yJ}[k 88 rsKd ;qufausmif;om;rsm;tzGUJ rS b,frmoGm;&Sm&yghrvJ S
t& vGwfvyfpGmw&m;pD&ifwmudk rcH&ao;bl;/t&ifuqdk udrif;aZ,smu ajymMum;onf/
k f h f
arQmvifcsuawG &SioefcwhJ uReawmfwwpfawG f hJ f Ykd
k f H kd
Ediia&;trIq&if w&m;pD&ifwmu w&m;vd&UJ pGcsuawGeyJ k J f YJ k f H
jrefrmEdiitwGi;f &Sd tusO;f axmiftoD;oD;wGif tusO;f yifpiftay;cHvu&w,f kd f
w&m;pD&ifa&;uw&m;pD&ifw,f}[kajymMum;onf/tqkygudpö d om;260ausm&aMumif;?Ediia&;tusO;f om;a[mif;rsm;tzGUJ ESihf
f dS k f H wcsKd U ukeo,a&;(1)ajymif; f G f
hf k
ESiyufoufNy;D ]t&ifwe;f u Ediia&;tusO;f om;&Sw,fqwm k f H d kd trsKd ;om;'Drua&pDtzGUJ csKyf\use&Eiia&;tusO;f om;pm&if;
kd f dS kd f H wcsKd U e,fpyfueo,a&;ajymif; k f G f
k k f h
udk tmPmudqyxm;wJtpd;k &u b,fwe;f urSvufrcHcb;l / k hJ f k f H
ay:wGitajccHíEdiia&;tusO;f om;a[mif;rsm;tzGUJ (FPPS) u wcsKd U taxGaxGtycsKyfa&;rSL;Xmeajymif; k f
kd Y
'Drua&pDtaMumif;?vltcGita&;taMumif;ajymwJoawGukd hf h l f f
wGucsuxm;onf/ pl;&S f kd f
ukewuaumfya&;&Si;f BuD;[m dk
D
tJ'vkd vG,v,eysuc&aygh f G f YJ f hJ
urÇmU'kwd,tBuD;qHk; Best Western [dkw,ftkyfpkBuD;u f
uReawmfwYdk tpfuBkd uD;awG?tpfrBuD;awG
pm;0wfaea&;twGuf wtm;½ke;f uefc&aygh hJ
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrnf[kqkd f
uReawmfw&UJ nDi,f nDri,fawG
i,fi,f&,&,eYJ b0t"dygÜ ,fukd odom;cJ&ayghG f G f
Ykd
G h
urÇm'w,tBu;D qH;k [dw,fvyief;pkjzpfonfBest Western
h k d k k f h owif;XmeudajymMum;aMumif; ,if;owif;xkwjf yefcsuwif
k f G ay;tyfwwm0efawGukd hJ
Hotels vkyief;pkrS jrefrmEdiiwivma&muf&if;ES;jrK§ yfErnfjzpf
f k f H G f D HS d
azmfjyyg&Sonf/Ediiawmfor®wOD;ode;f pdeEitwl jrefrmEdii\
k f H f S hf k f H f f T f T f YJ
aysmaysm&i&iexrf;cJwhJ h
k f H
aMumif; EdiiwumpD;yGm;a&;owif;Xmewpfcjk zpfonfBloomberg h dk
'Drua&pDjzpfpOfrsm;wGiEiia&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrrsm;aMumifh ,if;
f kd f H I 0efxrf;awGukd ay;cJwqwqy[m h hJ k H d f
owif;XmerSo&onf/Best Western Hotels vkyief;pkr,ckEpf
d f S S wkdYtaejzifh vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIudk vufrSwfa&;xkd;jcif; D
tJ'vkd cg;oD;rIvm;
twGi;f &efueEirEÅav;wdi;f a'oBuD;wkwif [dw,fvyief;
k f S hf k Yd G k k f aMumifh vma&muf&if;ES;D jrK§ yfEjHS cif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;owif;Xme f kd f
ukewuae&muda&mufwi;f k dk
rsm;&if;ES;D jrK§ yfEom;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkygowif;Xme\owif;
HS G d f
wGiazmfjyyg&Sonf/,if;ESiyufoufí &efue[w,fZevyf
d hf k f kd k f k wd;k a0SU0,f,aeMuwJvawGukd owd&rd l h l
d k k f
d
azmfjyyg&Sonf/tqkyg[dw,fvyief;pk\tm&SEita&SUtv,f S hf f
ief;&Sirsm;toif;rS wm0ef&owpfO;D u]jrefrmEdiirm[dw,f dS l k f H S k f kd f
ukewuae&muda&mufwi;f k kd
k d f
ydi;f qki&m 'kw,OuúXGlennde Souza u]yxrqH;k ajcvSr;f jzpf
d f
vkyief;awGutrsm;BuD;vdtyfaew,f/tckEiiwum{nfonf k kd f H h f
uReawmfw&UJ rdom;pk0efxrf;awGukd owd&rd Ykd
ygw,f/jrefrmEdiirm [dw,fvyief;uawmh tBuD;rm;qH;k aom
k f H S k k f k f I
50&mcdiEe;f wd;k vmw,f/[dw,ftcef;u rvHavmufcsib;l / k k f k
wdi;f jynf&UJ prf;oyfrawGrm I S
tcGita&;Bu;D wpf&yfyg}[k,if;uZefe0g&D31&ufwiBloomberg
hf G f aemufxyf50&mcdkifEIef;om wdk;vm&ifawmh r&awmhbl;/[dk uReawmfwawGom cH&ygapawmhf Ykd
w,fBu;D awGvmr,fq&ifawmh tenf;qH;k tcseuESpEpavmuf
dk d f f S f aemufxyf0efxrf;rsm; ab;&efuif;ygapom;
,l&r,f/EdkifiHwum[dkw,fBuD;awGom vm&ifwmht&ifqHk; pufbD;av;eJY[dkonfoGm;vmaewJhtcg
G
jynfwi;f rSmtvkytuditcGitvrf;&r,f}[ko;kH oyfajymonf/
f k f hf k
vdi;f um;awGuae toHawGMum;cJ& h
k
tqdyg [dw,fvyief;pktaejzifh urÇmwpf0r;f wGi[w,f
k k f S f kd rEÅav;ukewuf aps;csKd em&DpifwhJ f dk
f S hf
vkyief;pkEiyufoufonfyiqiraygif;4000ausm&NdS y;D jrefrm h kd f dk f I f f kd
ukewuf b,frmvJ ... S
Ediionf ,if;wk\vkyief;pkwiwpfctygt0ifjzpfvmEdirnfh
k f H Yd f G f k k f f
uReawmfw&UJ tpfuawG tpfrawGb,frmvJ Ykd kd S
d
tvm;tvm&SaeNy;D vmrnf2015ckEptwGi;f tm&Swpf0r;f &Sd h S f S f
uReawmfw&UJ nDi,f nDri,fawGb,frmvJ Ykd S
EdkifiHrsm;wGif [dkw,faygif;55vHk;zGifhvSpf&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; (wpfacwfwpfcgu txifu&jzpfcJhwJh
tqdygowif;wGif azmfjyyg&Sonf[2013ckEp?f azaz:0g&Dv
k d k S rEÅav;ukefwkdufeJYrEÅav;ukefwdkuf
7&ufaeYxwf &efuewi;f (rf)*sme,fwif azmfjyxm;ygonf/
k k f dk G 0ef x rf ; rsm;ud k o wd & jcif ; )
Ref: acwfvi,f l armifMunfom(awmifwGif;)
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19) 5
ausmif;om;wpfa,muf qDjyefvmygw,f/ q&mu omjzwfoGm;&r,f/ aemuf h
cJorQ taumif;qH;k taphvYkd
u q&mhuar;w,f/ kd olYudkajymw,f/ S f
aMumif;jyefvnNhf y;D cl;qGwvYkd ,HkMunfpdwfcsrI&Sdw,f/vuf
]tcspfqdkwmbmvJAs} f kd
]tcspqwmtJ'vy/rif; D kd J awmhr&bl;aemf} k
xyfjcif;qdwm tJ'vrsKd ;ygyJ} D kd
q&mujyefajzygw,f/ k kd f
[m ydraumif;rGewhJ tcspukd f ausmif;om;[m pyg;cif; pOf;pm;qifjcifp&m uReawmf f
]rif;&JUar;cGe;f udk ajzay; S
qufvuf&mazGaew,f/'gay qDoGm;vdkufw,f/ Yk
wd[m taumif;qH;k tcspukd f
Yd
zktwGuf [d*sKH cif;qDom;yg/ k G r,fh tJ'y*Kd¾ vfukd rif;vGom;
D k J G d f S
]'Dwpfcsermawmh ol[m awGUzk?Yd taumif;qH;k tcspukd f
tBuD;qH;k *sKH wpfaphukd a&G;,l d f
aMumif; aemifwpfcsea&mufrS t&iftrSm;rsKd ;rvkyrzYdk *½kpuf
f d kd d
&&SzYkd &SmazGaecJMh uw,f/ ud,hf k
Ny;D jyefvmyg/ 'gayr,fh pnf; oabmaygufvmw,f} w,f/ pyg;cif;tv,fa&muf qDa&mufvmwJh taumif;qH;k
urf;csuf wpfcawmh&w,f/
rif;[m *sKH cif;xJukd wpfBudrf
k dS ]'gqd&if vufxyfjcif;u
k
a&m}vkdY ausmif;om;uar;
h
wJtcg olpwauseyfavmuf
Y d f
wJh tv,ftvwfpyg;aphwpf
tcspuawmhyiqizrBuKd ;pm;
f kd
bJ'xufyaumif;r,fxifwhJ
D kd
kd f kd f Ydk
Post
omjzwfoGm;&r,f/ aemuf jyefw,f/ f
aphc;l qGw&if;q&mhqjD yefvm f kd
tcspuqufvufNy;D &SmazGae
aMumif;jyefvnNhf y;D cl;qGwvYkd S f Muw,f/aemifwpfcsea&muf d f
Vanentine's
tcspfESifUvufxyfjcif;
awmhr&bl;aemf} f
rSuReawmfw[mtaumif;qH;k Ykd
ausmif;om;[m *sKH cif; tcspfudkvufvTwfcJhaMumif;
qDudkoGm;vdkufw,f/ yxr odjrifvmawmhw,f/
*sKH yifwef;xJ oljzwfvuwhJ kd f uRefawmfwdkY[m vuf d
apmeE´mckif
tcgBuD;rm;wJ*sKH wpfaphuawGU h kd xyfzkdYtwGuf udkf,fh&JU*kPf?
vdkufw,f/ Y h
ynmeJoifawmfowpfa,muf l
'gayr,faemufwpfae&m h k S
ud&mazGMuygw,f/ taumif;
rSm 'DxufyBkd uD;wJh *sKH wpfaph f
qH;k r[kwayr,fh oifawmfol h
d f dS kd f
&Scsi&Eiw,fvYdk olpOf;pm; wpfa,mufudk awGUwJhtcg
k f d
vdurw,f/ tJ'aemuf ydNk y;D D vuf x yf v d k u f a wmh w ,f /
h
BuD;rm;wJ*sKH wpfaphukd olawGU k hf
ud,ukd cspwowpfa,muf f hJ l
k
vdujf yefw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'D udk &SmazGNy;D vufxyfrmvm;/ S
h
xufyNkd y;D wJ*sKH wpfaphu olukd Y 'grSr[kwf ud,cspaewJwpf k f f h
h k f
apmifaeEdiao;w,fvoxif Ykd l a,mufukd &SmazGNy;D vufxyf
aerdw,f/ rSmvm;/
*sKH cif;wpf0ufausmf jzwf
aevif;atmif b,fvvrsKd ;udvufxyf dk l k
h
oef;Ny;D wJaemufrm 'D*sKH aph[m S onfjzpfap? ol[m ud,t k hf
olt&ifawGUcJwhJ *sKH aphavmuf h q&mujyefajymygw,f/ ygw,f/ q&muolYudkajym f
wGutoifawmfq;kH ?taumif; h
rBuD;bl;qdwm pwifoabm k ]rif;&JUtar;udk ajzzkt Yd ygw,f/ qH;k jzpfw,fvc,csuewefz;dk Ydk H l f YJ
aygufvmawmhw,f/ tBuD; wGuf pyg;cif;qD oGm;vduyg/ k f d f S
]'Dwpfcsermawmhrif;[m xm; jrwfE;kd r,f qd&ifawmh k
qH;k *sKH aphukd olvom;aMumif; JG G Ny;D &if tBuD;qH;k pyg;wpfaph,l h
pyg;aphwpfaphc;l cJw,f/ rif; om,mcsr;f ajrwtraxmifa&; h hJ d f
hJ
odwtcgaemifw&vmw,f/ Ny;D jyefvmyg/ 'gayr,fh pnf; [m oifhawmfaumif;rGefwJh jzpfvmEdiygw,f/ k f
Y l
'geJo[mqufvuf&mazGjcif; S urf;csuf wpfcawmh&w,f/
k dS hJ
pyg;wpfaphukd &SmazGcw,f/ aevif;atmif
rjyKawmhbJ vufAvmeJq&mh Y rif;[m pyg;cif;xJukd wpfBurf d Ny;D awmh tJ'taph[m rif;&
D Credit-Naw Jer
f S f
azazmf0g&D10&ufaeY[mw½kwEpopfu;l aeYjzpfNy;D w½kwjf ynfrm &uftenf;i,fuaewpfywfEpywftxdtvkyawGyw?f S S f f d
rD;½I;rD;yef;awGvw?f rdom;pk0ifawGxrif;0di;f rSmpHnpmqHawGUMuwJyawmfBuD;jzpfygw,f/ESpopfu;l yGawmfuaysm&ipmBudKqdMk uol
T k k D G k h JG f J kd f T f G 0wfauswrf;ausyef;awGxuf
d
&Sovdk oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom vufrxyf&ao;wJh w½kwre;f uav;rsm;twGuf zdtm;rsm;wJyawmfvnf;jzpfygw,f/ txl;ojzifh f d h JG rif;tvGr;f awGuyjkd rwfE;kd w,f/ kd
f l
w½kwvrsKd ;awG&UJ ,aeYxuse&aeao;wJ,Ofaus;rIawG;ac:rIwpfcurde;f uav;wpfa,muf[mtouf 30rwkirrm b0azmf
d f dS h k d f D S acsmuvufawGujkd rifwtcg.. hJ
a,mufsm;av;wpfa,mufu&mawGUNy;D tdraxmifusoifaeNy'grSr[kwtenf;qH;k awmh &nf;pm;wpfa,muf&oifNh yqwmjzpfygw,f/
kd S f h D f dS D kd I f
ighEwcrf;avmuf rcsKd bl;qdwmodxm;yg/ k
w½kwfESpfopful;aeYrSm tjyeftvSef owd&jcif;awG[m
vufaqmiftopfrtqef;awGxufwefz;kd &Swm,Hprf;yg/ d k
f
tdraxmifrusao;bJtouf
30em; eD;wJhrdef;uav;wpf
a,muf&ifqi&r,ftcuftcJ dk f h
dS
[efaqmif&nf;pm;iSm;&ef&onf [d;k ....cyfa0;a0;wpfae&mudvr;f Munfyg/
kH d f
ighy&yukd rif;awGUrSm/
pdwfcsif;qufEG,fyufoufrIawG[m
k S h
f
udk tdraxmifa&;tBuHay;ol
Zhou Xiaopeng u tckv&i; kd S f d f
vufcsi;f cswqufrxuf NrNJ rwm/ I H
jyygw,f/ ]w½kwEpopfu;l f S f a0;uGmjcif;txdr;f trSwf
rwkdifrDwpf&uftBudKrdom;pk 2rdepfcefY toufatmifyg/ h
k
pHvifpm&SMd uNy;D oihrmawmh
G f S qH;k ½I;H &w,fqwm.. kd
wpfa,mufwnf;useaew,f/ f k f kd f
ydiqiz;l jcif;oufaoyg/
oif h t wG u f zd t m;b,f a0;uGmaewJh cspowi;f twGuf f l dk
Valentine's tvGe&O;rSm/ f dS D
avmuf&r,fqwm pOf;pm; dS kd
MunfEiygw,f/ rdbawGu
h kd f vufwGJazmfawGwpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf
ar;Mur,f? usewoawGu f hJ l h hJ
arhavsmwtxd igwdutcs;D bef;ai;&rSm/ Yk kd hH
vnf;ar;Mur,fpojzihfaygh? aMuuGjJ cif;ewforD;
f
tdraxmifrusao;wJtouf h f kd f
pdwvurmefygidnOf;wJtcg k h
(30)0ef;usire;f uav;wpfa,muf fd tcd;k aiGUrQom usewtxd f hJ
twG u f z d t m;tvG e f r sm;yg Yk
wdwpfawG aygif;pnf;MurSm../
w,f} ,HMk unfyg/
'gaMumif h tJ ' D v d k r d e f ; dk f
r,HMk unfEiavmufatmif ...,HMk unfyg/
uav;rsm;twGuf w½kwEpf f S prf;oyfcumv H
opfu;l yGawmftwGi;f rSmulnay;Edir,faps;uGuwpfrsKd ;xGuay:vmygw,f/Taobao vdtrnf&wJh tGevi;f rSm [efaqmif&nf;pm;
J D k f h f f Yk f kd vGeajrmuf&rSm/ f
iSm;&rf;vd&wJ0efaqmifr&ygw,f/a,mufsm;av;&nf;pm;wpfa,mufukd wpf&uf a':vm50avmufeYJ iSm;vk&Ny;D rdr&UJ &nf;pm;tjzpf
Yk h I dS Yd d ra&;&ao;wJh uif;Awfpay:
[efaqmifci;f Ediygw,f/aps;EIe;f awGtrsKd ;rsKd ;&Sygw,f/ Oyrm-npmtwlpm;zkwpfem&Dukd 5a':vm?rdom;pk0ifawG&UJ a&SUrSmyg;jyif
kd k f d Yd k f f
cspjf cif;awG½yysuqif;ysuf usyufc&rSm/ J H
wpfcsuerf;zk8a':vm?rdom;pk&UJ tdrrmoD;oefuwifrmntdyay;zka':vm80jzpfygw,f/
f Yd f S Y k S f Yd r&Sjd cif;awGeYJ
Li Le qdwpuysKd ;a&;ypön;ta&mif;pma&;wpfa,mufuolu,witiSm;vkuay;zktifwmeufrmaMumfjimxm;ygw,f/yduqH
k hJ kd f f kd f dk f d f Yd S k f &Sjd cif;udk zefqif;jy&rSm/
&zktwGuf r[kwb&nf;pm;tjzpf tiSm;vduay;&if;olepwoabmudunwtrsKd ;orD;wpfO;D ud&mawGUaumif; &SmawGUvdrr,fvYkd
Yd f J k f YJ d f k f D hJ k S hf Saint Valentine [m &SuaMumufjcif;BuD;pGm f
arQmifvif&if;wu,fjzpfvmyguESpO;D pvH;k twGuaysm&ip&mjzpfr,fvLi Le u&Si;f jyygw,f/'DaeYtxdtrsKd ;orD;ta,muf 30avmuf
h f f f T f Ydk d Y
oltxdr;f trSwukd ½kwor;f &rSm/ f f d
u oluqufo,xm;Ny;D b,fre;f uav;uda&G;cs,zqwmcufae&aMumif;od&ygw,f/
Y kd G f d k f Ydk kd apmeE´mckdif
(Ref:BBC news,Feb 6,2013,Boyfriends for hire to beat China's wedding presure)
6
6 Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
a,mufsm;qdkwm rdef;rqdkwm
If you kiss her,you are not gentlemen.
Y kd
oifuoluerf;&if...oif[mvlBuD;vlaumif;rqefo?l
If you don't,you are not a man.
h
rerf;wJtcg...oif[ma,mufsm;r[kw?f
If you praise her,she thinks you are lying.
Y kd d f Ydk
oifuolucs;D rGe;f &if oifvraew,fvxifw,f?
If you don't,you are good for nothing.
hJ
rcs;D rGr;f yJaejyefawmh ..oif[m toH;k ruswo?l
If you agree to all her likes,she is abusing.
If you kiss him,he kisses you back. olrBudKufwmawGtm;vH;k udk oifoabmwl&if ol raumif;ajymawmhr,f ...?
If you don't,you are not understanding.
Y kd h
oifuoluerf;&if...oluoifujkd yeferf;r,f?
If you don't,he patiently waits. J I d
oabmrwlbaejyefawmh.. oif[mem;vnfrr&So?l
If you visti her too often,she thinks it is boring.
f S f S f YJ h
rerf;&ifvnf;...olupdw&n&neapmifr,f?
If you praise him,he says thanks you. Y D Y d f J S Yd
oifuolqukd rMumcPoGm;vnf&if olpwxrm ysi;f p&mvkxifw,f ...?
If you don't,she accuses you of double crossing.
Y kd
oifuolucs;D rGe;f &if oluaus;Zl;ygvdjYk yefajymr,f?
If you don't,he feels secure in your love. S f h kd G f JG d fh
roGm;jyef&ifawmh.. tjyifrmajc½Iyaew,fvYdk oifupypvrr,f?
If you are well dressed,she says you are playboy.
f YJ kd l d f
rcs;D rGr;f &ifvnf; oiftcspeuopwcsaer,f?
If you agree to all his likes,you have met your fantasy man. f G f d f Ydk l
oifaumif;aumif;rGere0wfpm;xm;&if oif[mpwkirsm;olvoajymr,f?
If you don't,you are a dull boy.
Y H
oltBudKufawGtm;vH;k udk oifoabmus&if oifuaumif;w,f ...?
If you don't,you still get along. r0wfpm;jyefawmh..oif[m cyfw;kH wH;k aumif?
If you are jealous,she says it's bad.
J J
rBudKuf&ifvnf; wyl;yl;l wwGwygyJ?
If you visti him often,he welcomes you every time. k l hJ Yk l
oifuremvdtwjkd zpfc&if..tJ'graumif;bl;vdoajymr,f?
If you're don't,she thinks you don't love her.
Y D J h
oifuolqukd rMumcPoGm;vnf&if olutNrwrf;oifuBkd udKr,f ...?
If you don't,he'll visit you instead. dk Yl f Yd
tJvrjzpfjyefawmh...oifoukd rcspawmhb;l vkxifr,f?
If you kiss him once in a while,he's appreciative of your affection.
h D kd
oifuoGm;rvnf&ifvnf; oluoifquvmvnfr,f?
If you are well dressed,he says you are beautiful. Yl dk h kd
oifouawmfawmfMumrS wpfcgavmuferf;&if oif&UJ jrwfE;kd rIuwefz;dk xm;r,f?
If you attempt a romance,she says you didn't respect her.
f G f Ydk l
oifaumif;aumif;rGere0wfpm;xm;&if rif;t&rf;vSwmyJvouajymr,f?
If you don't,you are still beautiful. f Ydk D D f Y kd f Ydk
oifucspvwwwmwmvky&if...oifuolurav;rpm;vkyygw,fvajymr,f ...?
If you don't,she thinks you don't like her.
kd
tJvr0wfpm;&ifvnf;..rif;[mvSaewke;f ygyJ ...?
If you are jealous,he reassures you and holds you. Y kd Yk
rvkyjf yefawmh... oifuolurBudKufb;l vdxifaer,f?
If you kiss her once in a while,she professes you are cold.
k l hJ h kd d f Ydk
oifuremvdtwjkd zpfc&if..oifupwcszajymNy;D axG;ayGUr,f?
If you're don't,he gives you no reason to be. Y kd
oifuoluawmfawmfMumMumaerSwpfcgavmuferf;&if?
remvkrjzpf&ifvnf;..bmrSajymrSmr[kw?f
d YJ
oif[moleyufouf&ifaoG;at;vGe;f w,fajymr,f ...?
If you kiss him once in a while,he's appreciative of your affection. If you kiss her too many,she yells that you are taking advandage.
oifouawmfawmfMumrS wpfcgavmuferf;&if oif&UJ jrwfE;kd rIuwefz;dk xm;r,f?
Yl dk h kd hf
cPcPerf;jyefawmh...oif[m tcGita&;,laew,fvYkd olratmfwwfaer,f ...?
If you kiss him often,he will always have you on his mind. If you fail to help her in crossing the streeet,you lack ethics.
Y S
rMumcPerf;&ifvnf; oltawG;xJrm oiftNr&r,f?
J dS h D Yd h hJ d
olvrf;ul;wJtcgrS oifuulnay;zkayghavsmc&if oif[m,Ofaus;rIr&Sol ...?
If you stare at another man,he knows that you're only admiring. If you do,she thinks it's just one of the man's tactics.
olru wjcm;olawGuai;rd&if oluav;pm;vdMYk unfwmvkow,f ...?
kd h Yd d dk l
tJvunjD yefawmh...'g[m a,mufsm;rm,mwpfrsKd ;vdYk olrxifr,f?
If he is stared by other women you know why-he's one hot babe. If you stare at other,she accuses you of firting.
Y kd
oluwjcm;rde;f uav;uai;&ifvnf;..olruvef;vkMYd unfwm ...?
h dk h kd G f Ykd G f JG
oifuwjcm;oluai;rd&if ...oifuzeaMumifw,fvpypr,f?
If you talk,he'll always listen. If she is stared by others,she says that they are just admiring.
olrpum;ajym&if ...oltNrem;axmifw,f ...?
J k h Yk
olrudwjcm;oluai;rd&ifawmh...av;pm;vkMYd unfwmygvdajymr,f ...?
If you listen,he'll tell you anything you want to know. If she talks,she wants you to listen.
oifem;axmif&if..oifocsiwmtm;vH;k udoajymjyvdrr,f?
d f k l hf h h kd f
olrpum;ajymwJtcg ...oifuem;axmifapcsiw,f?
In short: If you listen,she wants you to talk.
twdcsKyf&&if?
k h h kd
oifem;axmifaewJtcg...oifupum;ajymapcsijf yefa&m ...?
So complex,yet so direct. In short:
½IyaxG;oavmuf wnfwnhajymol?
f h f k
twdcsKyf&&if?
So strong,yet so supportive. So simple,yet so complex.
f
cGetm;&Sovd..t&rf;yHy;kd ol?
d k h f
½d;k &Si;f oavmuf ½IyaxG;ol?
