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							                                                                  &
                                                         Accountants
                                                                 Business
                                                                       Managers
                                             Tbe aiews and opinions ensuring monies are spent wisely. Once thr
                                           expressed this atticle are not tour is finished the businessmanaeer woulc
                                                    in
                                        meant t0 substitatefor legal adaice
                                                                            r y p i c a l l y h e l p a s s e m b l ea l l t h J b a c k u 1
              ,.jj;iiir whirh should be sought in eacbparticular information (i.e. receipts for expenses
    ,sl.:i ;'l:''
   ili ii'ir i " v o"''                                                     incoming reports) and provide a fina
   ;i','"_ill:          .'4,
    -lft4-tP:t'Ll#                                                          accounting for touring so that you can bt
     ,,, ,, Introduction                                                    reimbursed for exoenditures.
  rti;ij-xiiii e*"untants and./orbusinessmanagersplay                            \44rile on the road, the businessmanager
  iEr-.,r..iin.i.#
   iii-l# #r,:a crucial role in any successful                  recording may be in daily contact with road managerr
        ,..h-: - artist'scareer.            This articlereviews   someof who are collectingyour moneywith respecr
     , '1r'.' i' ,1''.;r ducies and some
  ',li*t,.1',';$I
  ti.ri      :i:;!       t!::i                               rypical fee to live performances aswell asmerchandis<
                                            usedwhen retaining these income. The businessmanager may play ar
      -:.'              ;''
                               lti?igements
           rir.{'..;r rncltt'lcluals.                                       active role in helping you develop systemsi
     ...a: l#iiltll;]il
  .t'L'r:liJllii'{L                                                         checklists to monitor your supply o
   e;{;:-                      Role                                         merchandise and avoid costly overnighr
    i#{fu                      Most business managers accountants shipping costs.
                                                         are
                        and/or
'li ir4_i-l.liii:1i-ij trained in accounting practices.
'" *;.*,,                                                                                               buslnessmanagers tor chents who are acilve
             ,.'-[; They provide overall tax planning (i.e. Royalty/Income
     ..ii,! .t.,.r:t:1s+'.
                                                                                Statements
                                                            Business managers who are experts in the in the United            States. I generally
    itfi;iij,r:-..'iiseningasideamounts);coordinate/oversee
    !ffi ilraa-bookkeeper        who works at more cost music field can review royalty statements and recommend Canadian businessmanagers
                                                                                                        for my clients that live in Canada beciuse
     '.j':'tfi effective rates; tracks payments owing; keep a close eye on third party record Canadian tax lav/; estate law; insurance law
    -r.-X;1."r,,,,J*
             1,ti,,1,.+,reviewsroyarryrt"tem.^nti;andpaysbifls
                                                            companies; music publishers; or, any other
                                                                                                        (as discussedin this article) play a large role
      ",.,=.,if:non an artist'sbehalf.Someof theseduties third party that owe you money. Similarly
     ..ii,:..',,'arediscussed moredetail
                               in            below.         they can monitor yorrr palrnent obligations in their lives. Many of these Canadian
   a.-i1.j.1".{r,r.                                                          to third parties (i.e. to record producers,                       business manasers have US                  and
  *.rl.i'":"                                                                 mixers, etc.) to ensure that you are making                       international relitionshios that thev can
              Death and Taxes
                                                                             timely and accurate payrnents to people you                       draw upon wh"n "rp".t rdrrice is needed for
              It is true. one of the most important roles
+}#+ii,:.i$                                                                                                                                    Darticular ex-Canada circumstances. I also
              is with respect to tax compliance and tax                      owe money to.
