Pilot Study LTFU
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Transplantation For Scleroderma:
Data from the Phase I/II Pilot
Multicenter Study
(FHCRC protocol 1019)
TRANSPLANT REGIMEN*
CD34+
TBI 2Gy CTX AUTO G-CSF
x 4‡ = 8 Gy 60mg/kgx2 PBSC
DAY
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 3
5
Equine ATG 15 mg/kg/dose§
* PBSC mobilized with G-CSF at 16 ug/kg/d
‡ TBI administered with lung shielding (lung dose= 200 cGy) for last 26 pts
§ Prednisone with Equine ATG then 0.5 mg/kg/day; day 6-30, taper to day 60
McSweeney, Blood, 2002
Patient Characteristics
N =33 Median Range
Female (N =26)
Age (yrs) 41 23-61
Primary Organ involvement
lung=33; kidney=1; heart=8; GI=22
Skin score (mRSS): 30 3-48
DLCO adjusted for Hgb (mm/Hg) 62 40-95
FVC % 72 27-103
Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.7 0.4-1.4
Disease Duration (months) 20 4-51
Decrease in Rodnan Skin Score after SCT
GEE; p<0.0001
Mean Value
Mean
Mean,
Skin Change,
Baseline
Final
(n=34)
(n=25)
-22.08,
mRSS
30.12 p<.0001
(0-51)
Nash, Blood 2007
Resolution of Dermal Fibrosis
Patient 11 Skin Biopsy
A+B : Pre-HCT: grade 5; low
+ high power
C+D : 1 year post-HCT:
grade 3; low + high power
E+F: 5 years post-HCT:
grade 0; low + high power
Nash, Blood 2007
HEALTH ASSESSMENT (mHAQ)
Pulmonary Function after SCT for SSc
GEE, p=0.002 GEE, p=0.40
Mean Change +2.11, p= .50 Mean Change -7.07, p=.02
Forced Vital Capacity DLCO (corrected for Hgb)
Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Survival
(n=34)
Progression (from SCOT):
5 yr overall survival=
1. Respiratory failure-
64% decrease of DLCO >30% or
5 yr PFS= 64% FVC >20%.
2. Renal failure- dialysis or
kidney transplantation.
3. Clinical heart failure or
LVEF <30%.
Overall Survival: SCOT-Comparable Patients and Treatment
(n=22)
n=23 Excluded:
No lung shielding -8
Rabbit ATG -1
Eject F. (47%) -1
3 year OS= 87% FVC (27%) -1
Renal failure/PHT -1
3 year OS= 91%
5 year OS= 78%
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