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VOICE
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Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
VOICE
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Vol.8 / No.38 Weekly Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
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INSTITUTIONAL
LOCAL Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
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POLITICS
LOCAL VOICE
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EDUCATION The
VOICE
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15
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16
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VOICE Monday, September 24 - 30, 2012
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Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
Vol.8 / No.38 VOICE
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26
VOICE
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
OPINION 0ifa&mufolawGaMumifh 0efxrf;awG&JUpdwf"mwfawGysufjym;Ekdif
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tajctaeyif xkrQavmufjzpfaevQif rjrifomaomajrBuD;wGi;&Sd
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tkwfjrpf? oHacsmif;ta&twGuf? uGefu&pf tcsKd;tpm;wdkYrSm vQif toifhawmfqkH;jzpfrnf/ rIay;olwdkYaMumifh epfemvQif w&m;pGJEkdif&ef pm;oHk;olqdkif&m
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ö ö w&m;½kH; (Consumer Protection Court) zGUJ &rnf/ pm;oH;olwYkd ukd k
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wpwpESifh trsm;olig od&Sdum pkkHprf;? ar;jref;? ppfaq;MuESifh xm;aom a&oefYtrnfcH a&oefYrsm;udkvnf; awGU&wwfonf/ Made in Myanmar wdkYudk,kHMunfrI (Consumer Confidence)
f k df G H
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ay;n§y&rnf/ tvSuexwvyoonf um;udawmh 0,fp;&rnf/ kf k f kf l k D
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aq;0g;rsm;yif yg0ifaewwfonf/ ewfbk&m;”}tjzpf tcsKdUEkdifiHrsm;wGif tav;teufxm;Muaomf XmeESifh EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;XmerSvGJvQif usef0efBuD;Xmetm;vkH;
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ydkaomufrdvQif tEå&m,fjzpfEkdifovdk om}”rjzpfvQifyif aus;Zl;wif&rnfhyHk/ ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xmeu wm0ef,um pm;ok;H olumuG,f l
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aemifaq;rwdk;awmUbJ bmaq;aomufaomuf rrDaom? tEÅ&m,fjzpfapaom0efaqmifr?I ukeypön;rsm;ESihf pm;ok; f f H wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifhNyD; aqmif&GufoGm;Muawmhrnf/ pm&Gufay:
a&m*graysmufonfU tEå&m,fESifUBuKHawGY&Ekkdifonf/ olrsm;rawGUBuKH&avatmif? ay;onfaiGEiwefonfh 0efaqmifrI h S hf wGifomru vufawGUjyifywGifyg xda&muf&ef vdktyfonf/
rnfonfUt&mrsm;jzifU jyKvkyfxm;rSef;rod? &atmif aqmif&uay;jcif;onf pm;oH;olumuG,a&; jzpfonf/
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rnfodkYaomuf&rnfudkrodonfU t*Fvybmomjzifh Consumer [kac:aompm;ok;olonf aps;uGuf
df H omvGeaumif;rGevmrnf/ ukeypön;wdYk t&nftaoG;ydaumif;
f f f f k
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pm;ok;ol\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk jr§iwifumuG,jf cif;onf aps;uGuf
H hf vkkyfief;wdkYudk ajrawmifajr§mufay;&mvnf;a&mufonf/
rnfrQedrfUuscJUNyDrSef;rod/
pD;yGm;a&;t[kefjzifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmatmif? ukkefypönf;wdkY\ rdrdukd,fwdkifjzpfaom pm;okH;oludk umuG,fapmifha&Smuf uf
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zwfEkdifolrSm tenf;tusOf;om&SdonfUtwGuf pm;okkH;oludk umuG,fEkdif&ef pm;okkH;oltcGifhta&; (Con- jzpf o nf ? jref r mh p D ; yG m ;a&;ud k w nf a qmuf j cif ; jzpf o nf /
pm;p&maomufp&mrsm;wGif sumer Rights) udk pm;okH;olwkdY odem;vnfzdkYvdkonf/ odkYrSom H
xdYk aMumifh pm;ok;olukd umuG,jf cif;onf Ekiiawmfukd umuG,f dk f H
jrefrmvkdazmfjyxm;vQif toifUawmfqkH;jzpfrnf/ rdrdtcGifhta&;udk awmif;qkd&aumif;rSef;odrnf/ rdrdtcGifhta&; apmifha&Smufae jcif;vnf;jzpfonf/
xdyg;apmfum;cH&vQif wdkifwef;Murnf? ta&;qdkMurnf/ aZ,sol
28
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
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CARTOON OF THE WEEK
Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
PERSPECTIVE VOICE
The
29
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30
