Genitourinary Findings From Textbook of Uroradiology, 3rd edition, Dunnick et al and some from Davidson * - listed in anatomy list under anatomic variant # - in GI list
NOTE: The relationship for this file is IS A KIND OF. This means that for any A and B, where B is an indented child of A, i.e., A B Then “B is a kind of A” must hold. Please make sure this relationship holds throughout. GU Finding Kidney abnormality Renal cystic disease (consider use of modifiers) Cyst Simple cortical cyst Unilateral renal cystic disease Segmental renal cystic disease Complicated cortical cyst Milk of calcium cyst Medullary cystic disease Communicating cyst Extraparenchymal cyst Parapelvic cyst Renal sinus cyst Perinephric cyst Polycystic renal disease Autosomal-recessive polycystic disease, Infantile polycystic disease, IPCD Medullary ductal ectasia Polycystic disease of childhood Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease, adult polycystic kidney disease, APCD Multicystic dysplastic kidney, MCDK Hydronephrotic multicystic dysplastic kidney Multilocular cystic nephroma Tuberous sclerosis complex, Bourneville’s disease Von Hippel-Lindau disease Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome Acquired renal cystic disease Hydatid disease Renal tumor Renal parenchymal tumor
Renal adenocarcinoma Papillary renal adenocarcinoma Nonpapillary renal adenocarcinoma: clear cell Chromophobe oncocytic Renal medullary carcinoma Collecting duct carcinoma, Bellini duct carcinoma Adenoma [no longer used for kidney] Oncocytoma Wilms’ tumor, nephroblastoma Rhabdoid tumor of kidney Nephroblastomatosis Mesoblastic nephroma Metanephric adenoma Mesenchymal tumor Angiomyolipoma Sporadic angiomyolipoma / non tuberous sclerosis) Fibrous tumor Osteosarcoma Intrarenal Lipoma Leiomyoma Leiomyosarcoma Malignant fibrous histiocytoma Hemangioma Juxtaglomerular tumor, reninoma Renal pelvis tumor Transitional cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Secondary tumors of kidney Lymphoma Leukemia Multiple myeloma Solid tumor metastasis Renal capsular tumor Renal inflammatory disease Bacterial infection of kidney (consider use of modifiers of abscess and pyelonephritis) Acute pyelonephritis Acute renal abscess Chronic renal abscess Perinephric abscess Pyonephrosis Gas-forming renal infection emphysematous pyelonephritis emphysematous pyelitis
Renal fistula Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, XGP Malacoplakia leukoplakia reflux nephropathy, Chronic pyelonephritis Tuberculosis Fungal infection (left out specific types) Nephrocalcinosis Cortical nephrocalcinosis Medullary nephrocalcinosis Hyperparathyroidism Renal tubular acidosis Milk alkali syndrome Urolithiasis, stones Nephrolithiasis Ureterolithiasis Calcium stones Cystine stones Infection stones Uric acid stones Xanthine stones Matrix stones Indinavir stones Oxalate stones Renal Injury Renal laceration Subcapsular hematoma Perinephric hematoma Renal hypertension Renal parenchymal hypertension Renovascular hypertension Renal failure Acute renal failure Chronic renal failure Renal parenchymal disease, Medical renal disease Acute tubular necrosis Acute cortical necrosis Acute interstitial nephritis Loin pain hematuria syndrome, Nutcracker syndrome Acute urate nephropathy Diabetic nephropathy HIV nephropathy Alport’s syndrome Balkan nephropathy Enlarged kidney / Nephromegaly Complication of renal transplantation
Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity Acute tubular necrosis (above) Thrombosis Renal artery stenosis Renal arteriovenous fistula Urinary leak Ureteral necrosis Ureteral obstruction Torsion Hematoma Urinoma Lymphocele Pelvicalyceal system abnormality should all go under kidney Papillary necrosis [process] Medullary sponge kidney benign tubular ectasia Renal sinus lipomatosis Papilloma Fibroepithelial polyp Leukoplakia, squamous metaplasia Malacoplakia Pyelitis cystica Crossing vessel Renal artery aneurysm Forniceal rupture Renal pelvis Injury Upper Urinary Tract congenital anomaly Kidney congenital anomaly Intrathoracic kidney Horseshoe kidney* Ask-Upmark kidney Renal pelvis or ureter congenital anomaly Congenital Megacalyx/ces* Abortive calyx Microcalyx * calyceal diverticulum Aberrant papilla* Ureteropelvic junction obstruction Congenital megaureter Circumcaval ureter Duplication of collecting system (anat list has pyelocalceal and ureter duplication) Partial duplication of collecting system Complete duplication of collecting system Ectopic ureterocele* Simple ureterocele, Orthotopic ureterocele*
`