So dazzing,yet so hmuble. So weak,yet so powerful.
awmufajymifoavmuf ...ESrcswwfo?l
d hf d
tm;enf;oavmuf pGr;f tm;&So?l
So passionate,yet so marvelous.....MEN! So confusing,yet so desirable...Women!
k
pdwjf yif;xefovd..tHMh ozG,aumif;ol ....a,mufsm;/
f f I f
pdw½yp&maumif;oavmuf oabmusp&maumif;ol ...rde;f r/
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19) 7
rMum;&wmMumNyDjzpfwJU vm;½dI;&JYaw;oHrsm; rEåav;rSmysHvTifUvmwJUn
f
apmatmif(wDusp)
Y
olemrnfu bdvq&if k dk kd aMumif;trsKd ;rsKd ;aMumifu*sirD h kd f
*sif rD*suf?jrefrmvkd u awmh wpfa,mufaysmufoGm;chJyg
vm;½dI;odef;atmif?udk*sifrDvdkY w,f/olU&JUaw;oHrsm;udrv k l
ac:Muovd?k *suvvnf;ac: f Ykd f hJ hJ d f
uxkwcwwwacGrsm;uom
Muygw,f / jref r mh p wD & D , k d ,cify&dowfrsm;Mum;?,aeY
avmurSm wpfacwfwpfcgu vli,frsm;Mum; Mum;apcJhyg
h
emrnfBuD;cJo?l ol½yutom; Y k f w,f/olY&JUqdkyHk?qkd[efrsm;udk
rnf;vdkYukvm;vlrsdK;vkdYxif& jyefjrifawGUcsiaom pwD&,kd f D
avmufygw,f/jrefrmpwD&,kd D f
cspy&dowfrsm; rsm;pGm&SaecJh d
oDcsi;f rsm;udk yDjyifpmqdEiNf y;D G k kd f h
ygw,f/arQmvifapmifapm;ae h
&S r f ; bmom?w½k w f b mom? cJMh uygw,f/
d f
t*Fvybmom?,d;k ',m;bm h
wpfqifpum;wpfqifem; h
Y
ompum;rsm;eJyg oDcsi;f rsm;udk d
qkovkd ud*sirwpfa,muf k f D
k f kd f G kd kd f hJ
ydiEipmoDqEicvYkd jrefrmh ,d;k ',m;tJ'uwpfqifh tarD
tEkynmaw;*DwavmurSm &duudka&mufoGm;cJhayr,fh?
a&yef;pm;cJ?h emrnfBu;D cJygw,f/ h ,aeYtxd tar&duefEdkifiH
d f
jrefrmEkiiH pwD&,avmu&JU D kd om;tjzpf r cH , l c J h a Mumif ; ?
y&dowfrsm;tonf;pGJvnf; k f H
jrefrmEdiiom;tjzpfom&Sae d
jzpfcJhygw,f/vm;½dI;NrdKUuae h
cJaMumif;?jrefrmjynfudk cspcif f
k hJ
pNy;D qdcvYkd vm;½d;I ode;f atmif av;pm;vsu&aMumif; od&yg f dS
hJ
jzpfcygw,f/ d Ykd kd f H
w,f/rdrwEiiutaMumif;
S f
1972ckEpavmufrm t S Y
trsKd ;rsKd ;eJBlack List owfrwf S
jcif;cHaeMu&aom EdkifiHjcm; pOf;pm;qHk;jzwfcJhayr,fh t
a&mufjrefrmwdi;f &if;om;rsm;
k aMumif;aMumif;eJY China Air
udk jyefvmEkizYdk wHcg;zGiay;
d f hf Way av,mOfeomtqifajy YJ
vkuwtcsermawmh ud*sirD
d f hJ d f S k f h Ykd
cJ&w,fvvnf; qdygw,f/ k
wpfa,muf0rf;yef;womjrefrm azazmf 0 g&D ( 10)&uf r S m
oH½Hk;udkoGm;NyD; rdbawGaqG vm;½d;I ode;f atmif(c)*sir*suf f D &ygw,f/26vrf;ay:rSmvnf; oDcsi;f rsm;udk jrefrmoHpOfyyD D
rsdK;nmodumrsm;eJYjyefawGUzkdY rEÅav;NrKd UrSmvmNy;D aw;oD vm;½dI;odef;atmif&JUaw;oH f H
oo?w½kwopOf?t*FvyoH d f
jrefrmEdkifiHudkoGm;vdkaMumif; csif;rsm;eJYazsmfajzr,f/'DyGJu rsm;udk usHK;ab;eJYvrf;v,f Y D kd hJ
pOfrsm;eJoqcwmudk rEÅav;
ajymwJtcgrSm jrefrmoH½;kH u
h k
rEÅav;NrKd U?pGr;f [dw,frmvkyf S uRef;rsm;uae em;aomw f l
NrKd Uaw;csporsm;tm; auseyf
vduvuvv0rf;yrf;wom
I f Id f JS JS r,f q d k w mod x m;cJ h M uvk d Y qifaeMuolrsm;&Saeygw,f/ d rI&SdapcJhygw,f/vm;½dI;odef;
tultnDay;cJw,fvvnf; h Ykd f G
rEÅav;ucsppmaom vm;½d;I k f D f
ud*sir*su[m jrefrmwduy?kH k f atmifac:*sir*suuEpaygif;
f D f kd S f
k
qdygw,f/ ode;f atmify&dowfrsm;BuKd wif ykqkd;eJY0wfovkd taemuf f S
(60)ausmrpma&;olu,wif kd f kd
'Dvjkd yefci&awmh ud*sif
G fh k vufrSwfrsm;0,fxm;cJhMuyg d kH k
wki;f 0wfprsm;udvnf; 0wfNy;D teD;uyfawGUcGifh&wJhyGJav;
rDwpfa,mufjrefrmEdiixukd k f H J J
w,f/yGusi;f yr,ftcsea&muf h d f oD q d k o G m ;ygw,f / ,cif vnf;jzpfygw,f/jyefvmwJh
k f
jyef0if&ifjrefrmwduy?kH ykq;dk eJY k
awmh Swan [dw,ftwGi;f rSm y&d o wf r sm;tBud K uf j zpf w J h tcsdefrSmawmh vm;½dI;odef;
0wfpm;qif,ifNyD; 0ifr,f/ y&dowfrsm;[mvlBuD;qefqef k k
]tarwpfcom;wpfc}?]rke;f rke;f atmif&JUoDcsif;oHrsm;udk oH
pD;wJav,mOfawmifrm MAI
h S d f kH h
xkicrsm;eJMY unf½I em;aomw arharh}?]awmifBuD;{nfhonf} dk kd
a,mifvuNf y;D oDq&if;eJU../
av,mOfudkpD;NyD; 0ifr,fvkdY qifaeMuwmudkvnf;jrifcJh Yl
tygt0ifo&UJ emrnfBuD;aw; apmatmif(wDusp) f
rEåav; pGrf;[dkw,fjrufcif;jyifrSmusif;ywJU
Hip Hop Show
d f
azazmf0g&D 9 &ufaeYnae6em&Dtcseu pGr;f [dw,fjruf k
cif;jyifrSm [pfa[mh½dI;yGJudkqifETJcJhygw,f/'DyGJrSm pdkif;pdkif;
crf;vdIif?&Jav;?Snare?vTrf;ydkif?ausmfxG#faqG?Nine One?Joker?
h G d hf Yd YJ
pE´jD rifvi?f oD&aqG?tdrcsp?f Bobby Soxer wketwl DJ Zarco
Yk f
wdu yg0ifazsmajzcJMh uwmyg/
vli,ftBudKufyGJjzpfwmrdkYvli,fawGrsm;pGmvmtm;ay;
MuwmudkawGU&NyD;aw;oHrsm;eJYtwljrL;wl; ckefaygufaysmf&Tif
aeMuygw,f/aw;oHawGujrL;?,rumav;u0ifqdkawmh
f J
vli,fawGMum;wkwawGq?JG "g;awG qGawmh&MdS uygw,f/'gayr,fh
xdef;odrf;EdkifcJhygw,f/b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpfEdkifiHom;awGjynfol
f T f I f k f hJ JG
awGaysm&ir&atmifjyKvkyay;EdiwywpfyjJG zpfcygw,f/ hJ
apmatmif(wDusp)f
8
8 Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
3D qdkwm'Dvdkvm;
Y l
3D 3D eJvi,fawG?Mum; azazmf0g&D(7)&ufaeY nae3 rSm owdxm;&ygw,f/i,fpOf
h D
rSmMum;ae&wmMumcJygNy/&Si;f em&Du zGivpcwmyg/ hf S f hJ u or®w½kyf&Sif½HkrSmcHcJh&wJh
hJ
&Si;f vif;vif;awmh rodcygbl;/ hf JG
zGiytcrf;tem;tNy;D rSm tawGUtBuHKawGaMumifav/ h
f S f kH
½ky&i½awGtcsKd UrSm ,cifu f S
½ky&ijf yorSmrdYk ½HtwGi;f ae&m
k dk f hJ k
jyefxiwtcgcHprf;rxki&if cHk d f
D
round qdNk y; toHawGuav; kd ,lMuygw,f/tJ'tcserm ½kyf D d f S wjcm; vlwjcm;jzpfw,fav/
zufav;wefu Mum;atmif &Sif½Hk0efxrf;u rsufrSefwpf tav;jyKNy;D aemuferlem
f h k
vkyxm;cJwmudawmh BuHKzl; vufpay;ygw,f/ [m tydif
D k um;awGjyygw,f/jrifui;f u G
k
yg&JU/3D udaocsmodwaeYu hJ yJaygh/rsufrSefwpfvuf&NyDqdk vnf ; aumif ; toH a wG u
'dkif;rGef;yvmZmtay:xyfu Ny;D q&momaZmfuvr;f <um; kd S vnf;Munfvifjywfom;awmh
Mingalar Diamond Cineplex k f
vduawmh tJ'gtydiay;wm k f d f
aumif;vkuwm/3D &JUtpGr;f
f S f kH G hf f hJ
½ky&i½ziyjJG yKvkywaeYuaygh/ r[k w f b l ; / 3D Munf h z k d Y w J h ? udkjywJhum;rSmusawmh ydwf
q&momaZmftygt0ifr',m D D aMomf[kwfvm;qdkNyD;aevdkuf um;ay:u actor awGurdrxH d ½kywpf½yu vQmt&SnBf uD;
f k f f S f
um;udk 3D rsurewyfMunfh h h D
cJw,f/tqifrwhJ ½ky&i½rm
f S f Hk S
rdwfaqGrsm; oGm;Mur,fvdkY ygw,f/rMumrD½y&ijf yygw,f/ k f S ukda&mufvmovdkygyJ/rod f kd f d
xkwvuwm rdr&UJ rsuEma&SU
f S zkdYpmwef; xkd;ay;cJhygw,f/ h dS hJ
tqif&wZmwfum; jywmrdYk
´d
ajymxm;cJNh y;D tdE,aumifppf d f kH
xkicawGu rwfwyf&yfvuf kd wJvq&if 'ku?© OD;xkywpfv;kH
h l kd f txda&mufvmcJhw,f/uRef Y
aemufq;kH aewd;k eJoufrejf rif?h
G h
Munfaumif;wmygyJ/
0efcsKyf½Hk;&JUrD'D,myGJtNyD;rSm wmeJjY yefaxmifom;wmrdEiiH G Yk dk f k T hf
udviypfvuwm ud,qukd
kd f k hf D kd f kd
awmfu,wif aemufajymifNy;D ,Gef;,Gef;wdkYygwJh]apwef&JU aus;Zl;wifvkdufwmAsm
a&mufoGm;cJhygw,f/zGifhyGJukd D
awmfocsi;f udk *kPjf yKwJtcsef h d a&mufvmovdygyJ/ umwGe;f k k f JG kd
vduqvuf ao;w,f/3D uacsonf}Zmwfum;udkjyo D
apmatmifwuspf
Apple ta&mif;jycef; yxrOD;qHk; D.Cinema jzifUjyoaom
jrefrmEdkifiHwGifzGifUvSpfrnf ]apwef&JY uacsonf} jrefrm½kyf&SifZmwfum;opfBuD;rEåav;wGifjyaeNyD
hf k
rEÅav;33vrf;?77vrf;ESi78vrf;Mum;?'di;f rGe;f yvmZm 5vTm
wGif Mingalar Diamond Cineplex tqifjh rif½y&i½opfBuD;udk
h k f S f kH
hf S S
zGivpNf y;D azaz:0g&D8&ufrpí enf;ynmjrifh Digital Cinema
jzifjh yoaom]apwef&UJ uacsonf}Zmwfum;opfukd jyoaeNyD
jzpfonf/
D D kd k f S f k f k f
,if;Zmwfum;udk xm;0,fA',½y&ixwvya&;u ½kyf
k dk dS
ydi;f ta&mifpajyMunfvifjywfom;rI&atmiftoHyi;f xl;xl;jcm; kd
kd f H f
tar&duefEii&dS Apple uGeysLwmESiqufo,a&;enf; hf G f
Ü D k f H G f
ynmukrP\jycef;udk jrefrmEdiiwi2014ckEptwGi;f vma&muf S f
zGivp&efppOfaeNy[k FNG rSowif;&&Sonf/Apple ukrPD
hf S f D D d Ü
onf urÇmhtBuD;rm;qHk;ESifhtjrwftpGef;t&qHk;aomukrÜPD
S d f JG
jzpfNy;D urÇmwpf0r;f wGif qkicaygif;400ausmzivpxm;onf/ f G hf S f
d kd f H G f
jcm;&SatmifEiiwumrSmoGm;a&mufaqmif&uxm;Ny;D acwfopf
k f H f d
tcsKd UEdiirsm;wGiApple pwd;k r&Saomfvnf;Apple rStodtrSwf
k f S f
jrefrmh½y&i\yxrqH;k enf;ynmopfZmwfum;tjzpfzefw;D wif
jyKxm;onfhtDvufxa&mepfESifhuGefysLwmqdkifrsm;rSwpfqifh
qufxm;onf/
a&mif;csonf/Apple onfMac uGeysLwm?Mac OSaqmhz0v?f f f J
k f k kd f G h Ydk
'g½duwm0di;f upDpOf½uu;l íaewk;d ?oufrejf rifwu o½kyf
hf D D D
iPod?iPhone?iPad ESitjcm;rmvfwr',maqmhz0vrsm;udk xkwf f J f
k f S f f S
aqmifxm;Ny;D jrefrmh½y&ipmrsuEmopftjzpfzivpjf yovsufG hf S
f hf d f d k f H G f
vkyonf/jrefrmESitre;D csi;f xki;f EdiiwiApple qdic3ck&onf/ k f JG dS
k k f S f
tqdyg Zmwfum;udk jrefrmh½y&icspjf rwfE;kd aom½ky&iy&dowf f S f
f
Apple onfiTune 'D*spw,ftevi;oDcsi;qdiuyiqium G f kd f f k f kd kd f kd f
BuD;*kPf,l0ifh<um;pGmvma&muftm;ay;Mu&efzdwfac:xm;
f H
¤if;rS oDcsi;f yk'a&25bDvsa&mif;csNy;D jzpfonf/
NEW BY:FNG
aMumif; od&onf/
aomufa&cyf(1)a&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;rS
wpfESpfvQifysrf;rQvQyfppf"mwftm;uDvdk0yfem&D
oef;aygif;604oef;xkwfvkyfay;Edkifrnf
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; awmifilNrdKU\ta&SUbuf14rdkifcefYtuGmaomufa&cyfacsmif;ay:wGif
f G G d Ü D
vQyppfpr;f tm;0efBu;D XmeESijhfynfwi;f wki;f &if;om;ukrPwpfcjk zpfaom a&Tpr;f tifurPvrwufG k Ü D D d
wdkYB.O.T pepftajccHjzifh taumiftxnfazmfwnf aqmufvQuf&Sdonfhpufwyfqiftm;
f D H d
(40_3=120r*¾g0yf)&Sd aomufa&cyf(2)a&tm;vQyppfprue;f \"mwftm;ay;pufo;kH vH;k teuf
yxrESifh'kwd,"mwftm;ay;pufESpfvHk;udk,cktcg72em&DMumatmifjrifpGmprf;oyfvnfywf
f kd f
armif;ESiEicNhJ y;D jzpfonf/
f D H d G f dS f
aomufa&cyf(2)a&tm;vQyppfprue;f rSxu&vmonfh vQyppf"mwftm;udk rdbjynforsm; l
apmvsifpGmcHpm;&&SdEdkifa&;twGuftqdkygpDrHudef;\yxr"mwftm;ay;puf40r*¾g0yftm;
kd f k
azazmf0g&D(7)&uf eHeufyi;f rSpwifí pwifvnfywf"mwftm;xkwvyNf y;D awmifi"mwftm;cG½rS l J kH
k f H f S hf d f l l k S
wpfqifh Ediiawmf"mwftm;uGe&ufEicswqufí jynfovxr"mwftm;trsm;qH;k oH;k pGcse(Peak J d f
h G f k f k f Ykd T f G
Load) rsm;wGif jznfpuxwvyyvwom;rnfjzpfonf/
d f D H d
tqkygaomufa&cyf(2)a&tm;vQyppfprue;f \a&xde;f wrHtrsKd ;tpm;rSmuGeu&pfrsuEmjyif f f S
h
ausmufjznfwrH (Concrete Faced Rock Fill Dam) (CFRD) trsKd ;tpm;jzpfNy;D pufwpfv;kH vQif
dS h k k S S f f
40r*¾g0yf&pufo;kH vH;k jzifppaygif;pufwyfqiftif tm;120r*¾g0yfrwpfEpvQiysr;f rQ vQyppf"mwf f
tm;uDv0yfem&Doef;aygif;604oef;aygif;xkwvyay;Edirnfh a&tm;vQyppf"mwftm;ay;puf½kH
dk f k f k f f umwGef;-ajrmufjyifawmfu ukda&Tarmf
H d
pDrue;f wpfcjk zpfaMumif;owif;&&Sonf/ d
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19) 9
0gcif;ukef; rm&fatmif&wem"mwkC& bk&m;BuD;wGif *syefEdkifiHrS twk,lp&m
Y JG
yef;arG,mylaZmfyusif;yrnf
rEÅav;csr;f at;ompHNrKd Ue,f?uefaumuf&yfuuf oDaygrif;w&m;wnfxm;ud;k uG,awmfrcaomrm&fatmif&wem "mwkC&
J
G f l hJ
(0gcif;uke;f )bk&m;yGawmfwiEppOfusi;f yNrjJ zpfaomyef;arGU&mcif;yGawmftBudKyef;yGawmfu1374ckEp?f wydwvqef;(8)&ufaeYrS
S
G f S f J J kd Yk JG
oifcef;pm(10)csuf
pwifzGifhvSpfNyD;wydkYwGJvjynfhausmf(2)&ufaeYxd(10)&ufwkdifwkdifusif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/yef;yGJawmfwGif uefaumufBuD;? 1/wnfNirrI d f
G G f S hf k ¨
uefaumufopf?uefaumufa[mif;?a&T,mOfre?f ,mOfys?H use;f rma&;&yfuurtoif;rsm;ESiA'a0,sm0pötoif;rS yg0if,ONf yKd ifMu S &ifbwfpnfw;D idBk uD;csurí ,lusKH ;r& tylv;kH <uol f
J kd S f J kd k d
rnfjzpfonf/ yef;arGU&mcif;yGawmfuEppOfusi;f yNrjJ zpfaomfvnf; yef;yGawmfu'w,tBudrajrmufusi;f yjcif;jzpfonf/yg0if,ONf yKd if
f S rawGU&/ aomuudk wnfNirpm ajzazsmufEiMf uonf/ d f G kd
d f J G
vkaom0goem&Sirsm;yef;yGawmfwif wpfO;D csi;f jzpfap?tzGUJ vdujf zpfapyg0if,ONf yKd ifEiaMumif;owif;&&Sygonf/
k S kd f d 2/*kPfodu©m
a&ESifhpm;aomufukefrsm;udk pnf;pepfwuswef;pD,lMu
h kd f dk f
&xm;pufacgif;eJqiu,f0ifwurd onf/Murf;wrf;aompum; ½di;f pdi;f aomtrlt&mvH;k 0rawGU&/ k k
3/pGr;f &nf
azazmf0g&D 10 om"utm;jzihf r,HEiavmufatmifawmfaom Adoum k kd f k
9?2?2013&ufaeY 09;30tcsef weoFm&Dwi;f a'oBuD;? d kd
xm;0,fNrKd Uqdyurf;blwmrS &efueoxucmvmaom puf
f k f Ykd G f G O½kacsmif;twGi;f jzwfoef;pOf ynm&Sirsm;&Sonf/taqmufttHrsm;onf ,di;f ,diom;aomf
vnf;NyKd rus/
f d k k k f G
acgif;trSwfDF-1633 vlp;D &xm;onf xm;0,fNrKd U?ZvGe;f blwm
hf
ESiZvGe;f aus;&GmMum; rdiwitrSw(369^14-15)Mum;?ZvGe;f
k f dk f f ,mOfepfjrKyfívlwpfO;D a&epfaysmufq;kH 4/axmufxm;n§mwmrI
avmavmq,fvtyforQom 0,fMuonf/tjcm;olrsm; kd
J
blwmvrf;cGta&mufü ZvGe;f blwmaps;qdicef;twGi;f aexkif k f d vnf; &ygapawmh[onfpwuxm;onf/(aemufv0,fp&m l h d f kd l
azazmf0g&D 10
ol armifjynfpatmif(19)ESparmif;ESiNf y;D ¤if;\rdcifa':zGm;atmif
h kH f
5?2?2013&ufaeY14;30tcsewif ucsijf ynfe,f?zm;uefY ruseatmif rdrwpfO;D wnf; avmbwBuD;odr;f usKH ;0,f,jl cif;
d f G f d
dk f
(45)ESpf aemufxiygvmonfh 25,^.... qdiu,frm t&Sef k f S d rsKd ;rvky) f
l
NrKd Ue,fv0ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;rSL;OD;aX;EdiEitrIwxe;f OD;oef;Edif k f S hf JG d k
k f J
rxde;f Edib&xm;pufacgif;tm; 0ifa&mufwurconf/xkoYkd dk f d hJ h d 5/pnf;urf;ao0yfrI
Yd f l
wkonf qdyraus;&Gm&Sd vlO;D a&pm&if;tm; oGm;a&mufaumuf
dk f d hJ
0ifa&mufwurcojzifh armifjynfpatmifwif OD;acgif;aemuf h kH G d f
qkirsm;wGif vk,ufjcif;r&S/vrf;ay:wGif [Ge;f wnHnH d
J
,lNy;D 7c^.... yg*s½;kd ,mOfjzifh jyefvnfxucmcJNh y;D O½kacsmif; G f G
aphz;l a&mif'Pf&m?em;^ESmacgif;aoG;xGu'Pf&mESia':zGm;atmif f hf
tm; jzwfoef;armif;ESifpOf,mOftwGif;odkY a&0ifepfjrKyfcJhí vkyjf cif;?ausmwufjcif;rsm;r&S/tcsi;f csi;f em;vnfay;rI&onf/ f d dS
J
wGif OD;acgif;aemufaphaygufNy'Pf&m toD;oD;&&Scojzifh xm; d hJ 6/temcHrI
k f S
OD;aX;Edirm ,mOftwGi;f rSxuí acsmif;wpfzufurf;okYd jzwf G f
0,faq;½HoYkd wifyuocJNh y;D qkiu,frqifrjcifarmif;ESiol
k Ykd k d f f EsLuvD;,m;"mwfaygif;zdrsm;wGif yifv,fa&udk pkyxy&ef k f k f
ul;a&muf&SdcJhNyD; OD;oef;Edkif(41)ESpfrSm a&pD;ESifhtwlarsmyg
h kH
armifjynfpatmiftm; xm;0,f&pcef;(y)58^2013?jypfry'r J I k f
aysmufqHk;cJhonf/aysmufqHk;aeaomOD;oef;Edkiftm; vdkufvH tvkyorm;(0efxrf;50)onfaemufcseaecJonf/(a&'D,kd "mwf f f h
G hf
338jzifh trIzippfaq;vsu&aMumif; owif;&&Sonf/ f dS d a&mifjcnfoifrc&rnfuovsuEipevwtepfemcHjcif;jzpfonf)
hIH kd d f S hf G Yf T f
hJ
&SmazGc&m9?2?2013&ufaeY06;00tcsef tcif;jzpfym;cJonfae&m d G h h
\atmufzyfay200ceftuGmwGif jyify'Pf&mr&SbJ ykyyae olw\aus;Zl;ESijhf rifjh rwfaom pdwxm;udrnfoay;qyfEiyg
Y d f G Ykd f k Ykd kd f
w&m;r0ife,fausmfEm;G onfO;D oef;Edi\tavmif;tm; awGU&S&ojzihf zm;uefaq;½HoYkd rnfenf;/
h k f d Y k
ydtyfNy;D zm;uef&UJ pcef;?aorIaocif;trSwpOf 3^2013jzifh trI
Yk Y f 7/Muifem,k,rI
o,faqmifvmolrsm;tm;zrf;qD;ta&;,l zGippfaq;vsu&aMumif; owif;&&Sonf/
hf f dS d kd f
pm;aomufqirsm;uaps;EIe;f avQmacsay;Muonf/tapmifh h
azazmf0g&D 9 d
ta&Smufr&SaomatwDtrf(aiGxwpuf)pufwpfv;kH ud'twki;f k f k D d
8?2?2013&ufaeY13;05tcsdef rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;? kf d I
qdiu,fwr;f arSmufraMumifU xm;onf/tm;BuD;olutm;enf;oluunapmifa&Smufonf/ kd l D h
ausmufqnfNrKd Ue,f?oH&m&Jpcef;rSwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;onfo&maus;&Gm
G H G 8/avhusifhxm;rI
f
awmifbuf trSw(2)c½dicsi;f qufvrf;wGif w&m;r0ifEm;rsm;
k f G armif;ESioaoqH;k NyD;2OD;'Pf&m&
f l oufBuD;&G,trsm;ESiuav;rsm;tygt0if vlwi;f onf
f kd
bmvkyf&rnfudk wdwdususodonf/odonfhtwdkif;vdkufem
hf dk
o,faqmifvmaMumif; owif;t& oufaorsm;ESitwlom; hf G
azazmf0g&D 5 usifhoHk;Muonf/
h dk h kd
a&mufapmifqi;f aepOf pOfuiNf rKd Ue,f?pGe&&mae pef;armif(c) f J G
3?2?2013&ufaeY23;30tcsef rEÅav;wdi;f a'oBu;D ?pOfuif d k h kd 9/rD',m D
f S hf G
aygufp(45)ESpEixe;f xGe;f 0if;(28)ESpw2OD;tm; w&m;r0if f Ydk
k f
NrKd Ue,f?&efue-rEÅav;um;vrf;?bJvif;&GmteD;wGif pOfuiNf rKd U h kd D
owif;rD',mrsm;u txde;f tuGy&onfh owif;xkwf f dS
f
e,fausmo,faqmifvmonfEm;xD;4aumifEitwl awGU&Sdh G S hf
k f kd H d
e,f?awmr&Gmaeol obm0"mwfaiGUyduvi;f pDrue;f vkyief;rS jyef&mü EdIif;EdIif;csdefcsdefxdef;xdef;odrf;odrf;&Sdonf/y&rf;ywm f
hf G
zrf;qD;rdojzifh pef;armif(c)aygufpESixe;f xGe;f 0if;(c)zk;d jym;wkYkd
f h
w½kwpum;jyeftm;qif(c)a&Smufuse(20)ESparmif;ESiNf y;D twl owif;axmifr&S/ f f d
G
tm; oH&m&Jpcef;(y)21^2013?ta&;BuD;ukepnfEi0efaqmifrI f S hf
aeolrsm;jzpfonfh rsKd ;aZmf(24)ESpEi,usiay:(25)ESpwvuf f S hf J f f Ydk dk 10/todpwf d
f G hf f dS
Oya'yk'r5jzifh trIzippfaq;vsu&aMumif; owif;&&Sonf/ d
h kd f
ygvmonfqiu,frm t&SeveNf y;D vrf;v,fuRe;f tm;0if S d f G k f k G
pwd;k qdiwpfcwif "mwftm;jywfawmufí tarSmifus
Uf dk f
&xm;ESiaxmfvm*sD,mOfwurd a&mufwurd wdr;f arSmufconf/qdiu,fwr;f arSmufraMumifh oGm;aomtcg aps;0,forsm;onf 0,f,&efxm;aom ypön;f
k f
kd f
f l
hJ
h G
k f
G Yf
qdiu,farmif;ESiotm;qifwif &ifñez;l a&mif'Pf&m?0rf;Adu?f rsm;udk pifay:wGijf yefwifíat;Nir;f pGmxGucmoGm;Muonf/
d I
k
l
d
l
f G
azazmf0g&D 9 f h
rsuc;kH ?ezl;yGe;f yJ'Pf&mrsm;jzifh tcif;jzpfae&mü aoqH;k cJNh y;D
d f
8?2?2013&ufaeY09;05tcsef trSw(174)tpkef a&;- S hf J f Yd G
rsKd ;aZmfEi,usiay:wkwif ezl;?rsuc;kH ?em;xif yGe;f yJz;l a&mif f h
armfvNrKd if&xm;onf rGejf ynfe,f?rk'NkH rKd Ue,f?rk'bwmESiref
kH l hf dS 'Pf&m?ESmacgif;aoG;xGu'Pf&mrsm; &&Scojzihf pOfuiaq;½Hk f d hJ h kd f &mjynfUrEåav;(pmtkyfqkdif)
l k
uefbbmMum; aumhcyHaus;&Gmt0if &xm;vrf;ul;ta&muf odwifyuocJaMumif;ESitm;qiftm; pOfui&pcef;(y)15^2013?
