Rock Creek Sample EAP

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							                       NEW MEXICO OFFICE OF THE STATE ENGINEER
                                 DAM SAFETY BUREAU




                               EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN FORM
                                      March 23, 2011
The Office of the State Engineer (OSE) rules and regulations for dams requires each owner of a
jurisdictional dam classified as significant or high hazard potential to prepare an Emergency Action Plan
(EAP) (19.25.12.18 New Mexico Administrative Code). These plans must be prepared, maintained,
and exercised for immediate defensive action to prevent or minimize property damage, injury, or loss of
life due to an emergency-flooding situation.

The model EAP is provided to assist the Dam Owner in preparing an EAP that complies with State
requirements. The format has been reviewed by the State Office of Emergency Management but may
require further modification in the emergency response areas to comply with the needs of the Local
(city or county) Emergency Management Official. The Dam Owner and the Local Emergency Official
must assess whether the attached format is sufficient for the site-specific conditions associated with the
dam or whether additional information must be incorporated to prepare an appropriate EAP. Alternate
formats require documentation indicating the change is required by the Local Emergency Official. The
OSE website provided below contains checklists for the EAP Preparer and the Professional Engineer to
document coordination with the Local Emergency Official. The coordination checklists must
accompany an EAP submitted to the OSE for review and acceptance. This model EAP is available for
download at the OSE website listed below.

                     http://www.ose.state.nm.us/water_info_dam_safety_info.html

The Dam Owner is encouraged to review the OSE paper “Emergency Action Plans for Dams”. The
paper gives additional guidance for each section of the EAP. The dam breach analysis report must be
submitted to the OSE for review and approval prior to submitting the EAP to the Local Emergency
Official to review and approve. The evacuation map should not be prepared and submitted to the Local
Emergency Official until the OSE has approved the inundation maps from the dam breach analysis
report.

It is the responsibility of the Dam Owner to update the EAP with correct contact information. The Dam
Owner must also coordinate with the local emergency official to periodically exercise the EAP so that it
may be effectively implemented if an emergency situation occurs at the dam. The local emergency
official may choose to organize one generic exercise to address several dams in their jurisdiction.

The EAP must be submitted in a 3-ring binder with dividers and tabs. Areas of the EAP shaded in
yellow are brought to the attention of the EAP Preparer and must be customized or completed and the
yellow shading removed.

If there are any questions regarding preparation of an EAP for a specific dam or suggested revisions to
this form, please contact the OSE Dam Safety Bureau at (505) 827-6122.

          DO NOT INCLUDE THIS PAGE WITH THE FINAL EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
For Official Use Only                                    Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




   EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN (EAP)
                        ROCK CREEK DAM
                            OSE File No. D-XXX

                        DeBaca County, New Mexico

                        Rock Creek Irrigation District




                                                             Copy ____ of _____
                                         EAP CERTIFICATIONS


DAM OWNER’S CERTIFICATION

[Use the following certification if owner is an individual and not a corporation political subdivision of the state then
delete this statement]

I, Joe Black, being first duly sworn, upon my oath, state that I have read and examined the accompanying
Emergency Action Plan and know the contents and representations therein for Rock Creek Dam and all that is
shown herein is done with my free consent and in accordance with my wishes and state that the same are true
and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

______________________________________
Joe Black                       Date


Subscribed and sworn to before me this _____ day of __________________ , 20__.

_______________________________
Notary public

My commission expires ____________ (SEAL)


[Use the following certification if owner is a corporation or political subdivision of the state and not an individual
owner, then delete this statement]

I, Joe Black , being first duly sworn, upon my oath, state that I am the Chairman of the Rock Creek Irrigation
District, a political subdivision duly organized under the laws of the state of New Mexico, that the accompanying
Emergency Action Plan , for Rock Creek Dam were made under authority of the board of directors of said
political subdivision and that, in their behalf, I have read and examined the statements and representations and
all that is shown herein is done with their free consent and in accordance with their wishes and state that the
same are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

_____________________________________
Joe Black, Chairman             Date

Subscribed and sworn to before me this _____ day of __________________ , 20__.
_______________________________
Notary public

My commission expires ____________ (SEAL)




                                                                                                                Page i
ENGINEER’S CERTIFICATION

I, Mike Brown , hereby certify that I am a professional engineer licensed in the state of New Mexico, qualified in
civil engineering; that the accompanying emergency level determination (step 2), expected actions (step 4),
evacuation maps, inundation maps and metadata documentation of the Emergency Action Plan for Rock
Creek Dam were prepared by me or under my supervision; that the accompanying emergency level
determination (step 2), expected actions (step 4), evacuation maps, inundation maps and metadata
documentation of the Emergency Action Plan are in compliance with the Dam Design, Construction and Dam
Safety Regulations (19.25.12 NMAC) and that the same are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and
belief.

                            , License number: 1000000 ,                             (SEAL)
Mike Brown

Date: ______________




                                                                                                         Page ii
__(Local Entity)___________ EMERGENCY OFFICIAL CERTIFICATION

I hereby certify that the accompanying Emergency Action Plan for Rock Creek Dam has been duly examined
by me and accepted for filing on the _____ day of _____________________, 20__.

__(Official’s signature)_____________________
Print Official’s Name
Print Official’s Title




                                                                                              Page iii
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURTY CERTIFICATION

I hereby certify that the accompanying Emergency Action Plan for Rock Creek Dam has been duly examined
by me and accepted for filing on the _____ day of _____________________, 20__.

__(Official’s signature)_____________________
Print Official’s Name
Print Official’s Title




                                                                                              Page iv
STATE ENGINEER’S CERTIFICATION

I hereby certify that the accompanying Emergency Action Plan for Rock Creek Dam has been duly examined
by me and accepted for filing on the _____ day of ___________________, 20__.

__________________________________
State Engineer




                                                                                               Page v
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          “”
 ”Table of Contents”
For Official Use Only                                                     Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS
BASIC EAP DATA                                                                                     1
EAP OVERVIEW                                                                                       2
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES                                                                         3
FIVE STEP EAP PROCESS
         1. EVENT DETECTION                                                                        5
         2. EMERGENCY LEVEL DETERMINATION                                                          6
                   GUIDANCE FOR DETERMINING THE EMERGENCY LEVEL                                    7
                   EXAMPLES OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS                                                8
         3. NOTIFICATION AND COMMUNICATION                                                       10
                   NOTIFICATION FLOW CHARTS                                                      13
                   OTHER EMERGENCY SERVICES CONTACTS                                             16
         4. EXPECTED ACTIONS                                                                     17
                   EMERGENCY LEVEL 1                                                             17
                   EMERGENCY LEVEL 2                                                             18
                   EMERGENCY LEVEL 3                                                             20
         5. TERMINATION                                                                          21
EAP REVIEW, REVISION AND EXERCISE                                                                22
RECORD OF COPY HOLDERS                                                                           23
REVISIONS AND UPDATES                                                                            24
CONCURRENCES                                                                                     25
APPENDIXES: FORMS, GLOSSARY, MAPS, AND SUPPORTING DATA
APPENDIX A:
     A-1 Contact Checklist                                                                       27
     A-2 “Unusual or Emergency Event Log” Form                                                   28
     A-3 “Dam Emergency Situation Report” Form                                                   29
     A-4 Optional: Other Forms required by the Local Emergency Official                          30
     A-5 Glossary of Terms                                                                       31

APPENDIX B:
     B-1 Resources Available                                                                     34
     B-2 Location and Vicinity Map                                                               35
     B-3 Evacuation Map                                                                          36
     B-4 Residents/Businesses/Highways at Risk                                                   37
     B-5 Inundation Map                                                                          38
     B-6 Map Metadata                                                                            39
     B-7 Profile of Dam along Outlet Conduit                                                     40
     B-8 Plan View of Dam                                                                        41
     B-9 Reservoir Elevation-Area-Volume, Outlet and Spillway Capacity                           42


Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                 Page vi
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 “Basic EAP Data”
For Official Use Only                                                          Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                     BASIC EAP DATA
PURPOSE:
The purpose of this EAP is to reduce the risk of human life loss and injury and to minimize property
damage during an unusual or emergency event at Rock Creek Dam.


