scttc.sussexcounty.infopdfssussex_demographics.ppt

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							Sussex Demographic and
  Labor Market Trends
             Ed Simon
   Delaware Department Of Labor
  Office of Labor Market Information
            (302) 761-8052

      ed.simon@state.de.us
         www.oolmi.net

        October 25, 2006
                 Introduction

   How are things changing in Sussex?
       Short-term and long-term trends
       How is Sussex different than other areas
   Opportunities
       Need to look at
        demographic trends
       Self Employment and
        Entrepreneurship –
        career alternatives
       Small business potential
                       Topics

   Demographic Trends
       Population/Age trends
       Impact on job market
       Impact on the Sussex economy
   Local Business Trends
       Industry sectors for Sussex
       Jobs & growth by industry
       Wages by industry
       High pay vs. Low pay
       New business expansion
       Self Employment (employers with no workers)
         Sussex - Overview

   Lower unemployment rate than the U.S. and
    Delaware last year: 3.7% vs. 5.1%, 4.2%
   This year the unemployment rates are even lower
   Job growth at a much faster pace than the U.S
    and Delaware since 2000
   Beaches & climate – geographic advantage;
    impact on tourism
   Attractive for retirees and those who wish
    to own a second home; a major plus for the
    Sussex economy
   Low taxes & generally favorable cost of living
         People

Demographic Trends
     Demographic Overview
   Sussex Population growth was 55% since 1990
    (113,200 to 175,800).
       Kent +27%
       New Castle +19%
       Delaware +26%
   Population density (persons/square mile)
    remains relatively low:
       Sussex 188
       Kent 239
       New Castle 1,229
       Delaware 430
   Employment Status (Residential)
       Employed = 87,600
       Unemployed/actively seeking = 3,300
       Not in the labor force, 16 years+ = 55,000
        (retired, in school, or not looking for work)
Sussex County Population 1790-2030

      Thousands
300


250


200


150


100


50


 0
  1790 1810 1830 1850 1870 1890 1910 1930 1950 1970 1990 2010 2030
        Sussex County Population Growth
                  1790-2030

      Thousands
50


40


30


20


10


 0


-10
      1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
In an Average Month in Sussex . . .


   183 Persons are born
   158 Persons die
   313 Persons move here
    from another area


    Source: U.S. Census Bureau
   Long Term Population Trends – Sussex

                 55+: 23% in 1980 - to 41% in 2030
300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000                                              Age 55+
                                                     Under 55
100,000

 50,000

     0
          1980    1990   2000   2010   2020   2030
          Population by Age Group
           Sussex 1980, 2005, and 2025

70,000                                              1980
60,000
50,000                                              2005
40,000
30,000                                              2025

20,000
                                                    3-D
10,000                                              Colu
    0                                               mn 4
         0-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64   65+
                       Age Groups
          Population by Age Group
           Sussex 1980, 2005, and 2025

70,000                                              1980
60,000
50,000                                              2005
40,000
30,000                                              2025

20,000
                                                    3-D
10,000                                              Colu
    0                                               mn 4
         0-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64   65+
                       Age Groups
          Population by Age Group
           Sussex 1980, 2005, and 2025

70,000                                              1980
60,000
50,000                                              2005
40,000
30,000                                              2025

20,000
                                                    3-D
10,000                                              Colu
    0                                               mn 4
         0-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64   65+
                       Age Groups
          Population by Age Group
           Sussex 1980, 2005, and 2025

70,000                                              1980
60,000
50,000                                              2005
40,000
30,000                                              2025

20,000
                                                    3-D
10,000                                              Colu
    0                                               mn 4
         0-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64   65+
                       Age Groups
   Density/Age Impact on County

                      Increased School Population
                      Expanded opportunities and
                        need for
 Age Pop. Change        education/training
                      Entrepreneurial support will be
Group 2005 to 2025      essential
                      More Homes for Young Adults

   0-14   10,202        and Retirees
                      More Planned Communities
  15-24    4,240      Aging Population will impact:

  25-34    7,647             Health Care
                             Eldercare
  35-44    3,530             Transportation
                             Leisure Time/
  45-54   -1,382              Recreation
                             Need for new
  55-64   10,818              services/career
                              opportunities
    65+   29,302             Social Services
                             Lifelong Learning/
                              Retraining
       Demographic Summary
   Sussex (population) has grown much faster than
    the State and other counties. We expect this trend
    to continue.
   55,000 of our residents are not in the labor force.
    (possible asset – source of workers).
   The largest increase in our population will come
    from persons age 65+.
   Income sources other than wages (i.e. Social
    Security, dividends interest and rent) have large
    impact on Sussex economy – opportunity for
    job creation in serving retiree population.
   The need to attract and retain younger
    workers to replace “Baby-Boomers’ will be a
    major priority
        Industry

