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Recycle qdiuav;rsm;onf tjcm;pD;yGm; tdk;[ktoHxGufum tqkH;owf avoH
f d f
a&; vkyief;qkicef;rsm;vkd oD;oD;oefoefY Y ]]0,fw,f}} qdkaomae&mrSm aX;BudKifu
hf l
olU ae&mESior[kwbJ ukepqiBf uD;rsm; f f Hk kd rmefygygXmefygyg ]]0,f . . .',f}} [k
taemufbufrSm qdkifcef;zGifhNyD; jzpfap? toH a etoH x m;ES i f h qG J N yD ; atmf w wf
7/11 vk d p wd k ; qd k i f r sm;&S d a om Square onf/
ac:qdkifcef;pkaygif;0ef;usifxJwGif cyf aX;BudKifonf q,fwef;udk bDESifh
usOf;usOf;wpfae&mjzpfap vl0ifvlxGuf atmifonfxd ynmoifMum;zl; oljzpf
rsm;aomae&mrsm;wGif ,SONf yD;zGixm;avh&dS hf ojzihf t*FvdyfpmwwfNyD; A[kokw&Sdol
onf/ xdkqdkifcef;av;rsm;onf omref vnf;jzpfonf/ olUwGe; vSn;av;xJwif f f G
tjrifjzifh MunfhvQifoyfoyf&yf&yf vnf; *g;'D;,if;owif;pmwpfcsdKUESifhr*Fvmarmif
r&Sd? zefykvif;rsm;wpfckESifhwpfck xdcwf r,f? ylwlwl;av;pmtkyfrsm; oyfoyfz,f
rdoH? tvlrDeD,rfoHbl;rsm;udk qifhum xm;wmawGUojzifh ar;Munfh&m ]]uRef
qifhumypfcsojzifh ]]uvkH? uvkH}}rnf awmf eJY uRefawmfhorD;av;zwfzdkYAsm}}
aomtoH? qdkifydkif&SifESifh tvkyform; [kqdkonf/ uRefrwdkYtdrfrS oludk aps;
trsm;pkrSm rufqDuef vlrsdK;rsm;jzpfMu&m ac:a&mif ; vQif tNrJ v d k v d k a &awmif ;
Recycle ypönf;vma&mif;olrsm;ESifhjzpfap? aomufwwfonf/ aomufa&udk tm;&
olwdkYtcsif;csif;jzpfap atmf[pfajymqkd yg;&aomuf u m ol U acgif ; ay:aqmif ;
Muaom rufqDuefpum;oHrsm;? tvkyf u&SdaecJhonf/ tcsdK&nfykvif;awGay: ,SufNyD;cyfumtm; &yg;&aomufwwf b,ftav;wkH;udk b,fvkdEIwfNyD; b,f xm;aom ppfpdrf;a&mif OD;xkwfudkcRwfNyD;
cGiwizixm;aomuufqufqrS rufqD
f G f G hf D vmawmh a&cJpdrfykvif;rsm;udk tdrfrSm onf/ tJ'Da&xJrSm bmowåK"mwfawG? tav;wk;udk b,fvypfxnf&rnfqwm
H dk h kd ,yfwjzwfjzwfcyf&if; olUvufokH;pum;
uefoDcsif;oHrsm;jzihfpnf;r us0g;rus ,laomufvQifjzpfap? aps;qdkifxJu qdkif bma&m*gydk;rTm;awG ygaeovJqdkwm ol udkawmhuRrf;uRrf;usifusif wwfajrmuf ]]acwfBuD;rsm;aumif;vdkYuawmh aX;BudKif
qlnHaewwfonf/ cef;awGrSmrSm aomufvQifjzpfap ]]ykvif; wdkYrpOf;pm;wwf/ pOf;pm;wwfaom tod Muygonf/ aps;u orm"dcsdef cGifrSm wdkY 'Dtvkyfrvkyfao;bl;}} [kajymavh
Recycle ypönf;rsm;udk zef? tvl aygif}}qdkNyD;aiGig;q,fwpf&may;cJh&wm w&m;rsm; &&Sd&eftcGifhta&;vnf; olwdkY xnfhNyD;csdefaom ig;ydómausmf ajcmuf &Sdonf/ wpfcgwpf&H (5)ESpft&G,folUorD;
rDeD,rf? yvwfpwpf oyfoyfpDcGJxm;NyD; rSwfrdonf/ tcsdK&nfykvif;awG acwf rSmr&&SdcJh/ h
ydómjynfcgeD;onfh uRef r\Avmpmtkyf av;udk ausmif;pdrf;*g0efav;0wfvsuf
vlwpfzufpmoHjcif;awmif;rsm;xJxnfum h rpm;rD u vnf ; owif ; pmpuú L rsm;? ausmif;cef;xJ pmoif&rnfht&G,f ESifh owif;pmpuúLa[mif;rsm;ukd ]]tpfr Recycle ypönf;rsm;ESifhtwl wGef;vSnf;xJ
aygifcsdefpufay: wifNyD;csdefum usoifhaiG ausmif;okH; Avmpmtkyfa[mif;rsm;? EdkUqD q,f E S p f ? q,f h w pf E S p f u av;rsm;ud k a&mif;wJhypönf;awGu ig;ydómawmif xnfhwGef;vmwmjrif&zl;onf/ ]]rdef;ru
udk a&mif;olvufxJay;vQif Recycle cGufrsm;? yvwfpwpftdwfrsm;udk vrf;xJ ]]ausmif;rwwfbl;vm;}}ar;vQif ]]'Dwpf rjynfhbl; uRefawmfydkay;vkdufw,faemf pd w f q d k ; NyD ; td r f a y:uqif ; oG m ;vd k Y A sm?