POTENTIAL IMPACTED AREA:
See “Evacuation Map” Tab (Appendix B-3) and “People at Risk” Tab (Appendix B-4)
    6 houses:
      o 4 on the south side of the Sierra Vista subdivision in south east Rock City
      o 2 outside city limits:
           1 on south side of Rock Creek, south of Rock City
           1 on east side of Highway 44 approx. 1 mile south of Rock City
    3 businesses on east side of Highway 44 south of Rock City:
      o Larry’s Music Shop, Moe’s Carwash and Josie’s Coffee Shop
    3 Highways:
      o Interstate 40 and NM State Roads 44 & 66


DAM DESCRIPTION:
Dam Owner: Rock Creek Irrigation District            Height: 55 feet
Major Property Owner:                                Length: 1800 feet
Built: 1962                                          Storage: 560 acre-feet
Latitude: _________ Longitude:____________           Drainage Area: 9.5 square miles
Hazard Classification: High
State Identification: D-999

See detailed design data in B-7, B-8 and B-9 of “Appendix B” Tab.


DIRECTIONS TO DAM:
(See Location and Vicinity Map in B-2 of Appendix B)

Rock Creek Dam can be accessed by traveling south 1.2 miles on NM Highway 44 from the
Interstate 40 interchange south of Rock City; turn right (west) on a gated dirt road that goes directly
to the left abutment of the dam. Keys for the lock on the gate are available from the Irrigation
District Manager at 523 Second Street, Rock City, NM. Note that a portion of this road is within the
dam break floodplain and the valley below the dam may be flooded.

An alternate route to the dam is available approximately 0.5 miles south of Rock Creek on Highway
44; turn right on a ungated dirt road that goes to the right abutment of the dam. Note that Highway
44 may be inundated or the bridge may be damaged so access to this alternate route may have to
be accessed from Highway 44 south of the dam.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                      Page 1
Insert Side Tab Here

  “EAP Overview”
For Official Use Only                                                    Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                        EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN OVERVIEW

           STEP 1:
        Event Detection                            DETECT EVENT




                                                  ASSESS SITUATION
                                             DETERMINE EMERGENCY LEVEL


        STEP 2:
    Emergency Level
     Determination              EMERGENCY           EMERGENCY                       EMERGENCY
                                  LEVEL 1             LEVEL 2                         LEVEL 3
                                Unusual Event;       Potential Dam                      Urgent;
                                   Slowly           Failure Situation;               Dam Failure is
                                 Developing              Rapidly                     Imminent or in
                                                      Developing                       Progress




             STEP 3:              NOTIFY                NOTIFY                        NOTIFY
         Notification and
         Communication             Level 1               Level 2                       Level 3
                                    Lists                 Lists                         Lists




                                                       SAVE DAM                       SAVE
             STEP 4:               MONITOR                                           PEOPLE
         Expected Actions                               Protective
                                                         Actions                     Evacuate




                STEP 5:
              Termination
                  and                    TERMINATION & FOLLOW-UP
               Follow-up




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                Page 2
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    “Roles and
  Responsibilities”
For Official Use Only                                                       Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                            ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

DAM OWNER REPRESENTATIVE
        Responsible for monitoring dam and identifying potential problem (see “Step 1: Event
         Detection” Tab)
        As soon as an emergency event is observed or reported, immediately determine the
         emergency level (see “Step 2: Level Determination” Tab)
         o Emergency Level 1: Unusual event, slowly developing
         o Emergency Level 2: Potential dam failure situation, rapidly developing
         o Emergency Level 3: Dam failure is imminent or in progress
        Immediately notify the personnel in the order shown on the notification flow chart for the
         appropriate level (see “Step 3: Notification Flow Charts” Tab).
        Implement expected actions to prevent the dam from failing (see “Step 4 Expected Actions”
         Tab). Emergency Remedial Actions not identified in Step 4 require verbal approval from
         Office of the State Engineer Dam Safety Bureau if time permits.
        Provide updates of the situation to the Local Emergency Official to assist them in making
         timely and accurate decisions regarding warnings and evacuations.
        Review and update the EAP annually, coordinate the EAP exercise and provide copies of
         the revised EAP to all record copy holders of the EAP

LOCAL EMERGENCY Official
        Maintain communication with media
        When a Emergency Level 1 occurs, review the EAP and respond in accordance with local
         emergency response plan
        When a Level 2 situation occurs: Prepare emergency management personnel for possible
         evacuations, in accordance with local emergency response plan, that may be needed if a
         Level 3 situation occurs
        When a Level 3 situation occurs:
         o Alert the general public of the emergency
         o Immediately close roads and evacuate people located within the evacuation area (see
            “Evacuation Map” Tab)
        Participate in annual review and update of the EAP

INCIDENT COMMANDER
        When a Level 2 situation occurs: Prepare local law enforcement personnel for possible
         evacuations that may be needed if a Level 3 situation occurs
        When a Level 3 situation occurs:
            o Initiate warnings and order evacuation of people at risk downstream of the dam
            o Notify local law enforcement to carry out the evacuation of people and close roads
               within the evacuation area (see “Evacuation Map” Tab)
            o Decide when to terminate the emergency

DAM OWNER’S ENGINEER
        Advise dam owner on emergency level determination if time permits
        Advise dam owner on remedial actions to take if Level 1 or Level 2 event occurs
        Advise Office of the State Engineer Dam Safety Bureau of current condition and obtain
         verbal approval of proposed remedial action if time permits



Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                   Page 3
For Official Use Only                                                         Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




OFFICE OF THE STATE ENGINEER – DAM SAFETY BUREAU
        Approve remedial actions to take if Level 1 event occurs and if time permits
        Approve unanticipated remedial actions to take if Level 2 event occurs and if time permits
        Advise New Mexico Office of Emergency Management on status at dam




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                     Page 4
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 “Event Detection”
For Official Use Only                                                       Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                THE FIVE-STEP EAP PROCESS

STEP 1 - EVENT DETECTION
This step describes the detection of an unusual or emergency event and provides information to
assist the dam owner in determining the appropriate emergency level for the event.

Unusual or emergency events may be detected by:

        Observations at or near the dam by the dam owner, government personnel (local, state, or
         federal), visitors to the dam, or the public.
        Evaluation of instrumentation data.
        Earthquakes felt or reported in the vicinity of the dam.
        Forewarning of conditions, which may cause an unusual event or emergency event at the
         dam. For example, a severe weather or flash flood forecast.

See “Guidance for Determining the Emergency Level” table (Page 7) for assistance in evaluating
specific events to determine if they are unusual or potential emergency situations.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                   Page 5
Insert Top Tab Here

“Emergency Levels”
For Official Use Only                                                        Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




               STEP 2 – EMERGENCY LEVEL DETERMINATION
After an unusual or emergency event is detected or reported, the Irrigation District Manager or the
Manager’s alternate is responsible for classifying the event into one of the following three
emergency levels:

Emergency Level 1; Non-emergency, unusual event, slowly developing:
This situation is not normal, but has not yet threatened the operation or structural integrity of the
dam, but possibly could if it continues to develop. Owner’s Engineer shall be contacted to
investigate the situation and recommend actions to be taken. Office of the State Engineer Dam
Safety Bureau shall be contacted and advised of the situation. The Dam Owner shall obtain Office
of the State Engineer Dam Safety Bureau approval of any action to be taken that is not identified in
Step 4, Expected Actions. The condition of the dam must be closely monitored, especially during
storm events, to detect any development of a potential or imminent dam failure situation. The Local
Emergency Official must be informed if it is determined that the conditions may possibly develop
into a worse condition that may require emergency actions.

Emergency Level 2; Potential dam failure situation, rapidly developing:
This situation may eventually lead to dam failure and flash flooding downstream, but there is not an
immediate threat of dam failure. The Local Emergency Official shall be notified of this emergency
situation and placed on alert. The dam owner must closely monitor the condition of the dam and
periodically report the status of the situation to the Local Emergency Official. If the dam condition
worsens and failure becomes imminent, the Local Emergency Official must be notified immediately
of the change in the emergency level to evacuate the people at risk downstream.

The dam owner must contact their engineer to evaluate the situation and recommend remedial
actions to prevent failure of the dam. The dam owner must obtain Office of the State Engineer Dam
Safety Bureau’s verbal approval of any recommended action that is not identified in Step 4,
Expected Actions, if time permits and initiate remedial repairs (local resources that may be available
– see B-1 in Appendix B). Time available to employ remedial actions may be hours or days.

[Optional: Emergency Level 2 is also applicable when flow through the earth spillway may to result
in flooding of downstream areas and people near the channel could be endangered. Emergency
services should be on alert to initiate evacuations or road closures if the flooding increases.]

