FROM A TINY TOMATO TO THE WHOLE WORLD

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							 FROM A TINY TOMATO
TO THE WHOLE WORLD
  Curriculum Design and Instruction
    Research & Presentation Team
           2007,18 August
          Kaori Minakuchi
          Setsuko Iwabuchi
           Tomoko Hagio
1 Rationale: Research&Presentation




                              SEED:
                         Student’s potential
1.1           Rationale; SOIL




   1. Learning from the human value and failure from past until present.
   2. Learning to cope with the global/social/technological change.
   3. Synthesizing the information and presenting it.
   4. Communicating and understanding others.
     1.2          Rationale; PROCESS




 Learn how to give an
effective presentation
                                Learn how to choose the topic
                                        and research
                                         with peers
        1.3             Rationale; SUPPORT
                Support from                  Support
                   Family                      From
                                             Community




 Teachers’          Careful
collaboration      observation

      Interdisciplinary
          learning
 1.4 Rationale; PRODUCT
    Research &            Descriptive language
   Presentation
    capability:
     Used in                  Presentation skills
      society,
     business,
   universities,                   The skill for
                                    synthesis
university entrance
                                   information
      exams.
                             Skill for listening and
                                 understanding

                              Coping with peers

                      Skill for questioning and
                             commenting
2 Target Group and Objectives
 Target Group: Middle School and High School Students
 Objectives:
   - Develop knowledge with interdisciplinary studies
   - Lean the method of a research and presentation making
   - Develop 4 skills together
  - Associated studies to society/community
 Goals: Using the spiral curriculum, learners can develop the 6 levels of
   intellectuality which Bloom identified such as Knowledge, comprehension,
   application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation.
3 Curriculum Idea (Spiral Approach)
The spiral approach is a technique often used in teaching or textbooks where
first the basic facts of a subject are learned, without worrying about details.
Then as learning progresses, more and more details are introduced, while at
the same time they are related to the basics whichare reemphasized many
times to help get them into long-term memory.




                                              4 skills
                     4 Chart of 6-year-curriculum(1)
                                                                     RESEARCH & PRESENTATION
                                                                   OVERVIEW OF 6-YEAR CURRICULUM
                         1.EXAMPLE TOPICS                                   2.OBJECTIVES                       3.RESEARCH MATERIALS                    4.RESEARCH SKILLS
               ・related to the topics in the text book such as Students will be able to:                     journal notes                       teacher gives some choices of topics
                                                                1. learn how to do research with other group
               Holiday & Events in the World, Animals,                                                       computers with internet access      students collect at least 3 resources
                                                                members.
               Insects, Recipe, etc.                            2. learn how to present in groups.           digital cameras                     from Britanica Encyclopedia, children's
               ・extensive topics such as Stars, Sea, Food,      3. learn descriptive language.
BASIC




                                                                                                                                                 science book and Discovery Kids.
                                                                4. learn presentation skills.
               Musical Instruments, History of                  5. learn the attitude to listen to others'
               XXX(Clothes, etc.
               Castles, Toilets),                               presentation.

               "Growing Tomatoes"


                                                              Students will be able to:
               ・related with other subjects such as Rainforests                                              journal notes                       students make 2~3 research questions
                                                         1. learn how to do research in pairs.
                                                                                                             computers with internet access      students collect at least 4 resources
INTERMETIATE




               Sports and Health, Word Roots, TV commercial learn how to present in pairs.
                                                         2.
               Food, Environmental Issues                3. learn descriptive language.                      digital cameras                     from Britanica Encyclopedia, science
                                                         4. learn presentation skills.                       interviews with family, people in   book for G5-6 and Discovery Kids.
               ・based on school life such as Capus Guide
                                                         5. listen to others' presentation and give
                                                                                                             community
               "Food and Health"                         comments.




               ・                                             Students will be able to:
               focusing on interdisciplinary, social and global                                              computers with internet access      Students find their own topic by
                                                                1. learn how to do research individually.                                        themselves
               ex. Lern Our Community, Poverty in XXX,                                                       digital cameras                     Students collect 5 resources
                                                                2. learn how to present individually.
ADVANCED




               Street Children in XXX, Refugees in XXX,         3. learn descriptive language.               interviews with family, people in   from Britanica Encyclopedia, science
                                                                4. learn presentation skills using           community                           books, Discovery Kids, UNICEF
               World Myths, Music round the World
                                                                presentationsoft.
               "Food and Our Society"                           5. learn the attitude to listen to others'                                       white paper, and statistical data of the
                                                                presentation, give comments and ask                                              world
                                                                questions.
           4 Chart of 6-year-curriculum(2)
                                                                   RESEARCH & PRESENTATION
                                                                 OVERVIEW OF 6-YEAR CURRICULUM
5.PRESENTATION SKILLS 6.VOCABULARY COVERED 7.DESCRIPTIVE LANGUAGE 8.PRODUCTIVE ASSESSMENT 9.SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
1. make a 5 min. presentation in      1.words for ingredients of pizza    1.Basic expressions (if possible)    monitoring        Were the students able to:
group                                                                                                                            1. learn how to do research with other
2.use proper voice                    2.basic words for vegetables                                           draft
                                                                          *We are going to present our research. check           group members?.
3.have eye contacts                   3.basic words for agriculture,      *Look at this ….                     counseling        2. learn how to present in groups?
4.use a poster, a drama, a picture-                                       *The seeds are covered with                            3. learn descriptive language?