ypö n f ; vma&mif ; ol u ol w d k Y a y;aom vSnfhNyD;0,faom Recycle aps;onfrsm;&Sd aEG ydkufqHpkaewm? aemufESpfpmtkyfzkd;eJY a[m'DrSmawGUvm;}} [kajym&if; uRefr uav;ausmif;ydkYr,fholr&Sdbl;}} [knnf;
pm&Gufuav;rSm aiGvufcH&&SdaMumif; ovdk? rD;&xm;vrf;ab;rSm uyfNyD;qdkif ausmif;0wfpkHtwGufav}} [kajzwwfMu udkpkd;&drfjcif;ruif;aom t&dyfwpfcsdKUjzifh onf/ uav;u vG,ftdwfudkpvG,f
vufrSwfxdk;&onf/ ysrf;rQtm;jzihf bl; hf
cef; usOf;usOf;av;zGixm;aom Recycle NyD;? aemuf wpfaEG . . . aemufwpfaEG d d d d ®
ydy&&vrmyg;eyfoa,mif ajymqdaeaom k odkif;xm;um qdk;aq;ruif;aom a&cJ
wpfbl;vQif (5)qifhEIef;jzifh? tvlrDeD,rf aps;qdkifcef; uav;rsm;onf uRefrwdkY awGrSmvnf; olwdkYawG'D Recycle ypönf; xdkuav;\rsufvkH;tMunfhrsm;udk uRefr xkwf teD&J&Judkpkyf&if; wGef;vSnf;xJ ikwf
bl;cGHrsm;qdkvQif wpfaygifudk (1.99) a': uav;b0xJu &if;ESD;NyD;jzpfcJhonf/ l f
0,f,onfh tvkyukd 'Dvrf;ay:rSm vkyNf rJ 'DaeYtxdarhr&cJhyg/ tjypfuif;pifjcif;? wkwfxdkifygvmwwfonf/ aX;BudKifu
vm? yvwfpwpf bl;cGHrsm;qdkvQif wpf aEG & moD a usmif ; yd w f & uf q d k v Qif vkyfaecJhMuonf/ ½kd;om;jcif;jzifhwdkYom awmufyoifhaom olUppfpdrf;a&mifOD;xkwfudk uav;acgif;
aygifudk (1)a':vm? zefbl;cGHrsm;qkdvQif uRefrwdkYwpfESpfpmokH;NyD; Avmpm tkyfrsm; uRef r wd k Y a &mif ; aom owif ; pm uav;wdkY\ rsufvkH;rsm;udk auGUaumuf ay: aqmif;xm;ay;&m uav;acgif;ESifh
wpfaygifu(1)a':vmcGJ pojzihf aps;tpm;
kd Hk f
udk pkyxm;NyD; ]]AvmpmtkyawG0,fw,f? puúLa[mif;rsm;udk olwdkY\oHacs;wuf usOf;ajrmif;aom vlrIa&;pepfESihf pD;yGm; rawmfojzifh a&SUodkYikdufusaeonf/
pm;ay;ygonf/ owif;pmpuúLa[mif;awG 0,fw,f}} aeaomcsdefcGifa[mif;BuD;\ wpfbuf a&;pepfwdkYu ta&mifqdk;ay; vdkufaom ]]uRefawmforD;BuD;vm&ifawmh 'Dvdk
qdkifcef;[komqdk&aomfvnf; aevkH qdkaomtoHawGMum;vQif vSrf;ac:NyD; wGifxnfh? wpfbufutav;wkH;rsm;udk tcg t&G,frwdkifrD vlvm;ajrmufaom yifyifyef;yef; rvkyfapcsifbl; ynm wwf
rdk;vkHyvwfpwpf&GufzsifwJudk om,m,D a&mif;cJhMuonf/ jcpfjcpfawmufaeylxJ vufwpfbufESifh wkd;vdkufavsmhvkdufvkyf trltusifh? tawG;tac:wdkYonf uRefr NyD; taeacsmifapcsifw,f? acwfBuD;
oabmrsdK;xd;xm;NyD; tvkyorm;ESitwl
k f fh wGif ESD;awmif;udk acgif;ay:&Gufumwpf &if;? tjcm;wpfbufu csdefcGifvQmtay: wdkYvlaerIpepfrSm qifhyGm;vmavovm;/ jrefjrefaumif;ygapAsm}} wGef;vSnf;xJu
zefykvif;cGH? tvl rDeD,rfbl;cGH? yvwfp vrf;vkH;Mum;atmif atmf[pfNyD;a&mif;& k f f G f
bufukd udixm;NyD; csdecivQmudom pl;pl; k aeylxJ rdk;&GmxJaps;vnfa&mif;cJhavorQ Recycle ypönf;awGMum;rSm ikwfwkwfxdkif
wpfbl;cGHrsm; oD;jcm;pDcGJxnfhaom vl aom Recycle ypönf;0,f,lolaps;onf pk d u f p d k u f M unf h a ewwf a om ol w d k Y \ jref j ref a eY w G u f u d k u f N yD ; td r f u d k j ref j ref aeaom uav;u ol U tazbmajym
wpfzufpmoHjcif;rsm;? Recycle ypön;vm f rsm;onf ]]vmygOD;}}qdkaom ac:oHMum; rsufvkH;rsm;udk tckxdtrSwf&aeqJ jzpf jyef a pvd k a om oem;aZmES i h f tajccH onfudk aumif;aumif;em;rvnf aomf
a&mif;olwdkY\ pGefYypfypönf;rsm;udk xkwf onfESifh vrf;wpfavsmufvkH; aeylcJhorQ onf/ olwdkY0,foGm;aom Avmpmtkyf vlusifh0wfudk roifjyay;cJhbJ ]]at;yg vnf; tJ'DvkdajymvQif rsufESmay:idkufus
ydk;vmaom yvwfpwpftdwfrsm;ypf&ef ckrSt&dyfat;udkawGUvdkuf&ovkd rsufESm Ykd D
a[mif;rsm;udk olw\ES;awmif;BuD;xJ ypf [,f ay;csifoavmufomay;}} [kqdk aeaom OD ; xk w f u av;ud k y if h w if N yD ;
trdIufykH;rsm;? qdkifcef;0,f,l NyD; Recycle 0if;yoGm;NyD; vrf;xdyfodkYyifa&mufygapOD; xnfh&if; ]]tpfrpmtkyfawGu ig;ydómr wwfaom uRefrudk uRefrvnf; tvG,f wcd c d v d k u f & ,f w wf o nf / NyD ; vQif
ypö n f ; rsm;od r f ; qnf ; &m uG e f w d e f e m atmfac:onfh tdrfqDaemufvSnfhNyD; 0rf; jynfhbl;? uRefawmf ydkay;vkdufw,faemf}} vk d u f N yD ; ud k , f e J Y r qd k i f o vd k r sm; aecJ h r d csdefcGifcsdefaeaom olUtazvufxJ odkY
aemufydkif;ESihf cyfqifqifwlaom odk omtm; &ajy;vTm;oGm;Muonf/ wpfcsKd Uu tJ'golwdkYawGaps;0,fwdkif; tNrJajymavh ovm;? jyefawG;rdwi; uRefrud,vyjf ym kd f k f d tav;wkH;av;awG wpfckpDurf;ay;wwf
avSmifuef tyGifhBuD;rsm;? Recycle ypön; f oufvwfydkif;jzpfonf/ touf ajcmuf &S d a om pum;jzpf o nf / ol w d k Y v uf rvkHacs/ onf/ aX;Munfu ]][Jh orD; taz
rsm;rS <uif;usefaom tcsdK&nf? bD,mrsm; q,f? ckESpfq,ft&G,ftzkd;BuD;? tbGm; rnf;rnf;npfnpfav;awGESifh pGyfus,frSm f
Recycle ypön;0,foaps;onf awG l f
tvkyf çvkyaew,f vmr½Iye}} [kaigu f YJ
ajrBuD ; ay:pD ; usum tcsOf a yguf a om BuD ; rsm;vnf ; 'D t vk y f ç vk y f M uonf / pvG,fodkif;xm;aom vG,ftdwfa[mif; xJrSm uRefrtckcsdefxdrSwfrdae olrsm;xJ fwwfonf/
teYHqdk;wdkYjzifh oufawmifhoufom &SdvS ausmif ; ae&r,f h t &G , f touf q ,f h av;xJ r S om;a&yif E S i h f p nf ; xm;aom wGif aX;BudKifvnf;yg0ifonf/ uRefrwdkY t&if;tESD;r&Sdojzifh tjcm;enf;jzifh