Emergency Level 3; Urgent - Dam failure is imminent or in progress:
This is an extremely urgent situation when a dam failure is occurring or obviously is just about to
occur and cannot be prevented. Flash flooding will occur downstream of the dam. [Optional: This
situation is applicable when flow through the earth spillway is causing downstream flooding of
people and roads or potential flow through the spillway will cause downstream flooding of people
and roads.] This situation is also applicable when additional warning time is needed to alert and
evacuate the public even though dam failure may still be prevented. The Local Emergency Official
must be contacted immediately so emergency services can begin evacuations of all at-risk people
and close roads as needed (see “Evacuation Map” Tab).

See following pages for guidance in determining the proper emergency level for various situations.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                    Page 6
For Official Use Only                                                                              Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




      GUIDANCE FOR DETERMINING THE EMERGENCY LEVEL
                                                                                                               Emergency
   Event                Situation                                                                              Level
                        Reservoir water surface elevation at spillway crest or spillway is flowing with no
                        active erosion
                                                                                                                     X

   Earth                Spillway flowing with active gully erosion                                                   X
   Spillway             Optional: Reservoir water surface elevation is X ft. below the spillway crest and
                                                                                                                     X
   Flow                 water level continues to rise, flooding people downstream is anticipated
                        Spillway flowing with an advancing headcut that is threatening the control section           X
                        Optional: Spillway flow that will flood people downstream                                    X
   Concrete             Spillway flow exceeds historic discharge                                                     X
   Lined                Spillway flow is causing damage to the spillway or overtopping spillway retaining
                        walls
                                                                                                                     X
   Spillway
   Flow                 Spillway is failing                                                                          X
   Embankment           Reservoir level is X ft. below the top of the dam                                            X
   Overtopping          Water from the reservoir is flowing over the top of the dam                                  X
                        New seepage areas in or near the dam                                                         X
   Seepage              New seepage areas with cloudy discharge or increasing rate of flow                           X
                        Seepage with discharge greater than X gallons per minute and cloudy discharge                X
                        Observation of new sinkhole in the reservoir area or on the embankment                       X
   Sinkhole
                        Rapidly enlarging sinkhole                                                                   X
   Embankment           New cracks in the embankment greater than 1/4-inch wide without seepage                      X
   Cracking             Cracks in the embankment with seepage                                                        X
   Embankment           Visual movement/slippage of the embankment slope                                             X
   Movement             Sudden or rapidly proceeding slide of the embankment slopes                                  X
   Instruments          Instrumentation readings beyond predetermined values                                         X
                        Damaged or broken outlet valve with no immediate impacts to the functioning of
                        the dam
                                                                                                                     X
                        Damaged or broken outlet valve that resulted in an uncontrolled release of water
   Mechanical           which may cause flooding                                                                     X
                        Damaged or broken outlet valve that will result in an uncontrolled release and will
                        flood people downstream
                                                                                                                     X
                        Measurable earthquake felt or reported on or within 50 miles of the dam                      X
   Earthquake           Earthquake resulting in visible damage to the dam or appurtenances                           X
                        Earthquake resulting in uncontrolled release of water from the dam                           X
   Security             Verified bomb threat that, if carried out, could result in damage to the dam                 X
   Threat               Detonated bomb that has resulted in damage to the dam or appurtenances                       X
   Sabotage /           Damage to dam or appurtenances with no impacts to the functioning of the dam                 X
   Vandalism            Damage to dam or appurtenances that has resulted in seepage flow                             X
                        Damage to dam or appurtenances that has resulted in uncontrolled water release               X
    Emergency level 1: Non-emergency, unusual event, slowly developing
    Emergency level 2: Potential dam failure situation, rapidly developing
    Emergency level 3: Urgent, dam failure is imminent or in progress
    Estimated time needed by Local Responders to notify occupants closest to the dam is X minutes
    Estimated time needed by Local Responders to evacuate the closest occupants is X minutes



Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                                            Page 7
For Official Use Only                                                           Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                        EXAMPLES OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
The following are examples of conditions that constitute an emergency situation at the dam.
Adverse or unusual conditions that can cause the failure of a dam are typically related to aging or
design and construction oversights. Extreme weather events that exceed the original design
conditions can cause significant flow through the spillway or overtopping of the embankment.
However, accidental or intentional damage to the dam may also result in emergency conditions.
The conditions have been grouped to identify the most likely emergency level condition. The
groupings are provided as guidance only. Not all emergency conditions may be listed and the dam
owner is urged to use conservative judgment in determining whether a specific condition should be
defined as an emergency situation at the dam.

Pre-existing Condition on this Dam: There has been a small seepage area near the downstream
toe on the north side of the outlet conduit. This was first noticed in 1985 but has not changed since
that time.

EARTH SPILLWAY FLOWS
Emergency Level 2 - Potential Dam Failure Situation; Rapidly Developing
1. Erosion or head cutting of the spillway is occurring but the rate does not appear to threaten a
   breach of the spillway crest that would result in an uncontrolled release of the reservoir.
2. Optional: Flow through the earth spillway may cause flooding that could threaten people,
   homes, and/or roads downstream from the dam.

Emergency Level 3 – Urgent; Dam Failure is Imminent or in Progress
1. Significant erosion or head cutting of the spillway is occurring at a rapid rate and a breach of the
   control section appears to be imminent.
2. Optional: Flow through the earth spillway is causing flooding that is threatening people, homes,
   and/or roads downstream from the dam.

CONCRETE LINED SPILLWAY FLOWS
Emergency Level 2 - Potential Dam Failure Situation; Rapidly Developing
1. Flow through the spillway is causing damage to the spillway or overtopping the spillway
   retaining walls.
2. Optional: Flow through the spillway may cause flooding that could threaten people, homes,
   and/or roads downstream from the dam.

Emergency Level 3 – Urgent; Dam Failure is Imminent or in Progress
1. Flow has damaged the spillway and failure is progressing at a rapid rate. A breach of the
   spillway is imminent or in progress.
2. Optional: Flow through the spillway is causing flooding that is threatening people, homes,
   and/or roads downstream from the dam.

EMBANKMENT OVERTOPPING
Emergency Level 2 - Potential Dam Failure Situation; Rapidly Developing
1. The reservoir level is within X ft. of the top of dam and is projected to continue to rise.

Emergency Level 3 – Urgent; Dam Failure is Imminent or in Progress
1. The reservoir level has exceeded the top of the dam. Flow is occurring over the embankment.

Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                       Page 8
For Official Use Only                                                         Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




SEEPAGE AND SINKHOLES
Emergency Level 2 - Potential Dam Failure Situation; Rapidly Developing
1. Cloudy seepage or soil deposits are observed at seepage exit points or from internal drain outlet
   pipes.
2. New or increased areas of wet or muddy soils are present on the downstream slope, abutment,
   and/or foundation of the dam, and there is an easily detectable and unusual increase in volume
   of downstream seepage.
3. Significant new or enlarging sinkhole(s) or settlement of the dam is observed.
4. Reservoir level is falling without apparent cause.
5. The following known dam defects are or will soon be inundated by a rise in the reservoir:
    Sinkhole(s) located on the upstream slope, crest, abutment, and/or foundation of the dam;
       or
    Transverse cracks extending through the dam, abutments, or foundation.

Emergency Level 3 – Urgent; Dam Failure is Imminent or in Progress
1. Rapidly increasing cloudy seepage or soil deposits at seepage exit points to the extent that
   failure appears imminent or is in progress.
2. Rapid increase in volume of downstream seepage to the extent that failure appears imminent or
   is in progress.
3. Water flowing out of holes in the downstream slope, abutment, and/or foundation of the dam to
   the extent that failure appears imminent or is in progress.
4. Whirlpools or other evidence exists indicating that the reservoir is draining rapidly through the
   dam or foundation.
5. Rapidly enlarging sinkhole(s) are forming on the dam or abutments to the extent that failure
   appears imminent or is in progress.
6. Rapidly increasing flow through crack(s) eroding materials to the extent that failure appears
   imminent or is in progress.


EMBANKMENT MOVEMENT AND CRACKING
Emergency Level 2- Potential Dam Failure Situation; Rapidly Developing
1. Settlement of the crest, slopes, abutments and/or foundation of the dam, which may eventually
   result in breaching of the dam.
2. Significant increase in length, width, or offset of cracks in the crest, slopes, abutments, and/or
   foundation of the dam that may eventually result in breaching of the dam.

