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Less Common Latin Roots 1-10
p. 187 anim animal animate animation animosity inanimate unanimous animated disanimate disanimated reanimate animated movie Latin anima divina anima humana anima bruta anima mundi(universe spirit) animo et fide(with courage and faith) magn magnanimous magnificent Latin Magnus Carter Alexander Magnus opus magnum (masterpiece)) magna voce(loud voice) tude attitude(toward) latitude(wide) aptitude (suitable) altitude (high) longitude (long) magnitude(large) similitude(alike) verisimilitude magna civitas (great city) magnanimity magniloquent magnate magnitude magnicide magnify magnifier magnanimous
rectitude(straight) negritude(black) lassitude (tire)
multitude (many) plentitude (many) certitude (sure) sanctitude (sacred)
amplitude (big in space) plenitude (full) gratitude (thanks) solitude(alone) fortitude (force) vicissitude (change)
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ineptitude( no ability clumsy )
platitude (flat common plain))
p. 188 bel bell belligerency rebel belligerence rebellious bellicose bellicosity antebellum rebellion belligerent postbellum Latin belli ration ---ent bellum civile ---ency prominent prudent magnificent fluent diffident confident affluent current different bellum lethale
---ence
frequent excellent turbulent ---ose
eminent emergent
belligerent
dependent
--osity verbose (too verbal, talk too much) grandiose globose phyllose(many leaves) lobulose (many small leaves)
bellicose
dendrose (many trees) p.188 cid cis cide cision patricide fratricide gynocide felicide equicide cephalocide matricide sororicide androcide genocide canicide
parenticide filicide uxoricide pedicide homicide
infanticide regicide piscicide insecticide bovicide
feiticide avuncucide magnicide rodenticide phytocide insecticide ophicide
mariticide suicide
nepoticide
geronticide acaricide
pesticide viricide
gramicide(grass)
parasiticide ecocide
ovicide
muscacide(fly) liberticide decision excise
aborticide germicide
verminicide spermicide apicide avicide
molluscide (soft body) tyrannicide decide incise precise
algaecide
decisive incision precision
undecided
indecision
indecisive
excision
circumcise
circumcision
cf. Latin: sect (cut) insect bisect vivisect sect insecticide trisect sectarian insectivorous transect insectarium intersect intersection primary sector of economy dissect
antivivisectionism sectarianism
sector
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section
sectional
sectionalism tomic ectomy appendectomy mastectomy
cf. Greek: tom atom gastrectomy patri matri
tomy
craniotomy
lithotomic
uterectomy
patricide matrilocal patronize
patriarch paternal patriot
matriarchy patriotic
patriline
matrilineal repatriate
patrimony matron compatriot
maternity (leave)
patron
patron saint
expatriate
Alma mater(gracious mother, mother school) Latin Mater dolorosa paterfamilias materfamilias
Latin: sui cf. Greek: auto sui generis (neuter: of its own kind, unique) law) suo tempore (at its own time) sui juris (of its own rights in suo loco (masculine: in one’s proper place) suo periculo (at one’s own risk)
sua cuique utilitas (feminine: each has its own utility) P 189 Greek tragedy
Trojan War Agamemnon Clytemnestry Aegisthus Iphigenia Orestes Electra (參見縱橫英文時空 希臘神話篇) p.189 cogn cf greek: gnor cognitive gnos p. 66 cognize cognizant cognizable cognizance recognizance incognizance
cognition
recognition precognition Latin
recognize
recognizant
recognizable
incognito(n a ad)
incognizant
incognizable
precognitive
precognizant
terra incognita ---gnose, ----gnosis, ---gnostic, -----gnostician, gnosticism dia, pro, a (變形, ignore, ignorant, ignorance)
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p. 190 doc doct cf. 107 duct doctoral indocile duce post doctorate document documentary doctor docile doctrine Ph. D. doctorate docility indoctrinate indoctrination indoctrinated
doctrinal M. D.
doctrinaire
doctrinarism Bush Doctrine
Monroe Doctrine Latin
doctus cum libro(teach or learn with book without practices) doce ut discas (teach that you may learn) docendo discimus (learn by teaching) p.190 flex flect flex flexible inflexible flexure flexuous flextime reflect reflection reflective genuflect genuflection genu(sing.) genua(pl.) reflector reflex
inflection(language and material)
flex one’s muscles
常見醫學用語字首字根字尾
cervic, gastr, hepat, card, nephr, neur, psych cheil, labia, ling, gloss, lapar, oto, osteo, uro, chole, rhino, myo, uter, pharynx, derma, bronch, cephal, encephal, pulm, pneumo, vagin, arthr, genu, pod, manu, chiro, colon, odont, dent, gingiv, pancreat, proct, lipo itis, oma, carcinoma, algia, pathy, megaly, micria, tomy, ectomy, scope, scopy, lith, lite, sarcoma, lymphoma, graph, gram, porosis, necrosis, petrosis, plasty, rhaphy, sclerosis, centesis, philia, phobia, mania, geusia, osmia, orexia, aphia, opia, stigmia, esthesia, uria, emia, cardia, acusia, emetia, lepsy, rrhage, malacia, palsy, schisis, stasis, clot, thermia, shapes in Latin or Greek morph rect p. 191
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gon plan
cruc ovat delt
circ
cyclo
flect flex curv sinu helico tenui pachy steno aperi
crispi
frag fragile
fract (Latin variations: frang, fring) fragility fragment(n. v) infract infraction fragmented fragmentize fraction(broken pieces or in arithmetic)
fragmentation(Balkanization) fracture
Latin variations: frang, fring infrangibly infringe infrangibility infrangible infringement
cf. rupt (break with violence) erupt eruption eruptive corrupt p. 191 greg gregarious segregate congregate egregious (away from the group; mistake, need, story) segregation segregated segregationism congregationalism aggregate (n. a) desegregate desegregation congregation desegregationist irrupt interrupt disrupt bankrupt
congregational 1993
apartheid in South Africa before cf. Latin :sol 1. whole: solid 2. alone: solo cf. sol solar p. 192 luc lucid (cf. Greek: photo) lucimeter lucent lucency soli solidarity soloist solidify
solder
solemn solely soliped
solitary
solitude
Latin: sun solarium parasol solace consolatory
elucidate elucidation elucidator noctilucous
translucent(cf. transparent—root: bring forth) noctiluca (firefly) Latin: noct nocturia nocturne nocturnal (nocturnal fasting; nocturnal emission;
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noctilucent
nocturnal animals) noctambulation Greek: nyct nyctalgia lumin luminferous luminalist illuminate p. 192 omni omnipotent omnipresent
noctiflorous
noctambulant(a.)
noctambulist
nyctanthous
nyctalopia
nyctophobia
luminize illumination
luminous
liminary(n)
luminal(art) illuminator
illuminated
illuminating
omnipotence
omniscient omniscience omnibeneolent omnivore omnibenevolence omnivorous
omnipresence
omnimalevolent
omnivolenence
poten (Latin: ability, power) potent potency impotent omnipotent potential plenipotentiary
scien(Latin: knowledge) science scientist conscience conscientious omniscient nescient political science vore, vorous carni--flori---ovi----insecti--vor----acious Latin: omni hora (every hour) omnia vanitas (all is vanity) omni nocte (every night) ----acity social sciences behavior sciences p.12) gramini --avi---- bovi---porci---
(cf. Greek. phagy, phagus, phagous pani---- grani--cani---ophi--arbori-equi----
herbi---lingipisci--
frugi---
feli---- api------ anasi— galli--
sangui---
homi---(anthropophagous)
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