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2010 McHenry County
Healthy Community Study
Community Analysis
Prepared by
Kristen Harrison, M.P.H
Epidemiologist
McHenry County Department of Health
Topics
Population Natality (Births)
Demographics Mortality (Deaths)
Housing Health Status & Behavior
Education Healthcare Resources &
Employment Utilization
Income &Poverty Environmental Health
Crime
**Note: All data in this presentation is specific to McHenry
County, unless otherwise noted.
April 2011
POPULATION
April 2011
McHenry County Population:
1900 - 2010
The population of McHenry County grew by 18.7% from 2000 to
2010.
Source: US Census Bureau, decennial Census counts
April 2011
DEMOGRAPHICS
April 2011
Persons by Race/Ethnicity1: 2009
1All
groups except Hispanic are non-Hispanic.
Source: US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2009 Census estimates April 2011
Population Change by Race/Ethnic Group:
2000 - 2009
1All
groups except Hispanic are non-Hispanic.
Source: US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2009 Census estimates and decennial Census for 2000 April 2011
Population by Age Group: 2009
Median age: 37.9 years.
One in 5 people were under 18 years.
One in 10 people were 65 years or older.
Source: US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2009 Census estimates
April 2011
Percent Change Among Selected Age
Groups: 2000 - 2009
Source: US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2009 Census estimates and decennial Census for 2000
Age Distribution by Gender: 2009
In 2009, for every female there was 1.3 males.
Source: US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2009 Census estimates
April 2011
HOUSEHOLD
& MARITAL STATUS
April 2011
Household Types: 2005 - 2009
106,951 households in McHenry County
Average household size: 2.91 persons
Average family size: 3.38 persons
All Households Households With Children <18
Years
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year estimates
April 2011
Marriages, Divorces/Annulments
& Dissolution Ratio: 1980 - 2009
In 2009, for every 100 marriages there were 76 divorces in the
County – 31 more than the State.
Marriages & Divorces Dissolution Ratio
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health
April 2011
HOUSING
April 2011
Home Value: 2005 - 2009
County median home value: $251,200 (IL: $200,400)
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
April 2011
Home Sales and Median Price:
2005 - 2009
Percent Change 2005 - 2009 Percent Change 2005 - 2009
• Single family : -55% • Single family : -39%
• Condo: -57% • Condo: -17%
Source: Illinois Association of Realtors, Market Sales
April 2011
Homeownership & Housing Costs:
2005 -2009
County homeownership rate: 85% (IL: 69%, US: 67%).
Median home costs:
Homeowners w mortgage: 26.9% of annual income (IL: 25.5%,
US: 24.8%)
Renters: 31% (IL: 31.0%, US: 30.0%)
Affordable housing is generally considered to be <30%
of the annual income of a household1
Percent of homeowners with home costs ≥30% of annual
household income
Homeowners w mortgage: 40.8% (IL: 38.1%; US: 36.7%)
Renters: 48.4% (IL: 46.4%; US: 38.7%)
1US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates April 2011
EDUCATION
April 2011
Educational Attainment
(Adults 25 Years and Older): 2005 - 2009
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
April 2011
EMPLOYMENT
April 2011
Unemployment: 1980 - 2009
2009 unemployment rate: 9.7% (IL: 10.1%; US: 9.3%)
Source: Illinois Department of Employment Security, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
April 2011
Annual Employment by Industry: 2000 - 2009
Percent
Sector 2009 2000
Change
Goods Producing 22,809 32,639 -30.1%
Natural Resources and Mining 763 698 +9.3%
Construction 6,665 8,913 -25.2%
Manufacturing 15,381 23,028 -33.2% Net gain: +3,812 jobs (+4.2%)
Service Providing 67,467 54,841 +23.0%
Trade, Transportation & 20,138 18,845 +6.9% Largest employment growth:
Utilities
Professional and business
Information 1,288 1,666 -22.7% services sector (+51.1%)
Finance Activities 2,997 2,588 +15.8%
Professional & Business 10,027 6,638 +51.1%
Largest employment loss:
Services
Manufacturing (-33.2%)
Educational & Health 20,765 14,671 +41.5%
Services
Leisure & Hospitality 9,042 7,576 +19.4%
Other Services 3,210 2,857 +12.4%
Government 4,112 3,096 +32.8%
TOTAL 94,388 90,576 +4.2%
Source: Illinois Department of Employment Security, LEHD State of Illinois County Reports – Quarterly Workforce
Indicators April 2011
INCOME
& POVERTY
April 2011
Median Household Income:
1999 & 2005 - 2009
The County’s median household income exceeded the State by
$22,092 during 2005-2009.
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year estimates and decennial Census for 2000
April 2011
Poverty for Selected Groups: 2005 - 2009
McHenry
Group Illinois US
County
All people 5.6% 12.4% 13.5%
People 65 years and older 4.5% 8.9% 9.8%
Families 4.2% 9.1% 9.9%
With children < 18 years old 6.3% 14.1% 15.3%
With children < 5 years old 7.6% 15.2% 16.6%
Female-headed families 21.2% 28.1% 28.7%
With children < 18 years old 29.7% 36.8% 37.1%
With children < 5 years old 55.3% 45.0% 45.6%
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year estimates.