Local Business Trends
                 Jobs have grown faster in Sussex

               130
               125
Growth Index




               120
               115                                    Sussex
               110
                                                      Delaware
                                                      U.S.
               105
               100
                95
                   96

                   97

                   98

                   99

                   00

                   01

                   02

                   03

                   04

                   05
                 19

                 19

                 19

                 19

                 20

                 20

                 20

                 20

                 20

                 20
               Index:1996 = 100
                                           Increase
                                  Sussex   27.6%
                                  Del.     14.4%
                                  U.S.     11.5%
Job Change by Industry ‘96 to ‘05 - Sussex


       Leisure & Hospitality

   Wholesale & Retail Trade

  Health & Social Assistance

                Construction

Professional & Bus. Services

            Govt./Education

   Transportation & Utilities

Finance, Insurance, Real Est.

              Other Services

              Manufacturing

                 Information

         Agriculture (Farms)

                           -500   0    500   1000   1500   2000   2500   3000

                                      Change in Number of Jobs
Job Change by Industry ‘03 to ‘05 - Sussex


                        Construction
               Leisure & Hospitality
       Professional & Bus. Services
                    Govt./Education
                      Manufacturing
               Health & Social Serv.
           Wholesale & Retail Trade
           Transportation & Utilities
       Finance, Insurance, Real Est.
                 Agriculture (Farms)
Other Serv., i.e.Repair, Professional
                         Information

                                   -200   0   200   400   600   800 1000 1200 1400
                                              Change in Number of Jobs
               % Job Growth

Industry                % Change     % Change
                        ’03 to ’05   ’96 to ‘05
                        10% Avg.     27% Avg.
Construction            28%          58%
Prof. & Bus. Serv.      23%          41%
Govt./Education         13%          22%
Leisure & Hospitality   10%          44%
Health & Social Serv.   10%          43%
Manufacturing            7%           1%
Wholesale & Retail       3%          23%
Trade
  Number of Total Jobs by Age Group
                        Sussex 2001, 2005

       14,000
       12,000
       10,000
        8,000
Jobs
        6,000                                                 2001
                                                              2005
        4,000
        2,000
           0
                15-24   25-34   35-44   45-54   55-64   65+
                                Age Groups
Avg. Annual Wage – Total All Industries



  Delaware              $ 44,600

  New Castle            $ 50,500

  Kent                  $ 33,100

  Sussex                $ 30,100


     2005 Annual Avg.
Average Annual Wage by Ind. Sussex (2005)

                                                            $30,100
 Transport./Utilities

    Govt./Education

Finance, Insurance &
      Real Est.
     Health & Social
       Assistance

       Construction

      Manufacturing

    Prof.& Bus. Serv

  Wholesale & Retail
       Trade

Leisure & Hospitality

                        $0   $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 $40,000 $45,000
              Jobs Vs. Pay – High to Low

       Job Growth                                  Pay
1. Leisure & Hospitality              1. Transportation & Util.

2. Wholesale & Retail Trade           2. Govt./Education

3. Health & Social Assistance         3. Finance Insurance, & Real Estate

4. Construction                       4. Health & Social Assistance

5. Prof. & Business Services          5. Construction

6. Govt./Education                    6. Manufacturing

7. Transportation & Util.             7. Prof. & Business Services

8. Finance Insurance, & Real Estate   8. Wholesale & Retail Trade

9. Manufacturing                      9. Leisure & Hospitality
                Number of New Businesses
    With one Employee or More (Excludes Self-Employed)
                  Sussex – 1995 to 2005


1000
 900
 800
 700
 600
 500
 400
 300
 200
 100
   0
        '95   '96   '97   '98    '99   '00   '01   '02   '03   '04   '05




 Source: DE Dept. of Labor – OOLMI
       New Businesses With One or More Employees
        (Self-Employed not included) – Sussex 2005

                      All Others, 15; 3%
           Other Serv., i.e. Repair,
              Personal, 39; 7%
       Leisure & Hosp., 58;                                  Construction, 132; 22%
               10%




Health & Social, 30; 5%




                                                                  Whls. & Retail Trade,
   Prof. & Bus. Serv., 113;                                             118; 20%
            19%


                              Fin., Ins., & Real Est., Transp., & Util., 21; 4%
                                      57; 10%
Source: DE Dept. of Labor – OOLMI
    Types of Jobs in Sussex

   Businesses with employees
       Source DE Dept. of Labor
       Part of the Unemployment Insurance system
   Establishments with no employees
    (Self-Employed)
      Source: U.S. Census Bureau –
       “Nonemployer Statistics”
      How are they obtained?

