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							                               em e t i n
                         enforcb u l lent
                     Issue 20                                                                        September 2003
   MEXICO: VIOLENCE DURING POLICE RAIDS ON TEPITO
                                            operating in the area. During the             Security Secretariat (SSP), who
M    exican law enforcement
     authorities in conjunction with
APDIF Mexico conducted two raids
                                            first raid a total of 128 burners,
                                            230,000 recorded CD-Rs, cocaine,
                                                                                          cordoned the streets where the
                                                                                          raid was going to take place.
on targeted locations in the                marijuana and hi-powered
notorious Tepito neighbourhood on           weapons were seized. In the                   Clashes with police began when a
28 August which led to violent              second raid a total of 44 burners             molotov cocktail bomb was thrown
clashes with criminal gangs                 and 5,500 recorded CD-Rs were                 at the buses removing the
                                                                   confiscated.           confiscated material. As the convoy
                                                                                          was being safely escorted away,
                                                                  This action             the situation further escalated with
                                                                  was conducted           around 100 people attacking the
                                                                  by APDIF                police. More than 500 police
                                                                  Mexico in co-           officers including helicopter back
                                                                  ordination with         up were deployed to regain
                                                                  the Federal             control.
                                                                                                                   (continued page 6)
                                                                  Investigation
                                                                  Agency (AFI),
                                                                  the PGR and                      In this issue:
                                                                  the Special                 2       South Africa
                                                                  Metropolitan                        Mozambique
                                                                  Group from                          Portugal
                                                                  the Public
The crowd attacking the police during the raids around Tepito                                 3       Spain
                                                                                              4       Italy
   SOUTH AFRICA: DURBAN CUSTOMS                                                                       Czech Republic
   SEIZE OVER 250,000 ILLEGAL CDS                                                             5       Ukraine
                                                                                                      Bulgaria

T    he Customs Anti-smuggling
     Team of Durban Harbour and
the South African Police Service
                                            in addition to the jewel cases,
                                            260,000 CDs featuring works by a
                                            variety of international and African
                                                                                              6       Mexico
                                                                                                      Brazil
                                                                                                                 (cont.)



(SAPS) Border Police intercepted a          artists. It is believed that the                  7       Egypt
20ft container in transit from              container was destined for the                            Lebanon
Singapore to Nigeria holding in             Alaba International Market in
                                                                                              8       Malaysia
excess of a quarter of a million            Lagos, infamous for its trade in                          Indonesia
illegal CDs and other related               counterfeit and pirate music.                             Philippines
equipment making it the largest                                      (continued page 2)               Taiwan
ever seizure in Africa to
date.                                                                                         9       Taiwan (cont.)
                                                                                                      Thailand
Following scanning                                                                            10      Canada
procedures, the                                                                                       Russia/CIS
customs authorities                                                                                   Database news
decided to open the
                                                                                              11      Industry news
suspect container.
                                                                                                      Training
Although the contents
were declared as empty                                                                        12      Newsbites
jewel boxes, the                                                                                      Forensics/People/Diary
authorities discovered,
                            South African police unpacking the suspect container
Regional news:                                                                                      Africa/Europe (West)

      SOUTH AFRICA                                        MOZAMBIQUE                                     PORTUGAL
                         (continued from page 1)
                                                   AUTHORITIES           CARRY OUT              INTERNET     PIRACY ACTION
 Once again the South African
                                                   RANDOM RAIDS ON OUTLETS
 authorities have clearly
 demonstrated their stance in not
 allowing South Africa to be used
 as a springboard for illegal trade
                                                   W     ith piracy levels escalating in
                                                         the country, the Mozambique
                                                   Copyright Office (INLD) has taken
                                                                                                F   ollowing a complaint presented
                                                                                                    by AFP- the Portuguese
                                                                                                National Group, the Police Tax
 into the rest of Africa.
                                                   steps to eradicate the problem by            Brigade from Setúbal, with the
                                                   introducing a system of hologram             collaboration of IGAC (General
                                                   and banderol stickers for sound              Inspection of Cultural Activities),
                                                   carriers. Following the launch in            raided private premises and seized
                                                   April 2003, traders were given six           over 2,000 CD-Rs containing
                                                   months notice to dispose of pirate           illegally reproduced music, 220
                                                   product and have the appropriate             DVD-Rs containing illegally
                                                   sticker in place.                            reproduced movies, four
                                                                                                duplication drives and other
                                                   The notice period having expired             computer material.
                                                   on 1st July, numerous random
                                                   raids have been conducted in                 At his home address, located in a
                                                   various regions throughout the               small city named Moita, the
                                                   country under the direction of Dr.           defendant manufactured and
S. Africa: Scan of the suspect container           Boaventura Alfonso. All products,            distributed large quantities of
                                                   both legal and illegal, which did            illegal music products. New clients
FLEA     MARKET RAID                               not carry the appropriate                    were recruited on a daily basis via
                                                   mechanism, were detained.                    the Internet, where information
                                                                                                about new releases was made
A   raid on a flea market
    stallholder selling CD-R copies
of international and local repertoire
                                                   Complementing the activities of the
                                                   Copyright Office, the 'Alfândegas
                                                                                                available. After receiving the
                                                                                                orders, the defendant would send
resulted in the seizure of 4,000                   de Moçambique' (Customs) are                 the CD-Rs in mail packages. From
discs, six CD burners and two                      also continuing to be effective in           his catalogue it could be seen that
colour printers. The action, which                 seizing illegal product at their             he had more than 10,000 music
took place in June, was conducted                  international airport.                       titles available, including
by the SAPS Commercial Crime                                                                    Portuguese music, international
Unit (Germiston) in conjunction                    It is the intention of the                   repertoire, Latin music, etc.
with the RISA Anti-Piracy Unit and                 Mozambiquean authorities to
IFPI Regional Coordinator for                      continue to maintain their efforts           In Portugal, piracy is a crime
Africa.                                            and diligence in order to eventually         punished with prison up to three
                                                   eradicate music piracy to the                years and the law grants the
The stall owner had a 'library' of                 extent where the legitimate market           authorities the possibility of seizure
around 4,000 discs. His financial                  may grow.                                    of the pirate copies, as well as any
records showed that in a short                                                                  materials or machines used for the
space of time he had made                                                  Richard Rademan      illegal reproduction.
approximately R100,000 (approx.                                     IFPI Enforcement, Africa
US$ 13,700) that in all likelihood                                                              AFP's anti-piracy programme is
was not declared to the South                                                                   based on complaints made to the
African Revenue Services. He will                                                               competent authorities and AFP has
be prosecuted for copyright                                                                     now, in co-operation with IFPI and
infringement.                                                                                   IGAC, delivered extensive training
                                                                                                on music piracy to over 900
The success of this action can be                                                               policemen.
attributed to good relations
between the RISA Anti-Piracy Unit
and the South African Police
                                                                                                                       Miguel Ramires
Service who have continued to                                                                                            AFP Portugal
offer full back up and support in
the fight against piracy.                          S. Africa: Police interviewing stall owner