Emergency Level 3 – Urgent; Dam Failure is Imminent or in Progress
1. Sudden or rapidly proceeding slides, settlement, or cracking of the embankment crest, slopes,
   abutments, and/or foundation, and breaching of the dam appears imminent or is in progress.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                     Page 9
Insert Side Tab Here

 “Communication”
For Official Use Only                                                           Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




               STEP 3 – NOTIFICATION AND COMMUNICATION

NOTIFICATION:
After the emergency level has been determined, the people on the following notification flowchart
for the appropriate emergency level shall be notified immediately.


COMMUNICATION:
Emergency Level 1: Non-emergency, Unusual Event; Slowly Developing:

The Irrigation District Manager and the Dam Owner’s Engineer must contact the Office of the State
Engineer Dam Safety Bureau. Describe the situation, recommendations by the Engineer and
request approval of any action to be taken.

If the conditions may possibly develop into a worse condition that may require emergency actions
the following message may be used to help describe the situation to the Local Emergency Official:

         “This is _____(Identify yourself; name, position, etc.)

         We have a Level 1 emergency condition at Rock Creek Dam that is located 2 miles
         south of Rock City. The condition is considered a non-emergency at this time.

         Our engineer is on site and we are coordinating activities with the Office of the State
         Engineer Dam Safety Bureau.

         [Describe the situation]

         We are monitoring the situation in case conditions change to an emergency condition.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                      Page 10
For Official Use Only                                                           Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




Emergency Level 2: Potential Dam Failure Situation; Rapidly Developing:

The following message may be used to help describe the emergency situation to the Local
Emergency Official:

         “This is _____(Identify yourself; name, position, etc.)

         We have an emergency condition at Rock Creek Dam that is located 2 miles south of
         Rock City.

         We have activated the Emergency Action Plan for this dam and are currently under
         emergency level 2

         [Describe the situation]

         We are implementing predetermined actions to respond to a rapidly developing
         situation that could result in dam failure.

         Please prepare to evacuate the area as shown on the evacuation map in the
         emergency action plan.

         We will advise you as soon as the situation is resolved or if the situation gets worse.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                      Page 11
For Official Use Only                                                           Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




Emergency Level 3: Urgent; Dam Failure is Imminent or in Progress:

The Local Emergency Official must be contacted immediately and the area evacuated (see
“Evacuation Map” Tab). The following actions must be taken:

1. Call the Local Emergency Official. Be sure to say, "This is an emergency". They will call other
   authorities and the media and begin the evacuation. The following message may be used to
   help describe the emergency situation to emergency management personnel:

         “This is an emergency. This is _____(Identify yourself; name, position, etc.)

         Rock Creek Dam that is located 2 miles south of Rock City is failing and the
         downstream area must be evacuated immediately. Repeat, Rock Creek Dam is
         failing; evacuate the area shown on the evacuation map immediately.

         [Describe the situation]

         We have activated the Emergency Action Plan for this dam and are currently under
         emergency level 3


2. Do whatever is necessary to bring people in immediate danger to safety (anyone on the dam,
   directly below the dam or boating on the reservoir).

3. Keep in frequent contact with the Local Emergency Official to keep them up-to-date on the
   condition of the dam. They will tell you how you can help to handle the emergency.

4. If all means of communication are lost: (1) try to find out why, (2) try to get to another radio or
   telephone that works, or (3) get someone else to try to reestablish communications. If these
   means fail, handle the immediate problems as well as you can, and periodically try to
   reestablish contact with the Local Emergency Official.

The following prescript message may be used as a guide for the Rock City Emergency Services
Personnel to communicate the status of the emergency with the public:

         “Attention: This is an emergency message from the____________. Listen carefully.
         Your life may depend on immediate action.

         Rock Creek Dam located 2 miles south of Rock City is failing. Repeat. Rock Creek
         Dam located 2 miles south of Rock City if failing.

         If you live in or near this area, proceed immediately to high ground away from the
         valley. Do not travel on Highway 44 south of Rock City or return to your home to
         recover your possessions. You cannot outrun or drive away from the flood wave.
         Proceed immediately to high ground away from the valley.

Repeat Message




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                      Page 12
Insert Top Tab Here

“Notification Flow
     Charts”
For Official Use Only                                                           Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                         EMERGENCY LEVEL 1 NOTIFICATION

                        NON-EMERGENCY: UNUSUAL EVENT,
                              SLOWLY DEVELOPING


                                            DAM OWNER

                                   Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager

                                          505-515-1234 (Office)
                                          505-515-5678 (Home)
                                           505-515-9012 (Cell)




                            1                                2                                 3
                                                                                               2

              OWNER’S                       OFFICE OF THE                         LOCAL
              ENGINEER                     STATE ENGINEER                       EMERGENCY
                                                                                 OFFICIAL
           Brown Engineering                  Dam Safety Bureau
                                                                             DeBaca County Official
            Mike Brown, P.E.                505-827-6111 (Office)             505-555-4321 Office
         505-555-1234 (Office)                 505-476-9635                     505-555-8765 Cell
         505-555-5678 (Home)               (NMOEC 24-hr Duty Off)
          505-555-9012 (Cell)




      Note:
      1, 2, 3, etc. denotes call
      sequence                                                          See “Emergency Service
                                                                        Contacts” Tab for contact
      Legend:                                                           information for back-ups to the
      Calls by Owner                        See “Step 3” Tab for        persons shown above and other
                                           prescripted messages         emergency personnel




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                      Page 13
For Official Use Only                                                         Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                        EMERGENCY LEVEL 2 NOTIFICATIONS

             EMERGENCY EVENT: POTENTIAL DAM FAILURE
                  SITUATION, RAPIDLY DEVELOPING

                                          DAM OWNER

                                Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager

                                       505-515-1234 (Office)
                                       505-515-5678 (Home)
                                        505-515-9012 (Cell)




                        1                                2                                   3



OWNER’S ENGINEER                    OFFICE OF THE                           LOCAL
                                   STATE ENGINEER                         EMERGENCY
      Brown Engineering               Dam Safety Bureau                    OFFICIAL
       Mike Brown, P.E.              505-827-6111 (Office)               505-555-4321 Office
                                                                          505-555-8765 Cell
    505-555-1234 (Office)           505-476-9635 (NMEOC
    505-555-5678 (Home)                  24-hour No.)
     505-555-9012 (Cell)


                                                                         Local Law Enforcement
                                       NM Emergency                         505-555-XXXX
                                      Operations Center

                                     24-Hour Duty Officer                  NM Highway Patrol
                                        505-476-9635                          Dispatcher
                                                                            505-555-XXXX

                                                                          Other Identified Party
                                 National Weather Service
    Note:                              xxx-xxx-xxxx
    1, 2, 3 etc. denotes call
    sequence
                                                                  See “Emergency Service
    Legend:                                                       Contacts” Tab for contact
                                      See “Step 3” Tab for
    Calls by Owner                   prescripted messages         information for back-ups to the
    Second Level Calls                                            persons shown above and other
                                                                  emergency personnel



Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                    Page 14
For Official Use Only                                                        Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                         EMERGENCY LEVEL 3 NOTIFICATIONS

            URGENT EVENT: DAM FAILURE IS IMMINENT OR IN
                            PROGRESS

                                           DAM OWNER

                                Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager

                                        505-515-1234 (Office)
                                        505-515-5678 (Home)
                                         505-515-9012 (Cell)
                                         505-515-9012 (Cell)

              1                                           2                            3



           LOCAL                         OFFICE OF THE                    OWNER’S
         EMERGENCY                           STATE                        ENGINEER
          OFFICIAL                         ENGINEER
                                                                        Brown Engineering
       505-555-XXXX Office                Dam Safety Bureau
        505-555-XXXX Cell                                                Mike Brown, P.E.
                                         505-827-6111 (Office)
                                                                      505-555-1234 (Office)
                                          505-476-9635(EOC            505-555-5678 (Home)
     Local Law Enforcement                   24-hour No.)              505-555-9012 (Cell)
        505-555-XXXX



       NM Highway Patrol
          Dispatcher                        N.M. Emergency
        505-555-XXXX                        Operations Center
                                           24-hour Duty Officer
                                              505-476-9635


   National Weather Service
         xxx-xxx-xxxx
                                                                      See “Emergency Service
                                                                      Contacts” Tab for contact
  Note:                                                               information for back-ups
  1, 2, 3, etc. denotes call                                          to the persons shown
  sequence                                                            above and other
  Legend:
                                                                      emergency personnel
  Calls by Owner                   See “Step 3” Tab for prescripted
  Second Level Calls               public announcement messages




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                     Page 15
Insert Side Tab Here