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VOICE
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PERSPECTIVE Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
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awmifNydK0J&GmbufrSm acsmif;av;wpfck&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dbufurf;rSm Asm/
aewJh olwYkvb*FgvDwpfa,mufu acsmif;wpfzufurf;u olwYdk
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ydieufxrmaewJh 'di;euftrsK;orD;udcspBf udKufNyD; tJ'bufurf;
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'dkif;euftrsKd;orD;eJY oGm;aew,f/ b,favmufrSra0;bl;aygh/ qdk;arGawG trsm;BuD;ygw,f/ orkdif;udkcsDajym&if vlawGu bmajymif;vJrI&Sdao;ovJ/
tJ'tcserm xGuajy;b*FgvDawG jyefvufczYkdpm&if;aumufawmh
D d f S f H odyfvufrcHcsiMf ubl;/ cifAsm;wdYk v.0.uawGbufu a&SUaevdkuf rdrd - vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;awmh 4-1-1948 aeYrSm tmPm
wmvm;/ v.0.uawGaiGpm;NyD; xkwfay;cJhwmr[kwfbl;vm;vdkY h S k f H
wnfapcJwhJ 1948 ckEpf jrefrmEdiiom;jzpfrtufOya'udk a&;qGJ I
ajymavh&SdMuw,f/ rsufESmvnf;ylygw,f/ &SdwJhvlawGvnf; D S k f H l
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CARTOON OF THE WEEK &SdrSmaygh/ 'gayrJh t"duuawmh orkdif;&JUqdk;arGawGay:rlwnfNyD; 3 tydk'fcGJ (1) rSm zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'tydk'f 11 yg jrefrmEdkifiH
'gawGjzpfcJh&w,f/ tpraumif;vdkY taESmif;raocsmjzpfcJh&wm wdkif;&if;om;wpfrsKd;rsKd;qdkwmudk t"dyÜm,fzGifhxm;wmu jrefrm
aygh/ tckvuf&usio;aewJh 1982 jrefrmEkiiom;Oya'tmPm
dS hf kH d f H EdkifiH wdkif;&if;om;wpfrsKd;rsKd;qdkonfrSm ucsif? u&if? u,m;?
wnfwJh 15.10.82 aemufykdif; arG;zGm;wJholawGtwGufuawmh k f k
csif;? jrefrm? rGe?f &cdif odYk wnf;r[kwf &Sr;vlrsKd;udvnf;aumif;?
jrefrmEkdifiHom;jzpfjcif;? {nhfEkdifiHom;jzpfjcif;? EdkifiHom;jyKcGifh& 1823 ckESpf (jrefrmouú&mZf 1185 ckESpf) rwdkifrDumvrSpí
oljzpfjcif; pwmawGudk wdwdusus jy|mef;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ jrefrm jynfaxmifpkwGifyg0ifaom e,fajrwpfckckü rdrdwdkY\yif&if;
EkdifiHom;jzpfrIeJY ywfoufwJh Oya'awGxJrSm 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf; k f k f k f hJ
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aumif; qdvonfvYkd azmfjyxm;w,f/ 'Dwi;&if;om;eJY rsK;EG,pkkd f d f
(135) rsKd;u arG;wJholawGom arG;&mygEdkifiHom;rsm; jzpfMuyg
1947 zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg EkdifiHom;jzpfrI owfrSwfcsuf w,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh aoG;uajymwJh EdkifiHom;awGayghAsm/
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rdrd - tapmqH;Oya'uawmh uRefawmfooavmuf EkiiH
k d d f rdwfaqG - 'gjzifh ½dk[if*smqdkwmuaumAsm? ½dk[if*sm
jcm;om;rsm; tufOya'ayghAsm/ uReawmfwYkduomrodwm urÇm
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tif'dkeD;&Sm;? aemuf tdE´d,uRef;qG,fayghAsm/ tJ'DEkdifiHawGu k Ü
]&GmBu;D om;} vdYt"dym,f&w,fvYkd Mum;zl;w,f/ ½d[if*smudk twdk k
olYuRefb0a&mufaewmcsif;wlayr,fh t&Siocifcsif;rwlMubl;
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wcsKUd u pydevufatmufcponfjzif&MdS uw,f/ e,fcsUJ awGxrm
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tJ'awmh e,fcsUJ EkiiawGu olwYkduveEiiawGukd wjcm;udveD
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ydkif;udk t*Fvdyfuodrf;NyD;wmeJY 1864 ckESpfrSm EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm; jynfe,f awmif;zdkYqdkwm b,fvdkrSrjzpfEdkifwJhobm0yg/
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33
Monday, September 24 - 30, 2012 The
VOICE
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jrefrmUqufoG,fa&;oifwef;ausmif;tkyf OD;ausmfpdk;ESifUawGYqHkjcif;
Green ? rif;xkdufausmf? cs,f&D
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aps;EIef;rsm;usqif;a&;? qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;vkyfydkifcGifh&rnfh pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;? vwfwavmqufoG,fa&;Oya'rsm;ESifha&;qGJxm;onfh rD'D,mOya'opfrsm;taMumif;? rMumrDu
jynfolrsm;tMum; a&yef;pm;aeonfh &Spfaomif;? wpfodef;oHk;aomif;wefzkef;rsm; pufwifbmwGif xGufay:rnf[lonfh owif;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;\ ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol
qufoG,fa&;oifwef;ausmif;tkyf OD;ausmfpdk;ESifhawGUqkHar;jref;xm;onfrsm;udk wifjyvdkuf&ygonf/