 2                                                                                                                      EB 20 - Sep 03
Regional news:                                                                                       Europe (West)

                                                      SPAIN

FOURTEEN         ARRESTED IN           was identified which was suspected             ILLEGAL CD      COPYING
MAJOR OPERATION                        to be supplying both software and              ORGANISATION DISMANTLED
                                       hardware to pirate organisations.

F   ourteen people were arrested in
    what has been hailed as one of
the most significant anti-piracy
                                       The company is also alleged to
                                       have been involved in the supply
                                                                                      T   hirteen people were arrested
                                                                                          and 250,000 compact discs
                                                                                      seized during a significant
operations carried out in Southern     of the technology required to break            operation in Madrid on 4th June
Europe. Investigators from AFYVE,      security measures of DVDs                      2003. The June operation by the
the Spanish National Group,            allowing them to be converted into             Madrid Government Office and City
assisted by Western European           CDs for sale and distribution. The             Hall commenced two months
regional investigators from the IFPI   significance of this company was               earlier as part of an initiative to
Secretariat, gathered evidence and     such that it has been                          prevent trade and intellectual
information for law enforcement        acknowledged that one out of                   property related crimes. The action
officers which resulted in a series    three burners seized last year in              involved the deployment of over 60
of co-ordinated raids in Barcelona.    Spain had its origin there.                    officers from agencies including,
In total 950 multi- copying 'CD-R                                                     Cuerpo Nacional de Policía, Guardia
towers' with burners and around        The police investigations are                  Civil and Policía Municipal.
500,000 CD-Rs and blank DVD-Rs         continuing and the evidence to
were seized. The confiscated CD-R      date indicate that organised gangs,            The task force carried out a total
burning machines were capable of       devoted to the counterfeiting and              of 13 raids in apartments located
producing some 600 CD-R copies         sale of pirate discs and films, were           in the Lavapies district of the old
per minute. The material seized        the intended end users of the                  city where burning towers, inlays,
by police has been valued at Euros     equipment.                                     jewel cases and various documents
643,000 (US$ 700,000).                                                                were confiscated. A warehouse
                                                                                      distributing blank CD-Rs to the
The police operation was carried                                                      Lavapies apartments, was also
out by the 'Grupo de Delitos                                                          uncovered in Fuenlabrada. As a
Tecnológicos y Contra la Propiedad                                                    result of this action, further
Intelectual'. This law enforcement                                                    inspections of a number of shops
team specialises in technology and                                                    within the region of Madrid were
intellectual property crime and is                                                    made.
attached to the Catalonia National
Police Headquarters. They were                                                        This operation was activated when
assisted by local police officers                                                     a member of the crime group
from Barcelona.                                                                       approached a local policeman
                                                                                      offering him Euros 300 daily to
These investigations followed the                                                     overlook their illegal activities. The
collation of information obtained                                                     officer immediately informed his
during several actions against the                                                    superiors and an investigation
manufacturing, sale and                                                               started, culminating in the arrest of
                                       Spain: Estimated value of the seizure in the
distribution of illegitimate music     Barcelona raids is Euros 643,000
                                                                                      13 people (12 men and a woman)
over the previous months by this                                                      aged between 25 and 53.
specialist police group. During the
                                                                                                             Source: AFYVE
initial investigations thousands of
CDs and CD-R burners were
seized.

The presence of a particular brand     “The resources and planning displayed by the Spanish
of disc and CD-R burner was            Authorities in this case clearly illustrate their commitment to
identified during the raids, and the   tackle head-on the increasing prevalence of organised crime
police investigations focused on the   groups in music piracy, and we applaud their approach to the
source of supply. A large              protection of copyright.” Iain Grant - IFPI Head of
international distribution company     Enforcement



EB 20 - Sep 03                                                                                                            3
Regional news:                                                                    Europe (West)/(East)

                                                    ITALY

                                                                              with various criminal and/or
T   he Italian Federation Against
    Music Piracy, FPM, recently
released details of the National
                                       significant case conducted by the
                                       Fiscal Police based in Milan. It is
                                       estimated by FPM that some 100
                                                                              administrative sanctions.