Yk Ykd k h hf h h kd f J
wGif &xm;vrf;tm;jzwfu;l vmaom aumhcyHaus;&Gmtaemuf
k f
ydi;f ae aZmfrif;OD;(30)ESparmif;ESionfh 4X^..... axmfvm*sD
f
k jypfry'r304-u^337^338jzihf trIzita&;,lxm;aMumif;
owif;&&Sonf/
I k f
d
G hf ckESpfESpfjynfUpmtkyfta&mif;yGJawmf
,mOftm; &xm;pufacgif;wdkufrdcJhonf/&xm;ESifhaxmfvm*sD
,mOfwurraMumifaxmfvm*s,mOf\tif*sirmvGipifom;Ny;D
kd f d I h D f S hf G axmfvm*sD,mOfwr;f arSmufí
d usif;yoGm;rnf
kd f f d hf
vl^ypön;f xdcu'Pf&mysup;D rIr&SaMumif;ESiaZmfrif;OD;tm; rk'kH
f
&Jpcef;(y)27^2013?rD;&xm;tufOya'yk'r 128^129jzifh trI 1OD;ao?4OD;'Pf&m& h f dk f S f S
&mjynfrEÅav;(pmtkyqi)ckEpEpjf ynfh pmtkya&mif;yGawmf
hf h dS
udk rEÅav;NrKd U?31vrf;ESi84vrf;axmif&"r®omvcef;r?rEÅav;NrKd U
f J
hf f dS
zGippfaq;vsu&aMumif; owif;&&Sonf/ d azazmf0g&D 5 35vrf;?72-73vrf;Mum;&S?d &mjynfrEÅav;pmtkyqi(trSw1)
h f kd f f
4?2?2013&ufaeY13;00tcsef rEÅav;wdi;f a'oBu;D ?oydwf
d k hf
ESirEÅav;NrKd U?34vrf;?80-81vrf;Mum;&Sd &mjynfrEÅav;pmtkyf h
D S f U
"mwfqv,xnf&mrS rD;avmif usi;f NrKd Ue,f?uGi;f (30)aus;&Gm?uarÇmZuke;f qif;wGif uGi;f (30)rS k f f Yk
qdi(trSw2)wdü azaz:0g&Dv(13)&ufr(17)&uftxdusi;f y S
azazmf0g&D 9 ovdyfaus;&GmodkY oydwfusif;NrdKUe,f?acsmif;BuD;aus;&Gmae rnfjzpfygonf/
d
8?2?2013&ufaeY12;35tcsef rauG;wki;f a'oBuD;?yckuL d ú f
aX;0if;(45)ESparmif;ESivmaom 9X^.... axmfvm*s,mOf
f D tqkygpmtkyta&mif;yGawmfwif &mjynf?h pdwu;l csKd csKd ?ZGeyi?hf
d f J G f f G
G f k f f f
NrKd U(8)&yfuuae 0if;Edi(49)ESp\aetdr"mwfqayygtwGi;f rS D onf t&Sevewr;f arSmufconf/,mOfwr;f arSmufraMumifh
d f G f d hJ d I ynm&Sif?,OfrsdK;?Synergy yg&rD?ok0PoQe?f tvuFm0wf&nf?
D S f
yvwfpwpfy;kH twGi;f odYk "mwfqvnpOfr;D pwifavmifuRr;f ,mOfay:ygacsmif;Bu;D aus;&Gmae rwifE(k 46)ESprm OD;acgif;aemuff S f
pder;kd vQ?H yif0g;½H?k oD[&wem?pme'D?vif;vGe;f cif?NyKH;?ae&D&?D &ef
h k §d hJ d f d
cJ&m 0di;f 0ef;Nir;f owfcojzihf 13;10 tcser;D Nir;f oGm;cJonf/ h aphaygufNy'Pf&mrsm;&&Sí tcif;jzpfae&müaoqH;k cJNh y;D aX;0if;
J d d
atmif?Unity ?Moumo?acwfjywku?f uHaumf0wf&nf?rsKd ;quf h
I d ä d dk f I d
rD;avmifraMumifh vl^wd&pmefxcurr&Saomfvnf; 0if;Edi\ k f yg(4)OD;wGif ezl;zl;a&mif?&ifbwfatmifh?yg;^OD;acgif;aygufNyJ? opf?Owå&vrif;?tvuFmponfh pmtkywuaygif;(20)ausmf f kd f
aetdrf0if;twGif;&Sd(3)ayywfvnf ouú,frdk;?x&Humum;*kd f
vufjyifnKd rJ?cg;emusi'Pf&m?ajcyGe;f yJ'Pf&mrsm; toD;oD;&cJh
h rS xkwa0onfpmtkyrsm;udk 10%&mcdiEe;f rS20&mcdiEe;f avsmh
f h f % k f I k f I
f
axmif(1)vH;k rD;avmifuRr;f cJNh y;D wefz;kd aiGusy(150000d)ceYf qH;k ½H;I f k Ykd
ojzifh oydwusi;f aq;½Howifyuoí ,mOfarmif;aX;0if;tm;
Ykd k h
aps;jzifh a&mif;csay;rnftjyif &mjynfrEÅav;pmtkyqi&dS tjcm;
h f kd f
h ú I k f
cJojzifh yckuL&Jpcef;(y)43^2013?jypfry'r 285jzifh trIzihf G f
oydwusi;f &Jpcef;(y)43^2013?jypfry'r304-u^338jziftrII k f h wduxwpmtkyrsm;udvnf; 10&mcdiEe;f avsmaps;jziha&mif;cs
k f k f f k k f I h f
f dS
ppfaq;vsu&aMumif; owif;&&Sonf/ d zGihf ta&;,lxm;aMumif;owif;&&Sonf/ d ay;rnfjzpfygonf/
10
10 Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
a&TpufawmfoYdk bk&m;zl;
wpfacgufa&mufNyD;Muolrsm;
taejzih]ESppOfEpwi;f zl;a&muf
csioaemf ref;a&Tpufawmf}
f
f f S f dk
ref;a&Tpufawmfbk&m;yGJpwifNyD vlNydef;tawG;
[kqkd½dk;&SdcJhaom rauG;wkdif; av;Zif
a'oBuD;rif;bl;(puk)NrdKUe,f
twGi;f ü wnf&awmfronfh dS l
ref;pufawmf&mbk&m;yGJawmf d
vlNye;f tawG;rQomjzpfygonf/
Sf
tm;2013ckEpazazmf0g&Dv(15) .....
G
&ufaeYwif zGivpawmhrnfhf S f Zefe0g&D26&ufaeYu awmiforefzufqiu,fcsi;f wku?f kd f d
jzpf\/ vGifhus um;Budwf? csufcsif;aowmrS acgif;jym;jywfowJh/
jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk;ü G h
reJcm,l&owJ/ ...trsKd ;orD;[ko&onf/ d
usif;yonfhbk&m;yGJawmfrsm; d dS
rdra&;avh&onfh b,fawmha&;a&; r½d;k onfowif;rsKd ; h
teuf &uf&Snfusif;yaom S
xJrm tjcm;t&yfurod? rEÅav;rSmawmh qdiu,fp;D olawGkd k f
J G k k J D
bk&m;yGawmfrsm;xJwif wpfctygt0ifjzpf&mref;a&Tpufawmfb&m;yGawmftm;{Nyv(17)&ufaeYxusi;f yrnfjzpfonf/
d d
pnf;r&S?d urf;r&Sbmpnf;urf;rSr&SoawGaeMuonf[íordi;f d l l k
S S f
usi;f y&uf&nMf umoavmuf te,fe,ft&yf&yfrvma&mufMuaom bk&m;zl;rsm;rSmrsm;jym;vSojzihwnf;cd&m wnf; k wif&rnfjzpfonf/
k
cdcef;ravmufirIEiEppOfyifBuKH awGU&avh&\/ jrefrmEdiitv,fyi;f onf yljyif;ajcmufaoGUaoma'ojzpfonfwif bk&m;yGawmf
S hf S f dS k f H dk h dk J d
rdronfrEÅav;taxGaxGaq;½HBk uD;rSm&uf40vlemBuD;t
Yd G f f l k f
usi;f y&mokvma&mufíjrwfpmbk&m;&Si\pufawmf&mESpqtm;zl;awGUvdu&onfEitylrsm;uif;yvGipifMuonfrm a&mufz;l
S hf hf S J d f
jzpf?cGpy3rSmvufjzwfuaepOfaeYxufna&mufvmrnfu&ae& k kd HG
k f
olrsm;ud,awGUyifjzpfaomaMumifh vma&mufz;l arQmMf uolrsm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ aejcnf(rauG;) d f l
onf/qkiu,fvemqdiu,faoemawGrmnnrsm;rSmpnfayh/ k f S
þwGif rdrd\rdwfaqG&if; udktkef;BudKifac:cspfpk(vl&Tifawmf)
k f S
0rf;Adurm tqDawGpNk y;D AduyaevdYk pdwnpfaeolawG k f l f 505^852rS rpef;pef;axG;\ cifye;f udjk rif[efwonfowpfyg;? G h Ydk l
twGuf AduywmavsmusatmifvyEir,ftvG,enf;awGukd
a&;om;vdu&ygw,f/
k f l
k f
h k f kd f h f 0rf;AdkuftqDavsmhusaprnfU pnf;rJhqdkifu,form;wdkY\&rf;um;rIjzifh toufukef&olrsm;
jzpfonf/t&G,aumif;awGjzpf\/ f
(1)avh u sih f c ef ; vk y f y g
hf
avhusicef;tm;vH;k [m ud,tav;cseavsmusapygw,f/ k f d f h enf;9oG,f d kd k kd f l dk l d f
rdruuov,vorwawGtcsKd Uudk vduywwfMuonf/
tm;emíwpfBudrfESpfBudrfyJvufcHonf/ rdrdonfqkdifu,fudk
k f Ykd
fh
avhusicef;vkywtcg 0rf;AdutqDusatmif pGr;f tm;jrifh avh f hJ k f f
rESpouf?aMumufygaMumif;jzihjf iif;onf/qkuum;pD;onfuyif d f kd
usicef;udk vkyzvtyfygw,f/avhvmrIt& trsKd ;orD;tkypk
hf f Ydk kd f Mu,fpif qdkufum;udkb,fnm?uyfausmfMuwmcPcP/ b,fvdk
oH;k ckukd wpfywfrmig;Burcefrwlnwavhusicef;awGukd vkyap S d f Y D hJ hf f k f
vdipif&wmvJ[ar;vQiar;olrvGe/ k f f
h kd D
cJ&mu,fv&avmifuRr;f yHcsi;f wlayr,fh pGr;f tm;jrifavhusifh k h tm;remyg;remajym&vQire;f uav;i,fawGuydípnf;urf; f d k
f
cef;udk vkyaqmifwtypwpfp&trsKd ;orD;awGuom 0rf;Aduf hJ k f k k dS k ysufvGef;onf/xifovkdpD;Muonf/ usm;usm;rrvli,fawG
tqDavsmhusrI&SdcJhwmudkawGU&ygw,f/ bmaMumifh 'Dvkd Murf;wrf;MuwmvJ[ar;csionf/ rEÅav;rSm k f
(2)Adkufudk wkefcgatmifvkyfyg *sme,faqmif;yg;^owif;pmaqmif;yg;rsm;a&;vQif qdiu,fawG k f
k f kd k f
AduuwecgapwJpufetqDcsay;wm xki-xavhusifh h YJ d f xifovdp;D wmudya&;?tcsera&G;rSeonf/
k k J d f f
f
cef;vkyovdk ajcmufvtwGi;f rSm 0rf;AdutqDukd odoom k f d þwGif aejynfawmft&yfrm qkiu,form;awG tpD;Murf; S d f
omavsmhusapwmudkawGU&ygw,f/ wmawGwpfrsdK;jzpfonf/olwdkYu0rf;a&;jzpfonf/ jrif;vSnf;
(3)naecif;wGiftvif;a&mifudk avQmhcsyg qdkufum;ESifhaps;wlolNyD;tjrefpD;aeMujcif;jzpfonf/ 0rf;a&;
f d
pdwzp;D rIa[mfre;f aumfwaqm tqifjh rifwwfr&wmu k D h I dS twGuf oGufoGufESifaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf'gvnf;
0rf;AdkuftqDwdk;wmeJYqufpyfrI&Sdygw,f/nbufrSm aumfwD 0rf;a&;awmh0rf;a&;?toufygatmifvkyfp&mrvkdtEÅ&m,fr&Sd
k
aqma[mfre;f tqifavsmusatmif tdy&mr0ifcifwpfem&Dt h h f atmifvy&rnfuowdrygrStoufuarG;&musayrnf/
k f kd l kd
k S f
vdrm vQyppfypön;f awGukd ydwNf y;D tem;,lay;zkvygw,f/uGef Yd kd d
vlNye;f tawG;rQomjzpfygonf/
ysLwmudk nOfeufwtxdtoH;k jyKwmuda&Smifoifygw,f/'gqd&if h hJ k h k av;Zif
f S
ESpEpNf cKd ufNcKd uftyarmusygvdrr,f/ d f hf
(4)apmapmtd y f & m0if y g
wpfnrSm(5-6)em&DcefryJ tdywoawGuwpfnrSm(7?8) Y S f hJ l
em&DavmuftywoawGxuf cg;eJAuae&mwpf0urm tqD d f hJ l Y kd f kd f S
k f
wufNy;D 0Ediajc60&mcdiEe;f ydrsm;aMumif; avhvmawGU&S&yg k f I k d
f
w,f/]tdya&;ysuwmu qmavmifrw;kd apwJGhrelina[mfre;f f I h k
f
udk txGuw;kd apNy;D qmavmifrukd [efwm;ay;wJhLeptina[mf I Y
rkef;udk avsmhusapvdkYjzpfw,f}vdkYtdyfpufrIqdkif&m ynm&Sif
a'gufwmpwefavu qdygw,f/vlawGu yifyef;EGr;f e,fwhJ k
tcg oMum;ygwJhumAdk[dkuf'&dwftpmudk rsm;rsm;pm;rdwm
aMumifh Aduyvm&wmjzpfygw,f/ k f l (7)pdwfzdpD;rIudk tEdkif,lyg J kd
w&m;pGr,fq&ifjzifU
(5)&S v um&nf a omuf y g f d k f S
pdwzp;D rI[m0rf;Adurm tqDyawGpaewmeJtBuD;tus,f kd k Y
S
wpfaeYrm &Svum&nf xrif;pm;ZGe;f ESpZe;f aomufwhJ t0 f G I dS
qufpyfr&ygw,f/taMumif;uawmh pdwzp;D rIrsm;aecserm f d d f S f D
wpfcgu tif*sie,mwpfO;D aoqH;k oGm;&mi&Jjynform; Ykd S
f l
vGeoawGu tcsOa&Smifwwjcm;olawGxufAuywm ig;&m f hJ kd f l t'&D e,f*vif;rS aumfwaqm tvGetrif;xGuvmvkyg/ D f f Yd d
,Gi;f Ny;D usav\/ xktcg tif*sie,mjzpfoonf i&Jjynfwif f D l G
k f I h I dS
cdiEe;f avsmusr&apw,fvYkd *syefoawoDawGu avhvmawGU k f
aumfwD aqm txGursm;wmu tifqvifxuEe;f wk;d apNy;D l G f I k f S ©
aexdi&onfrm 'kutBuD;tus,a&mufojzifh avat;ay; f
&Scygw,f/&Svum&nfrmt"duyg0ifwAcetic Acid[m cE—m
d hJ S hJ ¨ tqD awG pkaeapygw,f/ pufrsm;wyfqifjcif;?"mwfavSum;rsm;wyfqifjcif;ESitjcm;vdk hf
udk,ftqDawGavmifuRrf;atmif vHIYaqmfay;wmaMumifhjzpf (8)ADwmrif'Dudk &,lyg D d d
tyfaom acwfru&,mrsm;udk wnfaqmufwyfqifavonf/
w,fvYkd okawoDawGu qdygw,f/jyKvky&r,fenf;uawmh k f h H
aeYpOfeeufwi;f tdrtjyifrm15rdepfavmufaeNy;D aejcnf
dk f S G
wpfaeYwif ewfjynf&dS odMum;rif;rS i&Jb&dS ,rrif;xHze;f kH k
tpmrpm;cifrm a&aEG;wpfzefcuxukd &Svum&nfxrif;pm; S G f J k D
EkErS ADwmrif'&atmif,yg/ADwmrif'[m tqDawGuacszsuf
l D kd k
qufí tajctaeudar;\/ xktcg ,rrif;rS tm;&0rf;omESihf d
G
ZGe;f wpfZe;f xnfNh y;D aomufo;kH &rSmjzpfygw,f/ k f hJ
ay;Ediwt&mjzpfygw,f/ADwmrif'rvHavmufwmaMumifh t0 D k ]at;As ..tm;vH;k tqifajyw,f/ tck topfa&mufvmwJtif h
(6)'d e f c sOf p m;yg vGewmudk jzpfapEdiygw,f/
f k f *sie,mu i&Jbwpfcv;kH jyKjyifvuwmt&ifueJbmrSrqkif
f D kH k kd f Y d
aeYpOfu,fv&ukd xde;f csKyfNy;D pm;aewJoawG[m 'decsOf kd D h l f (9)aq;vd y f a omuf w wf v Qif aq;vd y f j zwf y g awmhb;l odMum;rif;a&}[k jyefajymavonf/ xdtcgodMum;rif; k
rSu,fvp,rf1100rDv*&rfavmuf&ae&if 0rf;AdutqD81
f D D k f aq;vdyfaomufwm[m Adkufylapw,fvdkYe,fomvef rS]bmajymw,f/ rif;qDukd tif*sie,mu b,fva&mufae f D kd
&mcdkifEIef;avsmhusrI&Sdwmudk wifeufqD;wuúokdvfrSavhvm aq;pifwmrSoawoDawGu qdygw,f/taMumif;&if;udk wdwd
k k wmvJ/ rif;ckcsucsi;f tJ'tif*sie,mudk ighqujkd yefyvu/
f D f D D Ykd kd f
d
awGU&S&ygw,f/u,fvp,rf[m tqDuavmifuRr;f apvdjYk zpf f D kd ususrodMuao;ayr,fh aq;vdyaomufwm[mcE¨mud,xJ f k f f
r[kw&ifawmh rif;udig w&m;pG&vdrr,f...}[ka'gotoH k J hf
Ydk
w,fv,MkH unfMuygw,f/wjcm;tpmawGtaeeJtcGrcRwxm; Y H f k f k
rSm tDpx½d*sia[mfre;f &JUvkyaqmifruavsmusapNy;D usm;
f I kd h h d
jzifajymavonf/ xkpum;Mum;Ny;D ,rrif;rSjyefajymvduwm k f
HS
wJh aumufEpm(Oyrm-qefv;kH ndK?acgufqnKd )eJrjynf0qD (tcGH JG Y h k
a[mfre;f &JUvTr;f rd;k rIukd wd;k apwmaMumifAuywmjzpfEiw,fvYdk h kd f l kd f u.. ]bmajymw,f w&m;pGr,f..[kwvm; ../'gqd&if cifAsm; J f k
rmwJtaphtqef?axmywfo;D ?ig;) pwmawGuvnf; pm;ay;
h kd okawoDawGu ,lqxxm;ygw,f/ w&m;pGzvuay;r,fa&SUaeawGtukev;kH u b,frm&Saew,f
J Ydk kd f h f S d
&rSmjzpfygw,f/ Credit to: Mu,fpif(Shwe Beauty) Yk
vdxifvvJ ...} wJ/ Ykd h
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19) 11
*sme,fwif pma&;EkichJ G d f onf/ypön;f pHvifonf/uGr;f k
jcif;r&Sonfrm tawmfMumcJh d S ,mvnf;a&mif;?vlvnf;a&mif;
ygNyD/ pmayrdwfaqGrsm;awGY (tcseyi;f )pnfum;aeonfrm d f kd S
f
csionf/ okaomfvyief;wm Yd k f a&Tajcusi;f 0wf e,fajrwGif
0efrsm;ydaejcif;aMumifrawGUEkif h d tjrifrawmf[k qdcsionf/ k f
h
cJyg/ ,ckawmhawGjY zpfatmif f
uReawmfwYkd rEÅav;NrKd UrSm&SpOf d
awGUrnfqkdNyD; pma&;awGYqkH cgu þrQxd twif&rrsm; Y J I
d f
vkuygonf/ d
r&Syg/ aq;&HBk uD;0ef;usiwif f G
f
uReawmf rEÅav;NrKd UokYd k
ydq;kd onf/rd;k rcsKyfcifuyifawGY
ra&mufjzpfconfrmESptawmf hJ S f jrifae&onf/ tdywef;wuf f
MumcJNh y?D uReawmfonfrEÅav; f Yk kd
zdpi;f jyif;aeMuaom rdrcE¨m d
d
rSm&SpOftcgu usKH ;ab;ywf ukd,fukd&if;í aps;uGuf&Sm
vnfwGif rusnf;azsmf&nf aeMuolrsm;rSmt&SutaMumuf f
aomufjzpfonfutNrtrSwf dk J aysmufaeMuavNyD/
&rdonf/ usKH ;ab;ESirusn;f hf jrefrmpum;wGif&Sdonf/
f
azsm&nf? usKH ;ab;ywfvnf&dS odomodaprjrifapeJ[íyif/ Y l
xaemif;yifrsm;rSmtnma'o f
rSeyg\/0goemt&?pD;yGm;
\tvSw&m;qdurSm;rnfrxif/ k a&;t&vrf;aysmb0wGiaysmf f f
(10.1.2013)&ufaeYwif G f
&Tiae&yguvnf; olUae&mESihf
f
uReawmfonf rEÅav;NrKd UokYd olaysmfMuyg/ trsm;jrifom
a&mufcJhonf/ rusnf;azsmf k kd
xdxae&mrsm;wGiwifcg?&ifcg f
&nfqirsm;uk&mMunfronf/ dk f d S h d Y IfS
jzifvy&m;oGm;vm&SaeMuonf d
usK;H ywfvnftwGi;f rusn;f rSmtwif&vonf/ ----- Y J S
f
azsm&nfqirsm;r&Sawmhonf dk f d ESv;kH txl;uk aq;cef;a&SUwGif
d d
ukoxm;aomfvnf; awGvdk Y d l Ydk
xkow\acgif;onf vIy&m; f S
awGjY im; rsupa0hNy;D Munfjh zpf f d vQuf&Sdaeonf/ MuufiSuf
ao;onf / vrf ; e,f c sJ U í wkyauG;aMumuf&rSe;f rodMuf
xaemif;yifrsm;vnf; tedpö aomxdkxdkiwdrsm;onfum;
oabmjzifh udpacsmcJavNy/ ö h D BuD;um;i,ftoG,foG,fjzifY
Y D
awGygNy/usKH ;ab;rSmawmh a&mufvmac:aqmifumwif
r[kwf/rEÅav;NrdKUawmfawmf aqmifom;av&JU/olUtBudKuf G
rsm;rsm;rSmurÁvmazsm&nfqif f dk k Yf
ud,tBudKuftukovrsKd ;aph kd f
awG?uGrf;,mqkdifawG?"gwf k f
pduaeMuonf[awG;rdonf/ k
qDqkdifawG?(a&oefYAl;ukd,fpD k
xdxjkd rifui;f rsm;tm&Hvvuf G k JT kd
jzif)h ok;H aywpfuur[kwawmh dk f f pOftawG;wpfc0ifvmcJonf/ k Y
bJokH;aywpfqkdif tNydKifBuJ tefu,fO;D xGe;f a&Tukd rEÅav;
vQu&MdS uonf/ xkqiawG f d dk f odkY vma&mufjcif; rjyK&ef
tNyKd ifBuaeMuonfujdk rifr&m J d wm;jrpfMuvdrrnf/ tb,f Yf
uRefawmfwkdY i,fi,fwkH;u aMumif Y q d k y gtH Y / tef u ,f
Mum;zl;aompum;uktrSw&rd d f OD;xGef;a&Tonf ESvHk;a&m*g
onf/ ]tvkyrjrif . . . . f tcH&aeygvQif oH;k aywpfqif dS kd
xJ0if?qHyifjzLrSw&pf&} qkd jcifcuuivQu&aomavmif G f kd f f dS
onf h p um;yif / ,ck a wmh pmqDqdkifrsm;jrifawGU&ygu
rEÅav;NrKd Uonf rnfoaom Ydk ]&efolig;yg;xJrSm olcdk;"g;jy
oabmjzifh a&oefA;l rsm;wGif Y xuf qd;k wJ&efo[m} qdyg Y l k
"gwfqDxnfhvQuf NydKif,SOf vQif &efotm;ay;vrf;ab; l
vQuf NrKd ifNrKd ifqiqif jzpfae dk f dk k f
qdirsm;udk rnfo&i;f vif;Mu Ykd S
onfudk pk;d &drronf/ awG;yl f d rnfenf;[kar;vducsionf/ k f f
rdonf/ okaomfrEÅav;NrKd UwGif Yd k f
qdio;kH qdif tNyKd ifBuJaeonfY k
f h S f d
uReawmfrmtdrr&Syg/ajrr&Syg/ d txJwGif rnfonfYqdkifudk
okdY&mwGifiwduRefawmfonf rnfo&i;f u rnfoYkd oifjY rwf Ykd S qdkEdkifonf/ qkdifu,fpD;ol Y
trsm;pkawG&onf/,mOfxe;f d f
vrf;ray:wGitm;wki;f arG;xm; d S Yf
,cifEirwlpnfyifjcif;awmY
rEÅav;NrKd Uukcspygonf/ d f rnfukd enf;vrf;&SmMuygvQif S
tenf;pkrm *syefqiu,fp;D dk f &Jrsm;vnf;]tkwfyHk&efae&m f
onhuav;rsm;udtm;usae k &Sdonf/ odkYaomfpnf;urf;&Sd
f
uReawmfowdxm;Munhf enf;aumif;awGUNy;D a&Tajcusi;f Muonf/ xkpOfurEÅav;NrKd U
d k f
jyefawmY}qdiu,fp;D Muolrsm; Mujcif;[kawG;rdonf/ aompnfyifjcif;rsdK;r[kwf/
rdonf/rEÅav;NrKd Uu urÁvm 0wfrEÅvmolwYkd tvSe,fajr wGifqdkifu,fpD;armif;olrsm; k f
rSm qdiu,fp;D OD;xkyr&SMd u f vlUb0vlUwefz;kd odMuol tod w &m;jzif Y a Mumuf j cif ;
f
azsm&nfqiawGxwif pnf dk f J G usuoa&&Svrrnf/ f d d Yf onf]w&m;tm;xkwf}r&SdMu G
awmYyg/ xdjk rifui;f owdxm; k f
rsm;qdygvQi&[EÅm t&Sirsm; f r[kwfbJ,mOfxdef;zrf;rSmudk
um;onfhqkdifjzpfvQif ESpf rEÅav;NrKd Uonf [d,cif k ao;[kqdkutrSefyif/w&kwf Munfr&mrS rEÅav;NrKd UolNrKd U
Y d onfomaMumufvefYjcif;r&Sd aMumufonfoabmyif/ þ h
a,mufxkdif(tdyfvkdY&)ckH ukd ESifY rwla&;csrwlawmYay/ d f
qkiu,frsm; 0ifa&mufvmrI om;rsm;onf]aorSmraMumuf J l kd
awmYbvwi;f aorSmaMumuf Yk kd
odqu oabmobm0us?
