Anatomy _ Physiology

Blue Heron Academy Anatomy & Physiology Final Exam 1. What is homeostais? A. B. C. D. 2. The constant changing of the body components A relative constancy in the internal environment of the body. An exaggerated sense of well being. An irrational impulse. From the list below, which is a female part of the reproductive system? A. B. C. D. testes uterus ductus deferens spermatic cord 3. The __________ is a part of the Nervous system. A. B. C. D. skin thymus alveoli spinal cord 4. The four main types of tissues in the body are: A. B. C. D. Adipose, muscle, osmosis, corticoids Connective, adipose, mitosis, endocrine Epithelial, muscle, nerve, connective Nerve, adipose, connective, epithelial 5. From the list below, which one is not a part of a cell? A. B. C. D. nucleus adipose cilla ethmoid 6. The ___________ system allows recognition of sensory impulses. A. B. C. D. Muscular Endocrine Divestive Nervous 7. _________________ is another term for visceral muscle. A. B. C. D. Smooth Cardiac Voluntary Tendon 8. Which system is responsible for clearing the waste products? A. B. C. D. Muscular Endocrine Excretory Digestive 9. Smooth muscles can also be called: A. B. C. D. visceral muscles nonstriated muscle involuntary all of the above 10. The bronchi, diaphragm, lungs and trachea are all a part of the ___________ system. A. B. C. D. Respiratory Digestive Endocrine Muscular 11. Which is an Axial bone? A. B. C. D. ilium ulna humerus hyoid 12. What are the functions of the muscular system? A. B. C. D. heat production, movement, rest movement, posture, heat production movement, rest, digestion running, digestion, rest 13. What are the three layers of tissue that create the eyeball? A. sclera, iris, conjunctiva B. sclera, choroid, retina C. choroid, retina, iris D. retina, iris, conjunctiva 14. Myocardium is also know as: A. B. C. D. 15. cardiac muscle tissue nerve tissue epithelial tissue connective tissue The humerus, radius and phalanges are: A. B. C. D. axial bones connective tissue appendicular bones leg bones 16. The function of an artery is to: A. B. C. D. collect blood and return it to the heart return oxygen to the heart distribute blood to the capillaries flush waste products out of the body 17. The __________ is a part of the Lymphatic system. A. B. C. D. thymus hyoid tricuspid cilla 18. The cervix is a part of the __________system. A. B. C. D. digestive muscular endocrine reproductive 19. A fertilized ovum is called a(n): A. B. C. D. zygote yolk sac cataract egg 20. The ____________ tract performs air distribution and gas exchange. A. B. C. D. Muscle Digestive Respiratory Endocrine 21. The tibia, fibula, femur and patella are __________ bones. A. B. C. D. arm hand leg axial 22. What is the name of the tube connecting the pharynx and the stomach? A. B. C. D. trochanter ilium hyoid esophagus 23. The feet are ___________ to the head. A. B. C. D. Superficial Superior Inferior Medial 24. What system controls the “fight or flight” response? A. B. C. D. Nervous Lymphatic Endocrine Integumentary 25. The coccyx is located on the __________side of the body. A. B. C. D. Anterior Deep Ventral Posterior 26. What is one difference between the male pelvis from the female pelvis? A. Anterior tilt B. More narrow C. Wider D. Posterior tilt 27. What is the only bony connection of the shoulder girdle? A. B. C. D. 28. Tibiofibular Sternoclaviclular Glenohumeral Radiocarpal Bile is formed in the __________. A. B. C. D. Gall bladder Liver Heart Lungs 29. What is degultition? A. B. C. D. Breathing Exhaling Smiling Swallowing 30. The _________ joint consists of the humeroulnar and radiohumeral articulations. A. B. C. D. Wrist Elbow Ankle Knee 31. The diaphragm is responsible for _______ of the respiratory air flow. A. B. C. D. 85% 70% 75% 80% 32. The _________ are compacted plates of highly keratinized cells of the stratum corneum. A. B. C. D. Nails Hair Eyes Cells 33. Where does the Deltoid insert? A. B. C. D. Greater tubercle of the humerus Lesser tubercle of humerus Radial tuberosity Deltoid tuberosity 34. What muscle cells contract spontaneously? A. B. C. D. Smooth Voluntary Cardiac Visceral 35. This muscle begins from four heads: A. B. C. D. Quadriceps femoirs Biceps femoris Gracilis Sartorius 36. The dorsal surface of the ectodermal germ layer forms into this system: A. B. C. D. Cardiac Muscular Nervous Endocrine 