aom ae&mvnf;r[kwfjyefyg/ ESpfESpfuav;rsm;vnf; 'Dtvkyf vkyfMu wpfq,fwef? ig;usyfwef? wpfusyfwef u tdrfuvlBuD;awG ac:ovdk aX;BudKif Recycle ypönf;&Smaomtvkyf vkyfMu
tJ ' D v k d crf ; crf ; em;em;vnf ; r&S d / onf/ aeylusJwJxJ aps;awmif;acgif;&Guf aiGpuúLawGudk xkwfum vufndK;udk [kom vG,fvifhwulvdkufac:aomfvnf; ol r sm;rS m vrf ; ab;trd I u f y k H r sm;xJ r S m
om,m½IarmzG,fvnf; raumif;vSaom NyD ; vrf ; avsmuf v m&aomf v nf ; wH a wG ; pG w f N yD ; yg;pyf u wwG w f w G w f xdkpOfuolonf touf (30)aumif;pGm xd y f z sm;oH c Ref y gaom wk w f a csmif ;
Recycle qd k i f a wG u d k uRef r pd w f 0 if p m; ]]vmygOD;}}vdkYomac:vdkuf/ BudK;qGJjcif; a&umay;NyD ; ta<upG e f ; cg;yk d u xJ r S ausmfESihfNyD;jzpfonf/ aX;BudKifonf t&yf f k
&Snwpfacsmif;jzifh xd;qGNyD;yvwfpwpfc?HG
rdjcif; t"dutaMumif; t&if;rsm;onf r&Sdaom ckESpfxyf? &Spfxyfwdkufcef;rsm; ta<uaphrsm;? wpfcgwpfav ]]t&Guf &Snf&Snf? ydefydefrnf;rnf;? qHyifaumuf a&oef Y b l ; cG H ? ig;aowå m cG H ? Ed k U qD c G u f
ywf 0 ef ; usif x d e f ; od r f ; a&;aMumif h a omf tay:vnf ; armjcif ; ? anmif ; jcif ; ao;r&Sdawmhbl; tpfr&m oMum;vkH;om aumuf E S i h f uk v m;aoG ; wpf 0 uf a usmf hf
ESitjcm; Recycle ypönf;aumufMuaom
vnf;aumif;? uRefr\ rdcifEdkifiHjrefrm *½krpdkufbJ okwfokwf okwfokwfwufNyD; ,lawmh}}qdkNyD; oMum;vkH;awGjyeftrf; ausmfaESmolwpfOD;jzpfNyD;? tjcm;aom touf (6)ESpf (7)ESpfrS (16)ESpfavmufxd
jynfESifh qufpyf&íaomfvnf;aumif;? Recycle ypönf;0,fMuonf/ rdk;&Gmaom wwfonf/ EdkYqDbl;cGHawG&SNyD;aoG;xGuf Recycle ypönf;0,f,lolaps; onfrsm;ESihf vl i ,f r sm;jzpf o nf / ol w d k Y y ck H ; ay:rS m
Recycle vkyv&aom bl;cGygonfh ypön;
f Ydk H f tcgrsm;rSmvnf; yvwfpwpfrdk;umudk vQif vQmESifhtomvsufNyD; bmrSr jzpf rwlonfhxl;jcm;csufrSm acgif;ay:&Guf H D d f dk d
qmvmtdw?f *ketwvtwBf uD;rsm; xrf;
wpfckck0,fvQif taygifoabmrsdK; pwdk; NcKH u macgif ; ay:&G u f o nf h a wmif ; yck H ; ovk d aiG p uú L awG quf a &aeavh & S d aom? yk c k H ; rS m xrf ; yd k ; jzif h q d k i f ; &aom xm;NyD;? trIdufykHrS &SmazGpkaqmif; &aom
qd k i f a wG a y;aomcJ h & aom CRV aMu; ay:wHydk;ESifhqkdif;xm;aom ESD;awmif;rsm; onf/ wpfaeYvkH;0,fvmaom Recycle ESD;awmif;rsdK;udkrokH;bJ oludk,fwdkifwyf Recycle ypö n f ; rsm;ud k tJ ' D t d w f x J y pf
(1)a':vmausmfausmfudk aps;0,fpm&if; udk yvwfpwpftMunfpjzifh umNyD; olwYkd ypönf;rsm;udk nOD;ydkif;rSm 'dkifodkYjyefoGif; qifxm;aom opfom;wGe;vSn;uav; f f xnfhNyD;pkaqmif;Muonf/ olwdkYudk reuf
jzwfydkif;rSm owdxm;rdjcif;aMumifh vnf; tvkyfudkrysufap&ay/ rdk;oHESihf tNydKif aomtcg wpfaeYokH;&mtxd jrwfwwf udk wGef;wGef;NyD; wpfvrf;0ifwpfvrf; G f I f Hk
apmapm&yfuutrduyawGem;ESihf aemuf
aumif ; jzpf y gonf / Recycle trS w f olwdkY\ aps;ac:oH? aps;atmfoHrsm;udk onf/ aiGvnfywfzdkYt&if;tESD;udk aeYjyef xG u f vrf ; avQmuf a ps;0,f x G u f j cif ; az;vrf ; Mum;awG r S m tawG U rsm;onf /
d
wHqyf oauFwjzpfaom tpdr;a&mifjr§m; f Mum;NrJMum;&qJjzpfonf/ aEG&moDqdkvQif wdk;acs;,lonf[kqdkonf/ jzpfonf/ olUaps;ac:oHrSmvnf; qGJqGJ ol w d k U vmvQif aemuf a z;vrf ; Mum;rS
uav;okH;ckBwd*HykHo@mefvnfywf ae vrf;ab; aomufa&tdk;pifrsm;rS aomuf pmoifausmif;xJwGif *Pef;ocsFm iifiif toHaetoHxm;ESihfem;pGJvG,fNyD; acG;av acG;vGifhrsm;u w0kwf0kwfESihf
aom'DZdkif;uav;udkvnf; uRefrcspfyg a&udk tarmajyaomufMuonf/ a&vJ aygif;EIwfajr§mufpm; pepfwus roif,lcJh 'DtoHMum;wmESihf tdra&SUajy; rMunf&bJ f h qlnHpGma[mifMuonf/ aEG&moDrSm wpf
onf/ rnfholr&Sdvsif a&tdk;atmufuyfaeaom &aom Recycle ypönf;0,f,lol uav; aX;BudKifvmNyDqdkwm wef;od&onf/ csdKUuav;rsm;acG;½I;udkufcH&onf/ yvwf
uRefrwdkY jrefrmjynfrSmvnf; [dk; tenf r sm;ygaeaoma&ud k tenf x d k i f rsm;onf csdefcGifvQmudk b,fnmb,f ]]'eftdk;'efcGufawG 0,fw,f pwpfaumufaom tcsdKUu av;rsm;onf
t&ifumvawGxu Recycle pepfqwm J kd onftxd Nidrfatmifxm;NyD;rS tay:,HrS avmuf twd k i f ; twmxd a pmif ; &rnf / EdkUqDcGufawG 0,fw,f td r f a &S U ewf p if r S m ewf w if x m;aom
3, 2 , 2013, Sunday
4
V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 41)
aumufn§if;xkwf? iSufaysmoD; paom puú L td w f ? tcsd K &nf b l ; cG H r sm;tjzpf
pm;p&mrsm;udk tdrf&Sifvpf&ifvpf ovkd wpf z ef j yef v nf y wf N yD ; aps;uG u f u d k
,lpm;wwf Muonf/ aemufaz;vrf;Mum; a&muf v mjyef o nf / pm;ok H ; ol r sm;
rS m vS r f ; xm;aom xbD r sm;ud k v nf ; tEå & m,f u if ; atmif aocsmpd p pf N yD ; rS
tajctaeMunfhNyD; tvpfokwfwwfMu ypönf; topfrsm;tjzpf jyefvnfxkwf
onf/ tdrf&SifrdvQiftdrf&Sif\ qloHyloH vkyfonf/ uRefrwdkYEdkifiHrSmawmh taMumf
usdefqJoHESifhtvpfokwfoluav;\]]r&Sd 0,fvQif taMumfxnfhay;aom puúL
Yk d Ykd kd
vdygAsm? r&Svc;rdygw,fAsm}}qdaom ⪼ k d dk tdwfrSm cJwHESifhpmrsm;a&;xm;aom Avm