k
xD;ykyav;rk;d Ny;D (jrifui;f uG,) G f wd;k wufpnfyifvQu&onf/ f dS r&Sao;? ,ckawmh rEÅav;
d d
,mOfxe;f aMumuf} olrsm;[k Muonfr[kwfygvm;/ ,ck G
rusuNkd rKd Ujrifui;f tay:tajz
d f
qkirsm;wGif twGrsm;uk,pD J d f zGHYNzdK;jcif;rSm pOf;pm;p&myif/ NrdKUwGif w&kwfqkdifu,frsm; awG;rdNyKH ;rdonf/ awmY vljzpfzq&mwGif tar Ykd kd Y
&SmNy;D wu,fpnf;pepf usus
pnfum;vQu&MdS uonf/ a&T f þodqurnfow;kd wufaeyg Yk kd Ykd w&kwe;D yg;rursm;jym;pnfyif
f ,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;udkþrQ taz&SdvQifvljzpfonftod? wd;k wufpnfyifzYHG NzKd ;aeaom
ajcusif;0wfolawG,Ofaus; oenf;/ D
aeavNy/w&kwrsm;uum;pD; f xdaMumuf&jcif;rSm taMumif; d
,mOfxe;f zrf;u 'gPfaqmif a&S;a[mif; NrKd UawmfBuD;tjzpf
e,fajrqdu rd;k ajryrm .../ k f
uReawmfwrEÅav;NrKd UwGif Ykd Muonf / uRef a wmf w d k Y u awmY&vrrnf/zrf;rSmudvm;
dS d Yf k Y S
&rnfaiGrmtartazwdujyK Yk urÇmrSmjrefrma[Y?jrefrmrSma&T
k
xdenf;wlpm ... G wm0efxrf;&GupOf19900ef;usif f w&m;tm;xkwf(w&kwftm; zefrmudvm;.../wpfccawmY
S k k k f
vkyír&onfaiGpuúLjzpfonf Y ajcusi;f 0wf rEÅav;e,fajr
uGr;f ,mqdiawG rdvkd k f I Y
cefuaq;ausmif;om;trsm;pk xm;)NyD; w&kwfqdkifu,fudk wpfckckaygY/a&SUZD;wl;ESpfvHk; [kojd rifaeMuí vlUtouf k
qdum*kP,Ml u&rnfwm0eff Y
aygufaeonfqu rSm;vdrYf kd onfpufbD;pD;Muonf/ t f G
wGiwiBf uD;pD;í tNyKd ifBuJae olwNYkd yKH ;rSm pd;k aMumufjcif;yg/ ESiaiGpuúLwGiu,vyvr&
Yf f kd f k f Ykd d
rSmwm0efor?I wm0ef&rrsm;onf dS I
rnf/ rdvu&muawGUzdYk cuf I kd f S enf;pkom qdiu,f&onf/ k f dS MuavNy(D rD;ydKG ifo&ra&mufcif)
Y Ykd J Bu;D Bu;D ao;ao;i,fi,fvjl yef onfYaiGuydkNyD;wefzkd;&SdonfY vlwdkif; udk,fpD &SdMu&rnf
rnf/ vrf;ab;[lorQwGif Yk
xdtwlyif/ NrKd UolNrKd Uom;rsm; ,mOfxdef; &Jrsm;onf jzpf?vlaovljzpftawG;rsKd ;jzifY rSm;,Gif;tawG;jzifYpnfyifae r[kwygvm;/f
uGr;f ,mqdirsm; pnfum;ae k f ESiNYf rKd U0ef;usirS NrKd UxJtvkyf f wpfaeYwmydKG ifwm0efxrf;&ef
Y vljzpfatmif vkyf&onfrSm aomrEÅav; ]a&TrEÅav;} f
&Tivef;csr;f ajrMh uygap?
onf/ wpfcsKd UuGr;f ,mqdirsm; k f vmvkyMf uolrsm;rSm pufb;D a&mufcMYJ uavNy/xdtcsewifD k d f G aiGukefaMu;us rsm;jym;jcif; G
jrifui;f us,ujkd rif&onfrm f S armifeE´
f G
wGiur;f ,mtjyifvcsiwm& kd f udkpDjzifYom/ pufbD;NrdKU[k k f
qdiu,fp;D OD;xkyaqmif;ol f d J JG
r&Sbanmifu0ef;usiNf rKd Ua&Smif &ifarmrdygbd/rEÅav;NrKd Uonf (jrpfBuD;em;)
12
12 Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
Zefe0g&(D 25)&ufaeYrEÅav;
owif;pmrSm zwfvdkuf&wJh
ausmif;q&mrwpfO;D udk w&m;
rdb?q&m?wynfU oHa,mZOfawG
½Hk;rSmw&m;pGJvdkY axmif'Pf
1vuscap&ef(odr[kw)f 'Pf
aiG1000usyay;aqmifap&ef
trdecsvuw,fqwowif; Yf kd f
H
f
Yk
kd hJ
k
b,fvdjk zpfuefMuNyDvJ
f
apmatmif(wDusp)
'Drkdua&pDqkdwm
udzwfvu&awmh jrefrmEdiiH
k kd f k f h l kd f kd f
r,fou,wiq;kH rzdeacgif; Yk YJ av;wef;t&G,fwkef;u
&JUynma&;avmuBu;D b,fvkd udr½duzvuajymay;r,fqkd
k k f Ykd kd f tazu [dajymif;?'Dajymif;eJY k
rsm;vmygvdrfhqdkNyD; aumuf Ny;D tazud,wiausmif;tkyf k f dk f rdpmar;yGuvnf; Board ppf
Yk J dk dk
ocifbaomif;\ ]'Drua&pDqwm}pmtkyrS
f
csucsvurygw,f/ f kd f d Bu;D ½H;k cef;udq&mBu;D OD;bMunf k k
qdwmaMumifh yJc;l uausmif;
rdb?q&myl;aygif; wynfh qDoGm;awGUNyD;tajctaeudk tkyfq&mBuD;OD;usifNidrf;qDrSm
ynmaumif;qdkwJhpum;oHk;cJh ajymjycJw,f/ tazajymjycJykHh h oGm;tyfxm;cJw,f/wdwajym h k kd kd
'Drua&pD[m ezg;xk;d 0g'r[kwf
wmMumygNy/avmurSmrajym D u rvdrmcJ&if½uyg/ acgif;u ® h kd f &&if raecsivqNkd y;D ravmuf f Ykd 'Drua&pDonf vlEivcsi;f ezg;xk;d vdaom0g'r[kwojzif?h vlwukd todOmPfay;
kd S hf l k f Ykd
rNy;D ?rwD;rjrnf qdwhJ qd½;kd k k vG&ifBudKufwae&mud½uyg/
J hJ k kd f av;ravmufpm; t&G,feJY d
&rSmraMumuf/ avmuwGif wki;f oljynfom;wdtm; todOmPfray;aom 'Drua&pD[l Yk kd
pum;vnf;&Sygw,f/td;k onf d rusKd ;ryJ&ifawmfygNyw/ 'Dvdkh D hJ &efukefudkxGufajy;cJhzl;w,f/ d d hJ k kd hH d D dk
ír&S/ tu,fí&Sconf[qt/ xk'rua&pDonf twkta,mif'rua&pDomjzpf&rnf/ D kd
wpfa,muf[m tdk;aumif; jzwfoef;cJh&wJh uRefawmhf&JU aemufq;kH t&G,ra&mufao; f avmuwGiarSmifaomtvif;r&SEiouJoYkd wki;f oljynfom;wktm;tMum;tjrifA[kowESihf
f d fkd f h d Yd k
wpfv;kH jzpfvmzk≈udemem Yd HT k ynma&;rSmuReawmf[m t f olrdkY rdb&JUcsnfwdkifqDudkyJ jynfpatmifvyray;aom'Drua&pD[ír&S/vlwrurawGa0aeaomae&mwGif 'Drua&pD
h kH k f kd l d Ydk kd f J kd
½du&w,fw/ ausmif;om;udk
k f hJ aMumif;aMumif;aMumifh oHk; jyefa&mufc&w,f/ 'Duprm hJ d ö S k f kd
ray:Edi/ 'Drua&pDay:aeaomae&müvnf; vlwrurawGa0íraeEdi/a&r&aomopfyif Ykd kd f J k f
q&mru ½duvYkd w&m;pGc& k f J H wef;avmufupNy;D aq;vdyf tazvnf;½kduf?tarvnf; onftrSeyifao&rnfjzpfouJoYkd todOmPf&rIr&Saomwki;f jynfwif 'Drua&pDr&SEi/
f h d d G kd d kd f
w,f/tjypf&w,fvw&m;ol dS Ydk aomufwwfcygw,f/&efue?f hJ k ½duwtjyif ausmif;tkyq&m
k f hJ f xkaMumifh 'Drua&pD&dS Edif zkEi&NdS y;D aemufqufvufwnf NraeEdizYdk twGuf owif;jzefY
Yd kd k Yd S hf J k f
BuD;uqH;k jzwfw,f/ jypf'Pf NrKd Urausmif;a&mufNy;D 6 wef; Bu;D OD;usiNf ir;f qDjyefa&mufawmh d a0rIonfta&;BuD;qH;k jzpfonf/þtcsuukd 'Drua&pDvvm;olwtxl;owdjyKtyfonf/ f kd dk Ydk
H
usc&w,f/'gqd&ift'q&mr k J hD avmufrmaq;vdypaecJygNy/ S f JG h D Budrv;kH eJtwef;xJu q&mh
f Y owif;trSejf zefa0rIEiwpfzufouf0g'jzefrwYkd jcm;em;onfuvnf;cGjJ cm;íodatmifBudK;
Y S hf Y I kd
udktvkyfxkwfypf&wJhtqifh 8wef;udk(2)ESpfoifMum;cJh&yg J
pm;yGay:rSm arSmuftyci;f Ny;D d f kd pm;Mu&onf/tb,faMumifowif;rSef jzefa0rIonf'rua&pDtzkta&;tBu;D qH;k jzpf&oenf;/
h Y D kd Yd
jzpfom;Nyaygh/tvkyurxkwf G D f w,f/ reufapmapmausmif; ausmif;om;awGa&SUrSm ½dkuf tjcm;aMumifr[kw?f 'Drua&pDwiwi;f oljynfom;wkonf&ib&ifrsm;jzpfMuojzifwi;f oljynf
h kd G f dk Yd S f k h dk
&ifawmif t&Su&Ny;D q&mr f a&mufwmeJY&wJh rkefYzkd;xJu ESufqHk;rwmudkcHcJh&w,f/t om;wkutrSetuefuoMd u&rSom?rdrw\ud,pm;vS,(f trwf)rsm;uda&G;aumufwifajrmuf
Yd f kd d Ykd k f k §
rvkyzy&awmhw,f/ f Ykd J dS yd k u f q H e J Y aq;vd y f 0 ,f N yD ; jypf&ouuReawmf?½uou
dS l f ý kd f l &mwGivaumif;olaumif;rsm;udk a&G;aumufwifajrmufEiMf urnfjzpfaomaMumifwnf;/
f l § kd h
'Davmufxd q&mawGeYJ aomuf a vh & S d a ecJ h y gw,f / q&m? arG;zGm;ay;xm;wmu
wynfawGMum;rSmuGm[rIawG? h ausmif;cef;xJrSmaomufwm f
rdbESpyg;? rvdrmvdYk qH;k rwm ® k f kd
vl,wura&G;rdzYdk ta&; Bu;D jcif;
oHa,mZOfrJhrIawG&SdaeMuNyD yg/uRefawmfhvdkaq;vdyfpGJae yJvem;vnfcw,f/ 'gaMumifh
Ydk hJ 'Drua&pDwif wki;f ol jynfom;&Sib&ifrsm;u rdrw\ud,pm;vS,aumif;ESihf ud,f
dk G d f k d Ykd k f f k
vm;/ om;orD;rvdrm&ifrb ® d h l
wJoi,fcsi;f awG&MSd uygw,f/ vnf; b0a&SUa&;rSmaumif;cJh f k f kd Ydk kd d Ykd
pm;vS,,wucjJG cm;íodwwfzvonf/xkocjJG cm;í odwwfEi&eftwGuf owif;trSef kd f
u ½duw,f/wynfrvdrrm k f h f wpfreufrm ausmif;ud08;30 S k w,f/q&morm;?rdbudk apmf kd Yd kd f
tuefu&zkvonf/owif;trSetuefur&aom wki;f oljynfom;wkonf ud,pm;vS,f
kd d Yd k f
&ifq&muqHk;rw,f/pma&; avmufa&mufNy;D twef;xJrm S um;wJoawG[mawmf½wef½kH h l kH d k f
rsm;a&G;&mwGif trSm;rSm;t,Gi;f ,Gi;f &Srnfomwnf;/ ud,pm;vS,,wukd a&G;íwifrcvQif f k f d hJ
olwkdY i,fpOfuwnf;u&SdcJh vG,ftdwfcsNyD; aq;vdyfp ESifhrBuD;yGm;EdkifMubl;/ 'Dvdk 'Drua&pDysuwwfonf/ ud,pm;vS,wonf rdrwvufxwitmPm&vmonfEihf
kd f k f f Ykd d Ydk J G f S
Muw,f/ q&mqdwm wynfh k aomufygw,f/tJ'tcsef rSwf hD d qH;k rrIawGaMumifomuReawmf h f wNydKifeuftmPmudktvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyfNyD;vQif tmPm&SifvkyfwwfMuonf/xkdYaMumifh
awGuawmfapcsiwwfapcsif kd f rSwf&&uRefawmfeJYaomufwJh [m t&m&Swpfa,mufjzpfc& d hJ 'Drua&pDEiiwiwi;f oljynfom;wkrm owif;trSef tuefwu&atmif&mzdEihf &aomtcg
kd Yd S
kd f H G f dk Ydk kd S Yk S
h
wJapwemtjynft0xm;Mu h d
oloe;f pk;d qdwhJ oli,fcsi;f aygh/ k ygw,f/ d
xkowif;udk aumif;pGmoH;k wwfzwm0ef&onf/ Ydk dS
Yk
vdom½kuw,f?qH;k rw,fvYkd d f ausmif;eJY yxrxyftv,f ,ckacwfrmawmh q&m S ayghayghaevkdYrjzpfbl;
em;vnfxm;ygw,f/ ,ck avmufu tcef;?ausmif; Y
eJwynf?h q&meJrbawG &JU Y d 'Drua&pDwitmPm&SipepfrmuJoYkd wki;f oljynfom;wdayghayghqqaeír&/'Drua&pD
kd G f f S h d Yk kd
owif;udk wpfEiiv;kH uod kd f H jyLwif;wHcg;zufrm pum;0g S qufqHrI taetxm;awG vdvm;olwonf owif;pmrsm;udvnf; *½kpuízwfMu&onf/wwfoem;vnfowEihf
k Ykd k kd f d l Ykd S
MuNy;D [d;k av;wausmjf zpf&wJh vrf;qdkwm&Sdw,f/ jyLwif; h
Munf&wmtm;&p&mraumif; J dk f Yd kd
vnf; tNrwiyifE;DS aESmMu&onf/xkaemufpOf;pm;OmPfutoH;k jyKíqH;k jzwfwwfatmif
tjzpfrsKd ;ynma&;avmurSmawGU aygufwpfzufom;Ny;D aomuf G wmawGawGU&w,f/ q&m d
avhvmMu&onf/rdravhvmqnf;yl;í&xm;aomtodOmPfuvnf;olwpfyg;tm; wqifh kd
&wmtHMh ozkaumif;vSygw,f/ Yd Muw,f/ wpfa,mufwpf uefawmhyawGuawmhausmif; JG kd jzefjY zL;a0iS&onf/xkrwyg;wpfyg;olwuvnf; rSeuefpmqH;k jzwfEi&ef enf;ay;vrf;jyvkyMf u
d S Ydk kd f G kd f
uRef a wmf i ,f p Of u hf
vSnaomufaewke;f twef; toD;oD;uausmif;om;a[mif; &onf/okr[kwbJ ayghayghqqaecJygvQif tmPm&Siuvuf&yfízdwac:aeonf ESiom
Yd f h f kd f hf
a&TusiNf rKd U t.x.uausmif; k f
ydiq&mOD;cifarmifñe(uG,f G Yf awGvyaeMuygw,f/'Dvvyf k f kd k wlíaevdrfhrnfjzpfonfudkowdjyKMu&monf/
wuf & w,f / 'k w d , wef ; f
vGe)NrKd Urausmif;(t.x.u2 wJyrsKd ;rSm txufuajymcJh wJh
h JG vufwGif;wpfqkyfcefY vlpk&ef
a&mufawmhtwef;ydiuq&m k f '*H)k ausmif;tkyBf u;D twef;a&SU q&mudktrIzGifh?ta&;,lcJhwJh wki;f oljynfom;wkonf rdrwpm;rI?aerItp&SonfwEiyufoufonfjh yóemrsm;udk
d Yd d Ykd d Ydk S hf
OD;eD?ocsmjywmu q&mOD;vS F ujzwfoGm;wJhtcsdefrSmaq; ausmif;om;rsKd ;ygEdiygOD;rvm; k f d Ykd
rdrwtm;vH;k pkaygif;wkiyifíraqmif&uMf uvQivufwi;f wpfqycefvwpfpu rdrwtwGuf
d f G f G k f Y l k d Ydk
jrif?h q&mOD;eDu aysmaysmif; h vdyuuReawmhvufxrm&Sae
f f f JS d f
uReawmftaruqH;k rzl;w,f h olwoabmESiowcs,v,om;Muvdrrnf/ xktcg 'Drua&pD?cE¨mpJíoGm;vdrrnf/
Ykd hf l Ykd f S f G hf d kd hf
w,f/ q&mOD;vSjrifu wdus h cJhw,f/rdNyD]rif;b,fajy;rvJ ]bke;f BuD;vGevnf; 'um⪼kd f d f
vrf;ravQmufbJ t&SntMumaeolonf taMumqki;f ítdy&mwGiwpfcgwnf;vJí d f f
w,f/rmw,f/rSm;&ifaqmfwm rdcsKd oJ}qdovdq&muvSr;f ac: k k 'umvGefvnf;'um&Sdcdk;}wJh/ Yd
aewwfonf/vufarmif;<uufom;?ajcovH;k <uufom;wkonftNrwrf;toH;k jyKíaerSom J
ygyJ/wpfc&w,f oluolu,f k dS kd w,f/aq;vdyuawmhjyLwif; f ,ckacwfrSmq&mESifhwynfh vQif tiftm;awmifwif;íaeEdionf/ xkenf;wlpmyif'rua&pDonfvnf; wki;f oljynfom;
h k f d G D kd d
wkdifr½dkufbl;/ twef;xJu aygufuvTiypfcNhJ y/ hf D ynmudkaiGeJYwefzkd;jzwfNyD;,l wku tNr*½kpuíaqG;aEG;oH;k oyfaerSom cdiNf rBJ uD;yGm;Edionf/
Yd J kd f k k f
enf;enf;xGm;wJxe;f a0qdwhJ h G k Y
oltem;a&mufawmh em; aeMuwmrdkY b,fvdkrSvnf;
ausmif;om;udaqmfci;f w,f/ k kd &if;udb,fjyefnmjyef½uwmk kd f q&m?wynfh oHa,mZOfawG vGwvyfpm a&;om;cGifh
f G
aqmfwmu acgif;udvufo;D k ylxNl y;D emvGe;f vdYk rsu&nfus f cdkifNrJMurSmr[kwfbl;/i,fpOf 'Drua&pDEiiwiowif;pmrsm;?*sme,frsm;?r*¾Zif;rsm;onfrsm;pGmvGwvyfci&Muonf/
kd kd f H G f f G hf
eJaqmfwm/ vli,fcsi;f aqmf
Y rdw,f/q&mu rif;aq;vdyf u BuHKawGUcJ&wJq&mq&mr h h owif;pmrsm;?*sme,frsm;r*¾Zif;rsm;omr[kw?f Zmwfobifrsm;?toHvi½rsm;?½ky&ijf yZmwf T hf kH f S
awmhyNkd y;D emovdy/t½duc& k J k f H aomufwmu ighrjrifu,&m G f awGubmom&yfawGtm;enf; f G hf
rsm;vnf;rsm;pGmvGwvyfci&Muonf/owif;pmrsm;?*sme,frsm;?r*¾Zif;rsm;ESiobifavmu hf
rSmudk raMumufygbl;/ tdrrm f S vnf;cd;k aomufrmyJ?'gayr,fh S ae&if tdruac:Ny;D teD;uyf f kd wpfcv;kH tm; [kwwmrSewmrsm;udajymMu&ef'rua&pDutm;ay;onf/ xkaMumifh 'Drua&pD
k f f k D kd Yd kd
vnf;rvdrm&if taruwkwf ® ausmif;0if;xJ twef;xJrSm tcrJhoifMum;ay;cJhMuw,f/ Ediiwiowif;pmavmuESiobifavmuonf rdrw,MkH unf csu&onftwki;f vGwvyf
k f H G f hf d Ydk f dS h d f
eJ½uaeus?ausmif;rSmvufo;D
Y kd f b,fawmhrraomufe?YJ tjyif S 'Dacwfrm usL&SiawGu vTr;f S f pGmajymqkdcGifh&Muonf/owif;pmavmutm; rnfonfhtaMumif;udkoma&;om;a0zefí
Y
eJacgif;udtxk;d cH&wmMumawmh k rSmaomufvkdYighqDu rD;jcpf rd;k oGm;cJNh y/aiGay;rS ynm&wJh D rnfonftaMumif;udra&;om;ra0zef&[k 'Drua&pDu ydwyif[efwm;jcif;rjyK/oG,0uf
h k kd f Y f kd
rcHEdkifbl;/ wpf&ufrSmtdrf vmiSm;OD;ay;vdur,f Mum; k f acwfjzpfom;Ny/ q&mawG&UJ G D ívnf;rjyK/ OD;wkuvnf;rjyK/'Drua&pDonftrSea&;jcif;?trSea0zefjcif;udraMumuf/
d f dk f f k
a&mufawmh tazhudkajymjy vm;qdNk y;D ajymqdq;kH rumxGuf k aiGaMu;rjynfpraMumifvnf; h kH I h raMumuf½kH omrutxl;yifEpoufjrwfE;kd onf/ S f
w,f/uRefawmfhacgif;awGxl oGm;cJhygw,f/ q&majymae jzpfr,fxifygw,f/ 'Dawmh od&mwGif ppfjzpfaeonftawmtwGi;f rl &efowoom;vQirrwtusKd ;,kwapEkif
Yk h l Ykd d G f d d Ykd f d
ylaew,f? q&mu xGe;f a0qkd wmrS e f a ewmyJ / ud k , f u q&mudteaEÅmteEÅ*P;f 0if k kd f
onfh tcsursm;udum;owif;pmavmuESiobifavmuwkuppfrjzpfonfh ½d;k ½d;k tcgrsm;
k hf Yd
h
wJausmif;om;udaqmfci;f awmh k kd r[kwfwmvkyfwm 'Dawmh tjzpfrowfrwMf uawmhb;l / S h Ykd Yk hf
rSmuJoazmfjycGihf r&/odazmfjycGir&jcif;rSmvnf; ppfjzpfaeonftcsetwGi;f omjzpfonf/ h d f
acgif;udzw,fvajymjycJw,f/ k k Ykd h k hf
ud,tjypfu,oNd y;D aevduf kd f k rdbq&mwynfoa,mZOfrMh Ju h H 'Drua&pDEiiu owif;pmwdonf wki;f oljynfom;wkuravsmufywf[,q aom
dk kd f H Yk d Yd k l
tazu rif;vnf;ud,hf k &w,f/rdbudk wdip&mvnf; k f wmbmqef;vkdYvJaemf/ taMumif;rsm;udk a&;om;azmfjyjcif;rS rdrdwdkYtvdktavsmuftNrJa&SmifMuOfMuonf/
pmudu,Bf udK;pm;?q&mhqrm
k kd D S k
rvdb;l ?jyefajym&if xyfawmif apmatmif(wDuspf) obifavmuvnf; þodyifa&SmifMuOfMuonf/ Yk
t½dkufcH&wmrqef;bl;/'gay rSaqmfO;D r,f/
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19) 13
13
jrefrmEdkifiHonf ta&SU zdwfac:aeovdkjzpfaeonf/
csrf;omzkdh enf;vrf;(10) awmiftm&SEiirsm;wGiajraps;
tdrfaps;rsm;rSm trsm;xuf
kd f H f tcsKd UtdrNf cajrrsm;onf om
oeduajrrsm;udyif wpfb0
H
k
udk,frydkifwUJt&m
a&SUajy;umtqrwefaps;BuD; h
pmudMk unfumusL;usL;ausmf
10Ways ot Get Rich jrifhonf/'Dbufacwfumv f
ausme,fcsUJ ,laeMuolrsm;t
tcgor,wGif ajryditryif k f d f kd wGuf &ifav;&onf/xkdodkY
(Warren Buffet's) ESiaeEdizukd pdwu;l ,OfEizYdk
hf k f Ydk f kd f aomajrusL;,lrIudpöESifhyuf Zmjcnfrkd;
f
yifrvG,acs/omreftajccHvl oufí]aeYpOfajrBuD;&Guo,f f
wef;pm;rsm;twGuf NrKd UjyESihf Yd l
zko}[laom aqmif;yg;wpf
a0;uGmaomae&mrsm;wGiom f yk ' f u d k z wf r d o nf / tqd k y g
f k f kd f kd f
tdrajrydiqiEirnf[q&rvdk k kd aqmif;yg;wGi]um,uH&i\ f S f tarjzpfola':odef;armBuD; w,f/taravom;udk tdyf
yif/toifhtwifhaompD;yGm; h
cGijhf yKcsujf zifwifjyygonf}[k yef;BuD;a&mufvmygonf/olY rufay;csifvkdY tdrfwGif;ewf
d kH
a&;&S½rQjzifh tdryiajrydixl f kd f fk f vnf; aqmif;yg;atmufajc rsuEmrSm yifyef;aeyH&onf/
f S k awGawmif;yefNy;D tdyrufay; f
axmifjcif;qdonfrm jrefrm k S f
wGia&;om;xm;onf/pma&; acgif;aygif;aygif;xm;Ny;D ajr &wmyg/taroGm;awmhr,f
EdkifiHwGifcufcJvGef;onf/&ef olrm Munf&iat;(ausmif;
S T f o,fjcif;wpfcvnf; udixm; k k f aemfom; [kajymNy;D xGuom; f G
ukeNf rKd Uvnfacgif{&d,mawGu ukef;)jzpfNyD; r*Fvmpmapmif ygonf/olracgif;aygif;aygif; ygonf/xGufoGm;aomtarh
wpfpwk&ef;ayvQif a':vm 2010ckESpfZlvdkifvwGifazmfjy xm;aomwbufu olrao udkai;Munfh&if; vefYEdk;oGm;