      How are they different from other data?

      Why is this source important

      We’ll refer to this information as
       “Establishments with no employees”.
Establishments with No Employees 2004


                Establish-     Receipts         Avg. Ann.
                ments                           Receipts
                                                Per Firm

Delaware        49,487         $2,576,714,000   $52,069

New Castle      28,792         $1,577,008,000   $54,772
                (58%)
Kent            7,889          $ 384,319,000    $48,716
                (16%)
Sussex          12,806         $ 615,387,000    $48,055
                (26%)


Source: U.S. Census Bureau –
Non-employer Statistics
      Percent of Statewide Total
       - Est. With no Employees


26%

                             New Castle
                             Kent
                             Sussex

                       58%

16%
           Establishments With No Employees,
                     2004 - Sussex

            Construction


   Finance. Ins. Real Est.

     Professional & Bus.
            Serv.
        Other Serv. i.e.
        Repair, Personal
      Wholesale & Retail
           Trade
          Health & Social
            Assistance

    Leisure & Hospitality

        Transportation &
            Utilities

                             0   500    1000   1500   2000   2500   3000
                                       # of Establishments
Source: U.S. Census Bureau –
Non-employer Statistics
                 Total Receipts,
 Establishments with No Employees, Sussex, 2004

        Construction

   Finance. Ins. Real
         Est.

  Professional & Bus.
         Serv.
  Wholesale & Retail
       Trade

    Other Serv. i.e.
    Repair, Personal
    Transportation &
        Utilities

      Health & Social
        Assistance
          Leisure &
          Hospitality

                   0     25    50   75   100   125   150   175   200
Source: U.S. Census Bureau –
Non-employer Statistics             in Millions $
         Average Annual Gross Receipts,
Establishments With No Employees, Sussex, 2004

                                                           $48,055 Avg.
      Construction                                                                                  $72,000

 Finance. Ins. Real
                                                                                                   $68,737
       Est.

    Transportation                                                                       $64,633

Wholesale & Retail
                                                                     $43,088
     Trade

Professional & Bus.
                                                         $32,269
       Serv.

        Leisure &
                                                         $30,155
        Hospitality

    Health & Social
      Assistance
                                                   $25,507

  Other Serv. i.e.
                                                 $24,808
  Repair, Personal
                      $0



                           $10,000



                                     $20,000




                                               $30,000



                                                           $40,000



                                                                     $50,000




                                                                               $60,000



                                                                                         $70,000



                                                                                                      $80,000
        Types of Jobs - Summary

   Job growth has been rapid in Sussex
   Much of the growth has been in low wage industries and occupations
   Since 1996, 66% of total Sussex job growth has occurred in four
    sectors: Leisure & Hospitality; Wholesale & Retail Trade; Health &
    Social Assistance; and Construction
   Wages and salaries are lower in Sussex ($30,100 vs $44,600)
   Leisure & Hospitality and Wholesale & Retail Trade are very large
    but relatively low paying industries. These two major groups
    represent 31.5% of jobs and 21.8% of total payroll.
   Industries that have above average annual wages include
    Transportation/ Utilities, $41,582; Govt./Education, $37,358;
    Finance, Insurance & Real Estate, $37,283; Health &
    Social Assistance, $36,729; Construction, $34,317; and
    Manufacturing, $32,458.
   This year we’ve included information from a new source.
    There are over 12,000 establishments with no employees
    (Source: Census Bureau). These represent an alternative
    to what we consider our usual source of jobs.
                   Conclusions

   Sussex has many benefits – Tax rates, favorable climate,
    strong tourism base and popularity as a retirement area.
   While we seek to attract higher paying industries and jobs,
    there are alternatives – Entrepreneurship and self-employment.
   More emphasis needs to be placed on job training and education
    as higher paying jobs will continue to become more technical.
   The challenge will be to continue to appeal to the growing
    retirement population in the region while attracting and
    retaining younger workers.
   The type of residences that are built and services that
    are provided will change as our population ages. This
    is happening now.
   Sussex is unique in many ways. Opportunities are
    there and we will find them.

						
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