Group's anti-piracy efforts            million Euros per year are             At the end of the investigation two
between January and June 2003,         generated by the massive sale of       websites and 28 e-mail accounts
which have led to a record             unauthorised music, video and          were closed down, and thousands
number of seizures.                    software via Internet trading.         of CDs and DVDs seized along with
                                       Police investigations recently         CD and DVD-burners.
A total of 825 CD burners have         closed on a major case resulting
been seized, representing an           in the prosecution of 181              “The seizure of record numbers
increase of over 100% when             individuals for copyright law          of CD-R burners in the first half
compared with the same period          infringement.                          of 2003 reflects great credit on
for 2002. In addition, 967,000                                                the efforts of the police to tackle
                                                                              piracy. Coupled with one of the
illegal CD-Rs were seized and          The investigation was co-
                                                                              largest    operations      against
some 672 individuals arrested. In      ordinated by the Public Prosecutor,
                                                                              Internet piracy in Europe, the
total 468 anti-piracy operations       Gianluca Braghò. Police enquiries      message is clear: piracy will not
were carried out by police             involved all levels of Internet        be tolerated. We look forward to
throughout the country, assisted       piracy, from online illegal traders,   working in partnership with the
by investigators from FPM.             the sharing of illegal files,          police to build upon these
                                       especially peer to peer systems,       outstanding       achievements.”
While concentrating on the             to heavy uploaders, and simple         Enzo Mazza, General Director,
problems faced by physical piracy,     'downloaders'. New Italian             FIMI
investigations also focused on         copyright legislation enables all
                                                                                                           Mick Ellis
Internet piracy. This resulted in a    these individuals to be charged             IFPI Enforcement, Western Europe



                                         CZECH REPUBLIC

THE   MOST SUCCESSFUL RAID             Customs authority to the music         120,000 pirated CDs seized along
TO DATE IN    CZECH REPUBLIC           industry's problems in Western         with 20,500 CD boxes, 9,700 DVD
                                       Bohemia led to an increased            boxes, 9,600 empty DVD-Rs, 1,500
                                       effectiveness in enforcement work      MCs, four PC units with 28 CD-R
I  n terms of enforcement, July
   2003 was a very successful
period for the Czech National
                                       even in this part of the country.      drives (approx. capacity - 1,400
                                                                              CDs/day), pad print frames, 328
Group of IFPI. Not only was the        On 22nd July, a large number of        CD booklets and a high quality/
number of disclosed music piracy       Customs officers commenced raids       high capacity colour copy machine.
cases significantly up on previous     against traders in the Dragoun
months of the year, there was also     market. The action continued for       Although no offenders were
the most successful raid conducted     three days and, compared to            detained, the action was a
in co-operation with Customs           previous raids in that location, it    significant blow to the local pirates
where more than 130,000 optical        dealt comprehensively not only         - in terms of loss of revenue and
discs and related equipment were       with the vendors but also with the     loss of equipment - and hopefully
seized.                                storage hangars surrounding the        a significant statement of intent by
                                       market place.                          the Customs authorities.
Dragoun - the biggest market
place in Cheb city in Western          It was quickly discovered that the     Major Stovicek, Head of the
                                       hangars were overflowing with          Cheb Customs Regional Office
Bohemia - had always been a huge
                                       counterfeited product: cigarettes,     said: “This raid is only the start
source of pirated product. Due to
                                       clothing, watches, games, films        of the chain of the raids, that
previously inadequate efforts by                                              will be focused on intellectual
the Police Department, little          and music were all found along
                                       with production devices. Final         property     and     trademarks
effective action had been taken to                                            protection in Cheb district.”
stem the availability of counterfeit   overall seizure figures of pirated
goods. Fortunately, recent             music were astonishing:
changes in the approach by the                                                     Karel Kucera, IFPI Czech Republic


4                                                                                                     EB 20 - Sep 03
Regional news:                                                                                                Europe (East)

                             UKRAINE                                                                 BULGARIA

DESTRUCTION OF PIRATE CDS              The activity of 35 illegal                        BAMP/IFPI SIGN MOU OF
                                       workshops was stopped during                      COOPERATION WITH CUSTOMS
                                       the current and last years,
O     n 24 June 2003, authorities in
      the Ukrainian capital Kiev       criminal cases were sent to
destroyed pirated optical discs and
VHS cassettes seized by Police
                                       court during the last one and a
                                       half years, but only ten of
                                                                                         T   he Bulgarian National Group
                                                                                             BAMP/IFPI concluded a
                                                                                         Memorandum of Cooperation and
during anti piracy actions carried     them obtained court verdicts.                     Information Exchange with the
out in the second half of 2002 and                                                       Customs Agency, Ministry of
first half of 2003. The last such      As a whole the subdivisions of                    Finance in July. After brief
large-scale destruction was carried    the Economic Crime                                formalities, Mr A. Asenov, Director
out in 2001. As well as various        Department, Ministry of                           of the Customs Agency, Ministry of
members of law enforcement             Internal Affairs have seized                      Finance personally discussed the
agencies and of the IFPI Kiev          almost one million infringing                     issues involved with Head of Anti
office, members of the Press were      audio/video products,                             Piracy BAMP/IFPI, Krasimir Yanev.
invited to cover the destruction of    including more than 400,000
approximately 80,000 CDs and           pirated optical discs. “                          On 17th June, the Customs Agency
DVDs, and 2,000 video cassettes.                                                         with the Ministry of Finance
                                       IFPI Kiev continues to work closely               destroyed approximately 230,000
The following extracts (translated)    with law enforcement agencies                     infringing optical discs, which they
from a Press Release from the          throughout the country, dealing                   had seized over the year from
Ministry of Interior made by the       not only with the illegal pressed                 consignments coming into the
Head of IPR Crimes Unit, make          CDs which remain prevalent                        country from Russia, Ukraine and
reference to some of the problems      throughout the country, but also                  the Balkans.
ongoing in Ukraine concerning          more frequently with CD-R burning
piracy:                                operations of the type shown in                   Against a background of good co-
                                       the photograph below. In this                     operation between BAMP/IFPI and
“… Only in the past and                particular case, over 4,000 burned                national and regional level law
current years our service              music and video CD-Rs were                        enforcement agencies, this
discovered 600 crimes in the           seized, along with 2 computers, 12                development with the Customs
sphere of intellectual property.       CD-R/DVD-R burners, and                           authorities is welcomed as a key
More than 5,000 persons have           equipment for printing discs and                  element in tackling piracy both in
been convicted under the               inlays. As a result of the raid, 8                Bulgaria and its neighbouring
administrative code for                client retail points were identified              countries.
violation in that sphere. All          and raided, netting a further 6,000
optical discs and                      burned CD-Rs. Investigations                                                Gerry Corbett
videocassettes seized in Kiev          continue and a following report is                       IFPI Enforcement, Eastern Europe
markets are counterfeited.             anticipated.
This means that all discs were
unlicensed, illegally delivered,
and as a rule had no control
marks (hologram stickers).
According to the opinions of
the national and foreign
experts, the situation
regarding the source of supply
has substantially changed. We
could say that two to three
years ago this production was
carried out by the plants of the
Ukraine, but now the main
source of supply is Russia.
Our service is now detecting
CD-R/VHS replication facilities
in small illegal workshops in
private premises.
                                       Ukraine: CD-R burning operation frequently encountered by law enforcement