rwwfawmif;yefoHwdkYudk a&míMum;&NyD;? pmtkyfta[mif;rS puúLrsm;ESihf xkwfay;
tdrf&Sifu uav;vufqGJum &yfuGuf wwf w mud k z suf u eJ o wd &vd k u f j yef
aumifpD½kH;odkY ac:oGm;wmjrif&onf/ f
onf/ cJom;jziha&;xm;aompmvk;rsm;rSm H
xdkuJhodkY aiG&if;r&Sdojzifh trdIufykHrSm taMumfqDrsm;pGJ? vlpm;aomtaMumfrsm;
Recycle ypö n f ; rsm;vk d u f aumuf N yD ; rSm cJqdyfawGoifh . . ./ jyefvnf
jyefa&mif;aomuav;rsm;\ wpfaeY0ifaiG oefYpifvnfywfNyD; pm;okH;olrsm;vufxJ
rSm wpf&mausmf0ef;usif&SdNyD;? olwdkYonf jyef a &muf v maomtcg tcsd K &nf z ef
k f
nydi;rSmvnf; pHy,fyef;rsm;vrf;ay:xGuf ykvif;rsm;\ EIwfcrf;tem;owfrsm;rSm
a&mif;Mujyefonf/ olwdkUonf vIdifjrpf vnf; oHacs;rsm;t&pfvdkufudk rjrifcsifyg
wpfbufurf;ESihf NrdKUpGefNrdKUzsm;? NrdKUopf bJ jrifaeygojzihf rjrifcsifa,mifaqmif
rSmaexdkifMuonf/ uRefrjynfyxGufvm NyD; ydkufESifhjrefjrefpkyfaomuf ypfcJhzl;onf/
G f J S k
cgeD;wGif &yfuuxrm xdaps;onfuav; ,ckolwdkYEdkifiHrSmawmh tpdk;&udk,f
rsm; wjznf;jznf;tawGU&enf;oGm;ojzifh wdkifu ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; pepfudk
ar;Munfh&m wpfcsdKUuwyfxJvdkufoGm; t"duxm;&m ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;
onfqdkonf/ wpfcsdKUu udk&if0wfoGm; twG u f r&S d r jzpf a e&mu yg0if a om ,ciftywfrStquf k
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onfqdkonf/ wpfcsdKUu xdkif;? Arm Recycle ypönf;qdkifrsm;udk yHhydk;tm;ay; 'DvdkeJY uRefrwdkYtm;vkH;pum;wajymajymeJY udk&efaum igwkdYu&GmudkwpfcgvmvnfwmeJYjyóemwpfcg&Smw,fqdkNyD;
e,fpyfodkU tvkyfoGm;vkyfMuonf qdk onf/ vlawGudk,fwdkif uvnf; tajc vrf;jywJhaemuf vkdufvmcJhMuwm odyfrMumcifrSmyJ vrf;oG,f OD ; i,f x if o G m ;&if r aumif ; bl ; [ eif t J h ' D a vmuf t xd a wmh
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vlvwfydkif;? vlBuD;ydkif;rsm;vnf; ausmif;ol rsm;tqk; pdw0ifwpm;yl;aygif;H f ta0;u vSrf;jrifvdkuf½kHeJY0w¬KpmtkyfawGxJuvdkaygh wu,f tjypfwifaeMuwmvm;}} ]]eifh[meif xifcsifovdkxif ig*½kr
uav;rsm;vd k Recycle ypö n f ; rsm; aqmif&GufMu&m Recycle ypönf;qdkifrsm; ukdpdwfMunfEl;p&mykHpHrsKd;ygyJ/ tJ'DjrifuGif;ukd jrifvkdufwJhuRefrwkYd pdkufbl;}} udk;aZmfu ]]atmifr,f eifueifeJYbmqkdifvdkY 0ifemae
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apmapm yvwf p wpf a umuf o l w pf rsm;ES i f h t wl pnf p nf u m;um;&S d v S a y yef;0gcif;oGm;r,fh vrf;aMumif;udkpjzwfwhJoluawmh wjcm;ol d G kd
OD;i,foom;&if rif;wYaemufaeYawG tckvkd vGwvwvyfvyfeYJ f G f
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rif;wdvi,fawG aysmf&rSmr[kwawmhb;aemf OD;i,fu rif;wkukd dY
aoqk H ; oG m ;onf h o wif ; ud k xd k p Of u wpfaeYuRefrtdrfESihf zkef;ajymjzpf&if; ]]udk&efaum [dkav uRefawmfpum;enf;enf;avmuf aysmfygapawmhqdkawmh pdwfeJYighudk ae&mpkHvkdufydkYay;zdkY ajymxm;
owif;pmrSm zwfvdkuf&onf/ Recycle pum;pyfrdojzifh ]]aX;BudKif}} taMumif; ajymvdkY&rvm;}} NyD;om;? tckvdkom wpfa,mufwpfaygufeJY avQmufajymNyD;
]] ajymav ighnDajymyguG rif;uvJ ajymrSmomajymprf;yg &efjzpfaeMur,fqdk&ifawmh tpfudkvnf;raumif;bl; rif;wdkY
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t&muwef zdk;ydkBuD;NyD; b,ft&mudk . aX;Bud K if u bmjzpf & rwk e f ; ol ' D v d k y J
]][m tpfudkuvnf; ckdif;zdkYr[kwfygbl;As [dkav tpfudk h D kd
tJ'awmh tpfuuyJ Mum;xJuawmif;yefygw,fum? wpfa,muf G
tcsdKUcsdKUaomvlawGu ydkNyD;wefzdk;xm;Mu wGef;vSnf;eJYvrf;xJvmaewmyJ? vlawmh uRefawmfwdkYudk [dk;a&SUrSm vSrf;jrifae&wJh vrf;ESpfvrf;qDudk Y
eJY wpfa,mufpum;rsm;raeMuygeJawmh? tpfuvnf; rSm;ygw,f kd
ygovJ/ rawG;paumif; awG;paumif; enf;enf;tdkoGm;wmaygh[,f? olUorD; vdkufydkYygvm; tpfukd}} uGm tJh'DtwGuf ighnD udk;aZmfudkvnf; tpfudkawmif;yefygw,f
uRefrawG;cJhzl;ygonf/ av;u 'D E S p f ( 9)wef ; ajzr,f q d k v m;}} ]]atmf rif;wdkYu tJh'DudkoGm;csifusvdkYvm;pdwfawmh r&SdeJY aemf pdwfrqkd;ygeJYuGm tpfudkurif;wdkYudk rjzpfoifhwmrjzpf&
'DEdkifiHa&mufvmawmh uRefrjrifawGU [kajzygonf/ EdkifiHjcm;rSm taetxdkif ighnD&m tJh'DudkoGm;zdkYuodyftqifrajybl;uG rif;wkdYu &GmeJY atmif wm;wJhoabmeJYajymwmyg rif;wdkYu OD;i,f&JUwlawGwlr
&aom Recycle ypönf;0,f,l onfhqkdif Mumawmh uRefrwdkYjrefrmEdkifiHrS xGufvm f f S f
pdr;ao;w,fuG 'Dvrf;oG,Epvrf;udk oGm;zkqwmu rif;wkypH Yd kd Yd Hk awGqdkawmh tpfudknDav;awG nDrav;awGyJaygh tpfukd
rsm;rSm tjriftm;jzifhrcrf;em;yg/ odkYaomf olwpfcsdKU ajymqdkaqG;aEG;aeMuwm Mum; eJYrjzpfbl;uG/ tjyifydkif;u jrifawmhom oGm;csifuswm wu,f twGufeJYawmh oli,fcsif;awGtcsif;csif; pum;rrsm;MuygeYJ}}
olwdkYonf pnf;pepfESifh vlom;t&if; Y d f Hk k f H
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qdkifwpfqkdifwGif 0efxrf;av;ig;OD; t wl E d k i f r S m vJ q d k w mrsd K ;/ a&S U avsmuf r S m awmh wpfzufrSmprf;acsmif;&Sdawmh awmfawmfrsm;rsm;awmh w,f/}} ]]uJyg &ygw,fuGm tpfukdudk,fvnf; awmif;yefp&m
