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							                                     Slide 1
2011-2012 Massachusetts Acute Care Hospital Healthcare Employees Influenza
Vaccination Update
                              Public Health Council

                                      May 9, 2012
                                      Iyah Romm
            Director of Policy, Health Planning, and Strategic Development
                       Bureau of Health Care Safety and Quality

                                    Slide 2
Presentation Overview
   • Reporting: Background and Context
   • Acute Care Hospital 2011-2012 Employee Vaccination
   • Next Steps

                                          Slide 3
                        Why Healthcare Personnel Vaccination?
   •   Healthcare personnel (HCP) may be an important source of transmission of the
       influenza virus.
   •   The most effective method of preventing influenza and its potentially serious
       complications is annual immunization.
   •   As well as protecting patients, vaccination of HCP has been shown to reduce
       absenteeism among healthy workers, resulting in financial savings to healthcare
       facilities.
   •   Despite the strong recommendation of major public health agencies, professional
       societies and healthcare organizations for annual, universal immunization of
       healthcare workers against influenza, overall rates of immunization among
       healthcare workers has remained low.
   •   Identified as a measure of patient safety and is the right thing to do!

                                         Slide 4
Regulatory Background
Hospital licensure regulations  acute care hospital reporting healthcare
vaccination reported to BLC
Flu vaccination a condition of licensure
condition of licensure in all facilities
MDPH sets performance goals
                                          Slide 5
          2011-2012 MDPH Established Acute Care Hospital Performance Goal
     Overall goal is for acute care hospital healthcare employee vaccination rates to be
       greater than 90%
     No hospital will report a rate less than 73%, which is 2 percentage points above
       the Massachusetts average rate in 2010-2011
                                         Slide 6
                      Influenza Reporting Requirements 2011-2012
Acute care hospitals must report:
    the total # of employees at the facility as of December 31, 2011.
    the # of employees vaccinated between 8/1/2011 and 3/31/2012.
    the # of employees vaccinated by the hospital between 8/1/2011 and 3/31/2012.
    the # of employees vaccinated outside the hospital between 8/1/2011 and
       3/31/2012.
    the # of employees who declined influenza vaccination during the 2011-2012 flu
       season.

                                         Slide 7
                               Definition of an Employee
   •    Employees are defined as part and full time individuals who are on the facility
        payroll as of December 31, 2011.
   •    Employees with no direct patient contact need to be included in both the total
        number of employees and the number of employees vaccinated.

                                       Slide 8
             Calculation of Percent of Healthcare Employees Vaccinated
# employees immunized with flu vaccine from August 1, 2011 thru March 31, 2012*
             ______________________________________             X 100

                  # employees on the payroll as of December 31, 2011


       *includes vaccination administered both inside and outside the health facility

                                      Slide 9
2011-2012 Statewide aggregate Percentage among all acute care hospital HCWs
             Vaccinated and Declining Vaccination
                      N        Total Employees        Percentage

Total Vaccinated      151010           180410               83.7%

 Total Declined        29907           180410               16.6%
                                    Slide 10
2011-2012 Massachusetts Mean Percentage Vaccinated and Declining Vaccination at all
            Acute Care Hospitals



                                                       Mean % Vaccinated              Range

                         Total Vaccinated                         81.4            (51.4 - 101.8)

Vaccination Declination Rate                                      18.4             (1.7 - 38.8)



                        Location Vaccinated

  At Hospital of Employment                                       70.0            (46.4 - 94.7)
      Outside Hospital of
                 Employment                                       11.4              (0.3-27.1)

                                                         Slide 11
                                           2010-2011 and 2011-2012 Comparison

                            Mean percentage of HCWs vaccinated and declining vaccine at acute
                                             care hospitals in Massachusetts

                        100.0
                                         81.4
   Percentage of HCWs




                         80.0                                                        70.8

                         60.0

                         40.0
                                                       18.4                                        20.1
                         20.0

                          0.0
                                     2011-2012 Influenza Season                  2010-2011 Influenza Season

                                                Mean Percent Vaccinated   Mean Percent Declined
                                    Slide 12
 2011-2012 Mean percentage Healthcare Employee Influenza Vaccination by Teaching
                              Status and Bed Size

                                   Mean % Vaccinated             Range
Hospital Teaching Status*
Major Teaching Hospital            84.9                          (53.8 - 101.8)
Non-Teaching Hospital              79.8                          (51.4 - 99.6)

Hospital Bed Size
Small (<=100 beds)              81.4                          (64.4 - 98.7)
Medium (101-300 beds)           80.4                          (51.4 - 101.8)
Large (>300 beds)               84.4                          (60.6 - 98.1)
Vaccine coverage did not differ greatly by hospital teaching status or bed size.
*Teaching status was determined by hospital’s most recent National Healthcare Safety
Network annual hospital survey. Major teaching status is defined as a hospital that is an
important part of a medical school teaching program in which the majority of medical
students rotate through multiple clinical services.

