0605 字源學

							0605 字源學 **7-8 月課程已貼在老師專欄的新課程預告和相關資訊下載 ****請參閱或轉發需要者, 各課程有開班人數下限, 而且約在開課前一週就陸 續結算報名人數. 請注意報名優惠期限與規定, 提早報名. p.183 尚未上完, 記得帶講義

Less Common Latin Roots 1-10
p. 187 anim animal animate animation animosity inanimate unanimous animated disanimate disanimated reanimate animated movie Latin anima divina anima humana anima bruta anima mundi(universe spirit) animo et fide(with courage and faith) magn magnanimous magnificent Latin Magnus Carter Alexander Magnus opus magnum (masterpiece)) magna voce(loud voice) tude attitude(toward) latitude(wide) aptitude (suitable) altitude (high) longitude (long) magnitude(large) similitude(alike) verisimilitude magna civitas (great city) magnanimity magniloquent magnate magnitude magnicide magnify magnifier magnanimous

rectitude(straight) negritude(black) lassitude (tire)

multitude (many) plentitude (many) certitude (sure) sanctitude (sacred)

amplitude (big in space) plenitude (full) gratitude (thanks) solitude(alone) fortitude (force) vicissitude (change)
1

ineptitude( no ability clumsy )

platitude (flat common plain))

p. 188 bel bell belligerency rebel belligerence rebellious bellicose bellicosity antebellum rebellion belligerent postbellum Latin belli ration ---ent bellum civile ---ency prominent prudent magnificent fluent diffident confident affluent current different bellum lethale

---ence

frequent excellent turbulent ---ose

eminent emergent

belligerent

dependent

--osity verbose (too verbal, talk too much) grandiose globose phyllose(many leaves) lobulose (many small leaves)

bellicose

dendrose (many trees) p.188 cid cis cide cision patricide fratricide gynocide felicide equicide cephalocide matricide sororicide androcide genocide canicide

parenticide filicide uxoricide pedicide homicide

infanticide regicide piscicide insecticide bovicide

feiticide avuncucide magnicide rodenticide phytocide insecticide ophicide

mariticide suicide

nepoticide

geronticide acaricide

pesticide viricide

gramicide(grass)

parasiticide ecocide

ovicide

muscacide(fly) liberticide decision excise

aborticide germicide

verminicide spermicide apicide avicide

molluscide (soft body) tyrannicide decide incise precise

algaecide

decisive incision precision

undecided

indecision

indecisive

excision

circumcise

circumcision

cf. Latin: sect (cut) insect bisect vivisect sect insecticide trisect sectarian insectivorous transect insectarium intersect intersection primary sector of economy dissect

antivivisectionism sectarianism

sector

2

section

sectional

sectionalism tomic ectomy appendectomy mastectomy

cf. Greek: tom atom gastrectomy patri matri

tomy

craniotomy

lithotomic

uterectomy

patricide matrilocal patronize

patriarch paternal patriot

matriarchy patriotic

patriline

matrilineal repatriate

patrimony matron compatriot

maternity (leave)

patron

patron saint

expatriate

Alma mater(gracious mother, mother school) Latin Mater dolorosa paterfamilias materfamilias

Latin: sui cf. Greek: auto sui generis (neuter: of its own kind, unique) law) suo tempore (at its own time) sui juris (of its own rights in suo loco (masculine: in one’s proper place) suo periculo (at one’s own risk)

sua cuique utilitas (feminine: each has its own utility) P 189 Greek tragedy

Trojan War Agamemnon Clytemnestry Aegisthus Iphigenia Orestes Electra (參見縱橫英文時空 希臘神話篇) p.189 cogn cf greek: gnor cognitive gnos p. 66 cognize cognizant cognizable cognizance recognizance incognizance

cognition

recognition precognition Latin

recognize

recognizant

recognizable

incognito(n a ad)

incognizant

incognizable

precognitive

precognizant

terra incognita ---gnose, ----gnosis, ---gnostic, -----gnostician, gnosticism dia, pro, a (變形, ignore, ignorant, ignorance)
3

p. 190 doc doct cf. 107 duct doctoral indocile duce post doctorate document documentary doctor docile doctrine Ph. D. doctorate docility indoctrinate indoctrination indoctrinated

doctrinal M. D.