enf;qk;&SNd yD;? olwUkd onfpm;0wfaea&; ryl
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yif&aom tajccH0ifaiGudk aeylxJrdk;&GmxJ vSnfhMunfhaewmvJ qdkwmrsdK;/ vlwpfOD; 'gayrJh vrf;ESpfvrf;udk b,fvrf;utaumif; b,fvrf;u [kwfNyDvm;}}
ajcwdkatmifvrf;ravsmuf&bJ avmufi ESihf wpfOD;cH,lcsufwpfrsdK;pD uGJvGJydkifcGifh k k k l
tqd;qdwmudb,fourS twdtusrodMubl;uG rrSwrMd uwm f 'DvdkeJY uRefrwdkY udk&efaumvrf;jyonhfaemufodYk quf
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aomtcg vufEihf wdu½urxdawGU&bJ?S k f dk f jynfrSm aexdkifonfjzpfap atmufqkH; rSmyJ aemufrS tpfudkvdkufykYdyghr,fuGm NyD;awmh tpfudkwdkYOD;i,fqD l
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&mbmvuftdwfrsm;0wf&rnfudk aumif; wdkif;jynfrSm aexkdifonfjzpfap uRefrwdkY udkvnf; apmapmjyef&OD;r,fav}} rod&if tvSpdkufxm;ovdkyJ 'gayrJh olu tavhusayguf
pGmem;vnf oabmaygufNyD; tNrJvkdvdk onf vlom;pHcsdef ÚmPf&nfjynfh0aom ]]tpfudkuvnf; &ygw,fAsm OD;i,fudk tdrfa&mufrS Munfh wJhyef;ysKd;cif;jzpfaeygw,f/ 'gudk pyfpkwufwJhuRefrwdkY wpfawG?
usufNyD;ajymvkdufr,favAsm}} k
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aysmf a tmif ab;rS m uuf q uf u av; &Sdaom cE¨mudk,fudkydkifqdkifaom vlom;
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axmif&r,fvav}} ud;aZmfu]]'gu tpfupum;em;raxmifwm kd k
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a&mif;olrsm;ESihf ajc[efvuf[efajymNyD; wpfaMumif; xJay:&yfwnfaewmrsdK;awmh avuG wpfckckrsm; jzpfcJh&if tm;vkH;ighacgif;ay:yJ usvmrSmuG? uswmaygh odyfawmhvnf;axGaxGxl;xl;r&Sdygbl;? nDrav;
qufqHMuonf/ jzpfoifhonf[k awG;rdygonf/ tJ'Dvdk Yk J
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ol w d k Y 0 ,f , l x m;aom Recycle awG;rdwdkif;vnf; ]]acwfBuD;rsm; aumif; eJY udk;aZmfwdkY wpfa,mufwpfcGef;eJY &efjzpfMuawmhr,fh t&dyf ]]atmf 'Dvdkvm;}} uRefr&JUpum;tqkH;rSm iNzdK;u
ypönf;rsm;udk wpfrsdK;pDcGJumxnfh xm; vdkYuawmhAsm? aX;BudKifwkdY 'D tvkyf ta,mifudk uRefrwdkYjrifae&ygNyD 'DawmhuRefrvnf; ]]uJuJ ]]uRefawmfenf;enf;awmh rSwfrdw,fAs uRefawmf(7)ESpf
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Recycle ypönf;rsm;onf vufokwfpuúL? ndKcufausmf eifhudkvnf; udk&efaumu OD;i,frsufESmeJYrdkY 'Davmuf txd qufvufazmfjyygrnf
3, 2 , 2013, Sunday
5
V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 41)
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tysKdawmfuav;\ eef;wGif;ukd,fawGUrsm;ukd ar;jref;a&;om;cJh jcif;jzpf usvmw,f/ a&mifjcnfrsm;[m tedrfhykdif;ukdusoxufusqif;vm vkduf tapmifhu atmufukdikHUMunfhw,f/ rdzk&m;BuD;u tapmifhawGjriforQukd
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3, 2 , 2013, Sunday
9
V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 41)
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a&;om;ol r nf o l r nf 0 grS e f ; rod c J h M uovk d y if ? (1275)ck E S p f w G i f f dk f hf
rm&Zde(ukovawmf)bk&m;ESiwNl yD; zdeyfawmf? ÓmPfawmfEihf apwDawmf S OD;wGif ,ckwkdifMunfndKpGm zl;awGUEkdifayao;ownf;/
½kdufESdyfxkwfa0vkdufaom ]umrm&wemusrf;} pmtkyfukdvnf; rnfol tus,fomuGmjcm;onf/ ypö,HokH;ckwGif Xmyemwkdufrsm;&SdNyD; qif;wk [kwfaomf&Sd r[kwfaomf&Sd usrf;ukd;usrf;um;ESifhazmfjyxm;ay&m
rnf0gjyKpk a&;om;oGm;aMumif; rSwfwrf;jynfhjynfhpkHpkHrawGU&ay/ awmfaygif;(1535)qlukd (1243)ckESpf 0gacgifvjynfhausmf (8)&uf? pdwf0ifpm;zG,f aumif;vSacsawmh\/
3, 2 , 2013, Sunday
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V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 41)
D J d f J S hf
olaX;wpfO;u olxrS a':vmwpfoe;cGEia&mif;&ef BudK;pm;aomf
(yxrykdif;wGif a[mvD;0k'f½kyf&Sifpwif aom(1930-1939) twGif;
vnf; olu ra&if;bJ MGM ukrÜPDrSxGufNyD; olUtrnfESifh ukrÜPD
ykdpwmrsm;uajym aomtaMumif;a&;cJhonf/ ,ck 'kwd,ydkif;wGif
axmifum ½kyf&Sif½dkuf&efBudK;pm;onf/
ykdpwmrsm;taMumif;u urÇmausmf½kyf&Sifum;(4)um;taMumif; wif
xkd (1939)umvmu ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;wpfum; a':vmwpfoef;cGJom
jyygonf/)
ukefonf/
1/ (1934) HAPPENED ONE NIGHT
rif;om;? rif;orD;a&G;&ef vlxkqE´awmif;&m rif;om;ukd vlxku
þum;onf (1927)wG i f pwif a y;aom a[mvD ; 0k ' f ½ k y f & S i f
MGM rS --(5000)&aom CLARK GABLE ukd a&G;onf/
k k
atmfpumrsm;teuf txl; jcm;qH;aom yxrqH;atmfpumqkBuD; (5)qk
pOf;pm;Munfhyg/ qk(34)u xkdrif;om;onf H Happpened One
&aom ½kyf&Sifum;jzpfonf/
Night um;ü atmfpum&cJhonf/ olu ysKdwkdif;BudKufrif;om;jzpfonf/
,aeY (2012)txd a[mvD;0k'fatmfpum qkonfqk(t½kyfaygif;)
rif;om;rSm (MGM) vcpm;jzpfí MGM u þum;½dkufol
(50)ukd (27)qktwGuf ay;cJhonf/
olaX;a';Apfukd'kdu&Sdum twGuf(2)oef;aiGay;rnf/ 'Dum;jyo&mü
xkdqkrsm;wGif t"duqkBuD;(5)qkrSm (½kyf&Sif um;)? ('g½dkufwm)?