April 2011
Medicaid Recipients: 1990 - 2009
More than 5-fold increase in the number of recipients
Source: Illinois Department of Human Services, Bureau of Research and Analysis.
April 2011
CRIME
April 2011
Crime1 & Crime Rate: 1999 - 2008
2008 crime rate: 1,807.9 crimes per 100,000 population.
75% were theft and 14% were burglary.
1Only counting index crimes, which include murder and manslaughter, criminal sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault
(including attempted murder, aggravated battery, and ritual mutilation), burglary, larceny/theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson.
Source: Illinois State Police, Illinois Uniform Crime Reporting Program April 2011
NATALITY
(Births)
April 2011
Birth Rates: 1980 - 2008
2008 birth rate: 12.0 births per 1,000 population (IL: 13.8; US: 14.0)
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, and National Center for Health Statistics
April 2011
Age-Specific Fertility: 2008
The overall fertility rate for McHenry County was 28.1 births per
1,000 females (IL: 31.2).
1Age-group specific female population
Source: Illinois Department of Public health, and US Census Bureau, 2008 estimates April 2011
Births to Teen Mothers: 1980 - 2008
2008 percent of births to teen mothers: 5.0% (IL: 10.0%; US: 10.4%)
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, and National Center for Health Statistics
April 2011
Births to Unmarried Mothers: 1980 - 2008
2008 percent of births to unmarried mothers: 29.1% (IL: 40.7% , US:
40.6%)
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, and National Center for Health Statistics
April 2011
Infant Mortality: 1980 - 2007
2007 infant deaths: 21
2007 infant death rate: 5.1 deaths per 1,000 live births (IL: 6.6; US: 6.8)
1980 – 2007 percent change: -52%
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, and National Center for Health Statistics
April 2011
MORTALITY
(Deaths)
April 2011
Mortality Rate: 1980 - 2007
2007 mortality rate: 5.8 deaths per 1,000 population (IL: 7.8; US: 8.0)
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER database
April 2011
Leading Causes of Death: 2007
Crude Mortality
Rank Cause Deaths Rate1
TOTAL 1,820 578.4
1. Cancer 493 156.7
2. Heart disease 418 132.8
3. Accidents 120 38.1
4. Stroke 110 35.0
5. Chronic lower respiratory disease
94 29.9
(formerly COPD)
6. Alzheimer’s disease 66 21.0
7. Kidney disease 43 13.7
8. Diabetes mellitus 40 12.7
T-9. Influenza & pneumonia 31 9.9
T-9. Suicide 31 9.9
1Rateper 100,000 population
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER database April 2011
Leading Causes of Death:1997 & 2007
1997 2007
Age- Age-
Adjusted Adjusted
Cause Cause
Mortality Mortality
Rate1 Rate1
1. Heart disease 161.3 1. Cancer 190.8
2. Cancer 147.2 2. Heart disease 169.1
3. Stroke 47.4 3. Stroke 45.5
4. Chronic lower 27.2 4. Chronic lower 39.1
respiratory disease respiratory disease
5. Accidents 20.6 5. Accidents 30.3
1Rateper 100,000 population using 2000 US standard population
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER database April 2011
Leading Causes of Premature Mortality: 2007
Percent Of Cause Under 65
Years
McHenry
Illinois
Cause County
All Causes 24.7% 26.4%
Suicide 90.3% 85.2%
Accidents 67.4% 67.7%
Diabetes mellitus 32.5% 26.4%
Cancer 28.4% 30.2%
Kidney disease 20.9% 16.1%
Heart disease 17.7% 20.3%
Influenza & pneumonia 16.1% 13.5%
Stroke 11.8% 13.4%
Chronic lower respiratory disease 10.6% 13.7%
Septicemia 10.3% 24.0%
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER database
April 2011
Leading Causes of Death by Age Group:
2003 – 2007
Age Group Cause of Death
0 – 11 Months 1. Perinatal conditions
2. Congenital malformations
1 – 14 Years 1. Congenital malformation
15 – 24 Years 1. Motor vehicle accidents
2. Accidental poisoning/exposure to noxious substances
25 - 44 Years 1. Motor vehicle accidents
2. Accidental poisoning/exposure to noxious substances
45 – 64 Years 1. Lung cancer
2. Heart attack
65 – 74 Years 1. Lung cancer
2. Chronic lower respiratory disease (formerly COPD)
75 Years & Older 1. Stroke
2. Alzheimer’s disease
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER database
April 2011
HEALTH STATUS
& BEHAVIORS
April 2011
Perception of General Health (Adults 25
Years & Older): 2007
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey
April 2011
Perception of Health Status: 2007
Percent of Adults 25+ Years
Response McHenry County Illinois
Days Mental Health Not Good Within Past Month
None 57.0% 62.1%
1 – 7 days 29.3% 25.8%
8 – 30 days 13.7% 12.1%
Days Physical Health Not Good Within Past Month
None 66.8% 61.5%
1 – 7 days 21.1% 26.1%
8 – 30 days 12.1% 12.4%
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey
April 2011
Prevalence of Selected Conditions in Adults:
2007
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey
April 2011
Obesity Status (Adults 25 Years & Older):
2007
Almost 60% of adults are overweight or obese in the County and
62% in Illinois.