(6000)aps;aygufaeygonf/ xm;aomaqmif;yg;jzpfonf/ qH;k pOfu rsuEmtkyxnfxm;f S f h onf/armifunr;f vnf; tdyf H d
21,100 sq ft &Sdaomausmuf ]aeYpOfajrBuD;&Guo,fzo}[l f Ydk l aomwbufjzpfygonf/om; ruft& tarajymaomq&m
1.Reinvest Your Profits wHwm;NrdKUe,f v0uydkift aomaqmif;yg;udzwfíoHo&m k xygOD;?om;udajymp&m&Sw,f/k d Yd
wkvifr,m;xHom;Ny;D q&m G
h HS
oif0ifaiGawGukd jyefvnf&if;ES;D jrK§ yfE&r,f/ aqmuf t OD ; onf a':vm k
udawG;Ny;D ud,yionft&m? k f kd f h tarav taraowJtcsef h d &,f rtl y if a b;uajru
2.Be Willing To Be Different ud,rydionft&mrsm;udk cGJ
k f k f h upNy;D tcktcsexd ajrawG d f
(126)oef;wefaMumif; od& q&mwdkYajrqdk?uRefawmfwdkY
f d f dS
jyKjyifajymif;vJcsipw&&r,f/ jcm;EdiMf uap&ef wpfqifjh yef
k f
&Guo,faewm wpfcgrSrem;
3.Never Suck Your Thumb
onf/ jrefrmaiGtm;jzifh (108 bufu wpfawmufavmuf
876)oef;wefonf/ vnf r Qa0vd k u f & ygonf / &ygbl;om;&,f/yifyef;vSygNy/ D ygw,fr[kwfvm;/q&mwdkY
J f k
tNrowif;tcsutvufpaqmif;yg/
xkdYaMumifh jrefrmjynf aqmif;yg;ü]þZmwfvrf;onf tarav om;wki,fi,fu Yd l
jyef,yg [kajymonf/q&mu
f k
rdwaqGtaygif; toif;?aqGrsKd ;rsm;udaqG;aEG;ar;jref;yg/
4.Spell Out The Deal Before You Start te,fe,ft&yf&yfwif Ncwpf G H h
wu,ftjzpftysujf zpfonf} wnf;u tarwkajc&if;buf Yd q&mr,l y gbl ; om;&,f /
BudK;pm;½ke;f uefyg/ NcEiwpfNc?H tdr0if;wpf0if;ESihf
H S hf f [lí pwifxm;um ausmif; uq&mOD ; armif j rwd k Y a jrud k f
r[kwwm q&m&,f?jyef,yg? l
5.Watch Small Expenses wpf0if;tumt&HcwfMu&m ukef;NrdKUe,f?a'gifhBuD;aus;&Gm tarhajrqdNk y;D jiif;,lcygw,f/ hJ q&m r,lvnf;uReawmfjyef f
f hf d f J
toH;k p&dwukd csicserQwoH;k pGyg/ wGif rdryiqiaomajrae&m
d kd f kd f onf pnfum;aom&GmBuD; ajrtus,f wpf a wmif k
ay;&rSmyJ[ajymNy;D q&mhNcpnf; H
6.Limit What You Borrow wpf&Gmjzpfygonf/wkdufe,f avmuf & S d y gw,f / q&mu
xufydkrdkvdkcsifolrsm; trsm; k f
½d;k udzsuí olwbufygonfh Ykd
Y
pD;yGm;a&;twGuf acs;aiGrsm;uefowfyg/ aq;½Hk?txuausmif;?pnf yxrawmh olajrBu;D ?'DrtlyifY
d
tjym;&Saeonf/ajrvTmay:u S
rtlyifrpí armifunr;f ud,f H d k
7.Be Persistent
d f
wkiwpfwipmae&mjzpfaomf dk f um;pGma&mif;0,fazmufum; av;eJYtrSwftom;vkyfxm; wkdif twif;umay;vkdufyg
JG Y k
or®wa&G;aumufyvBkd udK;pm;yg/(ZGUJ eJynmvdw,f)
8.Know When To Quit jim; ajratmufwif ESpoe;f G f d aeaom ukefpHqdkif?txnf w,fvajymao;w,f/aemuf
Ydk Yd
onf/xkaemuftrwif bke;f d f G
trSm;udoifcef;pm,lNy;D jyefrrSm;atmif
k av;aomif;&Saom ajrvTmxk d qki?f wduwmaygrsm;Ny;D tdrf
d k f awmhvnf; rode;f pdwcsr;f om f h
BuD;oH;k yg;yifouFe;f uyf?qGr;f
qifjcifvyui&r,f/
k f kd f d
&Saeonfukd arhavsmaewwf h f
BuD;tdraumif;rsm;ESipnfum; hf r,fqdk ,lygvdkYajymcJhw,f/ qufuyfítartm; trQt
9.Assess The Risk Muonf/ud,rydiaomt&m k f k f pGm&Sdygonf/a'gifhBuD;aus;&Gm tarajr,lxm;wm tcktESpf wef;ay;a0vduygonf/xkaeY k f d
d f S
qH;k ½H;I rIr&Satmif BudKwifarQmre;f wwf&r,f/ k f kd f
udk ydiqivMdk uonf/vlb0 Y wGif armifunr;f onfZeD;ESihf H d f
35ESpavmuf&NdS y/tJ'gaMumifh D nü armifunr;f tdyrufwif H d f G
10.Know What Success Really Means om;orD;oH;k a,mufEiaexkif S hf d om;u q&mwdajrudq&mwdYk Yk k
cPwmae&aomumvrSmyif tarES i f h a wG U &onf / tar
I kd hJ kd
atmifjrifrqwt"dygÜ ,fuaoaocsmcsmod&r,f/ onf/ol\tpfra':ode;f onf jyef,lygvkdYajymNyD; tarhudk
ukodkvfxuf tukokdvfudk onf yxrtdyfrufxJwGif
f hJ
vGecaom6ESpcefavmufu f Y k k
tvSLwpfcvyNf y;D trQtwef; h
awGU&onfajro,fjcif;awmif;
uG,fvGefcJhygonf/wpfaeYn ay;a0ygom;&,f?tdyfrufudk ESifhr[kwfawmh/armarmyef;
buf armifuHndrf;tdyfaysmf vnf ; r,H k r Munf r &S d y geJ Y / yef ; vnf ; r[k w f a wmh / 0wf
aepOf xl;qef;aomtdyruf f h
tarrSmwJtwdi;f qufquf k aumif ; pm;vS ES if h &T if y saom
udkrufonf/tdyfrufxJwGif vkyfay;yg/tarawmif;yefyg f S
rsuEmESijhf zpfonf/olom;jzpf Y
ol\vufuav;udkudkifum
aus;Zl;wifvuwmom;&,f? kd f
tcktar ajrro,f&awmh
bl;?vGwvwvyfvyfom;vkYdf G f G
vmvdkY&aeNyDom;/'gaMumifh
taroGm;awmhr,faemf [k
k
ajymqdum EIwqufíxGuf f
cGmoGm;ygawmhownf;/
k f kd f
ud,yiOpömcGjJ cm;Ediygap k f
[k..../
Zmjcnfr;dk
14
14 Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
f
q&meE´(r[mrdw) •09-2038270
&Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; vm;½dI;NrdKUAk'¨bmomomoem azazmf0g&D 13 &ufaeYrS azazmf0g&D 19&ufaeYtxd
jyefym;a&;toif;cGtrSw(75)OuúX OD;atmifjrifausmEitzGUJ rS
Y G J f h f S hf we*FaEG
hH D
OD;aqmifNy;D toif;csKyf(rEÅav;)rSyy;kd ulnrjI zifh vm;½d;I NrKd U&Sd tzk;d f kH
rdwaqGa[mif;rsm;ESijhfyefqrnf/ c&D;a0;oGm;&wwf\/ a&vrf;
f JG kd
tzGm;(84)OD;tm;(3)Budrajrmuf oufBuD;ylaZmfyu28?12?2012 l k f
c&D;a&Smifyg/ tpkpyfwvyief;rsm;atmifjrifrnf/ aq;½H?k aq;cef;
f hH S
&ufaeYu usi;f yjyKvkycNhJ y;D axmufyvL'gef;cJygonf/h a&mufwwf\/ y&dabm*ypön;f rsm;vnf;0ifrnf/ tcspa&; f
f
taejzifh tcspppfrsm;Ek;d Mum;vmrnf/ tjzLa&miftusKd ;ay;
dk f k h H
rnf/vufuiy0gtjzLav;jzifuaumif;jcif;uk,yg/ d l
,Mwm/ /a&oufaphbk&m;vSLyg/ tusdK;ay;(2?0?8)
wevFm
tvkyf[lorQatmifjrif&rnfhumvjzpfonf/ tBuD;tuJ
Ykd
rsm;\tultnD&rnf/ ,mOf? pufponfw0ifrnf/ qkiu,f d f
f
pD;tEÅ&m,fowdjyKyg/ aetdrtaqmuftOD;jyKjyifw;kd csUJ &wwf
f d hJ S dk
onf/ tcspa&;taejzihf ysKd wki;f BudKufwEi;f qDcijf zpfaernf/
f
,Mwm/ /bk&m;wGia&TouFe;f uyfyg/ tusKd;ay; (0?9?4)
t*Fg
f hf dk f
tHMh op&maumif;atmiftvkyrsm;jzpfrnf/ jynfyESiqiaom
owif;rsm;Mum;&rnf/ ulnrpolrsm;rnf/ tqkwEiywfouf
D f S hf
h
íuse;f rma&;nHrnf/ vufaqmifypön;f rsm;&rnf/ tcspa&; f
f hf
taejzifh tcsppef;rsm;yGiawmhrnf/
f
,Mwm/ /c&D;p&dw'gejyKyg/ tusdK;ay; (1?9?5)
¨
Ak'[;l
f f k
bk&m;zl;c&D;oGm;&wwf\/ vQyppfypön;f rsm0ifrnf/ tvkytudif
opfwdk;csJU&wwfonf/ ajcaxmufemwwfonf/ &yfa0;rS
l hf T f d
owif;aumif;Mum;&rnf/ &efotay:cGivwpwjf ziftEki& h d f
wrm&Gurm aq;zuf0if tmedoifawG&w,fqwm vl
f S
trsm;pku owdjyKrdMuygw,f/ wrm&Guwifru wrmacguf
awGukd tdE,rSmtvGexif&m;wJaq;zuf0ifypön;f tjzpf toH;k
´d f S h
f
dS kd
wrmyif&YJ vdrrnf/ tcspa&;taejzifom,mygrnf/
fh
,Mwm/ /bk&m;wGifvQyfppfrD;ylaZmfyg/ tusdK;ay;(1?9?0)
Mumoyaw;
f h
h
jyKcJygw,f/ tckwpfcg wpfurÇmvH;k rSmyg wrmyif&UJ aq;zuf0if
tpGr;f awGukd odem;vnfNy;D toH;k jyKaeMuNyjD zpfygw,f/'gayr,fh
wrm&Guursm;rsm;pm;&if taMumwufw,fvYdk a&S;vlBuD;awG
f kd
uqdMk uwmaMumifh toiftwifompm;ay;oifygw,f/ h h h
aq;zuf0iftpGr;f
Mu,fpif
f f J G f
c&D;rxGucsibxu&wwfonf/ tvkywitwkutcHjyKol
ay:rnf/ aiGaMu;Muyfwnf;rnf/ xl;jcm;aombk&m;yHawmfrsm;
d f f ö
&wwf\/ wkucef;? tdrcef;udprsm;pum;ajym&wwfonf/
f G f d f
k
(1)ydk;owftmedoif&Sdygw,f f k l
tcspa&;taejzifh remvdorsm;aewwf\/
f S
wrm&Gurmbufw;D &D;,m;?uyfyg;aumif?zef;*yfpr?Id y½dwZG f k kd G f
,Mwm/ /ig;oufaphvwyg/ tusdK;ay; (1?7?8)
Y kd f Y f kd f
eJAi;f &yfpawGukd qefusiEiwhJ yd;k owftmedoifawG&ygw,f/ dS
'gaMumifh temaygufaecserm wrm&Guujkd yKwfNy;D wdpm;wm? d f S f Yk aomMum
wrm&GuuusKd Ny;D &vmwJa&eJY temudzef&nfaq;wmawGjyK
f kd h k vlcspfvlcifrsm;aomumvjzpfonf/ trnfausmfaZmrnf/
vkyMf uwmjzpfygw,f/ pyfwlvkyfief;rsm;ay:aygufrnf/ tpmrSm;aq;rSm;owdjyKyg/
(2)cE¨mudk,frSmuyfNidaewJhydk;rTm;awGudkaoapEdkifygw,f G f f d ö l D h l
&nf&,csuup[orQukd ulnrnfvay:aygufvmwwfonf/
oifcE¨mud,f ta&jym;,m;,Hae&if wrm&Gujf yKwf&nfeYJ
h k f h f S hf kH dk f
tcspa&;taejzifaumif;rGeoihjf rwfaomzl;pmzufEiqEionf/
k f
a&csKd ; vduyg/ wrm&Gu&UJ aq;zuf0iftmedoifaMumifh cE¨mud,f f k k f G f l
,Mwm/ /cE¨ow&wzwfyaZmfyg/ tusKd;ay; (5?1?2)
d
rSm uyfNiaewJy;kd rTm;awGukd uif;pifapygw,f/ h (8)tpmajcpepfudk aumif;rGefapygw,f pae
(3)jywf&S&meJYtemawGudk tjrefoufomapygw,f f
wrm&Guujkd yKwfNy;D pm;ay;&if t&omcHtm½Hraumif;wm k
J
a&vrf;c&D;wGif ZufaMumwufaoma&m*gpGrnf/ ema&;owif;
h
oifta&jym;rSm jywf&&m 'grSr[kwf temawGjzpfay:ae S k
udoufomapNy;D 0rf;csKyfwmeJtpmraMuwmudoufomapyg Y k
f d f
Mum;&wwf\/ vkyief;a[mif;csKyfNir;f í vkyief;opfay:rnf/
kd d
&if wrmqDuvr;f ay;Ekiygw,f/ 'Pf&meJtemawGrmuyfNiae d f Y S d l I
w,f/ &ifyrrjzpfatmifvnf;umuG,ay;Ediygw,f/ f k f
f
teufa&mifa&Smifyg/ ,mOftEÅ&m,fowdjyKyg/ tcspa&;taejzifh
f
wJh yd;k rTm;rSeorQ wGe;f vSeay;Ny;D temusujf refapygw,f/ f (9)oefaumifawGudk uif;pifapygw,f
tcspfopfawGUwwfonf/
(4)ta&jym; temawGtwGufaq;pGrf;aumif;yg f
wrm&Guujkd yKwfNy;D pm;wmuoefaumifawGuuif;pifap kd
,Mwm/ /uav;rsm;tm;tm[m&'gejyKyg/tusKd ;ay; (1?3?4)
ESi;f cl?0ufNc?H ta&jym; "mwfrwnfwm?ta&jym;rSm teDuuf h G ygw,f/taMumif;uawmhwrm&GurmoefaumifawGuwe;f vSef f S kd G
ay:wm?ta&jym;rSm ,m;emaygufwmpwJta&jym;a0'emtm; h k f hJ
ay;EdiwtpGr;f &SNd y;D tlvrf;aMumif;&JUvkyief;aqmifwmawGukd f ¨ J kd
&m[k(Ak'[;l aeY rGe;f vGyi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;)
vH;k tjrefoufomapzkwrmqD'grSr[kwwrm&Guevyxm;wJh Yd f f YJ k f use;f rmapvkyg/ Yd
f f G f
aetdr(od)kY tvkywitajymif;tvJay:rnf/ pufypön;f 0ifwwf
Yf
aygif'grIeukd toH;k jyKay;yg/ (10)aoG;oefYpifapygw,f
\/ &yfa0;rSowif;aumif;rsm;Mum;&rnf/ a&csdK;rSm;zsm;em
(5)rD;avmif'Pf&mudk tjrefoufomapygw,f f k S f
wrm&Guukd yHrepm;ay;&ifaoG;oefpifapygw,f/ wrm Y
wwf\/ tvkyftudkifrsm;xl;jcm;pGmwkd;wufatmifjrifrnf/
rD;avmifwmaMumifh jzpfvmwJ'Pf&mawGukd uko&mrSm h f
&Gu[maoG;xJu tnpftaMu;awGukd z,f&m;ay;wmaMumifh S
f
tcspa&;taejzifh tajymif;tvJay:wwfonf/
wrm&GufxnfhusdKxm;wJhwrma&udkvdrf;ay;yg/ ta&jym;udk k f S
cE¨mud,rma&m*guif;pifapygw,f/
,Mwm/ /xD;jzL(9)vufbk&m;vSLyg/ tusdK;ay; (0?1?8)
f
temtjrefusuapNy;D yd;k r0ifatmife"mwfrwnfrrjzpfatmif YJ h I (11)aoG;wGif;oMum;"mwfudk xdef;ay;Edkifygw,f
umuG,ay;Ediygw,f/ f k f f kd d
wrm&Guuq;D csKd ?aoG;csKa&m*g&SoawGtwGuxa&mufwhJ d l f d uHaumif;rIawGeJU jyefvnfqHkawGUMuygap/
(6)qHyifom; usef;rmapygw,f Ykd
aq;wpfvufvqMkd uygw,f/ taMumif;uawmh wrm&Guf
d
wjcm;qHyifvr;f qDtpm; qHyifrm wrmqDuvr;f ay;&if S kd d k S
[maoG;wGi;f oMum;"mwfukd yHrejf zpfatmifxe;f ay;Edivyg/ d k f Ykd
qHyifrjzLatmifumuG,ay;EkiNf y;D aAmufxwm?oef;&SwmeJY f d d (12)ckcHpGrf;tm;pepfudk aumif;rGefapygw,f
f
qHyifuRwwmawGukd oufomavsmyg;apygw,f/ h f
wrm&Guukd pm;ay;&if cE¨muk,&UJ ud,cpr;f tm;pepfukd d f k f H G
(7)<uufom;eJYtqpfawGemusifrIudkoufomapygw,f G f k f kd
oefpr;f aumif;rGeapNy;D cE¨mud,utm;enf;apwJjh yifya&m*g
wrmqDukd emusiaewJ<h uufom;eJY tqpfae&mawGrm f S awGuvnf; twdi;f twmwpfctxd wGe;f vSeay;Edipr;f &Syg
dk k k f k f G d
d f
vdr;f Ny;D ESyay;&if ½d;k qpfa&mif&rf;em? a*guftqpfa&mifem?cg;em w,f/
h
wmpwJemusirI a0'emawGuoufomapEdiygw,f/ f kd k f Mu,f p if
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19) 15
15
rauG;ajr&JUaqmif;aESmif; awmh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG q&mBu;D ub,f&muq&mu G rsm;udk ay;ydwtcgrSmvnf; Yk hJ
&moD[m aeYbufrS tnmaEG f
vkyvmMuygNy?D 'DawmhuReawmf f awmh odyNf y;D pma&;aumif; udk,fawGUeJY,SOfNyD; ZGJravQmh
yDoatmiftpGr;f jyzktm;xkwf Yd Yd
wkuvnf; uReawmfwEiiH f Ykd kd f w,fvYkd cs;D usL;avh&ygw,f/ dS MuzkYd tm;ay;pum; ajymMum;
aeayr,fh nyki;f eJY reufyi;f d kd wk;d wufatmif olweaygif;Ny;D Ykd YJ Yd
wkuvnf;tJovdcs;D usL; k oGm;ygw,f/
awGrmawmh tat;"mwfukd S NyKd ifMuqkiMf u&ygawmhr,f/ d wmcHcsiawmh tJvpmawGukdf dk pma&;q&m jzpfvdkoleJY
h
avQmcszYdk pdwu;l r&Sao;ovkd f d tçwD; tçwaevkYd rjzpf rsm;rsm;pkNy;D avhusiwmaygh/ hf pma&;q&mjzpfaeolrsm;twGuf
ygyJ/pmay0ki;f pcsenaeig;em&D d d f awmhygbl;? pmzwfMu&ygr,f/ tJvkd avhusivmwJtcgrSm fh h q&m0if;Nir;f &JU]crf;aeovm; d
avmufrmudyJ pdrwrwrjhf zpf S k hf d hf d f
uReawmf[wpfaeYuuGeysLwm kd f a&;wwfvmw,f/wka&;cJwhJ Yd h kd k f kd f k hJ
'Dvvyvu}qdwaqmif;yg;
D Ykd k ¨ k f
aeNyrA'*P&nfpmMunfwuf h kd å d f
rdwLqkiukd a&mufom;awmh G tvSL zdwpmudk &Gwjf yygr,f/ f f
eJY rdwqufay;vmoluyef;csD
udktaEG;tusÐudk,fpD0wfvm pmaMumif;av;ajcmufaMumif; awmifvufsm uRef;ZrÁLwGif d
ol&eNf rKd ifyg/ olu 'Dwpfygwf
Mu&ygw,f/ avmuftrSwrxifzwfc&yg f hJ xGewvlvl a&mif&exe;f yg
Yf dS f G k k
pmay0di;f udwufa&mufvmjcif;
'Dwpfygwf&dS pmay0di;f udk k w,f/tJ'gav;aumif;om;As/ aomanmifyifui;f &Gm*gr&yf G d
r&Sayr,fh Ny;D cJwwpfygwfu h hJ
wufa&mufvmolrsm;uq&m olub,fva&;xm;wke;f qdk dk r[müpm*jrwf"r®mxkve;f vS G &S,f,m vkyfay;cJhwmjzpfyg
BuD;rauG;0if;jrih?f OD;wifE?k rsKd ; awmh ... h
onfO;D xGe;f a0tvSLU'g,um w,f/tJ'tygwfu q&mBuD; D
aZmf(rauG;)?aemfvu(dk rauG;)? D ,SONf yKd ifMuwJtcg uHjcif; h ESihf tvSLUtpfrwdu okZe Yk &JUtzGipum;udk us,us,f hf f
k d
udoe;f OD;?q&mBuD; ousbe;f k wl&ifOmPf&ouomygw,f/ dS l toGif bdwuvsmtrsm;wdYk f Y YJ
jyefjY yefeazmfjy&wmrdYk pmrsuf
armf?OD;(rauG;)?ausmpm(aq;)? f G OmPfjcif;wlaejyef&if 0D&,&Sd d tm;zdwpmrsm;yg;vkuygonf
f d f k hJ G
ESmudiuuNf y;D csevyc&wJh f S f hJ
OD;wifa&T(atmifaumif;pnf- oluomw,f/0D&,&Swmjcif; d d cif A sm;...wJ h / tJ v d k a &;cJ h twGutckwpfygwfrazmfjy& f S
rif;bl;)?udr;dk ausmci(ausm- k f kd f f wljyef&if pnf;urf;&Swou d hJ l bl;w,f/ckvnf;yJtvSLawGeYJ jcif;&,fyg/ d
0ki;f awmfom;wpfO;D
rauG;)? aZ,sw(umwGe;f )? k omygw,f/ wpfcgpnf;urf; yufoufNy;D a&;ay;ae&wke;f yJ/ pma&;q&mawG?pma&;ae
k
udrsKd ;vdi0if;eJaejcnf(rauG;) I f Y d
&Swmjcif; wljyef&ifvnf; pdwf tJvyuAsmud0goemyg
dk J k olawG wpfcgwpf&Hpmquf y&dowfzwfzkdYtwGufyg/ 'g wwfygw,f/ tJ'tcg vuf D
wdjYk zpfygw,f/ apwemaumif ; xm;ol u vkYd av;vH;k pyfukd a&;csi&if f ra&;Ediatmifjzpfom;wJtcg
k f G h aMumifh yGr0ifcifutjyifu J zuf&nfqiukd oGm;wmrsKd ;? dk f
q&mBuD;rauG;0if;jrifu h omygw,f/ pdwf apwem av;vHk;pyfudk rsm;rsm;usihf/ rsKd ;&SwwfMuygw,f/tJ'jD yó
d usi;f y qkovdk trSetwki;f d f d azsmfajzyGJoGm;wmudkrsdK;vkyf
,aeYacwftajctae&JUpD;yGm; aumif;xm;wmjcif; wljyef&if yxra&;cgprSmawmh t"dygÜ ,f emudk b,fvajz&Si;f rvJ qkd kd a0zefay;Edir,frwaqG? 'grS k f h d f oifhygw,f/(13)tajymif;t
a&;?vlra&;?ynma&;pwJta&; I h EIwfcsdKoluomygw,fwJh/ d
&Sonfjzpfap? r&Sonfjzpfap d NyD; ajz&Sif;enf;av;awGay; r[kwf aqGrsKd ;wpfa,mufukd vJvyMf unfygwJ/wjcm;Zmwf
k h h
S
awGrmatmifjrifvpwaMumifh kd d f 'gaMumifh uRefawmfwkdY um&efrzut"duxm;Ny;D a&;
d Ydk kd xm;wJh aqmif;yg;wpfy'vYdk k f ay;zwfjcif;jzifh tm;ay;rIawG k
vrf;udajymif;vJpOf;pm;Munfh
dk f
NyKd ifqirBI u;D rm;aeMuwJtwGuf h wpfawGvnf; tNyKd iftqdif k yg/ aemufusawmh wjznf; ajym&rSmjzpfayr,fpma&;q&m h k f
&vmEdiygw,f/(7)pdwwuyJG f dk f Yk
zdyg/(14)aoG;ylavhusicef;wJ/ hf h
k f l kd l
tEdi,vorsm; vduemoifh k f acwfBuD;rSmt&m&mNyKd ifMurSm jznf;t"dygÜ ,f&wmav;awGeYJ dS jzpfvkdolawGtwGuf pma&; pma&;&wmyifyef;vkuwmvkYd d f d
rdra&;vdwZmwfvrf;udra&; k hJ k
wmav;awGutzGipum;rSm kd hf yg/tckwifjycJwhJ olxufom h Y a&;wwfvmvdrr,f/ hf enf;vrf;ñTevvnf; ajymEkif f Ykd d wpfcgwpfavawG;Ny;D wjcm; cif aoG;ylavhusicef;vkywhJ hf f
tckvdkajymMum;oGm;ygw,f/ h
wJenf;awGukd tav;*½kjyKNy;D a&S;wke;f u jr0wDrif;BuD; ygw,f/ tvkyfudkxvkyfcsifpdwfjzpf taeeJY wjcm;ayghayghyg;yg;
]av;pm;tyfygaompmay BudK;pm;MuygvkYd wkuwe;f &if; d f G &JUwynf?h tJ'wynfu xef; D h ajz&Si;f enf;rsm;udtusO;f k wwfMuygw,f..wJ/tJ'tcg h D taMumif; t&mawGucsa&; kd