   “Emergency
Services Contacts”
For Official Use Only                                                         Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                         EMERGENCY SERVICES CONTACTS
                                                                            Office              Alternate
       Agency /
                                Principal Contact        Address          Telephone            Telephone
      Organization
                                                                             No.                Numbers
   DeBaca County                  Gloria Brown        336 Highway 66
                                                                         505-555-3719
    Commissioners                      Chair           Rock City. NM
 DeBaca County Road                 Max Gray          973 Ninth Street
                                                                         505-555-4496
     Department                    Supervisor          Rock City, NM
   DeBaca County                 John Jordon *        523 Second St.                       407-559-6679 (H)
                                                                         505-555-2309
 Conservation District          District Manager       Rock City, NM                       405-665-1176 (C)
   DeBaca County                 Mary James *          523 Second St                       407-559-2387 (H)
                                                                         505-555-2309
 Conservation District          District Secretary     Rock City, NM                       405-472-8731 (C)
   DeBaca County                  Mike Blain *         523 Second St                       407-559-6699 (H)
                                                                         505-555-2309
 Conservation District            Board Chair          Rock City, NM                       405-665-4432 (C)
   DeBaca County                                      336 Highway 66                       407-559-3377 (H)
                                  Henry Martin                           505-555-1287
       Sheriff                                         Rock City, NM                       407-665-1973 (C)
  Landowner of Rock                                       R.R. #2                          407-559-9922 (H)
                                 Bryon Babcock
     Creek Dam                                         Rock City, NM                       407-665-4499 (C)
 New Mexico Dept. of              Bill Dobson        539 Center Street
                                                                         505-555-6622
    Transportation              District Engineer      Dry Gulch, NM
 New Mexico Highway                                    299 First Ave.
                                 Richard Barnell                         505-555-8274
        Patrol                                         Dry Gulch, NM
 Rock City Emergency
                                                     121 Main Street
     Management                    Jeff Powers                           505-555-4411
                                                      Rock City, NM
     Coordinator
    Rock City Fire                                   336 Maple Street    505-555-3856
                                  Harry James
     Department                                       Rock City, NM
                                                     336 Maple Street
     Rock City Police              Red Jones                             505-555-2299
                                                      Rock City, NM
* Back-up to primary contact




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                    Page 16
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“Expected Actions”
For Official Use Only                                                        Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                STEP 4 – EXPECTED ACTIONS
If the Police or Sheriff receives a 911 call regarding observations of an unusual or emergency event
at the dam, they must immediately contact the Rock Creek Irrigation District office. After the Rock
Creek Irrigation District Manager determines the emergency level, the following actions must be
taken. The Dam Owner must contact their engineer for technical consultation. The Dam Owner
must contact the Office of the State Engineer Dam Safety Bureau to be made aware of the situation
and be advised of any action taken. Emergency remedial actions outside the scope of activities
listed below require Office of the State Engineer Dam Safety Bureau approval, if time permits.

Emergency Level 1: Non-emergency, Unusual Event; Slowly Developing:
A. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must inspect the dam. At a minimum, inspect the full
   length of the upstream slope, crest, downstream toe, and downstream slope. Also check the
   reservoir area, abutments, and downstream channel for signs of changing conditions. If
   increased seepage, erosion, cracking or settlement are observed, immediately report the
   observed conditions to your Engineer and the Office of the State Engineer Dam Safety
   Bureau; refer to the “Guidance for Determining the Emergency Level” Table (Page 7) for
   the appropriate event level for the new condition and recommended actions.
B. Record all contacts that were made on the “Contacts Checklist” Form (see A-1, Appendix A).
C. Record all information, observations, and actions taken on the “Event Log” Form (see A-2,
   Appendix A). Note the time of changing conditions. Document the situation with photographs
   and video, if possible.
D. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must contact their Engineer and request an
   investigation of the situation and recommended corrective actions.
E. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must contact the Office of the State Engineer Dam
   Safety Bureau and must advise of the situation, what action is being proposed and obtain
   approval.
F. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager will advise the Local Emergency Official if it is
   determined that the condition may possibly develop into an Emergency Level 2 condition.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                   Page 17
For Official Use Only                                                         Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




Emergency Level 2: Potential Dam Failure Situation; Rapidly Developing:
A. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must contact their Engineer and the Office of the
   State Engineer Dam Safety Bureau to report the situation and, if time permits, request technical
   assistance from the Owner’s Engineer to investigate the situation and recommend corrective
   actions. Office of the State Engineer Dam Safety Bureau’s approval of any emergency remedial
   action outside the scope of activity listed below is required, if time permits.
B. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must contact the Local Emergency Official to inform
   him that the emergency action plan has been activated and if current conditions get worse, an
   emergency situation may require evacuation. Preparations must be made for possible road
   closures and evacuations.
C. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must provide updates to the Local Emergency
   Official to assist in making timely decisions concerning the need for warnings, road closures and
   evacuations.
D. If time permits, the Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must inspect the dam. At a minimum,
   inspect the full length of the upstream slope, crest, downstream toe, and downstream slope.
   Also check the reservoir area, abutments, and downstream channel for signs of changing
   conditions. If piping, increased seepage, erosion, cracking or settlement are observed,
   immediately report the observed conditions to their Engineer; refer to the “Guidance for
   Determining the Emergency Level” Table (Page 7) for the appropriate event level for the
   new condition and recommended actions.
E. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must record all contacts that were made on the
   “Contact Checklist” Form (see A-1, Appendix A).
F. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must record all information, observations, and
   actions taken on the “Event Log” Form (see A-2, Appendix A). Note the time of changing
   conditions. Document the situation with photographs and video if possible.
G. If time permits, the emergency remedial actions listed below must be taken as appropriate.


Emergency Remedial Actions
If time permits, the following emergency remedial actions must be considered for Emergency Level
2 conditions. Immediate implementation of these remedial actions may delay, moderate, or prevent
the failure of the dam. The remedial actions listed below do not require Office of the State Engineer
Dam Safety Bureau approval prior to implementing the action. Several of the listed adverse or
unusual conditions may be apparent at the dam at the same time, requiring implementation of
several modes of remedial actions. Close monitoring of the dam must be maintained to confirm the
success of any remedial action taken at the dam. Time permitting, any remedial action must be
developed through consultation with the Owner’s Engineer and the Office of the State Engineer
Dam Safety Bureau. See “Resources Available” (see B-1, Appendix B) for sources of equipment
and materials to assist with remedial actions.

Embankment Overtopping
1. If the water level in the reservoir is no longer rising, place sandbags along low areas of the top
   to reduce the likelihood of flow concentrating during minor overtopping.
2. Cover the weak areas of the top of the dam and downstream slope with riprap, sandbags or
   other materials to provide erosion-resistant protection.

Spillway Discharge
1. Optional: Completely close the gate to the reservoir inlet.

Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                    Page 18
For Official Use Only                                                         Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




Seepage and Sinkholes
1. Open outlet gate to lower the reservoir level as rapidly as possible to a level that stops or
   decreases the seepage to a non-erosive velocity. If the gate is damaged or blocked, pumping or
   siphoning may be required.
2. Continue lowering the water level at a safe drawdown rate until the seepage stops.
3. If the entrance to the seepage origination point is observed in the reservoir (possible whirlpool)
   and is accessible, attempt to reduce the flow by plugging the entrance with readily available
   materials, including hay bales, bentonite, soil or rock fill, or plastic sheeting.
4. Cover the seepage exit area(s) with several feet of sand/gravel to hold fine-grained
   embankment or foundation materials in place. Alternatively, construct sandbag or other types of
   ring dikes around seepage exit areas to retain a pool of water, providing backpressure and
   reducing the erosive nature of the seepage.
5. Prevent vehicles and equipment from driving between the seepage exit points and the
   embankment to avoid potential loss from the collapse of an underground void.

Embankment Movement
1. Open outlet gates and lower the reservoir to a safe level at a rate commensurate with the
   urgency and severity of the condition of the slide or slump. Draining the reservoir may be
   required. If the gate is damaged or blocked, pumping or siphoning may be required.
2. Repair settlement of the crest by placing sandbags or earth and rock fill materials in the
   damaged area to restore freeboard.
3. Stabilize slides on the downstream slope by placing a soil or rock fill buttress against the toe
   area of the slide.

