PMS Premenstrual Syndrome & PMDD Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
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PMS Premenstrual Syndrome & PMDD Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Bioidentical Estrogen Estradiol Estriol Progesterone Phytoestrogen Hormones Replacement Therapy After you take the free hormone imbalance online profile tests for female hormones, here are the Natural Estrogen Formulas Hormone Replacement Therapy HRT BHRT Creams and gels that will help you with low Progesterone and low Estrogen low Estriol that cause and complicate the symptoms of PMS, PMDD, Infertility, Pre- Menopause Perimenopause, Menopause, Post-menopause, Osteoporosis, Vaginal atrophy, and more. Natural Progesterone is the recommended treatment for PMS and PMDD The Packages of Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy Formulas That Will Help You Possible Protocols: NATURAL PROGESTERONE CREAM f - (Delivers 20 mg Progesterone/use) Pump & Tube USP micronized bio-identical formulas at 450-500 mg/oz. If Having Periods: Use Days 12 through 26 of cycle (1st day of period=Day 1) Use ¼ tsp, 1-2x daily, for 2 weeks (days 12 through 26), rotating application sites. PMS Cramps Migraines: Do not use while menstruating, however a SMALL amt rubbed over abdomen or on back of neck relieves headache & cramps. Endometriosis or Uterine Fibroids: ¼ - ½ tsp 2x/day day 8 through 26 of cycle. After 6 months use ¼ tsp 2x/day after ovulation (days 12/14 thru 26). Wanting to Get Pregnant: Use ¼ tsp 2x/day on days 8 through 26 for 2 months. On third month, use ¼ tsp 2x/day on day following ovulation through day 26. If there is a possibility of pregnancy, DO NOT stop using the cream until you take pregnancy BLOOD test at day 26. If negative, resume scheduled use. If positive, use as directed for pregnancy. During Pregnancy: Use ¼ tsp 3x/day from conception. In third trimester gradually decrease and discontinue 2 weeks before scheduled delivery. After Giving Birth, If Breast Feeding: Do NOT use in 1st 30 days after delivery, then 1/8 tsp 2x/day for 3 wks/mo until cycle occurs, then resume schedule as woman having periods above. PMS Pre-Teens, Teens 100 lbs or less: 1/16 tsp 2x/day days 12 through 26 for 3-6 months. If symptoms return resume cream to maintain balance. If NOT Having Periods - Premenopause or Menopausal women only: Use 25 days of a month, taking 5 days off. (most take either first OR last 5 days of a month off just for ease of remembering) Use ¼ tsp, 1-2x daily, rotating application sites. Premenstrual Syndrome PMS and PMDD Defined - Symptoms & Treatments Definition Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) involves symptoms that occur in relation to the menstrual cycle and which interfere with the woman's life. The symptoms usually begin 5 to 11 days before the start of menstruation. Symptoms usually stop when menstruation begins, or shortly thereafter. See also premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) Below. Causes, incidence, and risk factors An exact cause of PMS has not been identified. However, it may be related to social, cultural, biological, and psychological factors. PMS can occur with apparently normal ovarian function (regular ovulatory cycles). PMS is estimated to affect up to 75% of women during their childbearing years. It occurs more often in women between their late 20s and early 40s, those with at least one child, those with a family history of a major depression disorder, or women with a past medical history of either postpartum depression or an affective mood disorder. As many as 50-60% of women with severe PMS have an underlying psychiatric disorder. Symptoms A wide range of physical or emotional symptoms have been associated with PMS. By definition, such symptoms must occur during the second half of the menstrual cycle (14 days or more after the first day of the menstrual period) and be absent for about 7 days after a menstrual period ends (during the first half of the menstrual cycle). The most common symptoms include: Headache Swelling of ankles, feet, and hands Backache Abdominal cramps or heaviness Abdominal Pain Abdominal fullness, feeling gaseous Muscle Spasms Weight gain Breast Tenderness Recurrent Cold sores Acne flare-ups Nausea Bloating Constipation or diarrhea Decreased coordination Food cravings Less tolerance for noises and lights Painful menstruation Other symptoms include: Anxiety or panic Confusion Difficulty concentrating Forgetfulness Poor judgment Depression Irritability, hostility, or aggressive behavior Increased guilt feelings Fatigue Slow, sluggish, lethargic movement Decreased self-image Sex drive changes, loss of sex drive Paranoia or increased fears Low self-esteem Signs and tests There are no physical examination findings or lab tests specific to the diagnosis of PMS. It is important that a complete history, physical examination (including pelvic exam), and in some instances a psychiatric evaluation be conducted to rule out other potential causes for symptoms that may be attributed to PMS. A symptom calendar can help women identify the most troublesome symptoms and to confirm the diagnosis of PMS. Treatment Self-care methods include exercise and dietary measures. It is also important to maintain a daily diary or log to record the type, severity, and duration of symptoms. A "symptom diary" should be kept for a minimum of 3 months in order to correlate symptoms with the menstrual cycle. The diary will greatly assist the health care provider not only in the accurate diagnosis of PMS, but also with the proposed treatment methods. Nutritional