f
rdwaqGrsm;cifAsm;? uReawmf f f h
uReawmftzGitrSmpum; ed*;kH f &Gu&ifBh uD;ud&vmw,f/ olY
f k csKyfazmfjy&r,fq&if(1)avhusih f kd rSm pmudNk y;D atmifa&;&r,f/ Munfzyg/ h Ydk
wdYk ykn0wDausmif;wdu?f Ak'¨ k csKyfygw,f...} q&mu uAsmq&mqdwmod k cef;tenf;i,fvkyfygwJh/pdwf k hJ d f k f JG
qdwpweYJ wduy0if&ygr,f/ (15)ta&;BuD;qH;k yxr
f
*kP&nfpmMunfwurm ckvkd h dk f S jrefrmpmuxdueJtNir;f Y d awmhou½d;k &if&u&nygbk&m;
l hG fS f zdpD;rIrsm;udkavsmhyg;apzkdYaygh/ (8)vrf;xavQmufyg.wJ/ h pmaMumif;wJh/ pmrlwpfyk'f
d f
&Swpmaypum;0di;f av;usi;f y k hJ
pm;,lcol q&mBu;D ousbe;f k vkdYpyfvdkufw,f/ jr0wDrif; (2)pdwu;l rsm;udk jyefvnf jyif
f aoG;av vnfywfztwGuf Ydk aumif;aumif;&zdtwGuta&; Yk f
vmwmqd&ifvi,fawG?vlvwf k l kd
armfuvnf;pm?uAsmeJyufouf Y BuD;uvnf;'Daumifrqd;k bl;? qifjcif;..wJ/ avhusicef;jyK h hf vrf;xavQmufjcif;[m oifh BuD;qH;k uyxrpmaMumif; t
awG? vlBuD;awG pmzwfMu& wJh Mo0g'pum; cs;D jriay;zkYd § hf uJ ... qufNy;D pyfprf;ygOD;vkYd f kd f hJ
vkyvuwtwGuf pdwyi;f f kd awmfwavhusicef;wpfcygyJ/ hJ hf k aumif;qH;k jzpfEiatmifa&;Edif dk f k
atmif? pmzwf&ejf rifatmif? dS h awmif;yefwtcg q&mBuD;u hJ ajymawmhrqufwwfawmhb;l / qdi&mBuHcir&vmr,f/ tJ
k f h kd f I dS f
(9)pdwu;l udjk yefvnfo;kH oyf Yd dk
zkvygw,f/ (16) tcef;pOf
pmayudk wefz;dk xm;vmatmif d
a&S;pmqkrsm;?jrefrmuAsma&;zGUJ qufudkquf&r,fvkYdajymwJh vkjd zpfvmwJtcg rdr&UJ pma&; h d h
jcif;wJ/ bmaMumifh 'DZmwf ausmfvdkufygwJh/ 'Dtcef;NyD;
BudK;pm;tm;xkwfaeMuwmyJ h kH
cJyrsm;udk tckv&i;f jyygw,f/ dk S tcgrSmBudK;pm;Ny;D awmh wd;k jrihf § zkawG;xm;wJh pdwu;l udk jyef
Yd f k
vrf;uda&;jzpfwmvJvpOf;pm; Ykd aemufwpfcef; qufa&;zkYd t
jzpfygw,f/ ]uAsmudausmif;om;b0 k f
usuoa&ygbk&m;vkpyfw,f/ Yd vnfjyifqifzyg/ (3)Ny;D oGm; Ydk d f
vku&if qufa&;zkZmwfvrf; Yd h h
qifoifawG;xm;wmrsKd ;r&SwhJ d
f
uReawmfwEii&UJ ay:vpD Ykd kd f H upNy;D 0goemygcJygw,f/ bm h 'Dawmhq&muat;[kwf [efaqmifMunfvuygwJ/pm h kd f h Zmwfuuukd tvdvay:vm G f k kd tcg ayuyfpOf;pm;raebJ
0g'awGvnf; ajymif;vJvmyg Yd
vk0goemygcJvvnf;qdawmh h Ykd k aeNy?D oH;k yd'jf ynfatmif pyf&k h k f
rlwpfy'ukd atmifjrifpmarG; G ygvdrr,f/ hf aemufwpfcef;udk ausmfa&;
D
Ny/tvGeuovuaumif;wJh f k kd f H awmvufaus;&GmawGrSmqdk w,f/qufprf;ygOD; vkajymwJh Yd zGm;vkNYd y;D oGm;Nyqwcpm;rI[m D dk hJ H (10)Zmwfvrf;tusOf;eJY vkuyg/ d f
d f
tcsetcgudvnf; a&mufae k vdYk a&S;tcgu tvSLawGrm S tcgrSmawmh olb,fvrrpyf kd S pma&;zktwGuyJ tm;jzpfap Yd f a&;ovm;?arhvuygwJ/Zmwf kd f h (17)pmzwfowpfa,muf l
D
ygNy/'gaMumifvnf;Ediiwum h k f H um&efawG?eabawGezwavh YJ d f wwfawmhbl;?q&muvnf; vdkYygyJ/ (4)a&;NyD;orQudka& vrf;tusO;f udk t&ifcsNy;D a&; d
&Sygap.wJ/eHygwf(6)eJoabm h Y
u uReawmfwEiiuvmNy;D f Ykd kd f H kd f d
zdwx&Sw,f/tJ'tcgrSm wkYd D ZGwpyfci;f aejyefawmh rwwf
f kd wG u f M unf h v d k u f y g..wJ h / ig wwfMuolawGtzda&;ae&if;eJY Yk l
csi;f wlwygyJ/aemufq;kH eHygwf
h
omwJtqH;k *d;k *Gi*ua*G yg hf G f tawmfa&;Ediom;yJqwtm;& k f kd hJ Zmwfvrf;tusOf;eJYaoGz,f (18)u aeYpOfpma&;ygwJ/ avh h
umwGef;-zkd;cspf(awmifajc) bk&m; qkNd y;D vkyxnfvuf f h kd auseyfrIjzpfay:apzdkYyg/ (5) oGm;wJtcgrsKd ;rSmcsxm;Ny;D om;
h usicef;rSerevyapwJoabm
hf fSf kf h
awmhw,f/ jrifMunfvuprf;ygwJ/ ud,hf h dk f h k Zmwfvrf;tusO;f udarhvuzYdk k dk f ygyJ/q&m0if;Nidrf;uawmh 'D
um&efawmh udkufyg&JU 0wãK¬ Ny;D oGm;NyvYkd rsupxrm D f d J S ygyJ/(11)a&;rSmudka&;csvdkuf aqmif;yg;[m pma&;&if;wef;
t"dygÜ ,fur&Sb;l ? tJvyJ tp d dk jrifMunfh vduwtcg aemuf k f hJ ygwJh/ a&;ae&if;eJYa&SUquf vef; crf;oGm;olawGtwGuf
rSmawmh *d;k *Gi*ua*G vdjYk zpf hf G f qufwr*¾Zif;xJrmygvmawmh JG S zkdYcufaewJhtcga&SUqufoGm; omru pma&;zkBYd udK;pm;aeol
f
csi&if jzpfvrr,f/ aemufus d hf kd hJ
r,fqwtaysmuBkd uKd wifcpm; f H h
r,fZmwfvrf;tusO;f udcsa&; k rsm;twGufyg toHk;0ifvdrfh
&ifvnf; ajymif;vJvmr,f/ &rSmjzpfvdkY pma&;csifpdwfudk vkuyg/ d f r,fvYdk arQmvifygw,fw/ f h hJ
rsm;rsm; a&;usizomvdw,f} hf Ydk k wGe;f tm;ay;ygvdrr,f/ hf (12)wpfae&mudk oGm;yg d f
&SwpmayrSm pdwtqm f
[k uAsma&;zGJUvdkolawGudk (6)az;rr,fo.wJ/ pm h l h wJ/ wpfxiwnf;eJtMumBuD;
h dk f Y ajyEdiMf uygap..k
vrf;ñTejf yoNy;D pmapmifr*¾Zif; a&;w,fquwnf;upmzwf dk a&;aewJtcg tawG;crf;oGm; h k
0di;f awmfom;wpfO;D
16
16 Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
bPftaumifUxJodkhwdkuf½dkufvTJajymif;EdkifonfU
bPf0efaqmifrItopfaMumifU
tdEd´,om;trsm;pku uGef'Hk;t&G,ftpm;
w½kwftrsdK;om;rsm;pdwfnpf k
Bu;D rm;vGe;f onf[qkd
w½kwEii&bPfwpfconftraxmifonftrsKd ;om;rsm;
f kd f H dS k d f tdE,Ediiwijf yKvkyaomppfwrf;wpfct&tdE,Ediiom;
´d k f H G f k ´d k f H
Yd f S f
\0ifaiGukd ¤if;wk\tdr&irbPftaumifxotvdtavsmuf h J Ykd k trsm;pkonf ¤if;wk0,f,aomuGe';kH rsm;\t&G,tpm;BuD;rm; Yd l f f
J k f
vTajymif;ay;Ediaom0efaqmifrpepfukd pwifvuaomaMumifh
I dk f k H
vGe;f onf[cpm;ae&aMumif;od&&onf/ vlaygif;(12000)ausmf dS
w½kwtraxmifonf trsKd ;om;trsm;pku vGepmpdwysuae
f d f f G f f xHrjS zefusuaumuf,aomoabmxm;ppfwrf;t& Ediiwum
f
Y l k f H
Yk
aMumif;od&onf/ ¤if;wdutqkygpepftm;w½kwEiiordi;f wGifd f kd f H k oifavsmaom pHEe;f owfrwcsut&G,tpm;onf tdE,om;
h f I S f f f ´d
trsKd ;om;rsm;udk ESyuyaomtqd;k &Gm;qH;k bPf0efaqmifrpepf
d f G f I trsm;pktwGuf ydrBkd uD;rm;aeaMumif; azmfxwawGU&Sconf/ k k f d hJ
jzpfonf[kqdkvdkufonf/w½kwfEdkifiH\ta&;ygqHk;bPfwpfck k f H
EdiiwumowfrwpcseEe;f jzifue';kH rsm;ud0,f,aomfvnf; S f H d f I h G f k l
jzpfaomw½kwfukefonfBuD;rsm;bPf(CMB)\tifwmeuf toH;k jyK&mwGif uGe';kH t&G,uyd&naeaMumif; ppfwrf;wGif f f k S f
pmrsuEmay:ütqkyg0efaqmifrEiyufoufNy;D ]aiGaMu;t&if;
f S d I S hf yg0ifajzMum;olxuf0ufausmuajymMum;cJonf/ trsm;pku f h
I
tES;D wk;d yGm;a&;0efaqmifr}[kaMunmxm;Ny;D tdraxmifonf f EkiitwGi;f uGe';kH a&mif;cs&mwGif EdiiwumpHEe;f jzifr[kwbJ
d f H f k f H I h f
rsm;aiGprap&ef tcseEipr;f tifutxda&mufq;kH oH;k pGEionfh
k d d f S hf G kd J kd f e,fy,ftoD;oD;odt&G,tpm;rsKd ;pHaom uGe';kH rsm;jzefusuf Yk f k f Y
enf;vrf;wpfcjk zpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/tqdyg0efaqmifrI k a&mif;csapvkaMumif;qE´jyKcJMh uonf/ d
onf trsKd ;om;\bPftaumifaiGonf ,Grwpfaxmifxuf h f ,ckokawoeppfwrf;udk(2)ESpfrQ tcsdef,laumufcH&ef
f k kd d f S f
ausmygu ydaiGutr&ir\bPftaumifxotvdtavsmuf h J Ykd k ´d
tdE, aq;0g;okawoeaumifpupDpOfconf/ ul;pufa&m*g D hJ
vTajymif;ay;oGm;rnf[o&onf/
J k d rsm;wm;qD;a&;&nf&,csujf zifh uGe';kH toH;k jyKrIujkd riwif&ef G f f § hf
f
vkyaqmifaom ppfwrf;aumufcrwif tqDtai:rwnfonfh H I G h
yD;rufa&eHukrÜPDaygufuGJrI oabmxm;&v'frsm; xGuay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/okawoDrsm;u f
k
ppfwrf;udtajccHaumufcsucsqygu tdE,trsKd ;om;(60) f JG ´d
"mwfaiGY,dkpdrfUaMumifUjzpfyGm; k f I d
&mcdiEe;f rQ\ zkt*Fgonf EdiiwumpHEe;f rsm;jzifh owfrwxwf k f H I S f k
D kd f k Ü D G
ruúqu&dS yD;rufpa&eHurPwif aygufurjI zpfym;&jcif; JG G f f
vkyaom uGe';kH rsm;toH;k jyK&ef(3)pifwrwmrS(5)pifwrwmxd D D D D
onf "mwfaiGU,dprraMumifh jzpfaMumif;od&onf/(52)xyf
k d hf I wdkaeaMumif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
&Sonfh yifrtaqmufttH\"mwftm;ay;cef;wGif vQyppfr;D yGm;
d k f aq;0g;okawoeaumifprS a'gufwmcse'gyl&u trsKd ; D f D
k S f
wpfcaMumifh txyfEpxyfNyKd us&jcif;jzpfaMumif; a&SUaecsKyf f k
om;rsm; uGe';kH udtoH;k jyKvdpwenf;yg;jcif;onf Edii\use;f rm k d f k f H
*sL;pufrl&Jvfvdkum&rfu wevFmaeYwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ a&;u@twGuf tvm;tvmraumif;vS[rwcsujf yKcJonf/ k S f h
JG I S hf G f I dS
AH;k aygufurEiyufoufqufE,r&onfh oJvep wpfpwpf&m G f kH ´d
tdE,onf vuf&tcsewiyifurÇmay:wGifHIVyd;k ul;pufrI dS d f G f
rawGU&&SaMumif;ESiqufvufpprf;ppfaq;rIjyKvkyvQu&aMumif;
d hf kH f f dS k f H
trsm;qH;k EdiiwpfEiitjzpf&yfwnfaeonf/ a'gufwmyl&u kd f H D k f dk k f
Ediw,fqwmuduReawmfwawGU&ScygNy/ jyóemwpfcu trsKd ;
Ykd d hJ D k
um&efuajymqdonf/Zefe0g&D(31)&ufaeYu yD;rufpa&eHurPD
k f k Ü f
]uGe';kH toH;k jyKrIu tdE,rSmtawmfenf;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ´d om;awG ud,wiu pwki;f qdirmuGe';kH Sizetao; ar;0,f
k f dk f d k f S f
G h
wGijf zpfym;cJonfaygufuraMumifh vl(37)OD;aoqH;k um (120)
h JG I f Ykd
uReawmfwowdrjyKrdwtcsuwpfcukd ckcsermazmfxwvm hJ f k d f S k f &rSm&SufaewwfwmygyJ}[kvnf;ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/
Ediwmyg/ uGe';kH 0,fcsipw&&ifawmif t&G,tpm;rSjyóem&Sd
k f f f d f dS f Source:BBC
kd f
ausmf xdcu'Pf&m&&Som;cJonf/ d G h
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19) 17
ruúqDudktaemufawmifydkif;wGif vlqkd;*dkPf;0ifrsm;
ypfcwfrIaMumifU &Jom;(9)OD;aoqHk;
D kd
ruúqutaemufawmif
k
ydi;f a'o *l&m&D jynfe,fwif G
k
vlq;kd *dP;f 0ifrsm;acsmif;ajrmif;
I
ypfcwfraMumifh wm0efxrf;
aqmifaeonfh &Jom;(9)OD;
aoqH;k um(1)OD;xdcu'Pf&m dk f
d G
&&Som;aMumif;wducuorsm; k f kd f l
h kd
rSm rnfonf*P;f 0ifrsm;jzpf
aMumif ; rod & S d & ao;[k
ruúqDudk tmPmydkifrsm;u ½k&Sm;wdkufav,mOfrsm;
ajymqdkonf/ xdkwkdufcdkufrI
onf 'Tierra Caliente' [k
vlorsm;onfa'owGiwnf&dS
d h f
*syefavydkifeuftwGif;
G G k S
onf h Apaxtla de Castrejon
NrKd UwGijf zpfym;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ *l&m&D½jkd ynfe,fwif rl;,pfaq;0g;*dP;f 0ifrsm;aomif;use;f aeonfrm tcsetawmfMumcJNh yjD zpfonf/
d f
usL;ausmf0ifa&muf[k*syefajymqdk
k
xda'owGif The Knights Templer ESifhLafamilia Michoacana *dkPf;0ifwkdYonf rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,fjcif;?jyefay;qGJjcif;ESifh
d § I f dS
Ncr;f ajcmufaiGnpjf cif;ponfjh ypfrrsm;udk rMumcPusL;vGeavh&onf/ ,cifor®wzD;vpfumvf',f&eu rl;,pf*P;f rsm;udk G f kd
I h h S
acsre;f cJonf2006ckEpf 'DZifbmvrSpwifa&wGuvQif ruúquwir;l ,pfaq;0g;rIEipyfvsO;f í vlcEpaomif;cefY aoqH;k cJ&Ny;D
f D kd G f S hf k S f h
dS f D k
jzpfonf/ vuf&or®wtef&pfcyemwdonfvnf; rl;,pfaq;0g;*dP;f rsm;udk NzKd cGi;f oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;ajymqdxm;oljzpfonf/
k k
uae'gppfom; 1800 cefh rmvDEdkifiHajrmufydkif;
uD'JvfNrdKYtwGif;0ifa&mufcJU
ppfaoG;<ursm;uxde;f csKyf S d f S f kd f kd
½k&m;wkuav,mOfEpp;D onf a[mhui'uRe;f ta&SUajrmuf
xm;onfaemufq;kH NrKd Ujzpfaom
h f k f
buf urf;vGe*syefavydieuftwGi;f rdepftenf;i,ftMum
uD'vNf rKd UtwGi;f odYk uae'gppf
J usL;ausmf0ifa&mufcJhaMumif;?*syefwkdufav,mOfrsm;u wkefY
om;(1800)cefY 0ifa&mufvmNyD h H Ykd f H
jyefonftaejzifh aumif;uif,ocsucsi;f yswufcaMumif;? *syef hJ
jzpfaMumif;jyifopfumuG,a&; f k f k
EdiijH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeuajymqdonf/ þodusL;ausmronf Yk f I
0efBu;D Xmeuajymqdvuonf/ k dk f f
ESpaygif;tawmfMumtwGi;f yxrqH;k tBudrjf zpfaMumif;od&onf/
kd
trnfrazmfvonfh t&m&SBd u;D S hf d k H
xkjd zpf&yfEiyufoufNy;D wkusKd uarmfpudxw&m;0ifueYuuf f G
wpfO;D u t*FgaeYwif jyifopf G Yk dk f Yk S
pmay;ydvuonf/od&mwGif ½k&m;url*syefuawmif; qdaeonfh k
ppfwyfrS uD'vNf rKd U&Savqdyukd
J d f ¤if;ydiawmifyi;f ul&,fuRe;f rsm;ywfvnfwiavhusia&;av
k f kd G f hf
xde;f csKyfNy;D vHNk cKH a&;wm0ef&,l ,mOfrsm;ysHoef;jcif;omjzpfaMumif;jiif;qdkvdkufonf/ ½k&Sm;
xm;aMumif;ajymqdonf/olyef k k d G hf dS l
avwyfrS ajyma&;qkci&owpfO;D u ¤if;wkonfEiiwum Yd kd f H
wk\trmcHe,fajrrsm;jzpfonfh
Yd G k f
avaMumif;Oya'udk wduspmvduemaMumif;ESi*syefavydieuf hf k f
t*l&va[mhcEiwufpvdwf
J f f S hf S d
twGi;f ½k&m;av,mOfrsm;0ifa&mufcjhJ cif;r&SaMumif; ½k&m;rD',m S D
a'orsm;&Sypfrw(25)ckujkd yifopfwuav,mOfrsm;upaeaeYnrSpwifum we*FaEGaeYeeufapmapmydi;f txdoBJ uD;rJBuD;wducuchJ
d S f dk f H k k f kd f odkYajymqdkcJhonf/
d k kd
aMumif; xkt&m&SBd uD;uajymqdonf/ jyifopfor®wz&efppf[vefonf paeaeYu rmvDEiiowpf&ufwmvma&mufNy;D rmvDwif kd f H Ykd G
vdtyfaeorQ jyifopfwyfrsm;udwyfpxm;rnfjzpfaMumif; NrKd Uawmfbrfrmudwif ajymqdconf/rmvDEiitaemufyi;f wGif tpövmrf
k k JG k G k hJ kd f H kd pwD;tvkyform;rsm;jyifopftajcpdkuf
k f kd f H kd f H
ppfaoG;<ursm;udarmif;xkw&efajymqdNk y;D aemuf jyifopfEiionf Zefe0g&D(11)&ufaeYurmvDEiitwGi;f okYd ppfom;rsm; apvTwchJ f
onf/tar&duef?uae'g?NAwe?f b,fv*s,?H *smreDEi'e;f rwfEiiwuvnf; rmvDEiitwGi;f jyifopf\wkucurukd tultnDay;
rnfjzpfaMumif;ajymqdkcJhMuonf/
d d f D S hf d kd f H Ydk kd f H d f kd f I Oa&myygvDrefa&SYwGifqE´jy
ygupöwefwGifrkd;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;NyD;a&BuD;rIaMumifUvl(34)OD;aoqHk;
k f H
ygupöwef Ediiwpf0r;f S
rkd;onf;xefpGm &GmoGef;NyD;
a&BuD;rIrsm;aMumifh vl(34)OD;
aoqH;k umvlaxmifaygif;rsm;
d G
pGm'Pf&m&&Som;aMumif;od&
onf/ a'oqdkif&mobm0
ab;tEÅ&m,f pDrHxdef;csKyf kd f H k
jyifopfEiita&SUydi;f pwufabmh*Nf rKd U&Sd Oa&myygvDref
tmPmydkifrsm;\ tqdkt& f
taqmuftOD;a&SUwGif pwD;tvkyorm;axmifaygif;rsm;pGmu
k f H kd
Ediiajrmufyi;f jzpfonfh uDbm f k f JG
qE´jyNy;D taqmuftOD;rSersm;udk ½ducypfaygufojzifh &Jrsm;u
f G
yufcxe;f cGma'oonf tqk;d f kd k JG hJ
rsu&nf,A;kH oH;k um vlpcc&aMumif; od&onf/urÇmpwD;trsm; h
kd f f G f l
qH;k jzpfaMumif;?tenf;qH;k vl(25)OD;aoqH;k oGm;aMumif;od&onf/ ygupöweftv,fyi;f a'oyGe*suwiv(8)OD;aoqH;k oGm;aMumif; f k f
qH;k xkwvyonfh ArcelorMittal ukrPrOa&mywpf0ef;&Sd pwD;
Ü D S
yGe*sua'o obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fprxe;f csKyfrtmPmydirsm;uattufzyowif;Xmeodajymqdonf/ ygupöwefEiionf
f f D H d I k f f D Yk k kd f H f Ü D
tvkyorm;rsm;onf ukrP\tvkyjf zKwfrrsm;ESiuefowf I hf Y
S f D f
rMumao;rDEprsm;twGi;f a&Bu;D rIrsm;rMumcPawGUBuKH &um½lyoef;aygif;rsm;pGmysup;D qH;k ½H;I cJNh y;D vlaxmifaygif;rsm;pGmaoqH;k cJ&onf/ h tpDtpOfrsm;udk rauseyfojzifh qE´jyjcif;jzpfonf/Zefe0g&Dv
S f f f d f
2010ckEpuyGe*sua'oonfygupöweforki;f wGitqd;k qH;k jzpfonfa&vTr;f rd;k rIawGUBuHKumvl(1800)cefaoqH;k Ny;D (21)oef;ausmf
h Y Ü D D H Y JG
u ukrPprcefca&;tzGUJ onf ,l½Zea<u;Nr;D tusytwnf; kd k f f
H h S f f S hf
a&vTr;f rd;k rI'Pfcpm;cJonf/ 2011ckEpuvnf;rkwokH rd;k &GmoGe;f rIEia&vTr;f rd;k rIaMumifh vlaygif;(470)aoqH;k um vl(9) oef;ausmf kd
aMumifh pwD;0,fvtm; usqif;vmojzihf Oa&mywpf0ef;puf½kH
H h f
a&vTr;f rk;d rI'Pfcpm;cJ&onf/2012pufwifbmvu a&vTr;f rk;d rIaMumifh vl(400)ausmaoqH;k um vl(3000)xuf ydNk y;D xdcu'Pf&m kd f f d h
(10)½Hk ydwor;f &ef aMunmcJonf/a'goxGuaeonfh qE´jyK f
Y H h S f kd f H G
&cJNh y;D aemuf(4.7)oef;cefa&vTr;f rd;k rI'Pfcpm;cJ&onf/ 2012ckEptwGi;f ygupöwefEiiwif &Gmaygif; (13465)ceYonf a&vTr;f rd;k rI'Pf
f f S hf
olrsm;wGif tdre;D csi;f vlZifbwfEib,fv*s,Eiirsm;rS pwD; f D H kd f H
H h
jyif;jyif;xefxefcpm;cJ&aMumif;od&onf/ f
vkyom;rsm;vnf; yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/
18
18 Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
y&dowfBuD;use;f rmap/
tcsd e f u mvawG [ m
taMumif ; w&m;awG u d k
tvSnfhtajymif;jzpfapw,f
vkdY todwpfck &vduygw,f k f
y&dowfBuD;/
kd
'Dvavbk&m;BuD;yGawmf J
aysmufaewmMumaygh av/wydwyawmfrm[dk wke;f
u vqef;10?11wpfyGJ?12?