EB 20 - Sep 03                                                                                                                5
Regional news:                                                                                           Latin America

                                    MEXICO                                                           BRAZIL
                       (continued from page 1)

The confrontation lasted over four               engaged minors in attempts to            SMUGGLERS      BUSTED
hours during which the Public                    avoid prosecution for their
Security Assistant Secretary,                    activities: of the five persons
Gabriel Regino, and two police
officers were injured.
                                                 arrested in this action, four were
                                                 minors as young as 13 years old,
                                                                                          A   recent operation in Sao Paolo
                                                                                              illustrated that smuggling and
                                                                                          trade of industrial CDs continues
                                                 exploited in the hope that they          despite the predominance of CD-R
It is believed that well-known                   would be released if authorities         piracy. Officers of the Department
crime gangs, involved in illegal                 discovered the laboratories.             for the Investigation of Organised
firearms, drugs and merchandise                                                           Crime for the State of Sao Paolo
trafficking, took part in the clashes.           In a separate case, Customs              (DEIC), accompanied by APDIF do
Thirty-nine people were arrested                 authorities in Mexico delivered a        Brasil executed warrants on a villa
for disruption of the peace. The                 further significant blow against the     housing a major storage/burning
pirate material has been handed to               CD-R piracy syndicates, with the         facility in Sao Paolo. Two Chinese
the appropriate authorities.                     seizure of in excess of one million      nationals were arrested at the
                                                 blank discs at the border crossing       premises and in excess of 400,000
                                                 of Pantaco, Mexico in August 2003.       industrial CDs seized. These CDs
                                                 Seizure of the discs followed            featured Brazilian artists such as
                                                 enquiries by Customs which               Raimundos, Martinho da Vila,
                                                 revealed that documents                  Familia Lima, and international
                                                 accompanying the shipment carried        artists. The CDs had been
                                                 false declarations as to the nature      smuggled through the Port of
                                                 of the goods.                            Paranaguá and onto Ciudad del
                                                                                          Este prior to being smuggled to
                                                 “The increasing issue of CD-R            Sao Paolo by courier. The
                                                 piracy and the damage it is              operation also recovered 7 CPUs
                                                 causing to the global music              and 26 CD-R burners and 1.4
                                                 industry is perhaps most clearly         million inlays. The operation is a
                                                 illustrated in Mexico. The               major blow to the syndicate that
                                                 creative approach taken by the
                                                                                          had been subject of raids in 2002.
                                                 Mexican      Law    Enforcement
                                                 Agencies      in  tackling  the
                                                 availability of both finished
                                                 goods and raw materials is               OPERATION CYBER CAFÉS
Mexico: More than 500 armed police officers      making life difficult for the
were required to control the violence


TWO CD-R          LABS RAIDED
                                                 pirates: we commend and
                                                 continue to fully support their
                                                 efforts.” Iain Grant - Head Of
                                                                                          A   total of ten search warrants
                                                                                              were executed on cyber cafés
                                                                                          in Sao Paolo and Rio de Janeiro by
                                                 Enforcement, IFPI                        law enforcement authorities in

I  n a further display of the
   determination by Mexican law
enforcement authorities to tackle
                                                                                          conjunction with APDIF do Brasil
                                                                                          on 7 and 8 August. The
                                                                                          simultaneous operations, six in Sao
the increasing problem of CD-R                                                            Paolo and four in Rio resulted in
piracy, officers from the Federal                                                         the seizure of over 130 computers
Judicial Police and APDIF personnel                                                       containing MP3 files.
raided two laboratories in the city
of Durango, known to be a centre                                                          The major crackdown on
for the illegal copying of music                 Mexico: Equipment recovered in Durango
                                                                                          commercial cyber cafés catering to
products. Duplicating equipment                                                           illicit download activities and
for both CD-Rs and cassettes, with                                                        replication of music involved more
a production capacity in excess of                                                        than 35 police officers and APDIF
9 million units per year was seized,                                                      personnel at both locations. The
together with evidence of the                                                             operations also attracted
production of music titles by Latin                                                       considerable press coverage in
and international artists. Police                                                         both cities. Court proceedings are
seized 77 CD-R burners and four                                                           pending.
cassette duplication machines.
The operators of the laboratories                Brazil: Smugglers’ cave in Sao Paolo                Source: IFPI Latin America

 6                                                                                                               EB 20 - Sep 03
Regional news:                                                                                       Middle East/N.Africa

                                                               EGYPT

TWO     MILLION TAPES SEIZED IN BIGGEST EVER PIRACY RAID IN                                 EGYPT

P
     olice from the Giza Security                 Police discovered the culprits in the        their records because most of the
     Department assisted by IFPI and              duplication and printing process.            composers are there, and it is easy to
the Egyptian Central Association of               Almost two million counterfeit               find musicians.
Audio Producers (ECAAP) have seized               cassettes, one million inlays, one
nearly two million counterfeit Arabic             million tape covers; six duplication and     RAPEC Northern Africa, Middle East & S.W.
title music cassettes in the largest ever         two printing machines were                   Asia, Willem van Adrichem: “This is an
                                                                                               excellent result and is largely due to
music piracy seizure in the Middle East.          confiscated. Investigation continues         'traditional'  investigation   techniques,
                                                  into other pirates believed to be            patience, professionalism and effective co-
Acknowledging this landmark action,               involved in the operation. The case          operation between IFPI, the local industry
Gen. Ahmed Fouly, IFPI (Egypt): “This             has been presented to the Prosecutor's       and law enforcement.”
is excellent work by the Egyptian police          office, which has ordered a committee
dismantling a major network of pirates.           from the Censorship Department to
Egypt has one of the biggest music                examine the seized music selection
markets in the Middle East but this is            and report to the court.
stunted by rampant piracy. Authorities
are now showing that they take                    Egypt is the traditional heartland of
protection of Intellectual Property               Arab pop, boasting the majority of the
Rights and the fight against music                region's songwriters and musicians and
piracy very seriously.”                           its largest population. Most artists
                                                  prefer to come to Egypt to produce          Egypt: record industry representatives at the
                                                                                              press conference following the raid