Ectopic ureteral insertion, ectopic ureter* Vesicoureteral reflux Prune belly syndrome, eagle-Barrett syndrome (#) Lower urinary tract congenital anomaly Exstrophy of bladder* Bladder duplication* bladder ears (ped) patent urachus* urachocele, diverticulum of urachus* urachal cyst* mullerian duct cyst, müllerian duct cyst dilated prostatic utricle posterior urethral valves* fibroepithelial polyp of urethral atresia ani-urethralis (= rectal atresia?) meatal stenosis hypospadias* epispadias* anterior urethral diverticulum urethral duplication* retention cyst of Cowper’s duct undescended testicle* Hutch diverticulum Adrenal gland abnormality Hyperplasia Cushing’s syndrome Conn’s syndrome, primary aldosteronism Adrenogenital syndrome Virilizing tumor, androgen-producing tumor Feminizing tumor Adrenal insufficiency Primary adrenal insufficiency, Addison’s disease Adrenal medulla abnormality Pheochromocytoma Neuroblastoma Cortical nodule Adenoma Lipid-rich adenoma Lipid-poor adenoma Carcinoma Collision tumor: benign tumor with adjacent metastasis Myelolipoma Hemangioma Ganglioneuroma Retroperitoneum abnormality Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
Gas Urinoma Abscess Lymphocele Fibrosis Lymphadenopathy retroperitoneal lymph node enlargement Retroperitoneal Fibrosis Retroperitoneal tumor [can all be deleted] Liposarcoma Leiomyosarcoma Malignant fibrous histiocytoma Lipoma Angiosarcoma Hemangiopericytoma Germ cell tumor Malignant nerve sheath tumor Neurofibroma Schwannoma Neuroblastomas Ganglioneuroma Paraganglioma Myxoid fibrosarcomas Teratoma Germ cell tumors Extra-renal Wilm’s tumors Lymphangioma Ureter abnormality Obstruction Idiopathic ureteral dilation Primary megaureter, congenital megaureter Ureteral course abnormality Vesicoureteral reflux Ureteral tumor Urothelial tumor Transitional cell carcinoma, TCC Squamous adenocarcinoma mucinous adenocarcinoma Nonurothelial tumor fibroepithelial polyp sarcoma Metastases Inflammatory lesion of ureter Leukoplakia Malacoplakia Ureteritis cystica
Pseudodiverticulosis Eosinophilic ureteritis Schistosomiasis Tuberculosis Candidiasis Amyloidosis Polyarteritis nodosa Suburothelial hemorrhage Endometriosis Inflammatory bowel disease Ureteral injury Ureteral herniation Ureteral stricture Ureteral fistula Urinary bladder abnormality Bladder infection Acute bacterial cystitis Emphysematous cystitis Schistosomiasis Candidiasis Inflammatory condition of bladder Radiation cystitis Cyclophosphamide cystitis Eosinophilic cystitis Alkaline encrustation cystitis Interstitial cystitis Malacoplakia Cystitis cystica Cystitis glandularis Endometriosis Pseudoureterocele Nephrogenic adenoma Bladder diverticulum Cystocele Teardrop bladder, vertical bladder Spontaneous bladder rupture Bladder- blood clots Intraperitoneal rupture –trauma [these 3 only occur in bladder] Interstitial rupture -trauma Extraperitoneal rupture -trauma Bladder tumor Transitional cell carcinoma Bladder calculus Neurogenic bladder disease Detrusor hyperreflexia Uninhibited bladder, bladder instability
Detrusor areflexia Pelvic Lipomatosis Prostate abnormality Benign prostatic hyperplasia, benign prostatic hypertrophy, BPH Prostatitis Prostatic calcification Prostate adenocarcinoma Leiomyoma Seminal vesicle abnormality Cyst Calcification Urethra abnormality Acquired urethral stricture Periurethral abscess Condylomata acuminata, venereal warts Urethral amyloidosis Cowper’s syringocele Urethral tumor Squamous cell carcinoma Transitional cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Female urethral diverticulum Mullerian duct cyst (above) Urethral calculi Postoperative urethral change Urethroplasty Prostatectomy Penis abnormality Erectile dysfunction Penile prosthesis Peyronie’s disease Rupture of corpus cavernosum, Fracture of penis Carcinoma priapism Scrotum abnormality Fournier’s gangrene Hydrocele spermatocele Testis abnormality Intratesticular tumor Testicular cancer Seminoma Embryonal cell carcinoma Mixed germ cell tumor [specific to intratesticular] Choriocarcinoma Yolk sac tumor
Nongerminal testis tumor Testicular torsion Spermatic cord torsion Appendage torsion Undescended testis (elsewhere?) Inflammatory lesion of testicle Epididymitis Orchitis Uterus abnormality Myometrial disease Uterine leiomyoma, uterine fibroid, myoma Uterine sarcoma Adenomyosis, endometriosis interna Uterine lipoleiomyoma Endometrial disease Cystic endometrial atrophy Mixed mullerian duct tumor, Endometritis Hyperplasia Polyp Carcinoma Lymphoma Metastases Gestational trophoblastic disease Asherman’s syndrome, intrauterine scar or senechia Cervical disease Carcinoma Lymphoma Metastases Nabothian cyst Procidentia Pelvic inflammatory disease (where should this go?) Adnexa abnormality, Ovary abnormality: Bernie to do Ovarian neoplasm (do we need the types? P. 497) Brenner’s tumor Thecoma Fibrothecoma Ovarian cyst Polycystic ovary disease Ectopic pregnancy Endometriosis Pelvic inflammatory disease / Tubo-ovarian abscess Ovarian vein syndrome Vagina abnormality Clear cell carcinoma
Gartner’s duct cyst Bartholin’s gland cyst
Other diseases, findings, etc. that should appear somewhere Ileal conduit (for urinary diversion) Continent urinary diversion [Carl to fill in] Ureterosigmoidostomy Orthotopic bladder pouch Cutaneous bladder pouch Kock pouch (elsewhere) Bell-clapper deformity (failure to fix testis in place) Orofaciodigital syndrome Azotemia, azotaemia, uraemia Proteinuria Filariasis Pyelocalyceal stones Fungus ball Molar tooth configuration (CT appearance of fluid in prevesical extraperitoneal space)