The Ultimate Study Abroad eBook
Document Sample


SPONSORS
2004 HYPERSTUDY STUDY ABROAD COMPETITION
AUSTRALIA
- Links to Australian Institutions
- Why Study in Australia
- Australian Education System
- Living in Australia
- Australian Visas
NEW ZEALAND
- Links to New Zealand Institutions
- Why Study in New Zealand
- New Zealand Education System
- Living in New Zealand
- New Zealand Visas
UNITED KINGDOM
- Links to UK Institutions
- Why Study in the UK
- UK Education System
- Living in the UK
- UK Visas
IRELAND
- Links to Irish Institutions
- Why Study in Ireland
- Irish Education System
- Living in Ireland
- Irish Visas
CANADA
- Links to Canadian Institutions
- Why Study in Canada
- Canadian Education System
- Living in Canada
- Canadian Visas
USA
- Links to USA Institutions
- Why Study in the USA
- USA Education System
- Living in USA
- USA Visas
EUROPE
- Links to European Institutions
- Why Study in Europe
- European Education System
- Living in Europe
- European Visas
SPONSORS
Your FREE copy of the Ultimate Study Abroad eBook 2004 is made
possible through the generous support of our corporate sponsors.
Please return their kindness by visiting the websited of our sponsors.
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As part of your student visa you need to have Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) for the length of
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It also makes good sense to ensure that you have the right medical care during your study stay, so you
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You can also subscribe to our newsletter for the latest study abroad news & student specials.
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Just make an enquiry using any of the study abroad enquiry forms located on
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Try using our PowerSearch Function here.
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# Prize order may change
# Terms and conditions apply
Links to Australian Institutions
English Language Course Providers
Australian Capital Territory
ANU College
University of Canberra
New South Wales
AG Mate Academy
Aust Institute of Commerce & Language
Aust School of Business & Technology
Avondale College
Byron Bay English Language School
Coffs Harbour Education Campus (CHEC)
International House Sydney
OISE Sydney Intensive School of English
SIS International College
Surf English Australia
Sydney International College
TAFE NSW - International Student Program
TAFE NSW - Sydney Institute
Uniworld Colleges
University New England Language Centre
Wollongong University College
Tasmania
University Of Tasmania English Centre
Western Australia
Alexander Language School
Australian Institute of Golf Management
Emmanuel College
Edith Cowan University International Centre
Language Links English College
Victoria
Auston Melbourne Language Academy
Box Hill Institute
Hawthorn English Language
Holmesglen Institute of TAFE
Northern Melbourne Institute TAFE English
RMIT English Worldwide
University of Ballarat
Victorian Government Schools
Queensland
Australasian Golf Academy
Australian Language Institute
Bond University, Gold Coast
Brisbane North Institute of TAFE
Cairns Language Centre
HHH International College
Hilton International College
Language Studies International
Mackintosh International College
Moreton Institute of TAFE
Southbank Institute of TAFE
SPELT English College
Sunshine Coast English College
Tropical North Queensland TAFE
South Australia
Bradford College
Northern Territory
Charles Darwin University ELICOS
Australian High School Course Providers
New South Wales
Avondale College
Uniworld Colleges
Queensland
John Oxley College
John Paul International College, Brisbane
Moreton Institute of TAFE
Victoria
Box Hill Institute
Holmesglen Institute of TAFE
Victorian Government Schools
Western Australia
Murdoch College
Australian Tertiary Institutions
Australian Capital Territory
Australian National University
University of Canberra
Spherion Education
New South Wales
Aust College of Applied Psychology
Aust Institute of Commerce & Language
Aust School of Business & Technology
Australian International Conservatorium of Music
Avondale College
College of Law
Comparity Training
Computer Graphics College
Dimension Data Learning Solutions