doctrinaire

doctrinarism Bush Doctrine

Monroe Doctrine Latin

doctus cum libro(teach or learn with book without practices) doce ut discas (teach that you may learn) docendo discimus (learn by teaching) p.190 flex flect flex flexible inflexible flexure flexuous flextime reflect reflection reflective genuflect genuflection genu(sing.) genua(pl.) reflector reflex

inflection(language and material)

flex one’s muscles

常見醫學用語字首字根字尾

cervic, gastr, hepat, card, nephr, neur, psych cheil, labia, ling, gloss, lapar, oto, osteo, uro, chole, rhino, myo, uter, pharynx, derma, bronch, cephal, encephal, pulm, pneumo, vagin, arthr, genu, pod, manu, chiro, colon, odont, dent, gingiv, pancreat, proct, lipo itis, oma, carcinoma, algia, pathy, megaly, micria, tomy, ectomy, scope, scopy, lith, lite, sarcoma, lymphoma, graph, gram, porosis, necrosis, petrosis, plasty, rhaphy, sclerosis, centesis, philia, phobia, mania, geusia, osmia, orexia, aphia, opia, stigmia, esthesia, uria, emia, cardia, acusia, emetia, lepsy, rrhage, malacia, palsy, schisis, stasis, clot, thermia, shapes in Latin or Greek morph rect p. 191
4

gon plan

cruc ovat delt

circ

cyclo

flect flex curv sinu helico tenui pachy steno aperi

crispi

frag fragile

fract (Latin variations: frang, fring) fragility fragment(n. v) infract infraction fragmented fragmentize fraction(broken pieces or in arithmetic)

fragmentation(Balkanization) fracture

Latin variations: frang, fring infrangibly infringe infrangibility infrangible infringement

cf. rupt (break with violence) erupt eruption eruptive corrupt p. 191 greg gregarious segregate congregate egregious (away from the group; mistake, need, story) segregation segregated segregationism congregationalism aggregate (n. a) desegregate desegregation congregation desegregationist irrupt interrupt disrupt bankrupt

congregational 1993

apartheid in South Africa before cf. Latin :sol 1. whole: solid 2. alone: solo cf. sol solar p. 192 luc lucid (cf. Greek: photo) lucimeter lucent lucency soli solidarity soloist solidify

solder

solemn solely soliped

solitary

solitude

Latin: sun solarium parasol solace consolatory

elucidate elucidation elucidator noctilucous

translucent(cf. transparent—root: bring forth) noctiluca (firefly) Latin: noct nocturia nocturne nocturnal (nocturnal fasting; nocturnal emission;
5

noctilucent

nocturnal animals) noctambulation Greek: nyct nyctalgia lumin luminferous luminalist illuminate p. 192 omni omnipotent omnipresent

noctiflorous

noctambulant(a.)

noctambulist

nyctanthous

nyctalopia

nyctophobia

luminize illumination

luminous

liminary(n)

luminal(art) illuminator

illuminated

illuminating

omnipotence

omniscient omniscience omnibeneolent omnivore omnibenevolence omnivorous

omnipresence

omnimalevolent

omnivolenence

poten (Latin: ability, power) potent potency impotent omnipotent potential plenipotentiary

scien(Latin: knowledge) science scientist conscience conscientious omniscient nescient political science vore, vorous carni--flori---ovi----insecti--vor----acious Latin: omni hora (every hour) omnia vanitas (all is vanity) omni nocte (every night) ----acity social sciences behavior sciences p.12) gramini --avi---- bovi---porci---

(cf. Greek. phagy, phagus, phagous pani---- grani--cani---ophi--arbori-equi----

herbi---lingipisci--

frugi---

feli---- api------ anasi— galli--

sangui---

homi---(anthropophagous)

6