Chemistry 243

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							                            C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                              1
                                                                  C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                                    Chemistry 243

                            Organic Chemistry for Life Sciences




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                                    2
                                                       C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                                  Lecture 0

                            Welcome and Introduction




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                         3
                                                         C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                            What is Organic Chemistry?




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                           4
                                                                      C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                      Organic Chemistry in Your Life
             •Food
                     –Fertilizer, pesticides,
                     preservatives, additives

             •Materials
                     –Polymers, coatings,
                     adhesives…

             •Drugs
                     –Aspirin, Tylenol…

             •The entire modern world
                     –Petrochemicals, environmental chemistry, etc…


Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                                        5
                                                     C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                 Organic Chemistry in Your Future
             • UPEI
                     –      Biochemistry
                     –      Chemistry minor degree
                     –      Nutrition
                     –      Biology


             • Careers
                     – Medicine, Veterinary
                     – Pharmacy
                     – Dietetics




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                       6
                                              C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                                    Grading
             • Quizzes and Assignments
                     – 10%
             • Mid-term exam
                     – 25%
             • Final exam
                     – 50 %
             • Laboratory
                     – 15%
             • Must have passing grade in
               both the laboratory
               (7.5/15) and course
               (42.5/85)




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                7
                                                   C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                            How Do I Write Exams
             • 40%
                     – Problems similar to
                       examples in the book or
                       class lectures
             • 30%
                     – Problems that explore
                       your understanding of
                       topics in the book or
                       class lectures
             • 30%
                     – Problems that require
                       connections to be made
                       between topics



Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                     8
                                                                 C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                                               How to Study
             • Memorization
                     – Will get you to 40%
                     –      But there is lots of material that
                            must be learned to build the
                            foundation of understanding
             • Understanding
                     – The other 60%
                     –      Most questions on a test will be
                            unfamiliar to you. You must apply
                            your knowledge of facts and your
                            understanding of concepts.
                     –      Take a first step and move
                            forward
             • Practice
                     – The only path to
                       understanding




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                                   9
                                                        C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                            Standards for Assignments
             • All work handed in to
               the instructor must
               be…
                     – Neat and readable
                     – In pen or computer
                       output
                     – Your 2nd or 3rd draft
                     – The type of document
                       you would hand your
                       boss.
                            • Don’t go overboard




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                         10
                                                   C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                                            Labs
             • Weekly
             • Shared with Chem 241
                     – Most will be the same
                       laboratory experiment
                     – Problem solving sessions
                       will sometimes differ
             • Lab Reports
                     – MUST be neat and
                       professional
                     – See standards for
                       assignments




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                    11
                                                     C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                            How to Play the Violin
             • Your mother will love
               the sound no matter
               how badly you play.




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                      12
                                               C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                            Gripping the Bow
             • Place fingers along top
               of bow above the
               “frog”
             • Place thumb on
               opposite side
             • Use 3rd and 4th fingers
               to control bow
               pressure on strings




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                13
                                             C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                                    Bowing
             • Place bow hair on
               strings just above
               bridge
             • Draw bow across
               string with even
               pressure




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                              14
                                             C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                            Changing Notes
             • Place fingers of left
               hand to shorten
               strings to change pitch
               of a string.
             • The shorter the
               string, the higher the
               pitch.




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                              15
                                                    C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                                     Did It Work?
             • Can you play the violin
               now?
                     – You’ve had a lecture
                     – You might have a violin
                       textbook to read
                     – Is this sufficient?
             • What more do you
               need?
                     – Lots of practice.
                     – Even more practice




Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                     16
                                                    C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                                  Class Resources
             • Textbook
                     – “Fundamentals of
                       Organic Chemistry”,
                       John McMurray
             • Solutions Manual
                     – DANGER!
             • Models
                     – Oh so useful
             • Web Site
                     – www.upei.ca/~chem243
                     – www.upei.ca/~chem441
                       (temporary home page)



Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                     17
                                                                  C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI




                                 For Next Class

             • Reading
                     – Chapter 1.1 to 1.10 of text book and all
                       problems therein (problems 1.1 to 1.17).
             • Assignment
                     – Draw the Lewis structure of nitric acid (HNO3),
                       Ethylene (C2H2) and borane (BH3).
                     – Borane is very reactive. How does the Lewis
                       structure reveal this?
                     – Due next class (Friday)



Chemistry 243 - Lecture 1                                                                   18

						
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