Elizabeth Bence School of Fashion
La Trobe University Programs
National Art School
Netprep Solutions - Microsoft Partner
Power Business Institute
Raffles LaSalle Institute
SAE Technology College, Sydney
Spherion Education
Sydney Business & Travel Academy
Sydney Graphics College
Sydney International College
TAFE NSW - Illawarra Institute
TAFE NSW - International Student Program
TAFE NSW - Sydney Institute
The Australasian College–Nails, Beauty, MakeUp, Hair
Uniworld College
University Of New England
Wesley Institute
Wollongong University College
Northern Territory
Charles Darwin University
Queensland
Australasian Golf Academy
Australian College of Applied Psychology
Bond University
Brisbane Commercial College
Brisbane North Institute of TAFE
Cairns Business College
La Trobe University Programs
Mackintosh International College
Moreton Institute of TAFE
QANTM
SAE Technology College, Brisbane
SAE Technology College, Byron Bay
Southbank Institute of TAFE
Spherion Education
Tropical North Queensland TAFE
South Australia
Bradford College
SAE Technology College, Adelaide
Spherion Education
Murray Wine & Food (Division of Murray TAFE)
Tasmania
University Of Tasmania
Victoria
AMES International
Auston Melbourne Institute of Mgmt and Tech
Australian College of Applied Psychology
Box Hill Institute
College of Professional Photography
Holmesglen Institute of TAFE
Latrobe APESMA - MBA
Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE
Oceania Polytechnic Institute of Education
SAE Technology College, Melbourne
Spherion Education
University of Ballarat
William Angliss Institute of TAFE
Western Australia
Australian Institute of Golf Management
Alexander Hotel and Tourism School
Alexander Institute of Technology
Alexander Olympia College
Emmanuel College
Edith Cowan University, Perth
La Trobe University Programs
SAE Technology College, Perth
Spherion Education
Sterling Business College
Why Study in Australia ?
Many international students choose Australia as their preferred overseas study
destination for the following reasons:
Australia offers world class standards of Education and Training
Australia offers flexible online and distance education programs
Australia has a standardised National System of Qualifications
International students may qualify to work in Australia
Australia offers affordable tuition fees and costs of living
Australia offers great sightseeing and travel opportunities
Australia offers a safe and clean environment
Australia is a land of great variety, and this is especially true of the educational and
cultural programs on offer to international visitors and students.
From the bush to the beach, friendly Australians are opening their homes and farms
to international guests. Some stay for a day, while others stay for many months,
even years.
Australian Education System
The Australian education and training system can be divided into six sectors:
English Colleges
Vocational Colleges
Technical Institutes
Universities
High Schools
Distance Learning
You can obtain more detailed information about study opportunities in Australia by
completing our Send me information form and by subscribing to our newsletter
HyperNews.
Living in Australia
Living Costs
You are advised to set aside $10,000 – $12,000 per academic year for
accommodation, daily travel, books materials for your course and general living
expenses. This does not include tuition fees.
Overseas Student Health Cover
International students are required, by the Government, to join Overseas Student
Health Cover which is a private health insurance scheme. The OSHC premium cover
must be paid before a student visa is issued. You will need to pay the OSHC premium
at the same time as the tuition fees. The OSHC entitles you to free hospital cover
and 85% of standard doctor's fees.
For more details about Overseas Student Health Cover offered by BUPA
Australia Health Click Here
Australian Visas
Student visa eligibility and conditions of entry vary from one country (of origin) to
another. Once granted your visa will be issued for the duration of your course, plus
four weeks extra after the course finishes. All student Visa holders must pay for
Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC), to cover the costs of any medical or hospital
treatment needed during your stay in Australia.