                                     Slide 13
2011-2012 Mean Percentage Healthcare Employee Influenza Vaccination by Region

                        Mean % Vaccinated               Range
Region
Western                 76.1                            (64.1 - 92.9)
Central                 77.7                            (51.4 - 90.4)
Northeast               79.9                            (61.2 - 99.0)
Metro                   86.9                            (75.1 - 101.8)
Boston                  86.8                            (70.9 - 98.3)
Southeast               78.3                            (53.8 - 99.6)

                                           Slide 14
                   2011-2012 MDPH Influenza Vaccination Benchmarks
   •      Seventy-four acute care hospitals submitted healthcare worker vaccination data.
          Data from the 2010-2011 Influenza season was not available from one facility.

   •      Sixty-two (83.8%) facilities met the benchmark of vaccinating 73% or more of
          their healthcare workers.

   •      Thirty-five facilities (47.3%) had a declination rate for influenza vaccine by their
          healthcare workers of 20% or greater.
                                                     Slide 15
                   Change in Vaccination Rates by Hospital between the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012
                                                Influenza Seasons


                                        Percent Change in Vaccination Rate by Hospital

                   40.0%
                                                        National Comparison

                   30.0%
  Percent Change




                   20.0%

                   10.0%

                    0.0%

                   -10.0%

                    Increase in Vaccination Rate and met Benchmark       Increase in Vaccination but did not meet Benchmark

                    Decrease in Vaccination and did not meet Benchmark   Decrease in Vaccination but met Benchmark


           •         Sixty-four facilities had an increase in vaccination, though six of these still did not
                                                   meet the 73% benchmark
                   • Ten facilities had a decrease in vaccine coverage, however five of these facilities
                                                were over the 73% benchmark.

                                                              Slide 16
                                                        National Comparison

 Table 1: Health care personnel influenza vaccination coverage by mid-
                     November 2011, United States
                                           Unweighted                                Coverage % (95%
                   Population              sample size               Weighted n             CI)
                    Overall                  2,442                   13,337,764       63.4 (60.7,66.1)

CDC Internet Panel Survey, United States, November 2011
Authors: Megan C. Lindley, MPH; Jun Zhang, MD; Gary L. Euler, DrPH.
Immunization Services Division, NCIRD
                                        Slide 17
  Best Practices for increasing influenza vaccination rates among healthcare workers

   •   MDPH contacted hospitals that have been particularly effective in increasing
       influenza vaccination rates among healthcare workers

   •   Outreach to high performers reporting greater than 90% influenza vaccination
       coverage

   •   Effective sharing of best practices can help organizations to design and implement
       successful programs

   •   Key lessons from successful programs can help others replicate success


                                       Slide 18
                                    Top Performers
                                  2010-
                    2011-2012     2011
Newton Wellesley
     Hospital      101.8%         83.0%
 Sturdy Memorial
     Hospital       99.6%         79.7%
Lawrence General
     Hospital       99.0%         76.1%
   Dana-Farber
 Cancer Institute   98.3%         82.7%
    Beth Israel
Deaconess - Milton 98.2%          76.1%
    Children's
  Hospital Boston   98.1%         91.3%
Falmouth Hospital 98.7%           61.6%
   Lahey Clinic     97.6%         96.1%
Nantucket Cottage
     Hospital       95.7%         74.0%
   Tufts Medical
      Center        95.5%         63.3%
  Mount Auburn
     Hospital       94.7%         70.8%
    Beth Israel
Deaconess - Boston 93.7%          80.4%
Fairview Hospital 92.9%           88.4%
  St. Elizabeth's
  Medical Center    92.4%         60.7%
    Winchester      92.8%         81.5%
    Hospital
Faulkner Hospital      92.0%      73.1%
 Massachusetts
    General            91.1%      82.8%
  Metro West
 Medical Center        90.6%      73.7%
   Harrington
Memorial Hospital      90.4%      65.2%


                                         Slide 19

           Best Practices to Promote Maximal Coverage – Common Themes

          •   Support and buy in from senior leadership
          •   Established performance goals with timely data feed back to hospital
              leadership
          •   Made vaccination accessible
          •   Developed communication strategies
          •   Implemented Mandatory Influenza Vaccination Program
          •   Required employees who declined vaccination or did not provide evidence
              of vaccination to wear a mask in public spaces within the facility
          •   Those with egg allergies or history of Guillain-Barré syndrome offered a
              reimbursed visit to consult an allergist or neurologist
          •   Provided resources to implement and manage program,
          •   Culture shift where influenza vaccination is valued

                                        Slide 20
                                       Next Steps

   •   MDPH will contact Chief Quality Officers (or Chief Medical Officers) in
       underperforming hospitals to offer technical support

   •   Letters of commendation will be sent to hospitals reporting greater than 90%
       influenza vaccination coverage and to the top 10% of hospitals reporting the
       greatest improvement when compared to data collected during 2010-2011

   •   Letters will be sent to all hospitals that failed to meet the established MDPH
       performance goal

   •   Complete follow-up and data analysis in additional licensed healthcare facilities
       (ambulatory surgical centers, clinics, dialysis long term care facilities and
       nonacute hospitals)
                          Slide 21
                         Thank you
          Massachusetts Department of Public Health
           Bureau of Health Care Safety & Quality

                99 Chauncy Street, 11th Floor
                     Boston, MA 02111
                       617.753.8000

          For Further Information, Please Contact

                          Iyah Romm
Director of Policy, Health Planning and Strategic Development

                 (iyah.romm@state.ma.us)

						
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