The Inauguration
The Pomp and Circumstance, Ceremony, Oath of Office, & Speech
The Inauguration
Occurs at the Capitol Building Until Ronald Reagan, it happened at the East Terrace It is the peaceful transfer of power
• Pomp & circumstance and pageantry • What did you see? • What did you hear?
VIPs Others?
The Inauguration
Formulaic
• Morning worship service • Procession to the Capitol • Swearing in of the Vice President • Swearing in of the President • Inaugural Address • Inaugural Luncheon • Inaugural Parade • Inaugural Ball
The Inauguration
Deviations are common, individual touches
• Clergy chosen for invocation and benediction • Poetry reading • Musical selections
The Inauguration
No set protocol for the swearing in of the Vice President
• Except he (or she) is first
The Inauguration
Presidential swearing in:
• 35 word oath—Article II, Section I of the Constitution
HOWEVER, Amendment 20 of the Constitution states that at 12 noon, whether or not the oath has been taken, the president-elect officially becomes the President of the United States
• So help me God is not required, although often said. • Hail to the Chief is played • 21-gun salute • The nuclear code
The Inauguration
Checklist:
• Bible • Biblical Passages (optional) • Music • Musicians • Poet (optional) • List of clergy to attend (minimum of 3)
The Inauguration
The Speech
• There have been few great inaugural speeches—4 in total • Lincoln’s two • FDR’s first • JFK’s
Some scholars would argue that Jefferson’s first and Wilson’s second were among great inaugural speeches
The Inauguration
The Speech (cont.)
• Not expected to be specific about legislative or administrative proposals • Not expected to sound like a campaign speech. • Encouraged to keep it around 12 minutes
Washington’s 135 words Harrison’s 8,445 words (2 hours)
The Inauguration
The Speech (cont.)
• Style should be individual
Don’t try to clone past presidents Don’t worry about applause lines The audience is millions of people in the US and abroad, not the supporters who elected them
• Tone should be individual—rhetorically speaking • Theme should reflect why elected and what was promised to accomplish as president
Obama’s Inauguration
Lincoln Bible (1861)
• Lincoln theme continues
Senator Feinstein, MC
• • • • • World is watching Peaceful transition of power Founders and fighters Freedom to choose is the root of liberty Ballot over the bullet
Justice and equality Marched and died to make it a reality
• Real and necessary change
Obama’s Inauguration
Pastor Rick Warren, Invocation
• United by commitment to freedom and justice for all—not by race, blood, etc • Civility in attitudes even when we differ • All—nation and its people—are accountable
Aretha Franklin Swearing in of Vice President Biden by Associate Supreme Justice Stevens Musical interlude
Obama’s Inauguration
Chief Justice John Roberts administered the oath of office for President Obama
• What happened?
President Obama’s Inaugural Speech Poet Elizabeth Alexander Benediction National Anthem Presidential Party Exit
President Obama’s Inaugural Speech
Accountability and Responsibility
Obama’s Inaugural Speech
What did you hear? What will he do? What direction will this country take? What are his primary priorities? What are his secondary priorities? What differences are there between the administration that just left and the administration that just came?
Obama’s Inaugural Speech
Humbled at the task Grateful for the public’s trust Mindful of sacrifices Thank you to former President Bush
• Service • Generosity • Cooperation
History of prosperity and peace History of clouds and storms
• Carried on because faithful to the ideals of fore bearers and founding documents
Obama’s Inaugural Speech
A time of crisis
• War—network of hate • Economy—greed and irresponsibility • Healthcare • Schools • Energy • Confidence of the American people
Challenges are real, serious and in time, will be met.
Obama’s Inaugural Speech
We have chosen
• Hope over fear • Unity over discord • Finished with strangled politics • Set aside childish things • All are equal, free and deserve a chance at happiness
Obama’s Inaugural Speech
Greatness is earned, not a gift
• Hard word
Risk takers Doers Those who have struggled and sacrificed for all
• • • • Immigrants Slaves Workers Soldiers
Obama’s Inaugural Speech
Starting today:
• Begin the work of remaking America • Economy
New jobs Growth Infrastructure
• Science • Healthcare • Energy • Schools, colleges, universities
New age
Obama’s Inaugural Speech
The issue isn’t whether government is too big or too small, but whether it works
• It’s a new day • The ground has shifted • The system can handle large scale change • New focus on accountability
Sunset programs that don’t work Invest in program that do work
Obama’s Inaugural Speech
Market
• Must be watched
Defense
• Reject the dichotomy of safety vs ideals • It is about the rule of law and the rights of man
We will not give them up
• A friend to all nations • We are ready to lead once more • We will defeat those who seek to destroy us
Obama’s Inaugural Speech
Patchwork heritage
• Religion • Language • Culture • Old hatreds must pass
Muslim world treated with mutual understanding and respect Poor nations Plentiful nations
Obama’s Inaugural Speech
Spirit of service
• It’s bigger than each of us • Must inhabit us all • Nation relies on it
Challenges are new How we meet them are new Values are the same
• Loyalty, patriotism, etc
Obama’s Inaugural Speech
New era of responsibility
• All have it • Price of citizenship • With rights come responsibilities
Two Different Administrations
Two Different Foci
Op Ed by Bob Woodward Denver Post, Sunday, 1/18/09
“Learning from Bush’s Mistakes” Presidents set the tone The president must insist that everyone speak out loud in front of others A president must master the fundamental ideas and concepts behind his (her) policies
Op Ed by Bob Woodward Denver Post, Sunday, 1/18/09
“Learning from Bush’s Mistakes” (cont.) Presidents need to make sure bad news makes it to the Oval Office Presidents need to foster a culture of skepticism and doubt Presidents get contradictory data and they need a rigorous way to sort it out
Op Ed by Bob Woodward Denver Post, Sunday, 1/18/09
“Learning from Bush’s Mistakes” (cont.) Presidents must tell the hard truth to the public Presidents must insist on strategic thinking Presidents must embrace transparency Righteous motives are not enough for effective policy
Policy Outline
Blueprint for Change Economy Fiscal Discipline Ethics Healthcare Seniors Education
• K-12 • Higher Education
Energy
Rural America Women Immigration Poverty Service Civil Rights National Security Veterans
Current Events
At 12:00 pm (mst). Obama announced a pay freeze for highest paid White House staff members Executive Orders for lobbyists
• Accountability/transparency • No gifts to anybody in administration
Finance/security team—major transformation with how business is conducted
Current Events
At 12:00 pm (mst). Signed order halting trials of war criminals at Guantanamo Bay Reviewed economic stimulus with finance team Congress is working on confirmations