For more details about Overseas Student Health Cover offered by BUPA
Australia Health Click Here
For more information on how to obtain entry to and stay in Australia as a student
Click Here
For answers to Frequently Asked Questions about Student Visas for Australia Click
Here
Links to New Zealand Institutions
New Zealand English Schools
Auckland Region
Auckland English Academy
Auckland Language Link
Bridge International College of English
Community English School (Northcote)
Dominion English Schools
Hawthorn English Language Centres
Linguis International Institute
Massey High School
New Zealand Institute of Commerce
New Zealand Language Academy
New Zealand School of Travel and Tourism
Royal English College
Wollongong University College
Dunedin Region
University of Otago - Foundation Yr
Bay of Plenty Region
Otago Polytechnic
Bay of Plenty Language School
Christchurch Region
Avon College
Canterbury Language College
Dominion English Schools
English Language College
Garden City English School
International College of English
New Zealand School of Travel and Tourism
NZIS English Language School
Royal English College
University of Canterbury
Hamilton Region
Waikato Institute of Technology
Palmerston North Region
ETC Learning Centres
Wellington Region
ETC Learning Centres
NZIS English Language School
Regent NZ English Academy
The Campbell Institute
Wellington College of Languages
New Zealand Tertiary Institutions
Auckland Region
Advanced Training Academy
AMES Training & Resource Centre
EDU-COL Tertiary College of Arts & Media
International Travel College of NZ
Media Design School
New Zealand Institute of Commerce
New Zealand School of Travel and Tourism
Spherion Education
Thames Business School
Whitecliffe College of Arts & Design
Wollongong University College
Dunedin Region
University of Otago - Foundation Yr
Bay of Plenty Region
Adventure Education
Christchurch Region
New Zealand Skydiving School
Going Places Education
New Zealand School of Travel and Tourism
Spherion Education
University of Canterbury
Hamilton Region
Advanced Training Academy
Waikato Institute of Technology
Palmerston North Region
ETC Learning Centres
Wellington Region
New Zealand Institute of Sport
Regent NZ
New Zealand High Schools
Auckland Region
Massey High School
Why Study in New Zealand ?
Many international students choose New Zealand as their preferred overseas study
destination for the following reasons:
New Zealand offers world leading Courses and Degrees
New Zealand offers flexible and online programs
New Zealand offers very affordable tuition fees
New Zealand offers high qualify and affordable living conditions
New Zealand has a British based Education System
New Zealand offers great sightseeing and travel opportunities
New Zealand offers warm and welcoming environments
New Zealand is a land of great variety, and this is also true of the educational and
cultural programs on offer to international students and visitors.
From the rugged mountains to the sandy beaches, friendly Kiwis are opening their
homes and farms to international guests. Some stay for a day, while others stay for
many months, even years.
New Zealand Education System
The New Zealand education and training system can be divided into six sectors:
English Colleges
Vocational Colleges
Technical Institutes
Universities
High Schools
Online learning
English Language Schools
Most English Language schools in New Zealand offer General English courses and
some exam preparation courses.
All English Schools in New Zealand offer General English, full-time or part-time.
A course in General English may include;
Speaking
Listening
Reading
Writing
Grammar
Pronunciation
Vocabulary
Most English Schools offer exam courses. You should check with the school to see
when the course starts.
Lots of English Schools in New Zealand offer English courses with activities. For
example;
skiing & English
snowboarding & English
windsurfing & English
surfing & English
art & English
Primary, Intermediate and Secondary Schools
Most children in New Zealand start primary school at age 5 and move to
intermediate school at 11, then secondary school at age 13. Some primary schools
go right through to age 12.
Secondary School (called High School or College)
Most secondary schools are state schools, but there are other schools that have
special philosophical or religious traditions. The courses and educational standards at
all secondary schools are similar and all schools prepare students for the same
national qualifications.
Year 9 (age 13), Year 10 (age 14)
All students take compulsory "core" subjects: English, social studies, mathematics,
science, and physical education, plus electives which differ from one school to
another.
Year 11 (age 15) National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA) -
Level 1*
Students begin to specialise in the subjects they choose to study, though
Mathematics and English are still key subjects to meet requirements for NCEA Level
1.
Year 12 (age 16) New Zealand Sixth Form Certificate
All students study English or Te Reo Maori, and choose four or five other subjects.
Year 13 (age 17) New Zealand Universities Bursaries Entrance Examination
Students choose up to five subjects, usually relevant to their intended course of
study at a tertiary institution. There are no compulsory subjects. To take languages
and sciences at this level, these subjects must first have been studied at Year 11 and
12 level.
*Please note: From 2002, the qualification that was previously known as School
Certificate has been replaced by the National Certificate of Educational Achievement
(NCEA) Level 1. As a new era for the New Zealand secondary system, the National
Certificate programme will enable students to better link their secondary study to
their tertiary study. 2003 will see the introduction of NCEA Level 2, replacing Sixth
Form Certificate, and 2004 will see the introduction of NCEA Level.
University
New Zealand has eight national universities offering degree programmes at
undergraduate and postgraduate levels in academic and professional studies.