&aom aiG(12)&mckdifEIef;,lrnf[k pmcsKyfMuonf/ xkdrif;om; (1960)
(ZmwfñTef;)? (rif;om;)?ESifh (rif;orD;)jzpfonf/
wGif aoqHk;cjhonf/
MAJOR AWARDS [kac:onf/
xkdum;\t"duZmwfrSm rif;orD;Zmwfjzpfonf/ rif;orD;a&G;yGJ
(1934)wGif txufygum;onf xkdqkBuD; (5)qk&onf/
vkyfonf vlaxmifcsDumvmMu?ta&G;cHMuonf/
(1972)rS atmfpumqkwGif xkdt"duqk (5)qk&aom um;aygif;
--a';Apfu 'g½dkufwm(a*smhvlum)ukdiSm;NyD; ZmwfñTef; Sidney
,aeYtxd atmfpum qkZ,m;ü(10)qkavmufom&Sdao;onf/
Howard ukdiSm;um Zmwfa&;ckdif;onf/
d
xkum;rSm wpfnwmjzpfaom -vrf;av; jzpfonf/ jrefrmuvnf;
xkd--- jynfwGif;ppfü NrdKUBuD;rD;avmifcef;ukd½dkufonf/
(tcspfESifh ol\ukdukd) [lí½dkufzl;onf/
xkd½kdufuGif;okdY t*FvefrS qmbGJU&atmfpumqk&Sif rif;om;
xkdum;ZmwfaumifrSm r*¾Zif;wpfckrS puúL(twkd)av;wpfckukdcsJU
'g½dkufwm\ ZeD;rif;orD; (VIVIEN LEIGH) u vmMunfhonf/
um Zmwfqifxm;onf/
xkdrif;orD;ukd ykdif&Sif nD yGJpm;u ½dkufuGif;ac:vmonf/
olaX;orD;wpfOD;onf tdrfrSxGufajy;&if; nbufvrf;c&D; um;
a';Apf rif ; vk d c sif w J h rif ; orD ; (pwm;vuf tk d [ m&m;)[m
ay:ü owif;axmufwpfOD;ESifhawGUumarwÅm&SdaomtaMumif;jzpfonf/
'Drif;orD;yJ[k a';ApfnDawmf olu rdwfqufay;onf/
olaX;uorD;taMumif;qkaiGowif;pmxJxnfhum aMumfjimonf/
a[mvD;0k'fü ½kyf&SifyGJpm; onf (10)&mckdifEIef; aumfr&Sifpm; [k
xkdwpfnwmtwGif; arwÅm&Sd&if; rcGJEkdifaom--- owif;axmuf
ac:Muonf/
u olaX;xHvmumolUorD;taMumif; qktaMumif;rygowif;ay;onf/
xkdrif;orD;onf a[mvD;0k'fxHk;pHtwkdif; eHeuf(6)em&D rdwfuyfjyif
tazrEkdifaom orD;cspfukd owif;axmufuBudKufaMumif;? qkaiGvkd
NyD; (9)em&D uifr&ma&SUü ½kyf&Sif½dkuf&onf/
cspfír[kwfaMumif; ajymum olvm awGU&í ukefaomc&D; p&dwfukdom
d
xk---ü olaX;onf Zmwfñe; T f
awmif;onf/
q&mtopf w pf O D ; tjref i S m ;
Zmwfodrf;ü orD;uowif;
onf/ xkdESpftwGif; NyD;atmif
axmuf u k d B ud K uf a Mumif ; od a e
½dkufvkdonf/
aomtcg tazu ('D a umif
xk d Y a Mumif h a[mvD ; 0k ' f ü
h
eifudk wu,fBudKufwmyJ? aphpyf
aeYpm;wpfaeY a':vm(1000)EIef;
xm;wJ h t aumif u aiG v k d c sif
a&;aom ZmwfñTef;a&;ol BEN
vkdY'Daumifhukd ig epfemaMu;ay;
HETCH ukd iSm;onf/
vd k u f r ,f / orD ; eif h o wif ;
um;½d k u f p Of (10)&uf ü
axmufqDoGm;awmh)[k Zmwf
'g½dkufwmtopftaMumif;onf
odrf;onf/
k f
topf 'g½duwmrS uifr&mrif;rS
xk d u m;ürif ; om;rS m urÇ m
'g½dkufwmjzpfvmol jrefrmjynf
ausmfEIwfcrf;arT;ppESifh a[mvD;
d
ukvmzl;aom VICTOR FLEM-
0 k ' f r S p l y g p w m ; (ELARK
MUVE jzpfonf/
GABLE) jzpfonf/
there) / xkdpmtkyfrSm urÇmü tqkd;qHk;aomvl(103)a,muf taMumif; olUukd rif;om;u olUpmcsKyft& olBudKufrif;om;u olBudKuf
rif;orD;rSm [mo&oawmfaom CLOUOET GOLBERT jzpf
pmtkyfjzpfonf/ 'g½dkufwmukd iSm;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdrif;om;ESifhtopf'g½dkufwmrSm
onf/
4/ (1939) GONE WITH THE WIND oli,fcsif; t&ufaomufawmfoljzpfonf/
ZmwfñTef;rSm ROBERT RISKIH ? 'g½dkufwmrSm urÇmausmf
aq;a&mifpHkZmwfum;(atmfpum&Spf)pk&aom ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;/ olaX;u ZmwfñTef;topfa&;&ef um;½kdufem;u (10)&uftwGif;
atmfpumESpfck&aom FRARIK CAPRA jzpfonf/
,aeYxd ESpfpOfrS(10)ESpfwpfBudrf urÇmU½kyf&Sif(10)um;a&G;wkdif; wpfaeY (3000)EIef;ESifha&;Muonf/
d G f
olonf 'kw,urÇmppfwi;u av,mOfarmif;um *smreDudk AH;BuJchJ k
tEkynmt&omru 0ifaiGt& xkd(10)um;xJü tNrJ,SOfumaeaom 'gu aeYpm;ZmwfñTef;a&;olu 'D0w¬K usKyfrzwfEkdifbl;/ ----
oljzpfí (ol&)bGJU&aom AkdvfrSL;BuD;a[mif;jzpfonf/
urÇmUtausmftarmf *EÅ0if½kyf&Sifum;BuD;jzpfrnf/ olaX;ESifh 'g½dkufwmwkdY----ajymjyonf/
(tjzLtrnf;um;)jycsdef (105)rdepf&Sdonf/ a[mvD;0k'fü ---
urÇmU½kyf&Sif&mZ0if ESpfaygif;(100)rjynfhao;aomfvnf; xkd(1939) okdYjzifh wpfcef;csif; wpfaeYEIef;ESifha&;&m olaX;u b,folUukdrS
Zmwfvrf;ukd ESpfBudrfjyef½dkufzl;onf/
½dkufaom þum;onf tvGefBuD;us,fcrf;em;ovkd tEkynmt& xrif;pm;cGifhray;bJ a&;Mu? ajymMuESifh (10)&ufa&mufaomf olaX;
usefZmwfum; ykdpwm pmrsufESm(10-11)üygonf/
xdywef;wGi(10)ESpausmf(DWIW) í pm(4)vH;a&;--- 'Dum; taMumif;
f f f k armum arhum q&m0efac:&onf/ rl;umvJoGm;onf/
2/ (1935) TRIUMPH OF THE WILL
ukd vlrsm;odMuonf/ 'g½dkufwmvJ rsufpda,mifvmonf/ ZmwfñTef;a&;olurl tdyfNyD;
G f f
þum;rSm Zmwfvrf;qkwir[kwacs/ *smreDtmPm&Si([pfwvm) f
xkdYaMumifh þum;taMumif;ukd tusOf;csKyfíwifjyvkdonf/ k
em;axmifum xNyD;a&;oljzpfí aq;½Hrwuf&acs/ aeYpOf eHeuf (9)em&D?