                                                            LEBANON

RECORD       INDUSTRY CALLS ON               LEBANESE PM         TO STEP UP ACTION AGAINST MUSIC PIRACY


 I
    n July 2003, an international                 By contrast, there has been                  action and the need to update laws to
    delegation from the recording                 considerable progress made against           ensure adequate copyright protection
 industry met with the Prime Minister             the piracy problem in the GCC                and enforcement in Lebanon was also
 of Lebanon, His Excellency Rafic Hariri,         countries, with the UAE for example,         emphasised. The Prime Minister
 to discuss urgent measures to stop the           registering the lowest level of domestic     arranged meetings for the delegation
 spread of music piracy in Lebanon.               piracy at under 10% - on a par with          with the Minister of Economy and
 The country's piracy rate has nearly             the world's major markets. Allen             Trade, Mr. Marwan Hamadeh, and the
 doubled to almost 70% over the past              Dixon, General Counsel & Executive           former Minister of Economy, Mr. Bassil
 two years. Music piracy is a serious             Director IFPI, stated that “Lebanon is       Fleihan, presently Economic advisor to
 problem in many countries of the                 renowned for its rich culture. Its           the Prime Minister & Head of the
 Middle East due mainly to poor anti-             music and other cultural industries          Parliamentary Economic Committee.
 piracy enforcement. Besides Lebanon,             have great potential to thrive, with         Willem van Adrichem, IFPI RAPEC for
 Kuwait and Saudi Arabia also have                tremendous economic benefits to the          Northern Africa, Middle East & S.W.
 high levels of piracy, principally of            country. However, this potential will        Asia, encouraged the authorities to set
 Arabic repertoire.                               only be realised if the copyright system     up a specialised IPR unit targeting
                                                  works in practice and ensures that           three main problems:
                                                  Lebanese artists and producers are
                                                  rewarded for their efforts. Most             1) Import of pirated optical discs from
                                                  importantly, the laws need to be             South East Asia, in particular Malaysia
                                                  enforced so there are serious                and Eastern Europe.
                                                  deterrents for the criminals involved.”
                                                                                               2) Domestic production of pirated
                                                                                               optical discs, MCs and CD-Rs.
                                                  The recording industry specifically
                                                  called for greater political commitment      3) Export of pirated optical discs.
                                                  from the Lebanese Government;
Prime Minister Rafic Hariri (centre) with music   immediate and strong enforcement                              Willem van Adrichem
industry representatives after the meeting
                                                                                               IFPI Enforcement, Middle East/N.Africa


EB 20 - Sep 03                                                                                                                          7
Regional news:                                                                                S.E. Asia/Pacific

                             MALAYSIA                                                  PHILIPPINES
SLAYING    THE   RED DRAGON               NATIONWIDE
                                          AGAINST PIRATES
                                                           OPERATIONS
                                                                                 J  udgement was recently delivered
                                                                                    in the Regional Trial Court of
                                                                                 Bulacan in the Philippines when the
D    uring 2003 IFPI investigators
     monitored the                                                               judge handed down sentences of
distribution of Asian
and international
                                          B   etween May and July 2003, on
                                              the instructions of the Prime
                                          Minister, Datuk Seri Dr Mahatir
                                                                                 three months and one day to 12
                                                                                 people arrested in an anti- piracy
titles under the pirate                   Mohamad, police launched               raid in Metro Manila. Total fines
label 'Red Dragon'                        Operation Benteras Khas (Special       imposed came to 1.2M Pesos
(right). Enquiries                        Eradication) to crack down on          (more than US$ 20,000). The 12
identified a retail outlet in London      optical disc piracy. Simultaneously,   Chinese and Indonesian nationals
receiving 2,500 units of Red              the Ministry of Domestic Trade and     had been involved in the running
Dragon product a week with an             Consumer Affairs (MDTCA) stepped       of an illegal four-line replication
estimated value of GB£ 15,000.            up their enforcement efforts.          facility just outside Manila. The
Red Dragon discs were also found          Inspector General of Police, Tan Sri   raid, which took place on 20th
in markets in Kuala Lumpur. The           Norian Mai reports that to mid-        August 2002, netted 5,000 finished
discs had been manufactured at a          June RM 22 million (US$ 5.6            discs and 10,000 unfinished discs
plant in Selangor, Malaysia and           million) worth of pirated optical      of music and VCD titles.
distributed by a company based in         discs were seized in the course of
Kuala Lumpur. On 26th June the            1,698 raids. This included a raid      Most significantly this raid was
British Police and the MDTCA co-          upon a distribution centre at          something of a landmark being the
ordinated raids against the retail        Taman Midah in which police            first ever conviction of people
outlet and the manufacturing plant        seized 1.5 million optical discs.      involved in running an illegal
and distributors. A total of                                                     replication facility in the
150,000 illegal discs were seized         During the period there were also      Philippines, and hopefully sets the
from the London outlet and 40,000         major successes against optical        scene for future convictions in the
discs seized at the distribution          disc replication facilities. MDTCA     Island Republic whose senate is
company.                                  raided two unlicensed plants in        busy debating the introduction of
                                          Selangor Province on 13th May,         an Optical Media Bill to regulate
Investigations continue into the          recovering lines and printing          the manufacture of optical disc
manufacturing and distribution            machinery. On 29th May police          media.
activities in Malaysia, whilst the        discovered a single line factory
Malaysian male arrested in London         operating on a chicken farm. In
has been charged and the 150,000          late July, MDTCA raided a                         TAIWAN
discs confiscated.                        clandestine factory in Sri
                                          Kembangon suburb, South Kuala          AMENDMENTS TO COPYRIGHT
                            Peter Scott   Lumpur, seizing two lines,             ACT PASSED IN JUNE 2003
       IFPI Enforcement, International    stampers and discs.
                       Dave Mattinson                                            On 6th June, the Legislative Yuan
                IFPI Enforcement, SEA                                            passed the bill proposing amendments
                                                                                 to the existing Copyright Act. One of
                                                                                 the major amendments to the Act
                            INDONESIA                                            changed copyright infringement from a
                                                                                 'private' to a 'public' crime and gave
JOINT   INDUSTRY ACTION ON PLANT                                                 police the power to take action against
                                                                                 suspected violators without first
MPA, IFPI and Microsoft representatives, supported by the Commercial             receiving a complaint from the
Crime Unit of the Indonesian Police, raided a pirate plant in Tangerang,         copyright holder. In addition, the
near Jakarta on 18th July.                                                       concept of 'with' or 'without intent to
                                                                                 profit' was created in regard of
The plant, running two lines, was producing largely local music repertoire       defining copyright infringement. As a
in VCD format with a few international titles, some Hollywood films and a        result, infringers who are deemed to
small amount of software products.                                               reproduce illegal copyright protected
                                                                                 material for profit will now be subject
Despite the small size of the plant the scale of the operation was well          to heavier fines and longer prison
illustrated by consumable supplies which included 38 x 750Kg sacks of            sentences.
polycarbonate. Three people were taken into custody.