All universities offer a broad range of subjects for degrees in commerce, science and
the arts. Each university has also developed its own specialist subjects, such as
engineering, computer studies, medicine and agriculture.
Polytechnics and Institutes of Technology
There are 27 Polytechnics, some of which are named Institutes of Technology. These
provide education and training at tertiary levels ranging from English Language
studies through to full degree programmes. Courses emphasise practical experience
and application to work situations. Qualifications are designed to allow students to
enter and exit at different levels appropriate to their academic level and English
language ability. "Staircasing" allows you to enrol for a certificate that will give you
credit towards a diploma or degree if you continue to study.
Courses in disciplines such as agriculture, art and design, building and construction,
business, engineering, marine studies, forestry, science and technology, media
studies and tourism and hospitality are developed in association with advisory groups
representing industry, commerce, the professions and the community. Contributions
from these groups ensure that courses are relevant, up-to-date and innovative, so
that graduates have skills that are valued by employers. A degree from one of these
institutions has equal status with a university degree.
Many polytechnics and universities also offer English language training.
Colleges of Education
Specialised training for teachers is available at Colleges of Education, which provide
studies in early childhood, primary and secondary education. Additional university
studies may be undertaken as part of the courses.
Distance education
There is a comprehensive system of distance education, providing courses similar to
those in conventional New Zealand educational institutions. Distance education
standards are high and qualifications are fully accepted by other institutions.
Private training providers
There are also many private tertiary institutes and training providers, including
English language schools.
How to Apply / Enrol
Decide which course/s you wish to apply for.
Complete the relevant application form(s) and return them to the institution. This
can often be done online, but you will still have to post or courier documents. Include
a photo, educational documents (originals or certified photocopies) and certified
translations, as required.
The institution will send you an 'Offer of Place' letter confirming commencement
dates and course details, and an invoice for the tuition fee.
Pay the fees
The institution sends you a receipt and/or certificate of enrolment. You need this for
step six.
If you intend to study for more than 12 weeks, apply for a student visa at your
nearest New Zealand Embassy, Consulate or Trade Commission. If your country has
a visa-free agreement with New Zealand, you do not need a visa, and can apply for
your permit after you have arrived in this country. (See Visa Requirements below)
Let the institution know when you are arriving, so accommodation can be arranged
and you can be met at the airport.
English Language Requirements
The main language of instruction in New Zealand is English. Your institution will want
to know whether your English skills are adequate for the course of study you choose.
Tertiary institutions will ask for original documents or certified photocopies of one of
the following:
an IELTS band score of 6.
a pass in English in the New Zealand Bursary examination
a pass in English in the GCE (General Certificate of Education) 'O' level examination
a TOEFL paper test (not the computer test) score of 550 and a TWE (Test of Written
English) score of 4
Grade C3 or above in SPM (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia) English 322
some other recognised English proficiency test
Secondary schools
Requirements vary. Most will take beginners. Some offer English Language courses.
Language schools
Language schools offer courses from beginner level, i.e. for people who can say
'hello' and 'goodbye' and have basic knowledge of the alphabet. For absolute
beginners, who have no previous language learning experience, private tuition can
be arranged.
Entry Criteria
Tertiary study
The criteria for entry to tertiary study vary, depending on the institution. In general,
you will need to provide:
evidence of your English proficiency (See English Language Requirements above)
and evidence of your suitability to study at this level, such as:
- a New Zealand 'B' Bursary or better
- GCE 'A' Levels
- STPM (Malaysia)
- Hong Kong 'A' Levels
- Australian Matriculation Year 12 Certificate
- Canadian Pre-University Programme
- a similar qualification, as listed by the NZQA and in the Australian NOOSR report
The institution will advise you if it wants you to have your qualification assessed by
the New Zealand Qualifications Authority.
Recognition of prior learning
If you do not meet one of these criteria, you may be eligible for admission if the
institution is satisfied that you are able to meet the demands of the course.
Assessment is based on educational qualifications, life experience and work
experience. This is called RPL (Recognition of prior learning).
Secondary school
The school will assess your English and academic abilities and put you in the
appropriate class. Classes or grades are called "years" with the final year, for 17-18
year-olds, being Year 13.