Earthquake
1. Immediately conduct a general overall visual inspection of the dam.
2. Perform field survey to determine if there has been any settlement and movement of the dam
   embankment, spillway and low level outlet works.
3. Drain reservoir if required.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                    Page 19
For Official Use Only                                                       Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




Emergency Level 3: Urgent; Dam Failure is Imminent or in Progress:
A. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must immediately contact the Local Emergency
   Official, the Office of the State Engineer Dam Safety Bureau and the Owner’s Engineer.
B. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must do whatever is necessary to bring people in
   immediate danger to safety. This includes anyone on the dam, directly below the dam, or
   boating on the reservoir.
C. The Local Emergency Official shall lead the efforts to carry out warnings, road closures and
   evacuations of people at risk downstream from the dam (see “Evacuation Map” Tab).
D. Emergency Management services personnel shall alert the general public and immediately
   evacuate at-risk people and close roads, as necessary
E. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must maintain continuous communication and
   provide the Local Emergency Official with updates of the situation to assist him in making timely
   decisions concerning warnings and evacuations.
F. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must record all contacts there were made on the
   “Contact Checklist” Form (see A-1, Appendix A).
G. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must record all information, observations, and
   actions taken on the “Event Log” Form (see A-2, Appendix A). Note the time of changing
   conditions.
H. The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must document the situation with photographs and
   video, if possible.
I.   Assure personnel monitoring the dam are following safe procedures. Everyone must stay away
     from any failing structures and out of the potential breach inundation areas.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                  Page 20
Insert Side Tab Here

   “Termination”
For Official Use Only                                                          Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                STEP 5 – TERMINATION
Whenever the EAP has been activated, an emergency level has been declared, all EAP actions
have been completed, and the emergency is over, the EAP operations must eventually be
terminated and follow-up procedures completed.

Termination Responsibilities
The Local Emergency Official or Incident Command is responsible for terminating EAP operations
and relaying this decision to the Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager. It is then the responsibility
of each person to notify the same group of contacts that he or she notified during the original event
notification process to inform those people that the event has been terminated.

Prior to termination of an Emergency Level 3 event that has not caused actual dam failure, the
Office of the State Engineer Dam Safety Bureau will inspect the dam or require the inspection of the
dam to determine whether any damage has occurred to the dam that could potentially result in loss
of life, injury, or property damage. Office of the State Engineer Dam Safety Bureau may require the
dam owner to implement operating restrictions and other corrective action. If it is determined that
conditions do not pose a threat to people or property, the Office of the State Engineer Dam Safety
Bureau will advise the Local Emergency Official of the situation at the dam. Termination of the
emergency is the decision of the Local Emergency Official or Incident Command.

The “Dam Safety Emergency Situation Report” (see A-3, Appendix A) shall be completed by the
Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager to document the emergency event and all actions taken. A
copy of the “Dam Safety Emergency Situation Report” shall be mailed to the Office of the State
Engineer Dam Safety Bureau and the Local Emergency Official.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                     Page 21
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   “EAP Review,
Revision & Exercise”
For Official Use Only                                                            Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                        EAP REVIEW, REVISION AND EXERCISE
EAP Annual Review
The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must review and, if needed, update the Emergency
Action Plan at least once each year. The EAP Annual Review will include the following:
        Calling all of the contacts on the three notification charts in the EAP to verify that the phone
         numbers and persons in the specified positions are current. The EAP will be revised if any
         of the contacts have changed.
        Contacting the Local Emergency Official and law enforcement agency to verify the phone
         numbers and persons in the specified positions. In addition, the Rock Creek Irrigation
         District Manager must ask if the person contacted knows where the EAP is kept and if he or
         she understands his or her responsibilities as described in the EAP.
        Calling the locally available resources (see B-1, Appendix B) to verify that the phone
         numbers, addresses, and services are current.

Revisions
The Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager is responsible for updating the EAP documents. The
EAP document held by the Rock Creek Irrigation District is the master document. When revisions
occur, the Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager must provide the revised pages and a revised
revision summary page to all official EAP document holders. The document holders are
responsible for revising their outdated copy of the respective document(s) whenever revisions are
received. Outdated pages shall be immediately discarded to avoid any confusion with the revisions.

EAP Periodic Exercise
The Rock Creek Irrigation District must host and facilitate an Exercise or test of the EAP. A table
top exercise will be scheduled every 2 to 3 years with a function exercise scheduled at least once
every five years.

The tabletop exercise will consist of a meeting conducted at the Rock Creek Irrigation District office.
Attendance must include the Rock Creek Irrigation District Manager, key irrigation district staff
members, owner’s engineer, local emergency official, at least one representative of the local law
enforcement agency, and others with key responsibilities listed in the EAP. Other organizations that
may be involved with an unusual or emergency event at the dam are encouraged to participate.
Meeting participants may visit the dam during the tabletop exercise to familiarize themselves with
the dam site before the exercise begins.

The tabletop exercise will begin with the facilitator presenting a scenario of an unusual or
emergency event at the dam. The scenario will be developed prior to the exercise. Once the
scenario has been presented, the participants will discuss the responses and actions that they
would take to address and resolve the scenario. The facilitator will control the discussion, ensuring
realistic responses and developing the scenario throughout the exercise. The Rock Creek Irrigation
District Manager must complete an Event Log, as they would during an actual event. A functional
exercise is similar to a tabletop exercise except the exercise takes place in a stress-induced
environment with time constraints to better evaluate the workability of the EAP.

After the tabletop exercise, the five sections of the EAP will be reviewed and discussed. Mutual aid
agreements and other emergency procedures can be discussed. The Rock Creek Irrigation District
Manager must prepare a written summary of the Periodic Test and revise the EAP as necessary.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                       Page 22
For Official Use Only                                                Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




   RECORD OF HOLDERS OF CONTROL COPIES OF THIS EAP

 Copy                             Organization                Person Receiving a Copy
Number                       Include mailing address
                                   Dam Owner
                           ________________________
     1
                               Rock City, NM 88008

                               Owner’s Engineer
                           ________________________
     2
                              Rock City, NM 88008



     3                       Local Emergency Official



     4                       Other Local Stakeholders

                            Office of the State Engineer
                                Dam Safety Bureau
     5
                                  P.O. Box 25102
                                Santa Fe, NM 87505
                               NM Homeland Security
     6                        P.O. Box ____________
                                Santa Fe, NM 87508
                             National Weather Service
                        (Local Office - __________________)
     7                      ________________________
                             ____________, NM XXXXX

                        National Weather Service
                 _________________ River Forecast Center
     8                 ________________________
                          __________, XX 78123


     9


    10




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                           Page 23
For Official Use Only                                 Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                         RECORD OF REVISIONS AND UPDATES

Revision                Date         Revisions Made          By Whom
Number




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                            Page 24
For Official Use Only                                                           Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                       CONCURRENCES
                           (Omit if not required by the Local Emergency Official)

By my signature, I acknowledge that I, or my representative, have reviewed this Emergency Action
Plan and concur with the tasks and responsibilities assigned herein for my organization.


ORGANIZATION                     SIGNATURE & DATE

1. ____________________________ __________________________________                        _______________
             Signature                    Organization                                       Date

Printed Name and Title: _______________________________________________________________


2. ____________________________ __________________________________                        _______________
             Signature                    Organization                                       Date

Printed Name and Title: _______________________________________________________________


3. ____________________________ __________________________________                        _______________
             Signature                    Organization                                       Date

Printed Name and Title: _______________________________________________________________


4. ____________________________ __________________________________                        _______________
             Signature                    Organization                                       Date

Printed Name and Title: _______________________________________________________________


5. ____________________________ __________________________________                        _______________
             Signature                    Organization                                       Date

Printed Name and Title: _______________________________________________________________


6. ____________________________ __________________________________                        _______________
             Signature                    Organization                                       Date

Printed Name and Title: _______________________________________________________________


7. ____________________________ __________________________________                        _______________
             Signature                    Organization                                       Date

Printed Name and Title: _______________________________________________________________


Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                      Page 25
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    “Appendix”
For Official Use Only                                                       Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                         APPENDIXES
          FORMS, GLOSSARY, MAPS, AND SUPPORTING DATA

APPENDIX A
    A-1       Contact Checklist
    A-2       Unusual or Emergency Event Log Form
    A-3       Dam Emergency Situation Report Form
    A-4       Optional: Other Forms required by Local Emergency Official
    A-5       Glossary of Terms



APPENDIX B
    B-1       Resources Available
    B-2       Location and Vicinity Map
    B-3       Evacuation Map
    B-4       Residents/Businesses/Highways at Risk
    B-5       Inundation Map
    B-6       Metadata Documentation for EAP Maps
    B-7       Plan View of Dam
    B-8       Profile of Dam along Outlet Conduit
    B-9       Reservoir Elevation-Area-Volume, Outlet and Spillway Capacity Data




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                  Page 26
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   “Appendix A”
For Official Use Only                                                      Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                       Appendix A-1
                                      Contact Checklist
                          (Completed by the Dam Owner during the emergency)

Date: _________________

Dam Name: Rock Creek Dam                            County: DeBaca

The following contacts must be made immediately after the emergency level is determined (See
Pages 6-9 for guidance to determine the appropriate emergency level for a specific situation). The
person making the contacts must initial and record the time of the call and who was notified for
each contact made. See the “Notification Charts” Tab for critical contact information and
“Emergency Contacts” Tab for contact information for other possible emergency services.