Yk JG JG S
vrf;oGm;vrf;vmwpfa,mufuem&Dywfvmolwpfa,muf 13wpfyGJ?14?15wpfyGJ/ tJ'g
d f
tm; tcsear;aeonf/ Zmwf3Zmwf/ a[m qGr;f qef
S S f
]b,fEEp&m&SNd ywe;f As}D k avmif; vjynfausm7?8 wpf h f J kd
yGuvnf;4yGuwJumv J h vmNyvm;/ a[m'D jymokv
D d yke;f nufjzLa[h yke;f nuf jzL
]xk;d zkYd ig;rdepf} J
yG/ tJ'gtNir/'Dveb&m;BuD; d hf kd YJ k J
rS(6n) 3yGyJ uwJumv udk h h
jynf0ef;usirm NrKd Uopf...rSm f S S f S
'DEprm a,bl,s yG&Mu? J
S k
]b,fEem&Dx;dk zdYk ig;rdepfwe;f } J
yGawmf? yGaumif;awGruwm J a&mufvmygw,f/ h
uwJ....Zmwf?&efjzpf2OD;ao/ aMu;&Mu tvkyjf zpfwm qdi;f k
H k
]rodb;l vufwtwdu usaysmufxm;wmMumaygh} aMu;enf;vkqwhJ twGueYJ Yd kd f a[m 'DEpawmh 5n3yGJ S f S
NrKd Uawmifrm....Zmwf?&efjzpf awGygyJ/ aygufp&m&Sdvnf;
bdouarmifarmifopfwuefd f Ydk uwJh umvudk ajymif;vmjyef tonf;toef &Gp&maumif; H aygufMuwmyJ/ rEÅav; A[dk
wpfcgwpfavpm;zl;w,f k f k f
x½duvyief; 0ifvmcserm d f S aygh/ 12?13rSm ,ckwavm wm [dktvTmxJu ygwm/ f kd
jyKNy;D aygufcsiwi;f aygufwm
§ f kd f G f H
qHyifnyqiwijf zpfonf/tn§ycaeolu b,fvb,f kd wifjy../ 'DveYJ yGaMu;awG kd J rESpupNy;D emrnfBuD;wJ]eef;
f h (b,ftvTmvJav)yGratmfy&m JS k
qdi;f rSm yke;f nufjzLyJ? qd^wD; k
k § f dk
yHny&efajymaeonf/]'Dvav a'G;auudk tmEk;d yHenf;enf; k toifhtwifhwuf/yGJaumif; NrKd Uawmf} Zmwfur,fAsm/yGcif; J yGJtNyD;?jrefrmoHqdk½Hk&Sdao;? f
aygh/ t&G,u tysKayguf? d
d f dk Y dk
&SwvuNf y;D &if yefvav;axmifay;a&SUu tDraemf rarhe} kd YJ awGvnf;uwefoí uvm omrSmaocsmw,f/ taryJ t&yfuvnf; yG(J &yf)? Zmwfukd y&dowfoabmawGUavawmh
§ f f
qHyifnyq&muvnf; trSetuef vufpr;f jyaeonf/ G Muygw,f/ yGcif;rvSb;l vdo J Yk wnfaxmifcw]eef;NrKd Uawmf} hJ hJ (odr;f )jyefawmh/ ESppOfxm0& f f S h l G
&SNd y;D om;aps;uGurm zJopmol
d f H k h
xkpOftn§ycaeolu cHatmufrS aqmifaMumifxiNf y;D arQmf h dk rki;f &ScwhJ yGcif;[mvnf;uwJh
d d hJ J [mtck2ESptwGi;f jyKjyifajymif;
f 'DZmwfuEdirnh&ufryuwm/k f f S JG k
wd;k vmjyefwmyJ/ qdi;f aMu;,l
h f h
vifaomrsuv;kH av;jzifMh unfaeaom acG;wpfaumifujkd rifo J
yGay:rlwnfNy;D vSvyyjzpfwm S vJrIawGeJY aMu;a&myGJcsDa&m D kd l k f
tJ'vvpwawGaomif;use;f wmvnf; oifwifw,f ajym h h
§ f k d f
jzifh qHyifnyq&mudar;vkuonf/]'gb,foacG;vJAs} Yl dS
awG&ygw,f/ 'Drm cRi;f csuf S wk;d wufaewmaocsmygw,f/ Yk
vdrEÅav;yGcif;awGavsmavsmhJ h ygw,f/ wpfOD;wpfa,muf
f
]uReawmfacG;yg} h t& aMu;ay;ygvQuf r[kwf 14&uf1n]a&T &wem} vmwm ck ....ZmwfjzpfcwhJ hJ f
aps;uGuatmifjrifw,fqwm kd
Yd f h h
]bmvkuReawmfukd 'DvMkd unfae&wmvJ}xktcgqHyifnyf d § wmeJawGUjyef&ifvnf;yGcif;[m
Y J tNidrfhygwJh/ rEÅav;tNidrfh 503tem;rSm 505(ewfawmf) d
rk'wmBuD;BuD;xm;p&myJav/
q&majymvdkufyHku f
t½kyq;kd jyefa&maygh/ tJ'veYJ D kd ordkif;rSm oufwef;&SnfqJ yGrxnhawmh/ 'DEp852 yGJ
J f S f aubDaps;uGuf
]atmf wpfcgwpfav oluem;&Gutwdtpav;bmav; f k aMu;ay;ay;?ray;ay; 0gqdv k a&T&wemygyJ/ vjynfhausmf f
rxnhawmh(502?497)yGrxnfh J tEkynmvkypm;MuolawG f
jyKwfus&if pm;&zl;w,fav/} J S D kd
yGim;Nyq&if aiGukd ]taus} S
7?8nawGrm ppfui;f OD;xGe;f a0 kd awmh / tJ ' D v d k t jcm;t&yf S
xJrm*DweJyufoufvaubDY Ykd
wpfcgwnf;ay;wmyg/aiGaMu; Yk
a':EGUJ wd&UJ rdom;pk? rGejf ynfe,f awGvnf;&Sao;/aiGaMu;udp?ö d Yk h
vdac:wJatmf*if[mZmwftNir?h f d
uav;awGaMumifU r[kwf&ygbl; k
vdtyfroy&whJ Zmwfaxmif I d f dS ZmwfwAsm/ y&dowfvufcH
hJ d ö
&efjzpfup(2)rsKd ;[m rEÅav; pm;aomufqkdif? um;vSnfh
wpfcgwke;f uaygh/pmawGaumif;aumif;roifbJ twef;awG awGtwGutultnD wpfrsKd ; f h
r,ftzGUJ awGygyJvYdk ajymcsiyg f J
yGcif;uef;r,ftvkyawGygAsm/ h f tvSL cHtm;vH;k rSmvkypm;vd& f Yk
h
atmifay;wJacwf/q&m?q&mrrvHavmuf?pmoiftaxmuf k &wmyg/ w,f/ tif; . . . yGcsawG J D uJ iSm;Ny;D NyD h
wmaMumifatmif*ifw;D vlawG
k
tulypön;f awG rpHvifwacwfqygpd/ hJ kd Yk wpfcgwnf; tausay; uawmh avQmavQmvmNyaygh/ h h D ]xdyacgif}[molae&myJ/
f Y [m tNrJESpfuswfvdkuf&wJh
ynma&;0efBuD;wpfOD;[m e,fNrdKUav;u ausmif;wpf &muaep&Hwpf0ufay;pepfukd bk&m;BuD; yGcif;[m'DEpvrm/J S f S S Y
olab;u]&mpkopf^opömeef;} d hf kd
Zmwf?tNiruawmifaiGA;kH ueJ
ausmif;udk Munfh½Ippfaq;zkdY oGm;a&mufcJhygw,f/ 'DvdkeJY ajymif;vmwJhumvukda&muf J
yGuef;awmhr,fa[h J dk
ae&mu]yGwi;f ausm}a&muf? f J k f
&rSyvycsiMf uawmhw,f/
h
twef;wpfwef;xJ0ifMunfawmh tcef;xJrm urÇmvH;k wpfv;kH S vmjyefygw,f/ tJ'guawmh J
yGcif;rSm &efjzpf?vlowf ]yGwi;f ausm}f ae&mu]wuúovf
J kd kd kd k
'DvygyJ qdi;f awGrmatmf S
Yk
wifxm;wmawGUvduav;awG&UJ tajctaeppfaq;zktBu&vduf Yd H k a*gyuzufu jyifwmr[kwf k
½duf pwmawGaMumifyreywf h JG d Yf d d f
ESi;f cki}/41vrf;?&Sr;f qdiae&m k f *if[mrygrNy;D jzpfaewm? qki;f d
w,f/'gaMumifhausmif;om;wpfa,mufudk bl;/ZmwfaxmifawGujyifwm dk
w,fq&if uk,wrEÅav;rSmd f Ykd u ]cspfnDudk? ]tjrifopf} k f dk f
q&mud,wiw;D &ifw;D ?r[kwf
]'DurÇmvH;k BuD;[m bmvkEpq,fo;kH ESpyi;f wpfyi;f 'D*&D
Yd S f h f kd kd pmcsKyfwe;f uwpfZmwf?uawmh k J
up&m yGcif; awmfawmf&m; S a&mufr,f/ ]yd;k csp}u vuf&dS f &ifajcaumufjzpfjzpfim;/aMu; S
G
wdr;f apmif;ae&wmvJu}qdNk y;D ar;vduygowJ/ tar;cH&wJh k f h wpfZmwf/ tJ'vrrSeuefwm D kd f vdrr,f/rEÅav;rSm yG&NdS yq?kd
hf J D vrf;80rSmygyJ/75?76&moDopf aumif;&Muw,f/0rf;omp&m
ausmif;om;vnf; ysmysmovJeYJ ]'guReawmfvywm r[kwyg f k f f f
vkywmwcsKd U&Sawmh yGaMu;udk d J &efjzpf? vlowfwmawmifjzpf f S
twGu½;kH cef;awGim;Ny;D MuygNy/ D ayghu,/ G f
k f
bl;}vkjYd yefajzvduygw,f/ 0efBuD;vnf; uav;awG&UJ ynma&; wpf0ufyay;xm;Ny;D ur,faeY? J h csifjzpfMu/ awmfawmfusuf iSm;cawGu 1ESppm 13ode;f f y&dowfBuD;use;f rmap/
tajctaeudk awmfawmfav;pdwnpfom;w,f/ 'geJaemufem; f G Y J
yGcif;xJ Zmwfum;0ifvmwm oa&awmifw;kH wJvnawG p h l hH xd&owJAsm/ qki;f bkwywif
dS h d f J f
AokeAefpuf
u ausmif;om;wpfO;D udxyfar;jyefw,f/ tJ'ausmif;om;u
k D Y f
eJuseaiGcsucsi;f acsay;ygw,f/ f ½du[m ,Ofaus;rIawmifjzpf
k f aps;wpfrsKd ;/
f
vnf; acgif;uav;cgNy;D ]uReawmfu 'DaeYrS 'Dtcef;udajymif; k
vmwm/ uReawmfvywmr[kwb;l }vdYk jyefajzw,f/ 0efBuD;
f k f
vnf;uav;awGynma&;tajctaetay: a'goxGuvmwm
f
f jrefrmjynfrSrD;ab;'ku©onfvlemwpfOD;twGuf
aygh/ 'gaMumifh tem;uausmif;q&mrzufvnNhf y;D ]'gb,fvjdk zpf S
&wmvJAs}vdYk ar;vduw,f/ q&mru vuftyuav;csND y;D
h
k f
avoHaysmav;eJY ]'guav;awG vkywmr[kwygbl;&Si/ 'DurÇm f f
k f
f
udk&D;,m;rif;orD;uaiGpdkufxkwf&Sif;ay;cJU
vH;k BuD;u 0,fvmuwnf;u'Dvyapmif;aewmyg}wJ/ 0efBuD; kd J h k fSf
ud&;D ,m;½ky&io½kyaqmifrif;orD;f
G f S
vnf;a'goawGxuf rsuEmawGeND y;D ausmif;tkyq&mBuD;zuf f Han Hye Jin onfjrefrmjynfrS rD;ab;
vSnfhMunfhvkdufygw,f/ tptqHk;tajctaeudk odaewJh © l
'kuonfvemwpfO;D twGuu&;D ,m; f kd
ausmif;tkyBf uD;vnf; rwwfwmawmhbJ cg;uav;ñGwt½dk f aq;½HkwGif aq;ukoctwGufaiG
kd S
taojyK&if; tckv&i;f jyvduygowJAsm.. k f h pdkufxkwf&Sifay;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
]0efBuD;cifAsm?ajym&rSmawmhcufygw,f/ yGiyivif;vif; hf G hf k
ud&;D ,m;aq;½HBk uD;rS ajymqdcsut& k f
f Ykd
wifjy&&if uReawmfwausmif;u &HyaiG tcuftcJ&aewm kH dS touf24t&G,&dS rD;ab;'kuonf f ©
aMumifh aps;aygwJh vrf;ab;aps;rSm0,fcrvYdk wdr;f apmif;aewm hJ d h kd kd J
wpfO;D jzpfonfqrteef;onfr;D avmif
h
yg} wJAsm../ rIcHcJh&NyD;aemuf vGefcJhaom12ESpf
ö d
udpr&Sygbl; f
(olr12ESpt&G,)rSpíolr\rsuv;kH
k d f
udywr&onftjyifvnfyif;udvnf; h
f
k
f
f G f l f l
uG,veoa,mu©rBuD;\tkw*a&SUwGif txdr;f trSwf aumif;pGmrvSnEiawmhyg/olronf hf kd f
k f k f l f
ausmufjym;pdu&ef om;rufvyou ausmufjym;vkyaomqdif k G f
jrefrmjynfwiv;kH 0aysmufuif;atmif
okdYvmonf/ k d h kd
aq;ukoEdijf cif;r&SaomaMumifu&;D ,m;udZefe0g&D12&ufawG aq;uko&eftwGua&muf&conf/olr\3BudrajrmufcpwuorI
k f dS hJ f JG d f k
]aps;vnf;ayg?cefYvnf;cefYnm;wJh ausmufjym;wpfcsyf f f kd G f JG d f k h
udk Korea University Medical Center wGijf yKvkycNhJ y;D ,cktcg4BudrajrmufuZefe0g&D7&ufaeYwicpwuocJonf/cGpwuorI? J d f k
avmufvdkcsifw,f} k f S hf k f f hJ k
aq;½Hp&dwEiwuGaq;zk;d 0g;crsm;rSmud&;D ,m;aiG 0rfoef;wpf&m(a':vm 92000)0ef;usiceYf ukeuscaomfvnf; ud&;D ,m;aq;½HBk u;D rS
]tif;..wpfcsyawmh&ygw,f/'gayr,fh ausmufjym;ay:rSm
f dS d f
tqkygaq;ukop&dwtm;0rfoef;30(a':vm28000)txdavQmcsay;cJNh y;D xkaq;½Hp&dwEicpwrueusp&dwrsm;udu&;D ,m; ½ky&if
h d k f S hf JG d f I k f f k kd f S
wjcm;ol&JUemrnfxkd;xm;w,f} f k f H kd k f k f S
o½kyaqmifrif;orD;Han Hye Jin uolr\yduquapwema&SUxm;ípduxw&i;f ay;cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
ö d
]udpr&Sygbl;/oGm;avol a,mu©ru pmrzwfwwfb;l } h
&J&ifi,f
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19) 19
&moDu aEGo½kyuazmf f kd &muppfaq;aeavmufNyxif D wrmajr&JUwd;k csUJ &yfuuwpfck G f NzdK;NzdK;azsmufazsmuftoHay;
xkwfpjyKaeNyD/tat;"mwf ygw,f/ rSm vQyppfvom;wpfa,muf f l NyD;xGufay:vmwmudkawGU&
<uif;usefaeao;w,fqkday wpfaeYu]b,foludk,fh ay:aygufaew,fqwowif; kd hJ awmhwmygyJ/
r,fh tnmae[mvufukef avmufoovJ}qkwwAtpD d d hJ D D Mum;wmeJY uifr&mqJNG y;D t jrefrmawG&UJ xH;k pHtwdi;f yJ k
hf
zGizjYkd yifaeNyrYkd rD;a&;xif;a&; D S
tpOfrm"mwfq&aewJ*axmif D dS h dk ajy;oGm;cJhygw,f/n(7)em&D vli,fav;tJ'vvQyppfawG D kd f
ö
udpu pd;k &drp&mjzpfvmNyaygh/ f D rD;avmif aygufuapwJh t JG tcsdefavmufa&mufoGm;wm f T f kd f
xkwvwEiwm[m b,fvkd
aqmif;wGif;"avhwpf&yfvkd aMumif;&if;rSm rkdbdkif;zkef; awmh tJ'D vQyppfvom;&JU f l xl ; jcm;wJ h trl t usif h a wG
h I f kH
jzpfaewJtrduyr;D ½dUI vkyaeMu f h
aMumifvm;? ADp'atmufpuf D D aetdrrm vlq,fav;ig;OD;f S h aMumifhjzpfEkdifaMumif;?vuf&Sd
h k f
wJvy&yfawGukd &yfwef;u h
aMumifvm;?Edive&mEIe;f jynfh k f G f avmuf&aeygw,f/ Xmeqkif dS d vnf;t&G,feJYrvdkufatmif
&yfMu&rSmjzpfovdk?&yfuGuf Ð h
tusaMumifvm;qdNk y;D ar;cGe;f &m t&m&StcsKd UawmifrS vm d kd
b,fvusiBhf uaMumif;?aemuf H
twGi;f rSm avmifpmqDa&mif; xkwfwJhtcg EdkifvGeftusÐ h
MunfwmawGU&awmh xl;jcm; vnf; vloreD;awmBuD;xJu l
I YJ
0,fretoufarG;0rf;aMumif; h Ykd
aMumifvtajzxGucygw,f/ f hJ jzpfpOfwpfcawmhaocsmayguf k apwDwpfqrm &[ef;0wfeYJ l S
jyKaeolawGudkvnf; xdxd wu,f vufawGUvkyf h
&y[JvYdk atmufarhr&UJ aygh/ d oGm;aeawmhrmjzpfaMumif;pwJh S
a&mufa&mufwm;jrpfoifygNy/ h D aqmifjyawmhvnf; Edivef k f G f
tdrcef;usO;f usO;f av;xJ f
xifjrifcsutrsKd ;rsKd ;ay;Muaygh/
Yk
ajymvdomajym& MumeD Ð kd G f kd f hJ
tusuywwuwtcgvQyp;D f u ysysav;vif;aewJza&mif; h k f
ud,awGvnf; csucsi;f f
uefq&mawmfBuD; w&m;xJ jzpfay:wmudawGU&Ny;D "mwfqD k d f
wkir;D a&mifatmufrm xdiae S k f *sme,fwpfapmifrmeJY r*¾Zif; S
rSmygwJh yJjyKwfonfvy/ ]yJ} dk J *dkaxmifudkrD;avmifaygufuGJ wJvi,fwpfO;D udtxl;tqef;
h l k wpfapmifrma&;wifvuwm S kd f
k
qdwhJ toHom Mum;vdu& k f apcJhygw,f/ tJ'DjyuGufu dk
tjzpf0i;f MunfaeMuwmawGU h aygh/*sme,fawGua&m? r*¾Zif;
w,f/b,fa&mufom;rSe;f rod G "mwfqqiawG taeeYa&m D dk f J &wmaMumifh tem;wk;d oGm;Ny;D awGuygqif;vmw,f/]rauG;
k
qdovd?k wrmajru trduf I D YJ
"mwfqetoufarG;0rf;ausmif; pme,fZif;ujzpfwtaMumif;? hJ NrKd Uuxl;xl;jcm;jcm; vQyppfvl f &JUncsr;f umvrSmrD;arSmifcsNy;D BuD;ygw,f/
odr;f um;uvnf; uvkioH d f jyKMuolawGtaeeJyg "mwfqD Y owif;Mum;vkavhvm&atmif Yd om;}aygh/ jrefrmrSmrajymeJY 'D 0wfxm;wJh EdkifvGeftusÐudk kd f kd
jzpfEir,fq&if "mwfqD
Mum;vk d Y t ajy;xG u f M uwm eJe;D eD;em;em;rSm EdivetusÐ
Y k f G f Yk
vdvmcJwmjzpfaMumif;ajymjy h owif;[murÇmrSmygausmvrhf f d k f dk f
ud,wicRwMf unfvyjJ zpfap? h Ykd d f J
qkix0ef;usirm armfawmf f S
awmif,mOfaemufzsm;avmuf 0wfqifxm;Mu&muqGrcRwf J rdwqufygw,f/ f r,fvawmifxifcao;/
Ykd hJ k f G f
EdivetusuywwuMf unfhÐ kd G f kd d f
,mOfrsm; pufywxm;zk?Yd aq;
yJjrifvuMf u&qky/ kd d J Yd kd hJ
rdMuapzkqwoifcef;pmuday; k 'Dawmh tJ'vi,fav;&JU D l tJ'jD zpfpOf&UJ om;aumifjzpf Yd
vkyjJ zpfap vkyMf unfMh uygvdyJ Yk f
vdyraomufz?Ydk [rf;zke;f rajym
"mwfqa&mif;olwoawG D hJ l oGm;ygw,f/ rdbaqGrsKd ;awGuvli,fav; &ol[m ud,awGwif b,f k f ajymyg&ap/ zkYd owday;pmwrf;awGewm; YJ
udk ta&;,lwmawGqvnf; dk tJ'jD zpfpOftay:rSm,Hrm; k S &JUxl;jcm;jzpfpOfukd &Si;f jyMuNy;D [kwfvdrfhrvJ? um,uH&Sif t"duajymcsiwmu yl f jrpfxm;ovdkyJ "mwfqDqdkif
d f
qkiaemufxuac:ac:a&mif; J kd oHo,rjzpfMubJ t<uif;rJh ol&UJ cE¨mud,u vQyppfr;D yGihf
Y k f f aumifav; udk,fwkdifvnf; jyif;ajcmufaoGUrIjyif;xefwJh 0efxrf;awGEdkifvGeftusÐ0wf
a&mif;ae&wmavmuftxdy/ J d f
,HMk unfNy;D vkuemapcsiygw,f/ f awG xGufaew,fqdkwmudk pdwygonfjzpfap?rygonfjzpf
f tnmaEG&UJ atmufrm"mwfqD S qifjcif;rjyKzk?Yd 0,foawGtae l
nmoHay;aer,fqdk&ifawmh bmvkdYvJqdkawmh udk,fwkdif vufawGUjyMuygw,f/ tJvdk d
ap0ki;f avSmMf uwmeJyJ wu,f Y tp&SwavmifpmqDvyief;&Sif
d hJ k f k f G f
eJY Edivetusygvmw,fqdk Ð
fIf Y
tvky½ywmeJaps;wufaumif; tawG;rSm;NyD; ta&;rSm;cJhwJh Yd
jyzktwGuf za&mif;wkir;D udk d f udk ajymcJwhJ apwDwpfqrm
h l S awGtxl;owdxm;apcsiwm f Y
&ifvnf; qDyefem;rSmcRwjf cif;?
wmyJjzpfaerSmyg/ w&m;0if jzpfpOf&SdvdkYyg/b,fvdktawG; §d k f
Nir;f vduygw,f/ vli,fav; &[ef;0wfom;yga&mvm;/ G D kd f
ygyJ/"mwfqqi0efxrf;awGukd 0wfqifjcif;rjyKrdapzkwm;jrpf Yd
a&mif;csci&aewJavmifpmqD G hf dS h rSm;?ta&;rSm;cJh&w,fqdkwm udjk rifEiztwGuawmh "mwf kd f Ydk f 'Davmufq&ifbmaMumifh dk Edivee,ufvywtus0wf
k f G f YJ k f hJ Ð h
xm;oifygaMumif;wifjytBujHyK
ta&mif;qdiBf uD;awGrmvnf; k S &Si;f jyyg&ap/ud,wia&;ajzmifh k f dk f rD;xk;d jyygw,f/ tJ'tcserm D d f S tuscRwwmeJY cE¨mud,u
Ð f k f I hf
qifrrsKd ;udk cGirjyKoifygbl;/ h &if; ../
BudKwifumuG,a&; tpDtrH f f Ydk
csuvajym&ifvnf;&Edi&UJ aygh/ k f vli,fav;&JUtusÐudkqGJcRwf vQyfppf"mwfawGxGuf&ovJ 0wfqifxm;rdw,fq&ifawmh kd wrmajrrSm tqmajyEdif k
d d G h
&Sr&SejYJ zpfym;wJtcgrD;Nir;f owf §d tjzpfu'Dvyg ... kd d f
vkuawmh vQyppfr;D yGiawG f hf k
qdwm&Si;f jyzkvawmhr,frxif Yd dk D YJ
"mwfqee;D eD;em;em;rSmqGcRwf J Muygap&efqE´jyKvsu.. f
h
wJenf;ynmod?rod oufqif kd vGefcJhwJh8ESpfavmufu vli,fav;&JU cE¨mud,uae k f ygbl;aem/txl;ojzifaEG&moD h wmrsKd ; vH;k 0rvkyrapzkta&; f d Yd aejcnf(rauG;)
ZrfbD,mwGifbwfpfum;ESifU
x&yfum;wkdufrIaMumifUvl(53)OD;aoqHk; tdEd´,-jrefrm tdrfwGif;rItEkynmjyyGJusif;yrnf
´d hf
tdE,aumifppf0efcsKyf½;kH ?rEÅav;ESitEkynmOD;pD;rSL;Xme? ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme? jynfaxmifpk
k f H Ydk kH G f d ´d k f H
or®wjrefrmEdiiwy;l aygif;pDpOfrjI zifh rEÅav;NrKd UtrsKd ;om;uZmwf½witE,Ediita&SUajrmufyi;f kd
l I k S
rPdy&jynfe,f\vufrtEkynmrsm;udazaz:0g&D (20)&ufr(24)&uftxd 5&ufwiwicif;usi;f kd f dk f
jyooGm;rnfjzpfonf/
J kd G f f S f kd f H d I
þjyyGucif;usi;f jyo&jcif;&nf&,csurmESpEiicspMf unf&if;ES;D rI&&Sw;fdk wufrujkd zpfapovk?d
´d f kd f h
jrefrm-tdE,ESpEiiH vrf;rBu;D Ny;D ygu wrl;?uav;rS wpfqifu;l oef;a&mif;0,f azmufum;rIrsm;
k kd Y G f
ydrus,jf yefvmap&ef&nf&,aMumif;aumifppf0efcsKyfu&Si;f vif;ajymMum;oGm;ygw,f/t"dutm;
D k f H G f
Zrfb,mEdiiwif bwfpum;ESix&yfpum;wkurNd y;D aemuf hf f d f ´d k f H f hf d ´d k f H l
jzifh tdE,Ediitxnftvdy0efBuD;XmeESitE,EdiirPdy&jynfe,fp;D yGm;ul;oef;OD;pD;XmewkrS Yd
vl(53)OD;aoqH;k um(22)OD;'Pf&m&&Som;aMumif; &Jt&m&Srsm; d G d yg0ifMurnfjzpfaMumif;od&&ygonf/ dS apmatmif(wDusp) f
k dk f I
u ajymqdonf/,mOfwuraMumifh Mumoyaw;aeYu c&D;
f f
onf(70)ausmyg bwfpum;onf NrKd UawmfvumZmokarmif; l Yd
f d f
ESivmpOfvrf;c&D;wGif wkurjd cif;jzpfonf/,mOfwurjI zpfym; dk f G
S
&mae&monf NrKd Uawmfrajrmufbufri(60)ceftuGm cszrfbm dk f Y D
G
NrKd UteD;wGif jzpfym;cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif;?'Pf&m&&Sorsm;udk teD;t d l
d k Yk kd f
em;&Saq;½Hrsm;odYk ydaqmifvuaMumif; ajym&if;qdci&o&J k G hf dS l
t&m&SdtJvDZbwfof uajymqdkonf/,mOfwkdufrIjzpfyGm;NyD;
D
aemufZrfb,mor®wcs,qmwmonf use&pforom;pk0if f f l d
rsm;xH 0rf;enf;aMumif;o0Pfvmay;ydconf/Zrfb,mEdiiH T Yk hJ D k f
kd f I
onf ,mOfwurrsm;aMumifh ESppOfvaygif;(1200)ceYaoqH;k f l f
f dS
vsu&aMumif; od&onf/
20
20 Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
,ckacwfwGiftjzpfrsm; um;rD;cd;k taiGUrsm;?"mwfq?D aq;zuf0ifpm;oHk;yifrsm;udk ydkípm;oHk;oifhygonf/'efYo
vmaomtonf;tqDz;kH a&m*g
jzpf&jcif;tajccHtcsursm;rSm-
(1)tqDpm;oHk;rIrsm;jym;
f
'DZ,faiGUrsm; aeYpOf½½uae&
jcif;uvnf; tonf;aoG;
hf
vSntzGUJ udk tqdytawmuf f
I fId f
tonf;tqDzHk;a&m*gtwGuf azmf j y&vQif aeY p Of r d r d w k d Y
f S f
tdr&irrsm;u rD;zkacsmifwif
oHk;aeaom t[m&rsm;om
d G
vGe&uukd qHwiaxmif;Ny;D
f G f
t&nfnpaomufvQif [if; § f
pm;ZGe;f 2ZGe;f pmrQaomuf½jkH zifh
k G f
vmjcif;?
&Saomtpmpm;oH;k rIrsm;vmjcif;?
d
(2)tom;ESitqDwvsuf hf JG
rsm;a&mufNy;D rsm;pGmxdcuap
k f
Edionf/
awmaevlqif;&Jrsm;wGif
kd f
xda&mufaom jzpfaMumif;awGU&ayvdrrnf/
tonf;twGuf xkdt[m&
rsm;udk wpfrsKd ;r[kwwpfrsKd ; f
fh xda&mufapEdkifygonf/wpf
ygwfvQi3&ufrQ aomufEif
ygonf/'efYovGef&Guft&nf
f kd
(3)tat;"mwfay;xm;
aomtcef;rsm;wGif aexkdif
tdypufjcif;?