Visa requirements & How to get one
Studying in New Zealand as a visitor
If you are in New Zealand as a visitor, you may take a single course of study that
lasts less than three months, without needing a student permit. If you want to take
more than one course, and/or study for longer than three months, you can apply for
a student permit while you are in New Zealand
Going to New Zealand to study If you are outside New Zealand and planning to study
full time for more than three months, you will need a student visa and a student
permit.
Application requirements
Application forms are available from your nearest official New Zealand representative
office and from education agents.
To get a student visa and permit, you have to be enrolled in an approved course at
an accredited institution.
You application will require:
A recent passport-size photograph.
Payment of a non-refundable application fee.
An 'Offer of Place' from an educational institution which states that you have been
accepted by the institution, the name of the course, the minimum time required to
complete the course and the course fee details. This 'Offer of Place' will be sent to
you by the New Zealand institution that confirms your enrolment.
Evidence of payment of the fee or exemption from the fee. (Not necessary if your
application is being approved in principle.)
A written guarantee from a New Zealand education institution or person that suitable
accommodation is available to you in New Zealand.
Evidence of sufficient funds to live on while you are studying.
A return air ticket to your country, or evidence of sufficient funds to buy one.
For courses longer than 24 months, you'll also have to provide medical and x-ray
certificates that are less than three months old, and a police certificate to show that
you are of good character.
If your application is approved, your passport must be valid for three months after
your planned date of departure from New Zealand.
Living in New Zealand
New Zealand’s awesome landscapes, lush forests, amazing wildlife and pleasant
climate make it a haven for many outdoor activities, and a great place to unwind.
New Zealand society is diverse, sophisticated, and multicultural, and the honesty,
friendliness, and openness of Kiwis will impress you. And the great advantage of New
Zealand is that all of its diverse physical, cultural, and artistic landscapes are so
close to each other!
History
With over a thousand years of human settlement, New Zealand has a colourful and
dramatic history, dominated by the relationship between Maori and Pakeha
(Europeans).
Culture
New Zealanders have a unique and dynamic culture, with European, Maori, Pacific
and Asian influences. It’s a culture that celebrates the many different lifestyles we
live, and the stories we have to tell.
Nature
Stunning landscapes, lush vegetation, and unique wildlife make New Zealand a
paradise for nature lovers.
Key Facts
Finding out is easy; all the information you need is at your fingertips. Services,
currency, climate and culture, everything you could possibly want to know before
your visit. Once you’re here, well developed tourist services and our Visitor
Information Centres will see to the rest!
The Tourism New Zealand website is an introduction to tourism in New Zealand.
Through this site, potential visitors will be able to learn about the diversity of what
New Zealand has to offer and how their visit can become a fantastic experience.
Copyright 1999-2001 Tourism New Zealand
Working in New Zealand
You are allowed to work in New Zealand only if:
you are a tertiary student
you are studying here for two years or more
you work only in the summer holidays or, if during the academic year, for not more
than 15 hours per week. You have to get a "variation of conditions" to your student
permit. This is issued by Immigration Services. There is no cost for the variation of
conditions to allow you to work 15 hours per week, but a fee may apply for a
variation of conditions to permit summer holiday work.
Consult Immigration Services (ph: 09 914 4100) or the International Office at your
institution for more information.
Finding a job & wages
Student Job Search is a national organisation that helps students find work. It has
offices on many tertiary institution campuses. For student jobs, such as working in a
restaurant or bar, or doing manual labour, you can earn around NZ$7 - $10 per hour
before tax.
Accommodation
Most educational institutions will help you find accommodation.
The main options are:
Student hostels / Halls of residence - usually located on the campus or nearby,
with single or twin rooms. Bed linen and cleaning are provided. Meals are eaten in a
shared dining hall, with special dietary needs catered for. A warden lives on site, and
social & sporting activities are arranged. Hostels usually have computer facilities and
recreation rooms. Some institutions provide "self-catering" hostels where 6-8
students can have their own bedrooms & share a kitchen & living room.
Cost: up to $200 per week.
Some cities have self-catering private or independent hostels.
Cost: furnished room, shared kitchen and lounge facilities, around $90 per week.