onf (1934)ckESpfwGif olwnfaxmifaom (emZD)ygwDukdtajcjyKum
a[mvD;0k'f½kyf&Sifavmuonf ½kyfoH(wDAD)rsm;wkdYu ---tcgü kd k f
n(9)em&D½uMf u&m rif;orD;---í rif;orD;½du&uf (22)ywfMumonf/
urÇmU('kwd,)ppfBuD;ukdpwifcJhonf/ ol (NAZI) ygwDukd (El&ifbpf)
um;rsKd;pHk½dkufNyD; NydKif&onf/ k f
(1939) ---um;p½du&m um;NyD;umeD;---wGif 'g½duwm tdy,m k f f
f
tm;upm;uGi;BuD;ü vltiftm; ppfwyfygwDrS vlrsm;ode;csDum tiftm; f
okdYaomf þ (GWTW) onf b,ftcsdefjzpfjzpf b,f½kyf&Sifum;ukd xJvJawmhonf/
jyaomrSwfwrf;wifum;/ rdepf(110)om&Sdonf/ usef&ufukd 'g½dkufwm SAN WOOD u *sLvkdif--½dkufonf/
okdYaomf þum;onf urÇmU½kyf&Sif&mZ0ifü aMumufp&mtaumif; rS raMuufaomum;jzpfonf/
þ½kyf&Sifum; tajccH½dkufaom 0w¬KrSm ,aeYqkdvQif (75)ESpf aq;a&mifpHkzvifayaygif;(450ç000)½dkufNyD; ayaygif;(225ç000)/
qHk;tiftm; ppfwyfvlxkjyaom uifr&maygif;pHk? axmifaygif;pHkrS pHkvif
pdef&wkboifokdYyif ausmfvGefcJhonf/ f S f
um;qufNyD;aemuf ½ky&ium; ay(250ç000)jzwfí (4)em&DMumum
atmifjyaom urÇmUtaumif;qHk;(rSwfwrf;wifum;)jzpfonf/
k f H
þum;ukd ½yoütar&duefwpfjynfv;wpfBudrjf ycGi&vQif a':vm
kH hf J
wpfaeY (2)yGyjJ y&onf/ (pma&;ol þ(GWTW) ukd (5)BudrMf unfz;onf/ h l
þum;ukd½dkufolrSm urÇmausmf emZD0g'ukdBudKufaom trsKd;orD;
(5) oef;ay;rnf[k wDAZmwfum;(3)um;tm;jy&ef BudK;pm;cJonf/ xkum;
D h d þpma&;aepOf þum; ab;bD½dkxJü DVD ESifh&Sdonf/
'g½dkufwm LENI RIEFENSTAHL jzpfonf/ olu ([pfwvm)ukd
ykdif&SifuriSm;cJhacs/ (1939)avmufü þum; a':vm(5)oef;ukefonf/
tvGefav;pm;ol ½kyf&Sif'g½dkufwm uifr&m trsKd;orD;jzpfonf/
þum;onf (1981)wGif wpfESpf(12)um;a&G;&mwGif eHygwf(1) 'g½dkufwm tu,f'rD&aomfvnf; wufr,lí tdrfukdykdYay;&onf/
rdrd emZDygwDukd urÇmuaMumufatmif½dkufjyEkdifí [pfwvmu
a&muf\/ xkdum; (1981)txd 0ifaiGonf a':vm(9'or283) oef; tu,f'rD (GWTW)um; 'g½dkufwm? rif;orD;? ZmwfñTef;?