f
yGvrf;obiftvGeenf;onf/
J
wpf E S p f r S w pf c gjyKvk y f a om
bk&m;yGJ?ZmwfyGJrQESifha&mifh&J&
f
wdkif;&if;aq;yifrsm;(2) aeYpOfwvSnppm;oH;k ay;vQif
xl;jcm;tusKd ;&SEiaom "mwf
pmrsm;jzpfygonf/
hf D
d kd f
onf tonf;a&m?ESv;kH aoG;
aMumtwGufyg aumif;ap
k f
Ediygonf/raumif;aomtqD
(4)t&ufbD,maomuf onf/tcsKd Uawmrus?NrKd Urus? h
pm;oifaomtpm("mwfpm) kf
usapEdiaom"mwfpmjzpfonf/
oH;k rIrsm;vmjcif;? e,frsm;wGif AD',½rsm;&Saomf D kd kH d G h
Munfvijf rif(rkj'm) rsm;rSm refusn;f oD;?refusn;f f
tvGeaygrsm;Ny;D vG,uaom f l
þtcsursm;rSma&SmifvJT
f vnf;aiGaMu;tuketusrsm; f rSn?hf OoQpo;D ?'efovGe&u?f
f Y f G "mwfpmjzpfygonf/
ír&Ediaom acwfumvt
k f f
ojzihvBl uD;rsm;uodyrMunfh f wGif vli,fvvwfrsm;wGiyg l f onf;tqDz;kH a&m*g&Sorsm;\ d l d f G
ysO;f awmfor&u?f ouf&if;Bu;D f
OoQpo;D rSmawme,frsm;
avsmuf vlrb0taexkirsm;I d f Muay/xk½rsm;wGiuav;rsm;
d kH f tonf;tqDzHk;a&m*g0ifae tonf;rSm þwm0efrsm;udk &Guf?ausmufz½HkoD;?ausmuf wGif obm0oGm;&nfpmjzpf
h
aMumifvnf; jzpfEiygonf/ kd f omawGU&onf/ kd
onfuawGU&onf[txl;uk k tjynft0xrf;aqmifEiawmh
h dk f z½H&u?f Muufoejf zL?Muufoef
k G G G aomfvnf; NrKd Uay:wGipm;oH;k f
txl;ojzihaus;vufawm&Gm
f NrKd Uaevlwef;pm;rSm azsmf q&m0efBu;D wpfO;D u rSwcsuf f rnfr[kway/ f eD?MuufoeNf rw?f yJapmif;vsm;
G d rIenf;onf/[if;&Guaps;rsm; f
rsm;wGiaexkiorsm;tzka&Smif
f d f l Yd ajza&;twGuomruowif; f csz;l ygonf/ cE¨mud,\toufZ0½kyf k f D oD;?yJaemuf?yJydpyf?yJeDav; wGif csa&mif;aeonfuawGU kd
vTEiaomfvnf; vlaexlxyf
J kd f h
Munf&eftwGuyg tm;onf f d
½d;k &mwki;f &if;aq;ynm½I udjk zpfapaom wnfaqmuf hf k
(yJ&mZm)ESiprHpyg;wkjYd zpfonf/ &aomfvnf;0,foenf;onf/ l
aomNrKd UBuD;jyBuD;wGif aeol ESifhwDADa&SUxdkifonf/ ynm h S hf
axmifEitm,kaAÁaq;ynm ay;aom yx0D"mwfEitmayg S hf qefv;kH ndK?qefMurf;ESizErsm; hf JG k toD;\tESpupm;oH;k jcif;jzifh f kd
rsm;tzkdY a&SmifvTJíraeEdkif/ wwfrsm;rSm tifwmeufMunfh h
½IaxmifrMS unfvQif cE¨mud,f h k "mwfwonfpr;f tifxufjrufYdk G vnf; taxmuftuljyKyg tqDusapEdiygonf/xktwl k f Yd
wpfaeYwmtwGuvrf;avQmuf f onf/pdw0ifpm;p&mawGUvQif
f wGi;f rSmtonf;onfonf;ajc apaomawaZm"mwf?0ga,m onf/ f G f kd
OoQp&uuvnf; wkp&mt Yd
&ef avn§i;f cH&eftcseyifr&S/ d f d rxEdkifawmh/ vrf;oGm;&if; f S hf JG
tdwEiwzufNy;D cE¨mud,ukd k f "mwfwkdYESifhtcsdK;usaygif;pyf tonf;tqDz;k H jcif;twGuf jzpfaomfvnf;aumif; [if;csKd
½Hk;oGm;½Hk;jyefESifhtcsdefukefNyD; vufzuf&nfqkdifxkdif&if;pm ta&mifqkd;ay;jcif;?aoG;udk um tonf;udwnfaqmuf k "mwfpm[kay;xm;toD;t&Guf f
csuívnf;aumif;wpfvvQif
h kd f
txyfjrifwucef;rsm;wGif ae oifcef;wGixi&if;uyif zke;f
f dk f oefpifay;jcif;?rSwOmPfuay;
Y f kd xm;onf/ xk"mwfrsm;rS t0 d rsm;udk wpfrsKd ;wnf; &uf&nf S f Y
2Budrcefpm;oH;k ay;vQif 0rf;
xkdif&olrsm;ydkíqdk;onf/ h
jziftifwmeufMunfovi,f h l l jcif;?tpmajc&nfukd xkway; f vGefapaom yx0D"mwfESifh vrsm; aeYpOfpm;oH;k zkrvdyg/ Yd k rD;awmufapNy;D tqDuvnf; kd
NrKd UjywGif aexkiorsm; d f l k
rsm;udvnf; awGUvm&onf/ Yd
jcif;?qD;0rf;wkukd &Tiapjcif;? f tmayg"mwfwdkY tm;rsm;vm wpfrsKd ;vQif wpfygwf2Budr?f avsmusapEdkifaomowåd&Sdyg
tzkYd avaumif; avoefr& Y xdorsm;onf ESprsm;rMumrD
k l f tqd y f t awmuf w d k Y u d k y ,f aomtcgawaZm"mwfEi0ga,m S hf 3Budrf pm;oHk;ay;vQif vHk onf/tylpmjzpfojzifh cHwi;f G
jcif;rSmvnf;use;f rma&;twGuf yif tonf;tqDz;kH a&m*g&Edif k f
zsuay;jcif; paomwm0efrsm; "mwfwtm;enf;Ny;D ikwvQKd ; Ydk f avmufygonf/wpfrsKd ;wnf; ysufjcif;udkvnf; ukpm;Edkif
qH;k ½H;I rIwpfrsKd ;jzpfonf/ h l
rnforsm;jzpfonf/,ckacwf udk xrf;aqmifvQu&&m t f dS oGm;ojzihtpmaMuusutm; f f S f
&uf&nvrsm;pm;oH;k vQif ½d;k aom"mwfpmjzpfygonf/wky?f
enf;&mrSpNy;D a&m*grsKd ;pH0ifvm k tDoGm;wwfygonf/trsdK;rsdK; S hf
oHEi0rf;uduy;kd udvnf; Ekif k f k d
awmhonf/ yx0D"mwfvGef ud k tvS n f h u saomf v nf ; ojzifh tonf;0rf;udkufydk;
uJjcif;aMumiftonf;Bu;D a&m*g h aumif;?&moDtay:vduaomf k f a&mufNy;D tonf;jynfwnf
[kvnf;ac:Edionf/xka&m*g k f d vnf;aumif; pm;oH;k &efoifh emjzpforsm;twGuf aq;wpf l
jzpfcseMf umvmaomtcg rlv
d ygonf/ rsKd ;jzpfEionf/ kd f
yx0D?tmayg"mwfa&mawaZm Oyrm rusn;f oD;pdr;f qdfk ausmufz½HkoD;?ausmuf
S
"mwfEihf 0ga,m"mwfygysuf vQif tpd r f ; axmif ; pm;Mu k G f S
z½H&urm 0rf;twGi;f rS tyl
f Y f
ojzihqefusibuf tonf; onf/wpfygwfvQif wpfBudrf f kd kd f
tykyuEionftonf;a&mif
usKH Ujcif;? ajcmufjcif; jzpfum pm;yg/refusnf;rSnfhazsmf&nf jcif;?BuD;jcif;udk oufomap
toufygqH;k ½H;I apEdionf/ k f k
qdvQif 0rf;oufaopojzihf k f
Edionf/tom;0ga&mifa&m*g
tonf;Bu;D vmol?tonf; k
naeydi;f awGaomufoihonf/ f k
udvnf;aysmufuif;apEkionf/ df
tqDz;kH jcif;udk avsmyg;atmif h xef;vsufESifhqm;udk oifh½Hk ouf&if;BuD;&Guucg;em f kd
k f
ukoEdionf/avaumif;av xnfhaomuf&rnf/wpfygwf a&m*gESitqpfuuf tqpf hf kd
Y
oef&aomae&mrsm;odom;Ny;D Yk G f
vQiwpfBuraomufoifonf/df h a&mifa&m*grsm;twGuf oHk;
k f
ud,vufvy&m;jcif;?touf I f S oabFmoD;tpdr;f udtcsKd U k onf[kom vltrsm;odMu
½Iavhusicef;vkyjf cif;rsm;udyg hf k t&yfwGif [if;csufpm;Mu onf/'PfraMuapaomowåd
J
wGzufjyKvkyjf cif;onf aq;0g; f hJ
onf/trQiuojYkd cpfNy;D tpdr;f d
&Sojzifh tjrpfukd aoG;vdr;f
rygaomtonf;a&m*guojcif; k okwfpm;Muonf/tqDusap vQiftqpfa&mifudkufcJjcif;
jzpfonf/ aomtpmjzpfonf/oabFm a0'emoufomonf/vlod
t&ufaopmaomufpm; oD;trSnfhrSm aeYpOfpm;Edkif enf;ao;aomtoH;k rSm ouf
olrsm;rSmvnf; &yfoifaom h onf / toD ; ud k p m;Muaomf &if;BuD;&GuEav;rsm;udk cl;Ny;D f k
tcsewif &yfwef;u&yfvuf
d f G kd vnf; oabFm&Gufudkpm;ol a&aEG;jzifjh yKwfum vufzuf
vQif touf&n&nae&Edif S f S f k enf;onf/a&S;uvlBuD;rsm; uJhodkYokwfpm;jcif;jzpfonf/
onf/ tonf;tqDzHk;jcif; f
oabFm&Guukd rD;NrKd ufNy;D wdYk f
&dyomrsm;wGif a,m*Drsm;udk
onftonf;ysufpD;apaom p&mtjzpf p m;Muonf / av w&m;xk d i f v Qif tanmif ;
qifh r[kwao;ojziftcsef f h d oufapaom"mwfpmjzpfonf/ tnmudkufuif;ap&efauR;
twkdif;twmwpfckwGif jyef ,cktcgoabFm&Gutpdr;f udk f onf/rEÅav;NrKd UaAm"due;f &yf k
aumif;vmEdionf/ k f jyKwfNy;D t&nfurwfcuwpf kd G f Aef;armfausmif;wdutwGi;f &Sd k f
tonf;twGuuo&ef f k 0ufpmrQaomufay;jcif;jzifh q&mBuD;OD;*dktif*g\w&m;
aq;0g;udk tm;rud;k ygESi/aq; hf tonf;tqDzHk;jcif;omru pcef;a,m*Drsm;udk þ"mwfpm
f
rSeorQonf "gwkaA'ypön;f f
tpmtdra&mifaoma0'emyg auR;ojzihf 0rf;wGi;f a&m*grsm;
ruif;Muyg/obm0ypönf;rS oufomaponf[o&onf/ k d ygoufomonf[kqdkonf/
xkwfvkyfonfqdkaomfvnf; (uif q maysmuf o nf [ k y if ouf&if;BuD;&Gufudk aeYpOf
ta&miftqif;teHYwm&SnfcH owif;xGuaeaomfvnf; wd f G f S f G
wpf&uEp&u?f wpfvvQif
ap&eftwGuf "gwkypön;f oH;k usaomokawoetaxmuf q,f & uf c ef Y pm;ay;vQif
Muonfcsn;f yifjzpfonf/ txm;r&&Sao;yg) d tonf; tqDzHk; a&m*gudk
obm0tyift&GutoD; f 'efYovGefoD;?'efYovGef oufomapEdionf[k vuf k f
tyGiwjYkd zifuoEdi&ef tpm
hf h k k f &GufrSmvnf; pm;oHk;rIrsm;yg awGUpm;oH;k zl;wpfO;D rS ajymjyí
vnf;aq;?aq;vnf;tpm? onf/tonf;tqDzHk;jcif;t od&ygonf/
jzpfapEdiaom wki;f &if;xGufk f d wGuf 'efYovGefoD;taphudk pmrsufEm(23)okYdS
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19) 21
tar&duefrS urÇmhtoefh&Sif;qHk;a&uef D kd f H S Uf d kd f
qG'ifEiiEi'e;f rwfEiiMH um;&Sd
k S f dk f f
yHrmMunhvu&if a&wdrw,fvxif&ygw,f/trSeawmh Ydk f
,if;uef[may370eufwhJ Flathead Lake jzpfygw,f/tar&duef
jynfaxmifp?k Montanajynfe,f?rpöpyDjrpftaemufbufrmwnf&dS S
a&ay:a&atmuf
NyD;191.5 pwk&ef;rkdifus,fwJha&uefjzpfygw,f/ olYt&G,f?
olae&ma'oeJ,Ovur,fq&ifomrefxufoef&i;f aeNy;D tvGef
Y Y S f dk f dk Y S Oresund wHwm;
Munfvifaeygw,f/ ,if;Crystal Clear water aMumifh a&euf
k d f Ykd k S J
wmudwrw,fvxif&Ny;D yHrmjrifawGU&whtwki;f oef&i;f aeyg d Y S
f d f hJ
w,f/uke;f wGi;f ydwa&tkiBf uD;wpfcjk zpfNy;D vGecaomESpaygif;rsm; f
pGmuwnf;uwnf&Sdaewmjzpfygw,f/obm0tavsmufvSy
Y hJ
aeNy;D ol&UJ xl;jcm;Munfvifwa&aMumifh Flathead Lake [mvl
h Y S
odrsm;ygw,f/urÇmtoef&i;f qH;k a&uefrsm;xJrS wpfctygt0if k
jzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/ Ref:wiki
xl;xl;jcm;jcm;wDxGifzefwD;wwfol
awGxJrSm *syefawGuvnf;OD;aqmifae
ygw,f/ av;axmifyo@mefz&Jo;D qdwm
h kH
*syefEdkifiHrS av;axmifUz&JoD;
k
uvnf;wpfurÇmvH;k rSm olwom wDxif Ykd G
pdkufysdK;wJhwu,fh z&JoD;rsm;jzpfygw,f/
G f f
&nf&,csuuawmh o,fom;o,fvm G
f
vG,uNl y;D a&cJaowåmxJrma&m tvG,f S
wul odrf;qnf;xm;EdkifapzkdYjzpfygw,f/
'Dawmh z&JoD;udkav;axmifhjzpfatmif
k f kd
b,fvkd pduysKd ;ovJqwmvlwi;f pdw0if dk f 'Dwwm;BuD;u qG'ifEiie'e;f rwfEiiMH um; azmufvyf
H D kd f H YJ d kd f k
pm;ygw,f/ xm;wJhwHwm;BuD;jzpfygw,f/tay:pD;uaeMunfhr,fqkd&if
z&Jo;D udav;axmifreaowåmxJrm
k h S f S wHwm;uqufraebJ wpf0ufwpfysujf zpfaeygw,f/tjrifeYJ
xnfhpdkufjcif;jzpfw,fvkdYqdkygw,f/ajrrSm h kd G
Munf&ifawmh b,fvqufom;rvJaygh/'gayr,fh olu wpf
k f Yk h
pduwmygyJ/ odayr,fz&Jo;D vH;k udawmh k f f J
0ufwpfysur[kwygbl;/a&atmufxuaeNy;D awmh wHwm;udk
rS e f a bmif x J x nf h a y;ygw,f / 'D a wmh qufaqmufxm;ygw,f/tv,fvrf;rSm yifv,fu;l oabFm
h k S Yk h D
t&G,Bf uD;avav? av;axmifusavavjzpfNy;D yHrmjrifawGU&ovdjk zpfvmygw,f/ odayr,f'avmufawmhrvG,ygbl;/olpuf f Y kd G Yk G f l Ydk H k
awGom;vdv,uatmifvyg/'Dwwm;BuD;ud1991ckEpu wnf S f
d S f
ysKd ;a&;enf;ynmrsm;vnf;&Saeygao;w,f/aps;vnf;Bu;D ygw,f/ *syefrmomrefz&Jo;D wpfv;kH u uefa':vm15rS20Mum;?ukeusaecsef d hJ
aqmufcwmjzpfygw,f/wHwm;BuD;&JUemrnfuawmh Oresund
h
av;axmifz&Jo;D uawmhtar&duefa':vm80ausmueusaMumif;od&ygw,f/ f k f Ref:japanfacts Bridge jzpfygw,f/
&mpkESpfwpfckwGif S f
&mpkEpwpfcwiwpfBudromjzpfay:rnfpygaerkewi;f BuD;jzpfay:rIukd BudKwifowday;Edi&eftwGuf rdepf30omtcsef &rnf
HÜ
k G f
f
f h l f dk
G f k f
jzpfaMumif; odyynm&Sirsm;uazaz:0g&Dv7&ufaeYwixwazmfajymMum;vduaMumif;od&onf/,if;plygaerkewi;f BuD;u urÇm k f
k f
f dk
d
wpfBudrfomjzpfay:rnfU ajrjyif&Sdt"duqufoG,fa&;vkdif;rsm;udk jywfawmufoGm;apvdrfhrnf[kqdkonf/ plygaerkefwkdif;rsm;onf ESpfaygif;200wGif
f f
wpfBudromjzpfay:Ny;D aemufq;kH tBudrtjzpf1859ckEpujzpfay:cJonf/ ,cktcg*sytufpEirbi;f zke;f rsm;tygt0ifqufo,a&;
S f h D D f S hf kd kd G f
f k f h l f dk
uGe&ufrsm;udjk ywfawmufapEdionfpygaerkewi;f usa&mufruumuG,&efynm&Sirsm;uBudKwifjyifqifaeMuonf/ I kd f f
plygaerkefwkdif;BuD;jzpfay:vmvQif d d f kd f H f D
NAweEiiawmf0if tif*sie,mtu,f'rDu yrmPBuD;rm;vSonf"mwfa&mifjcnf aygufurBI uD;uda&Smifvír&EdiaMumif; h JG k JT k f
hf d d f f k
ESitpd;k &taejzifNh Awetmuord;k av0obkwtzGUJ udzUJG pnf;xm;oifaMumif;ajymMum;cJonf/ ,if;tzGUJ uN*Kd vfwppaygif;\ h h k k k
kH kH kd f hf
q,fywpfyuysup;D oGm;apNy;D avaMumif;ESia&aMumif;c&D;pOfrsm;udtaESmift,Sujf zpfaprnfaerkewi;f udumuG,a&; r[mAsL[m k h h f dk k f
S f h k kd
csrw&eftpd;k &tm;OD;aqmiftBuHjyKoifonf[qonf/plygaerkewi;f rsm;onfyretwki;f jzpfay:cJaomfvnf;N*Kd [fwqufo,a&; f dk kH S f d h k G f
k h
pepfrsm;udtoH;k jyKonftmumoacwftwGi;f ürlpygaerkewi;f 'Pfc&onftawGUtBuHKr&Sao;ay/ l f dk H h d
f dk d f G k S
plygaerkewi;f jzpfay:csewiNf *Kd vfwraeíurÇmajrjyifqoYkd xkwvwrrsm;ud[efwm;cH&aomaMumif*sytufptcsuf jypepf
D f T f I k Y h D D f
S G
onfwpf&ufro;kH &uftxdjywfawmufom;rnfjzpfonf/ ¤if;tjyif sat-nav pepfrmvnf;tvkyjf zpfawmhrnfr[kw[qonf"mwf<u S f k dk
hf kd f
aeaomygwDu,frsm;onftedryi;f xdx;dk azmufvsuurÇmavxktvTmtwGi;f oda&mufvmNy;D av,mOfrsm;\tDvufx&Geepfpepf h Yk f
k
rsm;udvnf;ysup;D apzG,&onf[qonf/ f f dS k dk Daily Mail
22
22 Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
awmifawGMum;u tdrfeD;csif; NrdKY BuD;rsm;qD(4)
omaZmf
'DZifbm20&ufaeY rGe;f vGyi;f rSmawmh c&D;oGm;r,ftzGUJ awG J kd h
tm;vHk;rEÅav;NrdKU?vrf;80rSm&SdwJh,leefbHkausmif;rSm qHkMuyg
kH
w,f/ ,leefbausmif;a*gyutzGUJ awGu wHwm;OD;tjynfjynf
d f
qki&m avqdytxdvuyMYkd uygw,f/ f kd f
rEÅav;avqdyfrSmu awmfawmfav;tqifajyygw,f/
f S
avqdyrmu pma&;q&m]uGr;f Ek0g}&Saewmav/ q&muGr;f Ek0g d
u wHwm;OD;avqdy&UJ GM ?q&mhtrnf&if;u OD;xGe;f ae0if;yg/f
l
w½kwjf ynf,eefjynfom;r,fh pma&;q&mBu;D awGeq&mhuvnf; G YJ kd
f f
rdwqufay;csiwmaMumifh avqdyatmufxyfu ½H;k cef;xJrm f S
f
aexGuae0ifrod&avmufatmif ½H;k cef;xJrm tNraewwfwhJ S J
q&muGr;f Ek0gudk tjyifa&mufapzkYd q&mh½;kH cef;xJom;cJygw,f/ G h
q&muvnf;awGUwmeJY 0rf;omtm;&EIwqufygw,f/ rdrd f
h
uvnf;ygvmwJq&mawGeYJ rdwqufay;csiwtaMumif;ajym f f hJ
awmh]cPae q&mwdquvmcJyghr,f}vdajymygw,f/rdrvnf; Yk D kd h Yk d
f I f
tvky½yaewJh q&muGr;f Ek0g&JU½H;k pm;yGab;rSm &yf&if;q&mhukd J
f
EIwqufum tay:uaeapmifaeyghr,ftaMumif;ajym&if; jyef h
xGufvmcJhygw,f/
f
avqdytay:xyfa&mufawmh q&mnDaprif;u EdiijH cm; k f
J
aiGvaumifwmrSm tar&duefa':vmoGm;vJaeygw,f/cPae
kd
txJu0ifzYdk twlwygvmwJq&mOD;xGe;f vdiearZifwu pDpOf l h I f YJ Ydk
aeygNy/rdrwtzGUJ rSmawmh bmompum;twGuyp&mr&Savmuf
D d Ykd f l d Yk
u pvdaiGaMu;taeeJY ode;f 40txd rlvydi&ixjH yefvnft k f S f ygvmwJe,l;tm&S"mwfywuu "mwfyq&mOD;apmatmifrif;u
h kH dk f kH
atmifygyJ/FITC ausmif;tkyBf u;D q&mOD;xGe;f vdie,eefbausmif; I f YJ l kH k f hJ
a&mufay;EdicwmawGukd *kP,pmeJajymaewmyg/[kwygw,f/ f l G Y f kd f dk h k
ol½uci;f wJuifr&mPreview udav,mOfay:ta&mufrm jyef S
&JU 0efxrf;wpfO;D jzpfwhJ arZifwygvmwmaMumifyg/ tckawmh Ykd h h d
q&majymwJtwki;f q&mhnaprif;&JUyduqtwu EdiijH cm; D k f H d f k f Munfvuawmh yHrygvmovd?k tjcm;uifr&mwpfv;kH rSmvnf;
h kd f k
bmomjyefwifr[kwbJ avqdyt0ifrm vdwmawGtm;vH;k ol f f S k J hJ d
aiGvwaumifwmrSm&Saeygw,f/ q&mnDaprif;vnf; yxrqH;k kd k h f
'DvygyJ/yHrygcJawmhygbl;/trSww& ½ducMhJ uayr,fh yH&yrxif k f k d f
wdu pDpOfay;oGm;wmyg/ rdrwtzGUJ u olwawmif;wJvufrwf
Yk d Ykd Ydk h S hJ d ö Ydk kd
arhwupvq&rSmyg/ cJwmrdYk w½kwjf ynfra&mufrD yxrqH;k owdxm;p&mtjzpf rSwf
h
k f
awGxway;?olw,ay;wJpm&GuawGrm jznfay;vku½ygyJ/ Ykd l h f S h d f kH kd G f d f kd
'DveYJ av,mOfxucseuapmif&if; avqdyrmq&muGr;f h f S rSw&&jzpfcMhJ uygw,f/
f
c&D;pOftpuwnf;u bmrSyp&mrvkygbl;/ l d Y d d J
Ek0geJrrwYkd wpfzUJG vH;k w0g;0g;eJY yGusaevduMf uwm/ulrif;uae k CHINA EASTERN AIRLINE u av,mOfBuD;rSmvnf;
avqdyx0ifzYdk aumifwmrSm&yfNy;D pum;ajymaewke;f q&m
f J qdkufa&mufwJhCHINA EASTERN AIRLINES av,mOfBuD; f G Yd
xGucmzktqifoifjh zpfaeovkd av,mOfr,fav;awGuvnf;
uGr;f Ek0gvnf;a&mufvmygw,f/ rdrwetwlom;r,fh pma&; d Ykd YJ G vnf; c&D;onfawGcs? qDjznf?h rEÅvmuxGucmr,fh c&D;onf f G av,mOfay:u c&D;onfawGukd NyKH;&Tiazmfa&Gpm EIwqufvYdk f G f
q&m?q&mrawG?,leefbausmif;tzGUJ awGukd rdwqufay;&if; kH f f
awG&UJ ypön;f awG?tdwawGo,f,Nl y;D wmeJY c&D;onfawGav,mOf aeMuw,f/cPtMumrSmawmh t*Fvy?f w½kw2bmomeJysoef; d f Y H
Y JG
q&muGr;f Ek0geJwpfzv;kH &if;&if;ES;D ES;D jzpfom;Ny;D pum;awGajym&if; G ay:wuf&ygw,f/q&muGr;f Ek0guawmhav,mOfem;xd vduyYdk k f h h
r,fc&D;pOf?tjrifay?MumjrifcseawGuaMujimaeygw,f/ rdrwYkd
h d f kd d
Y
&,fMu?&TiMf ueJaygh/ 'DveajymMu&if; txJu0ifprSmyJ q&m kd YJ kd ygw,f/av,mOfa&SUrSmtzGUJ vdutrSww& "mwfy½uygw,f/ k f f kH dk f f hJ
rEÅav;pmaytEkynm&SiawGyg0ifcwhJ w½kwjf ynfc&D;pOf&UJ tp
k f
nDaprif;u EdiijH cm;aiGvwaumifwmrSm yduqtwarhusef J hJ k f H d f k f hJ f
'gayr,fh ½duwuifr&mESpv;kH pvH;k yHray:cJygbl;/tzGUJ vduyrm k h k f kH S rEÅvmwHwm;OD;avqdyuae rEÅav;NrKd U&JUtvSua0[if uae
f kd
cJvYkd ysmysmovJjzpfaeygNy/tJ'tcserm q&muGr;f Ek0gu avqdyf
h D hD d f S q&muGr;f Ek0gtygt0if av,mOfa&SUrSmtm;vH;k yg0if&atmifqkd h f
Munf&if;acwåcPawmh c&D;xGuO;D r,frEÅvm&,fvYkd vlrod
&JU txmudoawmh at;at;aq;aq;ygyJ/ ]q&m rylygeJ?Y at;
k d f J S d hJ
Ny;D avqdyxrm&Sw0efxrf;wpfO;D udk uifr&mudiNf y;D ½kuci;f k d f kd I f Y l
olrodEwquf&if;eJ,eefjynfe,f?ulrif;avqdyqukd OD;wnf f D
at;aq;aq;yg}qdNk y;D rwkervIyygyJ/]wHwm;OD;avqdyrm ode;f f f f S vduwmaMumifygyJ/ avqdy0efxrf;av;u uifr&mcvkwukd
k f h f f aeygawmhw,f/
40atmufuawmh uReawmftmrcHw,f}vdYk qdygao;w,f/ f k kH J d kd f
xd½yxvuwmxifygw,f/ av,mOfuvnf; xGuawmhrm f S omaZmf
f S d hJ
avqdyrm&Sw0efxrf;av;awG&UJ ½d;k om;rIaMumifh ypön;f trsKd ;rsKd ; k d f
qdawmh tcseuvnf; odyr&wmvnf;ygw,f/rdrwxrm f d Ykd J S (a&SUwpfygwfqufygOD;r,f)
pmrsufESm(21)rS tquf ¤if;uajymygonf/ xkdYtwl
Muufoejf zL?Muufoee?D
MuufoeNf rw?f yJapmif;vsm;oD;?
G d
G G f aeMumaphESifhaeMumqDonf
k f
vnf;EdiijH cm;om;rsm;tBuKd uf
]pEkd;0Iduf} qkdifu,fOD;xkyftrsdK;rsdK;ESifU
hf h
tonf;ESioifaompm;p&mrsm;
yJaemuf?yJypyf?yJeav;(yJ&mZm)?
d D
qefv;kH ndK?qefMurf;?zGEponf J k jzpfygonf/ upm;p&mt½kyfrsdK;pkHaps;a&mif;yGJawmfzGifhyGJusif;y
rsm;rSm taemufwi;f q&m0ef dk k
prHpyg;onf tdE,vlrsKd ; ´d
rsm;u okawoejyKNy;D ay; rsm;pm;oH;k avh&aomaq;zufdS d f d f f
]pEk;d 0Iu}qkiu,fO;D xkytrsKd ;rsKd ;ESihf uav;upm;p&m
MuaomtqDusudkvufpx 0iftpmjzpfygonf/jrefrmrsm; f d f
t½kyrsKd ;pkH ta&mif;qki\ ESp(60) jynftxdr;f trSwEihf f h f S
a&musaponfh"mwfpmrsm; u uGr;f ,mwGixnfpm;avh f h S f l
2013 ckEp?f csporsm;aeY aps;a&mif;yGawmfudk rEÅav;NrKd U? J
jzpfygonf/ &Sdonf/tdEd´,wGif tpmpm; atmifajrompHNrKd Ue,f? 22 vrf;? 86vrf;ESihf 87vrf;Mum;
k f
EdiijH cm;om;rsm;tBudKuf k k f
Ny;D wdi;f prHpyg;ESpaph?oH;k aphcefY d f G
&Sd yif&if;qkiwif azazmf0g&D 17 &ufaeYtxd? eHeuf(8)
d S k f k f
yJypyfrxwvyaom yJE&nf Ykd dS
0gpm;avh&onf/tpmaMuap em&DrS n 10 em&Dtxd a&mif;csay;vsu&aMumif;od& f dS
(Sooya Beam oil) onfvnf;
onf/tonf;tm;aumif;NyD; d d f
onf/ tqkygta&mif;qkiü urÇmrSma&m jrefrmEkiiwiyg d f H G f
tonf;tqDzHk;jcif;udk um onf;ajc&nfuxuaponf/ kd G f dS
wpfv;Hk xJ&onfh 5 ode;f usywefz;dk &Saom qkiu,fO;D f d d f
uG,onf[emrnfBuD;onf/
f k G Y kd
cHwi;f &eHuvnf; arT;aponf f
xkywpfv;Hk ukd aps;a&mif;yGawmftwGi;f 0,f,tm;ay;Mu
J l
pma&;ol\aq;cef;odkY EdkifiH l
[k,qMuonf/ aumif;rGef olrsm;tm; aus;Zl;wkjYH yefonftaejzifh uHprf;zGivpay;h hf S f
jcm;om;wpfOD;a&mufvm&m aom"avhjzpfygonf/ oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ xkjYd yif tqkygOD;xkytrsKd ;tpm;ESiwl d f hf
f
¤if;\ tdwtwGi;f rS yJapmif; tjzpfrsm;vmaomtqD f d hJ
aom OD;xkywpfv;Hk &ScvQif aps;yGawmf&uftwGi;f tckif J d
vsm;oD;awmifuxwjf yonf/
h kd k zHk;a&m*gtwGuf txufyg trmwifjyí qkaiGusyf 15 ode;f ay;tyfom;rnfjzpf G
four angle beam [k¤if;uajym
H
"mwfpmoD;ESrsm;udk tqifoifh dI f d f S
aMumif; ]pEk;d 0ku} qki&if OD;ode;f vGiu ajymMum;onf/ f
onf / yJ a pmif ; vsm;oD ; ud k f S f
ovdk rSereuefuefpm;oH;k ay; d f d f G h h k
]pEk;d 0Iu} qkiwif tqifjh rifenf;ynmjzifxwf vkyxm;onfh V21 qkiu,fO;D xkytjyif EkiiwumrS xkwvyxm;onfh
f d f f d f H f k f
xufydkif;csdK;vdkufaomtcg vQif aq;0g;ryg"mwfpmjzifh d f f dk f d f
qkiu,fO;D xkytrsKd ;rsKd ;? trsKd ;orD; vufuitwrsm;? tarT;yG t½kyrsKd ;pk?H ref,yq;dk ? qifrif;ykq;dk wkudk aps;EIe;f rSeuefpmjzifh
f l k Yd f G
h
axmifav;axmifukd awGU& h uko&if; a&m*guif;pifEdkif D Y d
vufvvufum; jzefcsay;vsu&onftjyif 0,f,onfwefz;dk tvkuf AvmryguHprf;rJrsm;ukd jyefvnfay;tyfvsu&aMumif;
f dS h l h d f dS
onf/tqDusaponfyrsKd ;[k h J aMumif;wifjyvku&ygonf/ d f dS
od&&onf/ EGUJ eDvm
G h
Munfvijf rif(rkj'm)
www.shadejournal.com Issue Vol:7,No-10(February - 13 to 19) 23
23
Issue Vol:7,No-11(February - 13 to 19) www.shadejournal.com