37. Walking is initiated by __________ muscle. A. B. C. D. Gluteus medius Iliopsoas Semimebranosus Tibialis anterior 38. The __________ muscle crosses two joints. A. B. C. D. Popliteus Brachialis Soleus Rectus femoris 39. An involuntary response to a stimulus is a __________. A. Nerve B. Receptor C. Reflex D. Neuron 40. The Thenar eminence is located __________. A. B. C. D. 41. Proximal to the thumb Behind the knee Inferior to the ankle Within the elbow What is the form of energy used by all cells? A. B. C. D. Lactic acid NaCl ADP ATP 42. Which is an example of a diarthrotic joint disease? A. B. C. D. Osteoporosis Meniere’s diease Gout Hypertrophy 43. What muscle is responsible for tilting the head laterally on the same side? A. B. C. D. SCM Scalenes Serratus anterior Levator scapula 44. The _____________ is one of the deepest back muscles. A. B. C. D. Rhomboids Interspinalis Trapezius Levator scapula 45. What are the muscles of inspiration? A. B. C. D. Serratus anterior and External oblique Masseter and Pterygloid Diaphragm and External intercostal SCM and Scalenes 46. Which of the following is a sensory receptor? A. B. C. D. 47. Mucosa Bursa Fascia Interoceptor The IT band is a thickening of __________. A. B. C. D. Muscle Ligament Bursa Facia 48. When running or walking uphill the _________ muscle is being extended. A. B. C. D. Tensor fascia latae Gluteus minimus Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius 49. A __________ is a broad flat ribbon shaped tendon. A. B. C. D. Aponeuroses Bursits SCM Quadricep 50. What is a fibrous capsule characterized by an outer cortex and an inner medulla? A. B. C. D. Testicle Ovary Lymph node Blood cell 51. The __________ allows information from the body to reach the brain stem and cerebellar centers for response and cortical centers for awareness. A. B. C. D. Sensory pathway Portal system Cardiac system Phalanges 52. A ____________ is synthesized as part of immune systems response to the presence of an antigen. A. Protein B. Neuron C. Fissure D. Antibody 53. The skeleton of the chest, protecting the heart, lungs and other important organs is called the ____________. A. B. C. D. 54. Sternum Throax Abdomen Pelvis What is the substance consisting mainly of neuronal cell bodies, glia, and unmyelinated processes? A. B. C. D. Red blood cells White blood cells Gray matter Synovial fluid 55. A __________ is fibrous tissue connecting bone to bone. A. B. C. D. Ligament Tendon Muscle Fascia 56. Which muscle contraction involves contracting the muscle without bone movement? A. B. C. D. Isontonic Isometric Latent Fibrous 57. What is a tendon? A. B. C. D. Fibrous tissue connecting bone to bone A bump on the bone Fibrous tissue connecting skeletal muscle to bone or other muscle A band of muscle 58. Which muscle or group of muscles is responsible for sciatica pain? A. Hamstring muscles B. Quadratus lumborum muscle C. Quadricep muscles D. Lateral Rotators 59. The upper trapezius, lower trapezius and serratus anterior muscles contract to produce what movement? A. B. C. D. 60. Upward rotation of the scapula Downward rotation of the scapula Retraction of the scapula Protraction of the scapula Which of the following is a function of the kidneys? A. B. C. D. Production of epinephrine Increase metabolism Excretion of waste products in the urine Production of lymph 61. What is a deep vein thrombosis? A. B. C. D. A stationary blood clot A free floating blood clot A swollen vein A vein deficient in blood supply 62. During an ____________ contraction the muscle contracts and lengthens. A. B. C. D. Hard Eccentric Soft Excentric 63. The Rhomboid muscles insert at the _______________. A. B. C. D. Mastoid process of temporal bone Medial border of scapula Occipital bone & mastoid process Spine of the scapula 64. __________ in the blood carries oxygen to the other cells of the body? A. B. C. D. Hemoglobin Leukocytes Plasma Albumin 65. The tissue on the outer layer of the uterus is called? A. B. C. D. 66. Endometrium Myometrium Perimetruim Cervix The ___________ part of a muscle moves during a muscle contraction. A. B. C. D. Tubercle Insertion Ligament Origin 67. The ________ allows the eye to see black and white. A. B. C. D. Iris Cornea Cones Rods 68. The _________ divides of the body into right and left sides. A. B. C. D. Coronal Transverse Sagittal Median 69. The ______________ bones form the knee