Homestay/private board - a room of your own in a suburban house, usually with a
garden and lawns. Your host family provides meals. Interacting with your host family
and meeting their neighbours and friends is a good way to improve your English. The
host family helps you make phone calls, read bus timetables, find a doctor and so
on. But homestay is not like living in a hotel. Some "give and take" is expected, as
you become part of the family.
Cost: around $170 per week, plus one-time arrangement fee of up to $150.
Flatting gives you more freedom, but requires a lot of maturity. You'll have to co-
operate with flatmates to organise cooking and cleaning and paying the bills. For a
good overview of the issues involved, see:
http://www.waikato.ac.nz/language/otheraccomm.html
Cost: bond, plus around $120 per bedroom per week (cheaper in smaller cities) plus
food, power, telephone, etc.
New Zealand Visas
To enter New Zealand and study you may need a Student Visa.
Students from eligible countries may enter New Zealand on a Visitor's Visa and
transfer to a Student Visa once in the country. For more information Click Here
It is recommended that most students apply and receive their Student Visa from
their home country prior to arrival in New Zealand. For more information Click Here
Links to UK Institutions
UK English Language Courses
London
Bellerbys College London
ELS Language Centres in London
Embassy CES London Central
Embassy CES London Greenwich
Embassy CES London Roehampton
King Street College
Malvern House
South Thames College
United International College
East Anglia
ABC Languages - Cambridge
Bellerbys College Cambridge
Embassy CES Cambridge
University of East Anglia - English School
Central England
Bellerbys College Oxford
Embassy CES Oxford
inlingua Cheltenham
Oxford House School of English
South-East
Bellerbys College Brighton & Hove
Berlitz Brighton
Embassy CES Brighton & Hove
Embassy CES Hastings
Regency College
The School of English at Hastings College
South-West
Bath Spa University College
Bournemouth Business School International
Exeter College
Marjon - The College of St Mark & St John
North East
Harrogate Tutorial College
Notre Dame Sixth Form College
West Midlands
Henley College Coventry
Josiah Mason College
University College Worcester Language Unit
Wales
University of Wales, Swansea
UK Higher and Further Education
London
American Intercontinental University
Foundation for International Education
London School of Business and Management
South Thames College
University of London External Programme
East Anglia
University of East Anglia
South-East
Ashridge Business School
Hastings College of Arts and Technology
Hertfordshire Int'l College of Business & Technology
University College Chichester
South-West
Bath Spa University College
Bournemouth Business School International
Exeter College
Marjon - The College of St Mark & St John
Plymouth College of Further Education
University of Exeter - School of Business and Economics
West Midlands
Henley College Coventry
Josiah Mason College
Sutton Coldfield College
University College Worcester
Wales
University of Wales, Swansea
Why Study in UK ?
- Quality standards for UK institutions are among the best in the world.
- There are over 2500 institutions that welcome international students in the UK.
- Receive a world-class qualification which is recognized throughout the world.
- UK qualifications offer a solid foundation for building your future career prospects.
- Institutions use a variety of teaching and assessment methods.
- Many courses can be taken through distance learning in your own country.
- The UK is a cosmopolitan place to study abroad, travel and live.
- The UK has a diverse, open-minded, multicultural society.
- There are also more than 250,000 study abroad students in the UK.
- The national rail, air, coach and bus networks cover the entire UK
- UK degrees can take only 3 years compared with four years in other countries.
- This saves you money on both tuition fees and living costs.
- Health care is quite often free for international students.
- Thousands of scholarships are offered by UK institutions for international students.
UK Education System
Students come to study in the UK at many ages and many overseas students attend
high school in the UK before proceeding on to higher education ie Universities and
Colleges.
Full-time education is compulsory up to the age of 16 and is provided by state-
funded and independent, full fee-charging schools.
State-funded schools follow the National UK Curriculum.
Independent schools follow a very similar curriculum as well as having their own
special areas of expertise.
Preparatory & primary education
Preparatory education provides basic instruction across a broad range of subjects.
Students normally do two Key Stage tests as part of the National Curriculum at the
age of seven (Key Stage 1) and at the age of 11 (Key Stage 2).