8                                                                                                         EB 20 - Sep 03
Regional news:                                                                                      S.E. Asia/Pacific

           TAIWAN                                                                       located in a pork meat processing
                                                                                        plant outside Bangkok on 10th
 RAID ON CD-R DUPLICATION                                                               June 2003. The raid followed
 CENTRE IN TAICHUNG                                                                     several weeks of surveillance
                                                                                        carried out by the Royal Thai Police
                                                                                        and music industry investigators.
 I  nvestigation by IFPI enforcement
    personnel into a pirate music
 CD-R syndicate in Taiwan resulted                                                      Four workers found at the scene
 in raid action by the authorities
                                        Taiwan: Sophisticated CD-R duplication centre   were arrested by police and
                                        uncovered in Taichung by the authorities
 against two target locations. On                                                       remanded in custody. Inside the
 2nd June, a joint raiding team                    THAILAND                             plant, a replication line and one
 executed a search warrant at one                                                       colour screen printer were
                                        CD-R OPERATION CLOSED DOWN                      discovered. Also seized were over
 commercial address outside Taipei
 City resulting in the recovery of an                                                   3,200 pirated CDs and music VCDs,
 offset printing machine that was
 used to produce CD labels, more
                                        A   major CD-R burning operation
                                            was closed down in July when
                                        Thai Economic Crimes Investigation
                                                                                        along with five stampers containing
                                                                                        local Thai repertoire.
 than 10,000 silk-screens and
 approximately 10,000 blank CD-Rs.
                                        Division Police (ECID), acting on               DESTRUCTION       CEREMONY
                                        information provided by IFPI and
                                        TECA investigators, raided a
 Later the same day, the second
 warrant was executed at a
                                        residential building on the outskirts
                                        of Bangkok. A total of 750 music
                                                                                        T   he Thailand Department of
                                                                                            Intellectual Property (DIP) held
                                                                                        a high profile destruction ceremony
 commercial premises situated in
                                        CDs, 1,550 blank CD-Rs, over                    in July to publicise the
 Taichung, Southern Taiwan. The
                                        10,000 inlay cards and some                     Government's fight against
 search subsequently resulted in the
                                        10,000 self-adhesive labels were                counterfeit products. Government
 recovery of 138 CD-R burners, over
                                        seized at the scene. Two powerful               officials, foreign embassy staff,
 64,000 pirate music product and
                                        PCs used for 'mastering' the discs              senior members of the Royal Thai
 more than 2,500 pirate videos.
                                        were also confiscated by police.                Police and representatives from the
 Five people were arrested and
                                        'Accounts' and 'production' records             entertainment and software
 formal copyright related charges
                                        viewed at the scene showed that                 industries gathered at a warehouse
 have been instigated.
                                        the operation had a significant                 facility on the outskirts of Bangkok
                                        turnover for the period April to                to witness the destruction of some
                                        June 2003.                                      half a million counterfeit products,
 PIRATE    PRODUCT
                                                                                        including music CDs and cassettes
 WAREHOUSE CONCEALED IN                 On entering the house, officers and             and other branded goods, valued at
 LUXURIOUS VILLA                        IFPI investigators found that                   over 108 million baht (US$ 2.7
                                        several bedrooms had been                       million).

 A    raid was conducted on an
      upmarket villa situated in
 Taoyuan, Taiwan, on 10th July.
                                        outfitted into a makeshift CD-R
                                        production facility. Nine replication           Local recording stars lent their
                                        towers each with six high speed                 assistance to the ceremony, being
 The villa had earlier been linked by   burners were turning out                        photographed helping drive a
 an IFPI investigation to a pirate      thousands of music, movie and                   steamroller over thousands of
 music mail order syndicate. As a       software discs per week,                        confiscated CDs and cassettes.
 result of the investigation and        apparently supplying local market               The ceremony held on 11th July,
 subsequent raid a total of 177,000     stalls in the area. Manufacture                 was part of a three month long
 pirate CD-Rs were recovered with       dates on the various computer                   crackdown by the Thai Government
 some 85,000 discs containing           equipment used showed that the                  aimed at significantly reducing
 infringing music titles owned by       operation had been active for at                piracy levels within the country.
 IFPI member companies.                 least six to seven months.
                                                                                        The Deputy Minister of Commerce,
 Investigation at the scene revealed    ROYAL THAI POLICE               ARREST          Mr. Wattana Muangsook, who is
 the storage/distribution centre had    FOUR PEOPLE IN PLANT RAID                       overseeing the government's anti-
 been in operation since early April                                                    piracy efforts was present at the
 and the syndicate responsible for                                                      ceremony and took the opportunity
 its establishment had overseen the
 production and distribution of
                                        L  aw enforcement authorities,
                                           accompanied by Thai
                                        Entertainment Content Association
                                                                                        in his address to reaffirm the Thai
                                                                                        Government's intention to maintain
 hundreds of thousands of illegal       (TECA) investigators raided an                  pressure on the pirates.
 music products.                        underground CD production facility                                         Bob Youill
                                                                                             IFPI Enforcement, SE Asia/Pacific