                                                                                  Business managers don't typically                            iecommend, if the expertiseis available,that
            withholding issues. As self-employed
                                                                             perform in-depth/official audits of third                         my client choose businessmanagement that
            individuals, recording artists are responsible
                                                                             paryy royalty statements. Often, this work                        resides in their home city - frequent face-
            for paying their own income tax. There are
                                                                             is left to exoertsin the field with the business                  to-face contact is important in a relationship
            dozensofstories ofrecordins artists who fail
                                                                             manager ind artist manager working in                             that is so critical. Ask your musician friends
            to set asideproper amounts for tax purposes
                                                                             tandem to ensure proper royalties are paid.                       who tieyuse; checkwitlyour manager and
            or fail to file taxes all together (i.e. Willie
                                                                                                                                               lawyer; and, meet with a few before making
            Nelson, James Brown, Chuck Berry, etc.).
                                                                                                                                               a decision.
            Don't stick your head in the sand - the                          Remuneration /Enga.
                                                                                               gement
            taxrnanis not going away.                                        Generally, business managers bill on an
                 Any artist who tours and/or earnsmoney                      hourly or percentage of income basis.                             GeneraUConclusion
            in territories outside ofCanada understands                      Hourlv rates can ranse between $125 and                           We have oudined a number of the duties of
            that there are various tax comolications
                                                                                                    Y
                                                                             $500 in mv exoerience. US business                                the typical business manager in this article
            depe.nding on which country you- are                             managers mbre rypically blll 5% of gross                          but there are others. Your business
            earmns rncome in andlor from. It is                              orofessional income. Often business                               manager can be involved in reviewingyour
            import-ant to have a representative who is                       managers will employ or recommend                                 insurance status alons with insurance
            well versed in the nuances of the various tax                    bookkeepers to perform some of the more                           advisors to ensure ydu have adequate
            schemesaround the world - or at least have                       rudimentary accounting duties for a lower                         coverage. They may also review contracts
            a network of contacts that helo them                             fee ($25-$50). Normally fees are paid on a                        along with your attorney to make comments
            stickhandle throush various teriitories.                         monthlv basis and anv disbursements andl                           and/or suggestions from their perspective.
            Some of the r-ulesthat apply are specific to                     or filing fees are charged in addition to the                     A business manager will not provide
            the music business so you should have                            fees paid (similar to attorneys). Musicians                       investment advice but will recommend
            someonewho is a specialistin this field.                         should be very carefirl about the percentage-                     expert third parties to help you make your
                 Your business manaeerwill alsoassist with                   basedarransement and how it is defined and                        choices.Finally, they often participate in
            any audits or invesdgitions related to tax                       compare that with potential hourly rates.                         discussionsinvolving your estateplanning -
            authorities. Thev have an in-deoth                               Thankfully, most of these agreements do                           you're not going to live forever right?
            understanding ofyour financial affairs and                       not bind musicians for any longer than 12                            It is often not essential for a beeinner
            are equipped to communicate your position                        months - and sometimes 30 daysmaximum.                            artist to retain a business manaier to
            clearly in a language that auditors can                          You should make sure your aftorney reviews                        oerform the role outlined in this artiile but
            understand.                                                      the engagement letter on your behalf                              once a.areer picks up momentum, and cash
                                                                             before signing.                                                   flow permits, it is essentialto consider hiring
                                                                                                                                               someone to look after the matters discussed
               Tour Budgets
                                                                                                                                               above.
               Business managers       with preparing
                                  assist               tour                  Where To Find Them
               budgets.  Ifthe tour requires tour support,                                  ofveryskilled
                                                                             Thereareahandful           business/                                 Chris Taylor is a lawyerwith the law fitm of
               this budgetwouldbepresented the record
                                              to                                                        in
                                                                             manaser accountants tlanada. You can                              Sanderson Taflor and workswith Auril Lnaigne,
               label andthe business  manager(alongwith                      find tlrem in the annual Canadian Contact                            Nelly Furtado,Billy Talent, Sam 41, Three
                                   or
               the artist'smanager roadmanager)      work                    D irectory 0 -800-2 | 5 -48 14 under " Service                          avsr e
                                                                                                                                                    D Gac""ot
               with the record label on cutting the fat and                  Provideis ") . I routinelv work with US -based                                  ffi ::,u,#: ,fl!,#.
                                                                                                                                                                      ffi:Jf
           @                       n
                      c a n a d i am u s i c i a n

						
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