                                                                                                                                                                              BASIC
                                      environment, climate etc.                                                profile
story show or 2 or 3 slides for                                           soil….                                                 4. learn presentation skills?
Microsoft Power Point                                                     *Do you have any questions?          self-assessment   5. explain clearly
                                                                          *Thank you for listening.                              6. learn the attitude to listen to others'
                                                                                                                                 presentation?
                                                                          (five expressions for five people)


1. make a 7 min. presentation in      1. words from "Growing Tomato" *Our reserch question is…                 monitoring        Were the students able to:
                                                                                                                                 1. learn how to do research in pairs?
                                                                          *First, Sesond, Third…




                                                                                                                                                                              INTERMETIATE
pairs                                 project.                                                                 draft check       2. learn how to present in pairs?
2. use appropriate language           2. Basic words for geography,       *For example…                        counseling        3. learn descriptive language?
                                                                                                                                 4. learn presentation skills?
3. have appropriate attitude          agriculture, business and health    *I understand…but…                   profile
                                                                                                                                 5. make the presentation understood
4. make 4 slides with Microsoft       related to food.                    *Our points are following…           self-assessment   6. listen to others' presentation and give
Power Point                                                                                                                      comments?



1. make a 5 min. presentation         1. word from "Food and our          *Let me explain about…               monitoring        Were the students will be able to:
                                                                                                                                 1. learn how to do research
individually                          Society"project                     *To begin with…                      draft check       individually?




                                                                                                                                                                              ADVANCED
2. use descriptive language           2. Basic words for geography,       *In other words                      counseling        2. learn how to present individually?
                                                                                                                                 3. learn descriptive language?
3. have appropriate attitude          agriculture, business and health,   *Could you tell us more about…? profile
                                                                                                                                 4. learn presentation skills using
4. make 5 slides                      politics related to food.           *As a result / In conclusion         self-assessment   presentation soft?
with Microsoft Power Point                                                                                                       5. learn the attitude to listen to others'
                                                                                                                                 presentation, give comments and ask
                                                                                                                                 questions?
  5 1st Lesson plan for each level
      Advanced
“Food and Our Society”


                                      Intermediate
                                    “Food and Health”




                     Basic
               “Growing Tomatoes”
6 Assessment
      Advanced
“Food and Our Society”
  5 mins presentation
     Individually                         Intermediate
  5PowerPoint slides                    “Food and Health”
     5 resources                       7 mins presentation
                                           2 members
                                       4PowerPoint slides
                                           4 resources
                 Basic
         “Growing Tomatoes”
         5 mins presentation
              5 members
    Drama/picturestory/2-3ppt slides
              3 resources
7 Pin fall
Interdisciplinary teaching is attractive and all-accessible
   curriculum, but the teachers need to be careful:
- Middle school students tend to choose very wide topic.
- Students put more importance on the artistic outlook.
- Some students go too far and lose their way in the middle.
                                                 8 RUBRIC


                                           Low    Medium    High   Comments
Do we have clear objectives?


Do the activities support the
objectives?
Does the materials help to make a
personal connection?
Does it activate learner's prior
knowledge?
Does it have multiple ways for learners
to be engaged?
Does it have room to challenge and
support all learners?
Can learners participate with interests?


Does it help to develop learner's 4
skills?
Does it teach the method of research
making?
Does it teach the method of
presentation?
Does teacher have the process
assessment?
Does teacher have the massive
assessment?
9 Useful site and books
   Barton, K.C. & Smith, L.A. (September 2000). Themes or motifs? Aiming for coherence through
    interdisciplinary outlines. The Reading Teacher, 54(1), 54 – 63.
   Beane, J. (1997). Curriculum Integration. Teachers College Press: New York.
   Bolak, K., Bialach, D., & Dunphy, M. (May 2005). Standards-based, thematic units integrate the arts
    and energize students and teachers. Middle School Journal, 31(2), 57 - 60.
   Brophy, J. & Alleman, J. (October 1991). A caveat: Curriculum integration isn’t always a good idea.
    Educational Leadership, 49(2), 66.
   Flowers, N., Mertens, S.B., & Mulhall, P.F. (November 1999). The impact of teaming: Five
    research-based outcomes. Middle School Journal, 36(5), 9 - 19.
   Gatewood, T. (March 1998). How valid is integrated curriculum in today’s middle school? Middle
    School Journal, 29(4), 38 - 41.
10 Appendix
          Setsuko Iwabuchi
   Research & Presentation for Basic Learners


   Self Assessment Sheet


   *Assessment ( 5=extremely 4=a lot 3=medium 2=a bit 1=not at all )


   1. Did you do the observation and keep journal regularly?     ( )


   2. Did you talk well with your members when you decide the project
   and divide the work?                           ( )


   3. At the presentation: Was your voice loud enoug            ( )


   4.          〃           :Did you have eye contact with your listeners? ( )


   5.     〃          :Did you listen carefully to others’ presentation? ( )


   Comment:

						
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