supplements may be recommended. Vitamin B6, calcium, and magnesium are commonly used. Prostaglandin inhibitors (aspirin, ibuprofen, other NSAIDS) may be prescribed for women with significant pain, including headache, backache, menstrual cramping and breast tenderness. Diuretics may be prescribed for women found to have significant weight gain due to fluid retention. Psychiatric medications and or therapy may be used for women who exhibit a moderate to severe degree of anxiety, irritability, or depression. Hormonal therapy may include a trial on oral contraceptives, which may either decrease or increase PMS symptoms. The use of progesterone vaginal suppositories during the second half of the menstrual cycle is still controversial. Expectations (prognosis) After proper diagnosis and the treatment of specific symptoms has been initiated, most women with PMS obtain significant relief. Complications PMS symptoms may become severe enough to prevent women from maintaining normal function. Women with depression may note increasing severity of symptoms during the second half of their cycle and may require associated medication adjustments. The suicide rate in women with depression is significantly higher during the latter half of the menstrual cycle. See also premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) below. Calling your health care provider Call for an appointment with your health care provider if PMS does not resolve to self-treatment measures, or if symptoms occur that are severe enough to limit your ability to function. Prevention Some of the lifestyles changes often recommended for the treatment of PMS may actually be useful in preventing symptoms from developing or getting worse. Regular exercise and a balanced diet (with increased whole grains, vegetables, fruit, and decreased or no salt, sugar, alcohol, and caffeine) may prove beneficial. The body may have different sleep requirements at different times during a woman's menstrual cycle, so it is important to get adequate rest. PPMD Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Definition Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a condition marked by severe depression, irritability, and tension before menstruation. These symptoms are more severe than those seen with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Causes, incidence, and risk factors The causes of PMS and PMDD have not been identified, although social, cultural, biological, and psychological factors all appear to be involved. Researchers estimate that PMDD affects between 3% and 8% of women in their reproductive years. Major depression is very common with PMDD, although PMDD can occur in women who do NOT have a history of major depression. Studies have found that women who have seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a form of depression characterized by annual episodes of depression during fall or winter that improve in the spring or summer, are likely to also have PMDD. Symptoms The symptoms of PMDD are similar to those of PMS, but they are generally more severe and debilitating. Symptoms occur during the last week of most menstrual cycles and usually improve within a few days after the period starts. Five or more of the following symptoms must be present: Feeling of sadness or hopelessness, possible suicidal thoughts Feelings of tension or anxiety Panic attacks Mood swings marked by periods of teariness Persistent irritability or anger that affects other peopl Disinterest in daily activities and relationships Trouble concentrating Fatigue or low energy Food cravings or binge eating Sleep disturbances Feeling out of control Physical symptoms, such as bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, and joint or muscle pain Signs and tests There are no physical examination findings or lab tests specific to the diagnosis of PMDD. A complete history, physical examination (including a pelvic exam), and psychiatric evaluation should be conducted to rule out other potential conditions. Keeping a calendar or diary of symptoms can help women identify the most troublesome symptoms and the times they are likely to occur. This information may help the health care provider diagnose PMDD and determine the appropriate treatment. Treatment Women with PMDD may be helped by the following: Regular exercise 3-5 times per week Adequate rest Diet (with increased whole grains, vegetables, fruit, and decreased or no salt, sugar, alcohol, and caffeine) Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are antidepressant drugs that may be needed in severe cases of depression. Nutritional supplements -- such as Vitamin B-6, calcium, and magnesium -- may be recommended. Pain relievers such as aspirin or ibuprofen may be prescribed for headache, backache, menstrual cramping and breast tenderness. Diuretics may be useful for women who experience significant weight gain due to fluid retention. Expectations (prognosis) After proper diagnosis and treatment, most women with PMDD find that their symptoms go away or drop to tolerable levels. Complications PMDD symptoms may become severe enough that they interfere with a woman's daily life. Women with depression may have worse symptoms during the second half of their cycle and may require medication adjustments. As many as 10% of women who report PMS symptoms, particularly those with PMDD, have had suicidal thoughts. The incidence of suicide in women with depression is significantly higher during the latter half of the menstrual cycle. PMDD may be associated with eating disorders and smoking.
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