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey
April 2011
Smoking Status (Adults 25 Years & Older):
2007
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey
April 2011
Leading Cancer Incidence by Site:
2003 - 2007
Males Females
Site Number Rate1 Site Number Rate1
TOTAL 3,140 552.6 TOTAL 3,117 446.8
1. Prostate 888 156.1 1. Invasive breast 867 120.6
2. Lung & bronchus 422 79.4 2. Lung & bronchus 402 60.6
3. Colon & rectum 324 59.0 3. Colon & rectum 335 49.5
4. Urinary bladder 221 42.0 4. Corpus & uterus 223 31.4
1Age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000 population
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Illinois State Cancer Registry April 2011
Population With At Least One Disability
by Age Group: 2005 - 2007
9.6% of people five years and older have at least one disability (US:
15.1%).
Disabilities include:
• Sensory: blindness, deafness or a severe
vision or hearing impairment
• Physical: a condition that substantially limits
one or more basic physical activities, such as
walking, climbing stairs, reaching, lifting or
carrying
• Mental: learning, remembering or
concentration
• Self-care: dressing, bathing or getting
around inside the home
• Outside home: going outside the home
alone to shop or visit a doctor’s office
• Employment: working at a job or business
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2007 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates
April 2011
HEALTHCARE RESOURCES
& UTILIZATION
April 2011
Healthcare Utilization: 2007
Percent of Adults
25+ Years
McHenry
Indicator County Illinois
Have health coverage 92.4% 85.0%
Have usual person as health care provider 84.8% 82.7%
Avoided doctor due to cost 8.1% 12.8%
Have dental insurance 67.7% NA
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey
April 2011
Last Dental Visit (Adults 25 Years & Older):
2007
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey
April 2011
Hospitalization Rate for Leading Reasons1:
2009
McHenry County Illinois
Rank Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) Description
Number Rate2 Rate2
1. Psychoses (885) 1,737 54.1 74.7
2. Major joint replacement/reattachment of lower extremity without
1,050 32.7 31.2
complications (470)
3. Esophagitis, gastroenteritis and miscellaneous digestive
986 30.7 32.4
disorders without complications (392)
4. Alcohol/drug abuse or dependence without rehabilitation therapy
628 19.6 27.7
or complications (897)
5. Chest pain (313) 509 15.9 19.8
6. Rehabilitation (945) 484 15.1 17.4
7. Nutritional and miscellaneous metabolic disorders without
438 13.6 17.0
complications (641)
8. Percutaneous cardiovascular procedure with drug-eluting stent
407 12.7 10.9
without complications (247)
9. Circulatory disorders except acute myocardial infarction, with
394 12.3 12.2
cardiac catheterization without complications (287)
10. Simple pneumonia and pleurisy with comorbid conditions (194) 388 12.1 16.5
1Excluding birth-related reasons
2Rateper 10,000 population
Source: Illinois Hospital Association, COMPdata April 2011
Population Per Physician: 2008
Source: American Medical Association, Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US 2010 Edition
. April 2011
ENVIRONMENTAL
HEALTH
April 2011
McHenry County Air Quality: 1998 - 2008
2008 percent of days: 83.9% good, 16.1% moderate
1998 – 2008 Average Percent of Days:
85.1% good air quality,
13.3% moderate, and
1.6% unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Source: US Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality Index Report
April 2011
STRENGTHS
& CHALLENGES
April 2011
Strengths - General
High homeownership rates
Higher overall educational attainment
High median household income
Low poverty rates
Decreasing crime rate
April 2011
Strengths - Health
Decreasing birth rates, births to teen moms and infant mortality, and
increasing births to older moms
Low mortality rate
Perception of general and physical health is higher than State
Lower diabetes and high cholesterol prevalence than State and
comparable hypertension prevalence
Lower obesity rates
Small percent of the population with a disability
Higher rates of health care coverage than State
Good air quality
April 2011
Challenges - General
Population growth
Increase in minority populations
Aging population
Increasing divorce rate and decreasing marriage rate
Home values are high and the cost is a substantial portion of income
for many
Falling housing market
Increasing unemployment, especially in manufacturing
High poverty among single mothers
Increasing Medicaid participation
April 2011
Challenges - Health
Increasing births to unmarried mothers
Most deaths due to cancer or heart disease
Percent of population experiencing poor mental health is higher than
the State
Higher prevalence of asthma and arthritis than State
3 out of 5 adults are overweight or obese
Prostate (men only) and Breast (female only), lung and colorectal
cancers are the most common in the County
Most frequent reasons for hospitalization were for mental disorders,
hip/knee replacements and digestive disorders
High population per physician for all types of practices and
specialties
April 2011
