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Present Perfect Tense
Grammar Essential # 92
Present Perfect definition
As a verb form, the most common use of the past
participle is to form what are known as the
perfect tenses (they are called "perfect" because
they refer to actions that have been or will be
completed).
Present perfect
In English, the perfect tenses are those
formed by using a form of the auxiliary
verb "to have" and following it with the
past participle; in Spanish, they're
formed by using:
haber conjugated ("to have") + past
participle.
Just like in present progressive is estar +
present participle.
Present Perfect
It may come as no surprise that the verb is
haber, which is translated as the
auxiliary verb "to have." As an auxiliary
verb, haber in Spanish and "to have" in
English are used to form the perfect
tenses.
Present Perfect - Haber
Haber = to have (as an He Hemos
auxiliary)
Has Habéis
Is not used alone. It is
a helping verb.
Ha Han
Making present perfect
Make the present perfect by
haber (conjugated)+ past
participle.
I have seen.
Yo he visto.
You (s. fam.) have won.
Tú has ganado.
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