Emergency Level 1 (see Page 13) Person                    Time                   Contacted
                                Contacted                 Contacted              By
____ Owner’s Engineer                 _____________       ____________           _____________
____ OSE Dam Safety                   _____________       ____________           _____________
____ Local Emergency Official         _____________       ____________           _____________




Emergency Level 2 (see Page 14) Person                    Time                   Contacted
                                Contacted                 Contacted              By
____ Owner’s Engineer                 _____________       ____________           _____________
____ OSE Dam Safety                   _____________       ____________           _____________
____ Local Emergency Official         _____________       ____________           _____________




Emergency Level 3 (see Page 15) Person                    Time                   Contacted
                                Contacted                 Contacted              By
____ Local Emergency Official         _____________       ____________           _____________
____ OSE Dam Safety                   _____________       ____________           _____________
____ Owner’s Engineer                 _____________       ____________           _____________




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                 Page 27
For Official Use Only                                                     Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                    Appendix A-2
                           Unusual or Emergency Event Log
                          (Completed by the Dam Owner during the emergency)


Dam Name: Rock Creek Dam                            County: DeBaca

When and how was the event detected?
_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________


Weather conditions: _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

General description of the emergency situation: _________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Emergency level determination: ______________ Made by: ______________________________


                                Actions and Event Progression

   Date       Time                    Action/Event Progression                     Taken By




Report prepared by: _______________________________________ Date: _______________


Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                Page 28
For Official Use Only                                                      Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                  APPENDIX A-3
                           Dam Emergency Situation Report
               (Completed by the Dam Owner following the termination of the emergency)

Dam Name: Rock Creek Dam                            OSE Dam ID No.:D-999

Dam Location: Rock City, DeBaca County, Rock Creek

Date: _______________________________ Time: _________________________________________

Weather Conditions: _________________________________________________________________

General Description of Emergency Situation: ______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Area(s) of Dam Affected: ______________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Extent of Dam Damage: _______________________________________________________________

Possible Cause(s): ___________________________________________________________________

Effect on Dam’s Operation: ____________________________________________________________

Initial Reservoir Elevation: __________________________ Time: _____________________________

Maximum Reservoir Elevation: ______________________ Time: _____________________________

Final Reservoir Elevation: __________________________ Time: _____________________________

Description of area flooded downstream/damages/injuries/loss of life: ___________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Other Data and Comments: ____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Observer’s name and telephone number: _________________________________________________


Report Prepared by: ________________________________              Date: ______________




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                 Page 29
For Official Use Only                          Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                Appendix A-4
                                Other Forms




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                     Page 30
For Official Use Only                                                            Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                       APPENDIX A-4
                                      Glossary of Terms
ABUTMENT -               That part of the valley side against which the dam is constructed. The left and
                         right abutments of dams are defined with the observer looking downstream
                         from the dam.
ACRE-FOOT -              A unit of volumetric measure that would cover one acre to a depth of one
                         foot. One acre-foot is equal to 43,560 cubic feet or 325,850 gallons.
APPURTENANT STRUCTURE - Ancillary features of a dam such as inlets, conduits, outlets,
               spillways, conduits, etc.
BERM -                   A nearly horizontal step (bench) in the sloping face of the dam.
BOIL -                   A disruption of the soil surface due to water discharging from below the
                         surface. Eroded soil may be deposited in the form of a ring (miniature
                         volcano) around the disruption.
BREACH -                 An opening through the dam that allows draining of the reservoir. A
                         controlled breach is an intentionally constructed opening. An uncontrolled
                         breach is an unintended failure of the dam.
CONDUIT -                A closed channel (round pipe or rectangular box) that conveys water through,
                         around, or under the dam.
CONTROL SECTION - A usually level segment in the profile of an open channel spillway above
                which water in the reservoir discharges through the spillway.
CREST OF DAM -           See “top of dam”.
CROSS SECTION - A slice through the dam showing elevation vertically and direction of natural
                water flow horizontally from left to right. Also, a slice through a spillway
                showing elevation vertically and left and right sides of the spillway looking
                downstream.
DAM -                    A man-made barrier constructed across a watercourse or off-channel for the
                         purpose of storage, control or diversion of water.
DAM FAILURE -            The uncontrolled release of a dam’s impounded water.

DRAIN, TOE or FOUNDATION or BLANKET - A water collection system of sand and gravel and
                 typically pipes along the downstream portion of the dam to collect seepage
                 and convey it to a safe outlet.
DRAINAGE AREA (WATERSHED) - That geographic area on which all rainfall flows into the dam.
DRAWDOWN -               The lowering or releasing of the water level in a reservoir over time or the
                         volume lowered or released over a particular period of time.
EMERGENCY -              A condition that develops unexpectedly, endangers the structural integrity of
                         the dam and/or downstream human life and property, and requires immediate
                         action.
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN (EAP) - A formal document identifying potential emergency
               conditions that may occur at the dam and specifying preplanned actions to
               minimize potential failure of the dam or minimize failure consequences
               including loss of life, property damage, and environmental impacts.


Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                       Page 31
For Official Use Only                                                          Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx



EVACUATION MAP - A map showing the geographic area downstream of a dam that should be
                evacuated if it is threatened to be flooded by a breach of the dam or other
                large discharge.
FILTER -                 Layers of sand and gravel in a drain that allow seepage through an
                         embankment to discharge into the drain without eroding the embankment
                         soil.
FREEBOARD -              The vertical distance between the spillway crest and the lowest point of the
                         dam crest not including camber.
GATE, SLIDE or SLUICE or REGULATING - An operable, watertight valve to manage the
                  discharge of water from the dam.
GROIN -                  The area along the intersection of the face of a dam and the abutment.
HAZARD -                 A situation that creates the potential for adverse consequences such as loss
                         of life, property damage and environmental impacts.
HEIGHT, DAM-             The vertical distance between the lowest point along the top of the dam
                         and the lowest point at the downstream toe which usually occurs in the
                         bed of the outlet channel.
HYDROGRAPH, INFLOW or OUTFLOW or BREACH - A graphical representation of either the
                flow rate or flow depth at a specific point above or below the dam over time
                for a specific flood occurrence.
INCIDENT COMMANDER - The highest predetermined official available at the scene of an
               emergency situation.
INSTRUMENTATION - An arrangement of devices installed into or near dams that provide
                measurements to evaluate the structural behavior and other performance
                parameters of the dam and appurtenant structures.
INUNDATION AREA or MAP - The geographic area downstream of the dam that would be flooded
                by a breach of the dam or other large discharge. The inundation map is used
                to develop the evacuation map.
LENGTH OF DAM - The length along the top of the dam between the abutments.
NOTIFICATION -           To immediately inform appropriate individuals, organizations, or agencies
                         about a potentially emergency situation so they can initiate appropriate
                         actions.
OPERATOR -               The person or position in a company or organization, who is responsible for a
                         dam’s operation and surveillance.
OUTLET WORKS (PRINCIPAL SPILLWAY) - An appurtenant structure that provides for controlled
                passage of normal water flows through the dam.
PIPING -                 The progressive destruction of an embankment or embankment foundation
                         by internal erosion of the soil by seepage flows.
PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION (PMP) or FLOOD (PMF) - The theoretically greatest
               precipitation or resulting flood that is meteorologically feasible for a given
               duration over a specific drainage area at a particular geographical location.
RESERVOIR -              The body of water impounded or potentially impounded by the dam.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                     Page 32
For Official Use Only                                                         Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx



RIPRAP -                 A layer of large rock, precast blocks, bags of cement, or other suitable
                         material, generally placed on an embankment or along a watercourse as
                         protection against wave action, erosion, or scour.
RISK -                   A measure of the likelihood and severity of an adverse consequence.
SEEPAGE -                The natural movement of water through the embankment, foundation, or
                         abutments of the dam.
SLIDE -                  The disrupted movement of a mass of earth down a slope on the
                         embankment or abutment of the dam.
SPILLWAY (AUXILIARY or EMERGENCY) - The appurtenant structure that provides the controlled
                 conveyance of excess water through, over, or around the dam.
SPILLWAY CAPACITY - The maximum discharge the spillway can safely convey with the reservoir
                at the maximum design elevation.
SPILLWAY CREST - The lowest level at which reservoir water can flow into the spillway.
TAILWATER -              The body of water immediately downstream of the embankment at a specific
                         point in time.
TOE OF DAM -             The junction of the downstream face of an embankment with the ground
                         surface
TOP OF DAM (CREST OF DAM) - The elevation of the uppermost surface of an embankment,
                which can safely impound water behind the dam.