Voice : jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrd &JUOya'udk EdkifiHydkifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; ay;EdkifzdkY tpDtpOf&Sdwmudk;/ f h d
xGuvmwJtcsef Operator awGvnf; ykdifcGifh&Sdw,f/ aemifwpfcsdefrSm Ope-
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rsm; Oya' 9^89 &JUyk'r 3 (p) rSmu Voice : jynfolawGxJuaum &S,f a&G;NyD;wJh tcseqawmh Telecom ydNk yD;
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UKS : 'Dv (pufwifbmv) 14 vkyfief;udk EdkifiHawmfuom vkyfydkif vmrSmvm;/ &Sd&if b,foluapmihfEkdifrSmvJ/ tck wdkYu ESpfodef;a&mif;w,f/ olwdkYom
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trsm;ydiurPrzGUJ rcsi;awmh 0,fvYkd Oya'opfxGufvm&if xGufvmwJh bl;? wif;cHaer,fqdk&if b,folYqD
and ICT Industry, Development in ayrJh tJ'Daemufydk'f? aemufyk'fr 4 rSm r&bl;/ b,ftcsdefrSm trsm;ydkif Oya'eJYaygif;NyD;vkyfr,f/ Oya'u oGm;0,frvJ/ olwdkYu aps;cs&if
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Operator tjzpf vkyfydkifcGifhay;jcif; k f
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Operator tjzpf vkyfudkifcGifhjyKEdkifyg Voice : zwfvdkuf&ygw,f/ jrefrmh ar;Munhfwmyg/ Voice : t&rf;rSefygw,f/ wpfckod
aMumif;vdkY ajzxm;wmawGU&w,f/ toHowif;awGrmvnf; awGUygw,f/
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bering Plan wdYk avQmufxm;&r,fvYkd Operator ESpfckudk b,fvdka&G;cs,f
b,favmufavQmhr,f xd usoGm;zdkY&SdvJ/ nrSa&mufwmrsKd;? aemufwpfaeYrS
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a&mufwmrsK;jzpfaew,f/ tJ'twGuf D
a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwufu xkwfr,fhzkef; UKS : Operator ESpfckudk Interna- udkajymr,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHtaeeJYrajym t&nftaoG;ydkif;rSm b,fvdkjyifqif
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awGu vkycir&Sao;bl;qdwhJ oabm k tional Telecommunication Tender rod&ao;bl;/ awmhbl;/ EkdifiHwumrSmvnf; qif; aewmrsKd;&SdygovJ/
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UKS : tJ'guawmh olwdkY (jrefrmh w,f/ tJyHkpHeJYa&G;r,f/ Tender a&G; qHk;jzwfydkifcGifU&SdwJUolawGu d f
a':vmeJYa&mif;EkizYkd twGuf vGecwhJ f hJ wdkYu tck&efukefNrdKUrSmw,fvDzkef;
pD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwuf) udkyJ ar; zdkYtwGuf Consultant ig;OD;a&G;xm; fSf
tESpEpq,f? oH;q,favmufapmNyD; k vufcEiwhJ Capicity &JU 95 &mckiEe;
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r,fqdkwJhtay:udka&m b,fvdkjrif ig;a,muftqifhqifh a&G;xm;w,f/ k
tenf;qH;q,fEpavmufapmNyD; vkyfSf xrf;w,f/ 101 jzpfoGm;&if tJ'g
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UKS : 'Dtay:rSm bmrSajymp&m ac:,l? pdppfNyD; b,folawGeJY vkyf k f D hJ l kd
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35
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36
The
VOICE Monday, September 24 - 30, 2012
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Dawei Watch
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Vol.8 / No.38 - September 24 - 30 , 2012 THE VOICE WEEKLY 37
37
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
VOICE
The
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38
VOICE
The
FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
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40
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Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
VOICE
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44
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FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
VOICE
The
Vol.8 / No.38 Monday, September 24 - 30 , 2012
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43
Monday, September 24 - 30, 2012 The
VOICE
Vol.8 / No.38 Monday, September 24 - 30, 2012
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ii
42
The
VOICE Monday, September 24 - 30, 2012
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7/ topf0ifa&mufvmaom aiGaMu;ESifhtmPm&Sdolrsm;\ tEkdiftxufjyKrIudkcH&Ekdifjcif; (Abused by ausmf&Sdonf/
those in power) avmif;vHk;NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; zvm;abmvHk;yGJusif;y - weoFm&Dwkdif;
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9/ tpOftvm&SdcJhaom vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIysufjy,fjcif; (Weak Community
atmufwdkbmv 6 &ufaeYtxd avmif;vHk;NrdKUrtm;upm;uGif;wGif usif;y
Organizations)
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