The Inquiry Model
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The Inquiry Model
The 4 Step Research Model
What is Research?
Research is a step by
step process of
locating and
understanding
information on a given
topic
The Four Step Model
Step 1: Explore
Step 2: Investigate
Step 3: Process
Step 4: Create
Step 1: Explore
Select a topic
Brainstorm what
you think you
already know
about the topic
Step 1: EXPLORE
asking questions
What do you want to
know or find out?
Use the Q chart to
create 3 or 4 focus
questions
Better questions are
thick rather than thin
Which part of the chart
do you think helps you
create ‘thicker’
questions? Why?
That’s why
Thick or thin?
What is Mars?
Where is Mars?
How could Mars support
human life?
Review your questions
with a partner
Revise thin questions to
make them thick
10 minutes
Step 2: Investigate
where to find information
elibrary/opac search
Link to learning websites
Online encyclopedias
Decide on 3 keywords.
Explore each in the lab.
Use your organizer to
record sources found.
15 minutes
Investigate: avoiding plagiarism
Whilewatching the video , please keep in
mind the following questions:
What is plagiarism?
What are the consequences?
How can plagiarism be avoided?
Citing internet sources
Online encyclopedia article:
“Title.” Name of encyclopedia.
Date. url
e.g. “Finding Water on Mars.”
Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
2007.www.encyclopediabritannica.
com
Website: url address.
e.g. www.linktolearning.ca
Types of sites
.org
Organization or association
.com
Commercial or business
.edu
Educational
.gov
Government
What’s wrong with Wikipedia?
Avoiding plagiarism:
Citing book sources
Author’s last name, Author’s first
name. Book title. Place of
publication: Publisher, date of
publication.
e.g. Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter.
New York: Harper Collins, 2000.
Use the books on your tables
to practice recording citation
information. Record the
information for 1 book on
your organizer. 5 minutes.
Avoiding plagiarism:
jot notes
Read, listen to, and
view resources
Make jot notes of
important information
related to the main
idea
Use an organizer to
sort your information
A Good Idea!
start each point form EXAMPLE VERBS
note with a VERB to TO USE:
ensure that you are lived
putting the ate
information into your
slept
own words
used
had
was
moved
liked
Jot Notes- My Example
Most artists (sculptors, worked for pharoah
draftsmen, and painters) borrowed when other jobs
worked directly for the were needed (e.g.
pharoah. They could be temples)
“lent” out by him to work paid for work with
for temples and private valuable gifts
individuals. Their work
was highly valued. They considered “rich” in
received gifts of land, Egyptian society
cattle, and valuables,
making them wealthy and
privileged members of
society.
Good jot note or bad?
Look in your envelopes and decide which notes belong
in the ‘good’ column and which belong in the ‘bad’
column.
Be prepared to defend your decisions.
Jot notes will be based on this information:
How a Sculptor Carved a stone Statue
A sculptor’s workshop was a noisy, dusty place. A block of
stone for a statue came from the quarry. At the
workshop men using hammerstones pecked away at the
block, chipping off small pieces. It took several days
before their work was finished and the statue was
“roughed out”.
Good jot notes Bad jot notes
for: How Sculptors for: How Sculptors
Carved Stone Carved Stone
worked in noisy, dusty sculptor’s workshop was a
area noisy, dusty place
block of stone for a statue
Materials mined from
came from the quarry
quarries
workshop men used
Chipped pieces using hammerstones to peck away
hammerstones at the block
Rough statue took several days before
completed over days work was finished and the
statue was “roughed out”.
More jot note tips!
Keep focused on your research question
and/or questions
Use features of non-fiction texts (e.g. table
of contents and indexes) to use resources
wisely
7 words or less
Your own words
Jot notes- What would you do?
Read the following paragraph and record
some jot notes:
How a Sculptor Carved a stone Statue
A sculptor’s workshop was a noisy, dusty place. A
block of stone for a statue came from the quarry.
At the workshop men using hammerstones
pecked away at the block, chipping off small
pieces. It took several days before their work
was finished and the statue was “roughed out”.
Remember…
Jot notes should be in YOUR OWN
WORDS
7 words or less
Try to begin with a verb
Related to the main idea/focus question
Step 3: PROCESS
Think about your
information
Organize your information
into sections that you can
make into paragraphs
Answer your original
question(s) and be able
to support your answers.
Step 3: Process
Review, revise, edit
State your sources
Bibliography
1. “Finding Water on Mars.” Encyclopedia
Britannica Online. 2007.
www.encyclopediabritannica.com
2. Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter. New York: Harper
Collins, 2000
3. www.linktolearning.ca
Bibliography
“Finding Water on Mars.” Encyclopedia
Britannica Online. 2007.
www.encyclopediabritannica.com
Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter. New York:
Harper Collins, 2000
www.linktolearning.ca
Step 4: CREATE
Present your information in an interesting
way (e.g report; poster board; diorama;
powerpoint presentation; oral presentation;
booklet)
Check how well you did and remember
what you could do better next time (e.g.
read your teacher’s comments!)
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