MO-TableA3-FolicAcidUse
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Table A3. Folic acid or multivitamin use prior to pregnancy among
women in the Maternal and Infant Health Assessment (MIHA)1 2006
sample,2 by maternal characteristics
No folic acid or
multivitamin use
before pregnancy
Maternal Characteristic % 95% CI1
Total 57.3 55.8 - 58.9
Income as % of Federal Poverty Level
0-100% 75.3 72.8 - 77.8
101-200% 69.1 65.7 - 72.4
201-300% 51.3 45.8 - 56.8
301-400% 38.7 32.4 - 45.0
Over 400% 25.6 22.6 - 28.6
Missing income information 64.2 58.9 - 69.4
Education
No high school 78.4 73.8 - 83.0
Some high school 75.2 71.4 - 79.1
High school/GED 74.5 71.7 - 77.3
Some college 54.4 51.1 - 57.7
College grad/+ 24.6 21.8 - 27.4
Age in years (from birth certificate)
15-19 82.7 78.7 - 86.6
20-24 74.2 71.2 - 77.2
25-29 59.8 56.6 - 62.9
30-34 42.0 38.7 - 45.3
35+ 36.9 33.1 - 40.8
Race/Ethnicity (and birthplace)
African-American (non-Latina) 61.7 57.1 - 66.3
Asian/Pacific Islander (non-Latina) 40.6 35.2 - 46.0
Latina - U.S. born 68.1 64.4 - 71.8
Latina - not U.S. born 74.1 71.5 - 76.7
Latinas OVERALL 72.0 69.9 - 74.1
White (non-Latina) 37.7 34.8 - 40.6
Language spoken at home
English 46.8 44.6 - 49.0
Spanish 75.4 72.7 - 78.1
English/Spanish equally 71.0 66.2 - 75.9
Asian language 39.6 30.9 - 48.2
Other language 50.8 42.1 - 59.5
Parity (from birth certificate)
1st birth 55.8 53.3 - 58.3
2nd - 4th birth 57.4 55.2 - 59.5
5th birth or more 72.4 65.0 - 79.8
Insurance coverage anytime during pregnancy
Medi-Cal 73.7 71.6 - 75.8
Private 38.9 36.4 - 41.3
Both Medi-Cal and private 67.8 56.4 - 79.2
Uninsured 66.0 55.8 - 76.2
Region of residence (from birth certificate)
Los Angeles County 61.1 58.0 - 64.1
San Francisco Bay Area 46.9 43.1 - 50.7
San Diego County 52.5 46.9 - 58.1
Orange County 51.6 45.9 - 57.3
San Joaquin Valley 67.0 62.8 - 71.3
Greater Sacramento Area 51.0 44.6 - 57.3
Southeastern California 60.6 56.2 - 64.9
Central Coast Area 61.4 55.6 - 67.2
Northern/Mountain Areas 61.2 52.7 - 69.7
¹ See Introduction to the MIHA Survey and Explanation of Terms on the MIHA
Statewide Tables page
2
N = 3,878
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