EB 20 - Sep 03                                                                                                              9
News:                                                                          Other territories/Industry

           CANADA                                  RUSSIA                           DATABASE NEWS

SEVEN LOCATIONS RAIDED                                                           PPD VERSION 3            IS COMING!
                                 IN     ACTIVITIES UPDATE
GREATER TORONTO AREA
                                        T   he serious impact of piracy on
                                            the music industry formed the
                                                                                 P   PD has been up and running for
                                                                                     over three years and we are
A   fter a lengthy investigation by
    the Canadian Recording
Industry Association (CRIA),
                                        focal point of meetings between
                                        IFPI's Main Board Members and
                                                                                 now very pleased to announce the
                                                                                 release of PPD Version 3.
Toronto Police Service executed         the Deputy Head of the
                                                                                 New to Version 3 - users are able to
warrants at six locations on 7 June.    Administration of the President of
                                                                                 enter information into seven of the
An estimated CA$550,000 worth of        the Russian Federation in June.
                                                                                 PPD fields in their own local language
unauthorised sound recordings and       With extensive coverage received
                                                                                 using the Unicode format. National
equipment were seized, making it        from the television and radio
                                                                                 Groups and Regional offices, who wish
one of the largest seizures of CD-      media, the priority tasks facing the
                                                                                 to enter local repertoire, will find this
Rs in Canada. Confiscation of a         Russian music industry in an arena
                                                                                 new functionality extremely useful.
significant quantity of                 of increasing piracy levels were
manufacturing equipment resulted        highlighted.
                                                                                 To date, there are 296 registered users
in the dismantling of key
                                                                                 of PPD and over 15,300 products have
distribution points serving markets     In recent months, increasing levels
                                                                                 been entered onto the database.
throughout the Greater Toronto          of support in combating piracy
Area. Seized items included: over       have been received from a range
                                                                                 In February 2003 we enhanced the
13,500 CD-Rs, 14 computers with         of Government departments in the
                                                                                 functionality of the New & Forthcoming
CD burners, DVD burners,                territory, with the Ministry of
                                                                                 Release Page, enabling users to input
scanners, printers, copiers, shrink     Internal Affairs, Ministry of Press
                                                                                 artist and title details of local
wrappers, and CD label printers.        and The State Customs Committee
                                                                                 forthcoming releases in any language
                                        working in tandem with industry
                                                                                 format on to the PPD Web Page.
CRIA investigators discovered           bodies to develop an effective
several flea market locations           strategy to combat the wide
                                                                                 PPD remains a very successful
offering for sale CD-R copies of        availability of pirated music
                                                                                 investigative tool, which we will
popular urban music sound               products. IFPI representatives have
                                                                                 continue to develop in order to meet
recordings. Investigators               also brought into focus the need
                                                                                 the developing requirements of its
developed intelligence linking the      for improvement of existing
                                                                                 users. PPD users will receive further
flea markets to retail outlets          copyright legislation in Russia to
                                                                                 details in due course.
suspected of housing                    ensure compliance with
manufacturing equipment.                International Conventions and            For further assistance, please contact:
                                        Treaties.                                           ppdadmin@ifpi.org
“With the proliferation of multiple                                                        kelly.stubbs@ifpi.org
copy, CD burning hardware, we've                                                          jayne.wright@ifpi.org
seen a tremendous escalation in                          Source: IFPI Moscow
unauthorized          copying      of                                               For technical assistance, please
legitimate sound recordings.                                                       contact: jeanpaul.francois@ifpi.org
These mini-manufacturing plants
can be set up in a small room and
can reproduce thousands of illegal
copies at very little cost,” observed
CRIA President Brian Robertson.
“CRIA applauds the initiative of the
52 Division Major Crime Unit in
taking action on this case,”
concluded Mr. Robertson.

Six individuals have been charged                                         Unicode format
with passing off wares, fraud under
the Criminal Code, and offering for
sale infringing copies of sound
recordings.

                Source: CRIA Canada


10                                                                                                          EB 20 - Sep 03
News:                                                                                                        Industry

