Chapter Three - Download as DOC

							                                      Chapter Three
                        Industry: Mankind’s Use of God’s Resources


I. Primary Industries take materials from the earth that are needed for food, clothes and shelter.
      List the four primary industries.
          1. _______________________            3. ______________________________
          2. _________________________          4. ______________________________

       A. Agriculture:
          How did Adam learn to garden? _______________________________________
          What affects land use? ______________________________________________
          1. Farming
             Providing just enough food for your family is called?____________________
             What is a cash crop? _____________________________________________
             What happened after people started to engage in commercial farming? _____
             __________________________________________________________________
             __________________________________________________________________
             What are some of the challenges that farmers have to face?
             __________________________________________________________________
             __________________________________________________________________
             __________________________________________________________________

           2. Animal Husbandry
              Subsistence husbandry is known as __________________ __________________
              What is another method of animal husbandry called and who developed it?
               ________________________________________________________________
              _________________________________________________________________

       B. Fishing and Forestry
          What do fishing, forestry and mining all do? _____________________________
          __________________________________________________________________
          1. Fishing
              Seafood is the world’s _____________ largest commodity.
              What two varieties are essential to the seafood industry? _________________
              ______________________________________________________________
              Seafood is obtained either by_______________ or ______________________

               Who is the largest producer of fish? _________________________________

           2. Forestry
              List the 6 different parts of a tree and list at least two things that are made from
              each
              a. _____________________________________________________________
              b. _____________________________________________________________
              c. _____________________________________________________________
           d. ____________________________________________________________
           e. _____________________________________________________________
           f. _____________________________________________________________

   C. Mining
      1. Metals
         Metal is the most important type of mineral because of 4 useful properties, list
         them:
         _______________________, ____________________, __________________ and
         _______________________________

           Name the three types of metals and give examples of each:
           a._________________ metals; _______________________________________
           b._________________ metals: _______________________________________
           c. _________________ metals________________________________________

       2. Non-metal Minerals
          List at least two common non-metal minerals and tell how they are used.
          _____________________________________________________________

           ______________________________________________________


       3. Fossil Fuel is the ______________________ of living things.
          List three common fossil fuels and how they are used.
          __________________________________________________________________
          __________________________________________________________________
          __________________________________________________________________
          __________________________________________________________________

II. Secondary Industries

   How are secondary industries different from primary industries? _________________
   _____________________________________________________________________
   _____________________________________________________________________

   Name the two types of secondary industries:
     A. _______________________________________________________________
     B. _______________________________________________________________

   When did the Industrial Revolution take place? ______________________________
   During the “second revolution” the combined application of science to industry created
   was known as _____________________, which allowed factories to be located anywhere.
   What are non-durable goods? ____________________________________________
   What are durable goods? ________________________________________________
II. Tertiary Industries are also known as ______________________ industries.

       Primary and secondary industries produce _________________________
       Tertiary industries provide _________________, which are intangible (cannot be seen or
       touched)

       According to the U.S. Department of Labor , what are the five categories of service jobs
       (write the answers on the lines provided):
       A.______________________________
          1. Utilities includes:___________,_____________,____________, ____________ and
                   _____________ services
             Utilities are usually owned by the _____________________.

          2. Transportation includes: ____________, _______________ and ____________

            Communication
       Two main forms of media are ____________________ and ____________________

       B.___________________________
       C.___________________________
       D.____________________________
       E. ____________________________

III. The Wealth of Nations
     Economics is _____________________________________________________________
     ________________________________________________________________________

   A. Who Makes the Choices?
      Explain how the three types of economies work:

       1. Capitalism: ___________________________________________________________
       ________________________________________________________________________
       ________________________________________________________________________
       ________________________________________________________________________

       2. Socialism ____________________________________________________________
       ________________________________________________________________________
       ________________________________________________________________________
       ________________________________________________________________________

       3. Mixed Economies: _____________________________________________________
       ________________________________________________________________________
       ________________________________________________________________________
       ________________________________________________________________________
B. How Countries Measure Wealth
   Wealth is the ability to ___________________ new things

   Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is _________________________________________
   _____________________________________________________________________
   _____________________________________________________________________

   Per capita GDP measures ________________________________________________
   _____________________________________________________________________


   Explain why it is good for a country to have a good distribution of wealth and division of
   labor.
   ________________________________________________________________________
   ________________________________________________________________________
   ________________________________________________________________________
   ________________________________________________________________________
   ________________________________________________________________________
   ________________________________________________________________________
   ________________________________________________________________________