joint. A. B. C. D. Ilium and femur Femur and tibia Femur, tibia, and fibula Tibia and fibula 70. The ____________ are specialized white blood cells that originate in the thymus. A. B. C. D. T cells Memory cells Phagocytes Lymph nodes 71. This external protective lining covers the anterior surface of the eyeball and posterior surface of the eyelid. A. Socket B. Conjunctiva C. Cornea D. Lens 72. The Brachioradialis originates at the ________________. A. B. C. D. 73. Olecranon process of the ulna. Ulnar tuberosity Styloid process of the radius Radial tuberosity A varicose vein is caused by a(n) ________________. A. B. C. D. Accumulation of blood supply Lack of blood supply Murmur Aneurysm 74. The cutaneous membrane is made mostly of ________. A. B. C. D. Smooth muscle cells Glial cells Adipose cells Squamous cells 75. The ___________ is surrounded by blood capillaries will absorb oxygen. A. B. C. D. Lungs Alveoli Villi Lobules 76. Action is caused by _________. A. B. C. D. Motor nerves Sensory nerves Schwann cells Lymph nodes 77. The heart has _________ chambers. A. B. C. D. 3 2 4 5 78. The opening in the trachea is called the _________. A. B. C. D. 79. Alveoli Epiglottis Glottis Diaphragm The tensor fasciae latae originates on the ______________. A. B. C. D. Medial shaft of femur Gluteal tuberosity Greater trochanter Tibia via iliotibial tract 80. Which muscles work together to adduct the shoulder? A. B. C. D. Pectoralis major, Pectoralis minor & latissimus dorsi Pectoralis major, corcobrachialis, latissimus dorsi & teres major Corcobrachialis, latissimus dorsi & teres major Pectoralis minor, corcobrachialis, latissimus dorsi & teres major 81. Which term describes the relationship of the big toe to the femur? A. B. C. D. Proximal Distal Internal Posterior 82. The anterior portion of the shoulder girdle is formed by the __________, A. B. C. D. Clavicle Neck Scapula Ulna 83. The tarsus, metatarsus and phalanges form the __________. A. B. C. D. Wrist Hand Foot Ankle 84. What is a non-vascular structure found in various parts of the body? A. B. C. D. Ligament Cartilage Bone Tendon 85. The insertion of the _____________ muscle is at the lesser trochanter of the femur. A. B. C. D. Pectineus Iliopsoas Gluteus maximus Piriformis 86. __________ is a pigment found in the epidermis of the skin. A. B. C. D. Myelin Periosteum Keratin Melanin 87. The __________ muscles can both extend the hip and flex the knee joint. A. B. C. D. Hamstring Quadricep Bicep Deltoid 88. The tibia is the ____________ of the leg. A. B. C. D. Longest bone Major weight bearing bone Lateral bone Minor weight bearing bone 89. The sternum articulates with the __________. A. B. C. D. Floating ribs Femur Humerus True ribs 90. Skeletal muscles can also be _________. A. B. C. D. Cardiac muscles Visceral muscles Voluntary muscles All of the above 91. The internal reproduction organs of the female are: A. Ovaries, uterus, uterine tubes and vagina B. Ovum, uterine tubes and vagina C. Uterus, vagina and ovaries D. Uterine tubes, vagina, ovaries 92. A specific lymphocyte response to an antigen is: A. B. C. D. 93. Natural immunity Anatomic immunity Maternal immunity Acquired immunity Adductor magnus inserts at the _____________. A. B. C. D. Head of the fibula Lesser trochanter Linea aspera on posterior femur Tibial tuberosity 94. The ___________ membrane produce a lubricant to reduce friction between the lungs and wall of the pleural cavity. A. B. C. D. Pleural Mediastinum Alveoli Bronchioles 95. A muscle twitch is a _________ followed by relaxation of the muscle. A. B. C. D. Sustained contraction Concentrated contraction Single contraction Double contraction 96. The ____________ is a muscle the helps another muscle perform a movement. A. B. C. D. Agonist Synergist Antagonist Proprioceptor 97. White matter is substance of the ____________. A. B. C. D. Brain and spinal cord Lungs Stomache Thyroid 98. The buccinator originates at the: A. B. C. D. Lips Eyebrow Maxilla and mandible Temporal fossa 99. The action of the levator scapula is: A. Elevation and upward rotation of scapula B. Protraction and downward rotation of scapula C. Retraction of scapula D. Elevation and downward rotation of scapula The follicle stimulating hormone stimulates the: A. B. C. D. Production of sperm in the male Increases fat metabolism Increases lymph production Decreases water reabsorption 100.