ol-ü olrukdxm;um urÇmukdodaponf/
jzpfonf/ "mwfyHkq&m? t&efo½kyfaqmif? qufwif tm;vHk;(&Spf)qk&onf/
þum;onf ½kyf&Sif&mZ0ifü tNrJwrf;½kyf&Sifynmajrmufaom
usefatmfpum(&Spf)qk& ½kyf&Sifum;onf 0w¬K(xkdtrnftwkdif;)ukd (1939) 'DZifbmv(15)&ufpmwifxm;Mu&m e,l;a&muf ASTOR
rSwfwrf;½kyf&Sifum;tjzpf wnf&Sdaernfjzpfonf/
a&;onfrm trsKd;orD;(t0&wfrpfcs,f)jzpfonf/ olru xk0w¬Ka&;cJpOf
S d h ESifh CAPITAL (2)½Hküjyonf/
3/ (1939) THE OLYMPIA - rd e pf j yocsd e f ES p f y k d i f ; wG J -
(1926)umvu touf(26)ESpf? t&yf(4)ay(11)vufr&Sdonf/ xkd þum;½dkufaom NrdKUawmf ATLANTA ü (5)&uf *kPfjyKyGJvkyf
(220)&Snfonf
(av½l; okefokef)[k jrefrmtrnf&Sdaom0w¬Kukd olronf (10)ESpfMum onf/
þZmwfum;onfvnf; [pfwvmu 0g'jzefYaomoabmESifh
a&;cJhonf/ 0w¬KwpfcgrSa&;zl;olr[kwf/ olUb0ü þ0w¬Kwpfckom þ GWTW onf R172 ½kyf&Sif½HkBuD;ü (4)ESpfjy&onf/
*smreDjynf? qmvif NrdKUüusif;yaomurÇmUtkdvHypf(1939)taMumif;
a&;zl;onf/ (1947)vlxk oef;(100)ausmfMunfhNyD;cJhcsdef trsKd;orD;wpfOD; (33)
ESpfykdif;wGJjzpfonf/
olronf xkwfa0olwpfOD;wdkufwGef;csuft& tar&duefajrmuf BudrfMunfhonf/
xkdtkdvHypfü tar&duefrS vlrnf;---(*sufpD)(tkdrif;) a&TwHqdyf
ykdif; olaX;orD;wpfOD;taMumif;? jynfwGif;ppftaMumif;? olrb0t f
(1949)? Mo*kwv(11)&uf pma&;q&mr um;wduc&um wpf&uf k f H
qGwfcl;cJhí tmPm&Sif([pfwvm)tvGeft&Suf&cJhaom Zmwfum;BuD;
aMumif; 0w¬Kjzpfonf/ xkd0w¬K (1936)xGufaomESpfwGif þ0w¬Konf tMumü aoqHk;onf/
jzpfonf/ tvGef--ygaomuifr&mrif;rsm;ESifh'g ½dkufwmrsm;--½dkufaom
aeYcsif;ncsif; vlBudKufrsm;um ptkyf(1)oef;cGJa&mif;&onf/ aeYpOf t&ufaomufaom 'g½dkufwm zvif;0if;onf touf(65)
(LENIH)yifjzpfonf/
(1939)½ky&ixuum ½ky&iatmfpum(&Sp)qk&í (1961)ü þ0w¬K
f S f G f f S f f ESpfwGif aoqHk;onf/
f S f l dk f h h
þum;ukd ½ky&icspfowi;Munfoif onf/ ½ky&iynmtaMumif;pHkf S f
ukd bmomaygif;(26)jyefqkd&m oef;csDuma&mif;&onf/ þ GWTW um;rif ; orD ; onf þum;wG i f tu,f ' rD & NyD ;
ygonf/ okdYaomf urÇmü -----emZD0g'om taumif; qHk;jyqkdaom
qkdAD,ufacgif;aqmifBuD; u½k&Sufonf wpfOD;ESifhtwl tar&duef STREET CAR NAMED DESIRE ü 'kwd,tBudrfqk&onf/
([pfwvm)rl0g'½kyf&Sifum; jzpfonf/
vmvnfpOfu xk0w¬Kaqmufwnf&ma'oü ½ky&i½--aum taqmuf
d f S f kH olra,mufsm;rSm t*FvefrS (qm)bGJU& atmfpumqk& rif;om;?
rSwfcsuf/ þ(2)um; emZD0g'½dkufol(LENIH)onfurÇmausmf--
tODBuD;ukdoGm;jzpfonf/ u½k&Suf---u ½k&Sm;bmomjzifh oHk;Budrf-- 'g½dkufwmBuD;(avm&if-atmfvDAm;)jzpfonf/
ukdurÇmUvlqkd;[pfwvmESifhaygif;pyfí touf(90)ausmfxd aeoGm;
ygonf[kqdkonf/ þav;um;onf (1930)rS (1939) um;rsm;xJrS xl;jcm;aom
onf/ olru wu,fh½kyf&Sifynm&Sifjzpfonf/
wu,fawmh 0w¬KwpfcgrS ra&;bl;aompma&;q&mronf (3)ESpf um;(4)um;jzpfonf/ þaqmif;yg;onf pma&;oluJhokdY ½kyf&Sifcspfol
tmPm&Sifaygif;rdí 'ku©a&muf&NyD; [pfwvmonfvnf; rdrd
csKdif;axmufESifhoGm;&oljzpfí xkdtcsdeftwGif; tar&duefjynfajrmuf rsm;twGuf a&;jcif;jzpfygonf/
ukd,fukd owfaooGm;cJhonf/ (rSwfcsuf)/ ,aeY tar&duef USIS
ykdif; jynfwGif;ppfukd tajccHuma&;qGJonf/ tu,f'rD'g½kdufwmxGef;vIdif
pmMunfhwdkufü pmtkyfwpftkyf &Sdonf/
xkpmtkytrnfrm (oifonf wpfaeY edAmefoa&mufvQif þyk*Kd¾ vf
d f S Á Ydk 0w¬KxGufNyD; (16)&uftwGif; MGM ukrÜPD? xkwfvkyfol(a';Apf
rsm;ESifhawGUrnfr[kwf) (If You go to Heaven You don't meet them aevfepf)onf a':vmig;aomif;ESifh 0w¬Kukd0,fonf/
3, 2 , 2013, Sunday
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V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 41)
aeygNyD/ 1988ta&;tcif;jzpfawmh zkd;csKd[m csDwufqE´jywJholawGukd
OD;aqmifaewmawGUae&ygNyD/ &efukef a&T*kHwkdifjrefrmhtvif; owif;pm
wkdufa&SUrSm qE´jywJholawGudk ppfwyfuvkdufypfawmh
h d
vrf;Mum;xJ0if ajy;wJtcg zk;csKdeYJ uRefawmftwlwajy;cJh l
&zl;wmyg/
1988 ta&;tcif;tNyD; oluombufukdoGm;zkdY&Sd
w,f uk d q ef e D b,f o l & S d o vJ v k d Y a r;wJ h t cg/
rif;aemufrSm &SdwJholawGigrodcsifbl;/ ighaemuf
rSm&SdwJholawGvnf; rif;rodcsifeJYvkdYajymcJhzl;yg
w,f/ tJonfhaeYupNyD; zkd;csKdaysmufoGm;cJh&mu
uRefawmf&Sd&m &efukef 33vrf;u pmayavmu
pmtkyfwkdufukdvmawGUygw,f/ olbmjzpfvmw,f
uRefawmfrodygbl;/ oltzsm;awGwufaevkdY jyefem;ckdif;
vkdufrdygw,f/ tJonfhaeY olbmjzpfvmw,f qkdwm
uRefawmfhukdajymroGm;ygbl;/ aemufwpf&ufrSm oltzrf;cH&
aMumif;Mum;vkduf&awmhrS uRefawmf tawmfav;pdwfr
aumif;jzpfoGm;&ygw,f/
tJonfhaemuf zkd;csKd ao'Pftay;cH
reufapmapm uRefawmfh½kH;u 'kcsKyftGefvkdif;0PÖ zkef;vSrf;quf &w,fMum;&awmhwmygyJ/ OD;av;OD;bkd;
ygw,f/ olYqDukd zkef;wpfvkH;0ifvmaMumif; tvHeDOD;bkd;[ef&JUom; [efukd owif;oGm;ar;wJhtcg b,fwwf
d Hk h
zk;csKd(c)rif;[efq;oGm;wJtwGuf uRefawmfudk taMumif;Mum;ay;ygvkrmh Yd S EkdifrvJ qefeD&mvkdY olYom;twGuf nnf;
aMumif; taMumif;Mum;vmygw,f/ tvHeD OD;bkd;[ef&JUom; zkd;csKd(c) &Smygw,f/ zkd;csKdjyefvGwfvmawmh tazu
k f I f
rif;[efwhJ uRefawmfwevyajcmufjcm;oGm;ygw,f/ b,frmvJ qkawmh S d uRefawmfudk apmifaewmudqefe&vkqygw,f/
h h k D Yd dk
H S Yd d Ykd d f
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