pr survival

							SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST - EUROPEAN SCIENCE FOUNDATION HOSTS SESSION
ON THE CHALLENGES OF LIFE IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS


Strasbourg 18/03/12 - Have you ever wondered how life is sustained in environments like
deserts, deep seas or the polar regions? How do organisms adapt and thrive in such harsh
conditions, and what challenges do they face as a result of human activities and climate
change, especially climate “extremization”? Shedding light on some of these issues is the
objective of the European Science Foundation's (ESF) session on 27 March at Planet Under
Pressure 2012. The session will look at different aspects of life in extreme environments -
from knowledge to sustainable exploitation of new resources under growing pressures.
Recognizing the pivotal role of extreme environments at planetary level, the ESF-hosted
session will be also endorsed by the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP)
through the programme dedicated to land-atmosphere interactions (iLEAPS).


A selection of outstanding speakers from across Europe and the US will discuss emerging
ideas about sustainable exploitation of novel resources, e.g. for food or non-food
biotechnology, and fine-chemistry. The presentations will highlight research on
biogeochemical cycles to understand the impacts of climate change and the ecosystem
responses, and to provide knowledge about adaptation, land use change, and mitigation
options.


This ESF-hosted session is a follow-up of the FP7-funded Coordinated Action for Research
on Life in Extreme Environments (CAREX) project and strategic roadmap - a solid scientific
consensus from a community of over 220 international experts studying life in every type of
extreme environment - launched last year. CAREX's identified research priorities include
life's response to climate and environmental change, its adaptation methods, understanding
biodiversity and interactions within extreme environments, and finding limits of habitability
which could inform the search for extraterrestrial life.


The ESF-hosted session will be split into four presentations:
      Professor A. Altman, from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, will shed
       light on the desert environments, highlighting plant-specific coping molecular and
          physiological mechanisms based on chaperone proteins that superintend the general
          metabolism under harsh environments
         Dr D.S.M. Billet, from the National Oceanography Centre Southampton in the UK, will
          present an overview of mining in the deep sea and the issues surrounding protection
          of marine life
         Dr C. Verde, from the Institute of Protein Biochemistry at the National Research
          Council in Italy, will report on Antarctic bacterial globins and their role in nitric oxide
          (NO) biology, highlighting how this and other findings may be exploited for
          sustainable exploitation of biological resources in extreme environments
         Dr L.J. Rothschild, from the NASA Ames Research Center in the US, will focus on
          life in extreme environments from NASA's perspective


ESF's session is an opportunity for Planet Under Pressure's delegates to gain new
perspectives on the latest research into life in extreme environments, to interact with leading
scientists in the field, and to gain a real understanding of the pro-active role of CAREX so
far, and its vision about future sustainable exploitation of life resources in the extreme
environments.


ESF will be also hosting a side meeting, attendance by invitation only, on 27 March, on
research on life in extreme environments, taking a retrospective look and an outlook at
pressures on our planet and global change. Research on life in extreme environments
provides outstanding opportunities to advance our fundamental scientific knowledge of the
variety of life processes. It is also relevant to current societal challenges such as
technological innovation, exploitation of novel compounds, advance knowledge on impacts
of global change on biodiversity, and sustainable exploitation of resources, in turn alleviating
pressures on our planet. To be properly and efficiently addressed, such an interdisciplinary
area of knowledge (ranging from deep sea to polar regions to alpine ecology to astrobiology)
requires the definition, coordination, and implementation of a holistic plan and policy in the
future.


The outcome of this side meeting will see the publication of a vision paper on the scientific
challenges and societal opportunities offered by research on life in extreme environments,
as well as policy implications.
Ends------




For further information please contact:




ESF


Tom Reast, Consultant, Kaizo pr & digital communications
tom.reast[at]kaizo.co.uk | Tel: +44 (0) 20 3176 4721


Nicolas Walter, European Science Foundation
nwalter [at]esf.org, | Tel: +33 (0)388-767-166



CAREX (Coordination Action for Research Activities on life in Extreme Environments) was a
Coordination Action supported by the European Commission Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)
under contract no. 211700.


The European Science Foundation (ESF) was established in 1974 to provide a common
platform for its Member Organisations to advance European research collaboration and explore
new directions for research. It is an independent organisation, owned by 72 Member
Organisations, which are research funding organisations, research performing organisations and
academies from 30 countries. ESF promotes collaboration in research itself, in funding of research
and in science policy activities at the European level. www.esf.org