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                    Page 33
Insert Side Tab Here

   “Appendix B”
Insert Side Tab Here

   “Resources”
For Official Use Only                                                         Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                     Appendix B-1
                                  Resources Available

             Locally Available Equipment, Labor, and Materials
The Irrigation District has the following resources that can be utilized in the event of an emergency:

        two front-end loaders
        two backhoes
        one track hoe
        two graders
        two dump trucks
        a sand borrow pit
        a clay borrow pit

Other locally available resources include:

  Heavy Equipment Service              Sand & Gravel Supply:           Ready-Mix Concrete Supply
         & Rental:

        Bob’s Dozer Service            Kern’s Sand and Gravel              Burnett Concrete Co.
          134 Elm Street                       R.R. 2                        231 Sixth Street
          Rock City, NM                    Rock City, NM                      Dry Gulch, NM
          505-555-XXXX                     505-555-XXXX                      505-555-XXXX

      Tiller Construction Co.           Renfro Sand Products
        405 Second Street                  334 Aston Ave.
           Dry Gulch, NM                  Spring Lake, NM
           505-555-XXXX                    505-555-XXXX



     Pumping Contractor:                 Diving Contractor:                     Sand Bags

           A to Z Rental                       Steve White                     A to Z Rental
        569 Seventh Street                   2201 56th Street                5643 Water Street
          Rock City, NM                      Johnstown, NM                     Johnson, NM
          505-555-XXXX                       505-555-XXXX                     575-555-XXXX




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                    Page 34
For Official Use Only                                        Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                      Appendix B-2
                                Location and Vicinity Maps




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                   Page 35
Insert Top Tab Here

“Evacuation Map”
For Official Use Only                                             Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                           Appendix B-3: EVACUATION MAP
  Evacuations zones are based solely on flood waters from the watershed
above Rock Creek Dam. Tributary flows below the dam were not considered.
                   Actual flood conditions may differ.




                                                         Evacuation Areas
                                                         Area 1 (13 Residences and 3
                                                         Businesses)
                                                         South of the Santa Fe Railroad
                                                         East of Highway 44
                                                         West of County Road 2100
                                                         North of County Road 1100
                                                         Area 2 (No Residences)
                                                         South of County Road 1300
                                                         East of County Road 2300
                                                         West of Highway 44
                                                         North of Rock Creek Dam

                                     Major Road Closures to Non-emergency Vehicles
                                     Highway 44
                                     Southbound lanes at County Road 1300
                                     Northbound lanes at County Road 1100
                                     Interstate 40
                                     Eastbound lanes at Highway 44
                                     Westbound lanes at County Road 2000




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                        Page 36
Insert Top Tab Here

 “People at Risk”
For Official Use Only                                                        Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                         Appendix B-4
                             Residents/Businesses/Highways at Risk
A major flood caused by a sudden breach of the dam could inundate six homes, three businesses,
three highways and the sewer line crossing NM State Road 66. These homes and businesses are
marked on the evacuation map. Floodwaters will reach the first home approximately 15 minutes
after a dam failure.

 House/                                                         Distance   Max Water
Business                                             Phone      Dstrm.     Depth above      Velocity
 No.*    Resident/Bus.          Address              No.        from dam   1st floor        of flow
                                                                (feet)     (feet)           (cfs)
                                          nd
  1        Fred & Ethel James   10300 132      St.   555-3425    5,000     5.4              10

 B-2       Larry’s Hardware     3214 Chestnut        555-3296   11,400     0.8              6

 B-3       Lori’s Boutique      2288 Farm Road       555-3395   11,600     2.6              6

 B-4       Bill’s Coffee Shop   1455 Sugar St.       555-8822   11,800     4.8              6

  5        Terry & Ann Smith    4812 Chestnut        555-3399   13,600     3.0              3

  6        Amos Hill            5500 Apple Road      555-2266   14,000     3.2              3

  7        Allen & Ruth Jones   4814 Chestnut        555-3888   13,800     1.2              3

  8        Mike & Carol Green   4902 Chestnut        555-0937   14,000     2.4              3

  9        Stephanie Evans      4910 Chestnut        555-1111   14,200     0.5              3

           NM State Rd 44                                        2,000     7.9              12

           Interstate 40                                        10,000     3.4              6

           NM State Rd 66                                       11,200     3.4              6

           Rock City WWTP       State Rd 44          555-6578   11,200     3.4              6




  * See Appendix B-3; Evacuation Map




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                    Page 37
For Official Use Only                                                      Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                      Appendix B-5
                                     Inundation Map




Inundation zones are based solely on flood waters from the watershed above Rock Creek Dam. No
contributing tributary flow is considered. Methods, procedures and assumptions used to develop
the flooded areas, the limits of the flooding shown and flood wave travel times are approximate and
should only be used as a guideline for establishing evacuation zones. Actual areas inundated will
depend on the actual failure conditions and may differ from areas shown.

Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                 Page 38
For Official Use Only                                                             Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                    Appendix B-6
                         Metadata Documentation for EAP Maps
                                       (Completed by the Professional Engineer)

Identification Information

  Map Title:
  Geographic Area Covered:
  Rules for Use:
  Last Update Date:


Data Quality Information

  Software Model(s)
  (Version(s)
  Units of Measure:
  Description of Storm Event(s)
  (Include citation of reports used to
  develop storm events)
  Starting Reservoir Elevation
  Source of Cross Section Data
  (USGS topo maps, survey data,
  DEM)
  Accuracy of Cross Section
  Data
  (40 ft contours, survey grade, etc)
  Source of Reservoir Data
  (Estimate from USGS topo, detailed
  survey, original design)
  Accuracy of Reservoir Data
  (Rough estimate, detailed survey,
  etc)
  Other Engineer Assumptions
  (Range of Mannings n, contributing flows
  below the dam, spillway discharge, etc.)
  Engineer
  (Firm and contact information)
  Modifications
  (summary of modifications to maps, dates
  and who mad modifications)




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                        Page 39
For Official Use Only                              Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                  Appendix B-7
                                Plan View of Dam




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                         Page 40
For Official Use Only                                      Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                     Appendix B-8
                         Profile of Dam along Outlet Conduit




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                 Page 41
For Official Use Only                                                          Revision No. ___ xx/xx/20xx




                                    Appendix B-9
                        Reservoir Elevation-Area-Volume and
                            Outlet and Spillway Capacity

                                         ROCK CREEK DAM

                                        Reservoir     Reservoir     Spillway
                         Elevation       Surface       Storage     Discharge
                           Feet        Area, acres    Acre-feet       Cfs
                           1682            0.0           0.0          0.0
                           1684            0.3           0.3          0.0
                           1686            2.0           2.5          0.0
                           1688            3.7           8.2          0.0
                           1690            8.6           20.5         0.0
                           1692           15.9           45.0         0.0
                           1694           18.7           79.6         0.0
                           1696           23.5          121.8         0.0
                          Outlet
                           1697           26.2         146.7            0.00
                           1698           31.1         175.4             45
                           1700           40.8         247.3             46
                           1702           49.3         337.4             82
                           1704           62.0         448.7             87
                           1706           71.4         582.1             92
                           1708           86.7         740.2             97
                           1710           98.6         925.5            102
                        Emer. Spill.
                           1712          115.0         1139.1           108
                           1714          129.9         1384.0           516
                           1716          145.3         1659.2           2090
                           1718          160.7         1965.2           4437
                           1720          178.8         2304.7           7763
                          1720.2         180.6         2340.6           7937

                                   Maximum Outlet Discharge = 30 cfs

                                Maximum Spillway Discharge = 2340 cfs




Rock Creek Dam, DeBaca County                                                                     Page 42

						
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