                                        TRAINING UPDATE

WCO/IFPI         PARTNERSHIP           and that most of the indicators of         Finally it includes contact details
                                       pirate and counterfeit product are         for all the National Groups. This
IFPI continues to work with the        identical, a joint IFPI/MPA design is      CD-R can be ordered from the
World Customs Organisation and in      being prepared. The new version            Training Unit at IFPI Secretariat.
June 2003 attended a two-day           should be completed by late                SID code campaign
seminar in Nicosia, Cyprus,            September.
organised for the Customs in that                                                 SID    CODE CAMPAIGN
country. Other rights holders, who     INTERPOL
                                                                                  During early 2003 the Training Unit
were able to provide a global
                                       IFPI will again attend the Interpol        designed and distributed an
overview of the piracy and
                                       General Assembly, which this year          information card outlining the
counterfeiting problem affecting
                                       is being held in Benidorm, Spain,          benefits of using the SID code.
many industries, also attended the
                                       between 28th September and 2nd             This document was sent to all IFPI
seminar.
                                       October. This annual event, which          member companies, Regional
                                       brings together senior Police              Offices, National Groups and anti-
The WCO IPR Strategic Group
                                       Officers from 169 countries is an          piracy coordinators.
plans and stages several training
missions each year designed to         important showcase for IFPI anti-
educate and inform customs             piracy activities and has led in the
                                                                                  ANTI-PIRACY         WEB SITE
officers in countries where piracy     past to important contacts being           Many useful training documents
either directly affects the country    made.                                      are available from the IFPI web
or the neighbouring region. In         Interpol, in partnership with              site and can be easily downloaded
October training planned by the        members of industry, including IFPI        to disc and incorporated in
group will be conducted in Brazil      have formed the Interpol                   presentations. These include the
and Panama. Representatives from       Intellectual Property Crime Action         ten versions of the Z-card referred
IFPI Latin America will attend         Group (IIPCAG), a group dedicated          to above, six different language
these two seminars.                    to anti-piracy enforcement. IFPI, as       versions of Chapter 3 of the
                                       part of its commitment to this             Manual of Guidance and
TWINNING PROJECT                       group has written, on behalf of            English/Spanish versions of the
(PHARE) IN ESTONIA                     Interpol, a guide designed to assist       Organised Crime brochure. These
                                       Police officers around the world           documents and others can be
“Enforcement of EU intellectual and    investigate intellectual property          found at the following address:
industrial property legislation”       crimes. This guide includes,
                                       amongst other information, details         http://www.ifpi.org/site-
During the next year IFPI will         of how to recognise counterfeit            content/apresources/materials.html
participate in the above               and pirate music and film products.
programme in Estonia. Estonia will                                                Printed copies of most of these
join the EU in 2004 and is twinned     PRODUCTS                                   publications can be ordered from
with Greece in this EU funded                                                     the Training Unit at
project. The project will include      IFPI training programmes continue          training@ifpi.org or from IFPI
training for police, customs,          to be updated and refined and              regional offices.
prosecutors and the judiciary in all   copies are available from the                                        Graham Hagger
aspects of IPR legislation.            training unit for the purpose of                                IFPI Training Officer
                                       anti-piracy enforcement training.
NEW Z     CARD   / PALMPRINT           Specific training programmes can
                                       be prepared on demand.
Building on the success of the
original design of which over          A distance learning CD-R has been
45,000 have been circulated in ten     developed based on PowerPoint
languages, work has commenced          slides. This CD-R contains details
on updating the card. The card is      of the legal framework including
now over two years old and is in       treaties and conventions relevant
need of amendments to include          to the investigation of music piracy.
DVD and the recordable formats.        Identification guides and
Given that pirate film product is      publications including the IFPI
often found with pirate music discs    video, 'Tracking the Music Pirates'.
                                                                               IFPI anti-piracy web page

EB 20 - Sep 03                                                                                                           11
News:                                                                                                                In brief

Forensics                                     East and Africa) region, while the          Diary
                                              second was held in Bangkok,
                                              Thailand on 28-29 August and was            24-26 Sep 03      Anti-Piracy
IFPI/MPA CO-OPERATION                         attended by MPA anti-piracy staff                             Regional
                                              of the Asia/Pacific region. The                               Co-ordinators
The cooperation of IFPI and the
                                              presentations covered a wide                                  Meeting
Motion Picture Association (MPA)
                                              range of subjects, including optical                          (Istanbul)
in the area of the forensic
                                              disc replication, CD/DVD forensics
examination of optical discs has                                                           28 Sep-2 Oct 03 Interpol General
                                              and identification and recognition
already proved very successful,                                                                            Assembly
                                              of the different optical disc
with a number of plants identified                                                                         (Benidorm)
                                              formats, and were very well
as having manufactured pirate
                                              received.                                   30 Sep 03         European Executive
DVDs containing material of MPA
member companies. As reported in                                                                            Committee
                                              Mr Zemberis also travelled to
Issue 18 of the Enforcement                                                                                 (Berlin)
                                              Lithuania at the end of June to
Bulletin, IFPI's Forensic Laboratory          deliver training to the local State         12 Nov 03         Main Board
in London has been conducting                 Forensic Laboratory.                                          Meeting
examinations on behalf of MPA                                                                               (New York)
since the start of 2003 in addition           IFPI's forensic team, now
to IFPI-related investigations.               comprising 3 members of staff, is           21 Nov 03         EB Dec 03
                                              making use of highly advanced                                 Deadline for
IFPI's Forensic Officer, Thanassis            forensic equipment and has been                               submissions
Zemberis, was recently invited to             instrumental in the anti-piracy             30 Jun-2 Jul 04   World Anti-Piracy
deliver presentations and training            fight of the music industry, being                            Conference
to the two main regional anti-                responsible for the identification of                         (Dublin)
piracy conferences of MPA. The                infringing plants in over 30
first conference was held on 5-7              countries since the launch of the
June 2003 in Barcelona, Spain and             resource in 2000.                           Last word...
was attended by MPA anti-piracy                                    Thanassis Zemberis
staff of the EMEA (Europe, Middle                                 IFPI Forensic Officer   General anti-piracy enquiries and
                                                                                          requests for information relating to
                                                                                          enforcement issues should be sent
                                                                                          to the following email address:

                                                                                                 enforcement@ifpi.org

                                                                                          The next EB will be the review issue
                                                                                          in December 2003.

                                                                                          Contributions / comments are welcomed
                                                                                          and these should be forwarded to
                                                                                          the editor no later than 21st
                                                                                          November 2003 (see below for
                                                                                          details).
                                                                                          Mailing list enquiries should also be
Thanassis Zemberis and MPA’s Wendy McCallum at the MPA Conference in Barcelona
                                                                                          addressed to the editor.

                                                                                                  ENFORCEMENT BULLETIN
 People
 Appointments/Movements

 Kenny Wright       Investigation/Support Co-ordinator (Secretariat) (Aug 03)             This Bulletin is edited by Isabelle
                                                                                          Betsy, Executive Administrator @
 Nick Roberts       Senior Investigator - International (Secretariat) (Aug 03)            IFPI Secretariat.

 Matthew Drew Enforcement Staff Officer (Secretariat)                       (Aug 03)      Fax: +44 20 7878 7990
                                                                                          email: isabelle.betsy@ifpi.org


12                                                                                                                EB 20 - Sep 03

						
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