Overseas students can enter preparatory education as boarders, at the age of seven
and go on to an independent school for their secondary education at the age of 12 or
older.
Secondary education
Secondary education is for pupils aged between 11 and 16.
General education in the UK continues across a wide range of subjects until students
are aged 14.
They then continue with Maths, English, and science, and choose additional subjects
to study for the GCSE (SCE Standard-grade in Scotland).
These courses take about two years and finish with exams at the age of 16.
The common age of entry for international students is usually 12 years, with other
preparatory students moving into secondary education.
At the end of compulsory education, students have the choice of either leaving
studies to begin working or moving onwards to post-16 education.
Post-16 education
Students who want to proceed to a degree course in Higher Education stay in
secondary education until the age of 17 or 18.
They then complete A-levels in three or more subjects.
Many schools offer International Baccalaureate as an alternative to A-levels.
Students who want to train for a particular career pathway can choose from a broad
range of vocational and technical courses, which are offered by Further Education
(FE) institutions, colleges and schools.
Further Education institutions can be state-funded or independently funded. They are
all permitted to admit overseas students.
State-funded Further Education institutions include:
Sixth-form colleges
Colleges of Further Education
Tertiary Colleges
Specialist Colleges
Colleges of Further and Higher Education.
Independent Further Education colleges offer a smaller range of courses than the
state sector institutions.
In addition to vocational/technical qualifications, many Further Education institutions
offer GCSEs , A-levels, the International Baccalaureate and Foundation courses in
order to prepare students for Higher Education degree courses.
Post-18 education
There are three main types of education available to students over the age of 18
in the UK:
Vocational/Technical courses
Degree courses
Postgraduate study.
Degree courses and postgraduate study are usually called Higher Education (HE).
Most professional courses, such as accountancy, finance, pharmacy, dentistry, law,
medicine, etc, are offered at the Higher Education level.
Degree courses lead to the award of a Bachelor's degree (or, a Master's degree).
They are available from Higher Education institutions (universities, Higher Education
colleges and institutions) and some Further Education institutions.
Universities range in size of student numbers from less than 3,000 students to over
15,000, and teach a broad range of courses.
Higher Education colleges and institutions are usually smaller than the universities.
Many offer similar programmes to the universities whilst others specialise in specific
subjects.
Postgraduate study offers a pathway to postgraduate certificates and diplomas,
Master's degrees and doctorates.
Living in the UK
Accommodation
One of the first things you will need to do after you have organised your study is to
find accommodation. If you are looking for student accommodation, student housing
or student halls of residence then use 'Accommodation for Students' - a search
engine for student accommodation, student housing and student halls of residence in
the UK.
Health Care whilst you are studying in the UK
The NHS (National Health Service) provides professional health care for people living
in the UK. International students from European Economic Area (EEA) countries and
those from countries who have reciprocal health care agreements with the UK
usually qualify for NHS treatment.
Full-time International students usually qualify for treatment under the National
Health Service, provided they are on courses of 6 months or longer duration.
Students’ dependants qualify in the same way as students.
Working in the UK
We've started working with UniServeUK. Click through to check out their Career
channel, bringing you all the information you need about getting a part-time or full-
time job. UniServeUK have articles ranging, from 'choosing what career is right for
you' through to 'cv writing tips' and 'interview advice'.
Don't forget to check out the USUK Directory for other useful student career sites,
and take their famous 'Interview Quiz' to help you prepare for those nail-biting first
interviews. Good Luck...
UniServeUK have also teamed up with JustJobs4Students; the comprehensive on-line
directory of employment opportunities for UK students at all stages of their career.
You can access hundreds of vacancies across all regions of the UK, featuring
everything from permanent opportunities for graduates to part-time, holiday, gap
year and year out jobs. Job seekers can apply for student job and graduate
vacancies directly from the website via emai.
UK Visas
People who have secured a place to study on a full-time basis at some form of
educational institution may enter the UK as a student. In practice, at least 15 hours
a week must be spent in study and the student must be able to meet the cost of the
course, maintenance and accommodation without working. However, those on
student visas may work 20 hours/week during term time and 40 hours/week during
holidays. Normally there are no restrictions on a spouse and children working in the
UK, if the student will be studying longer than one year.
For more information on how to obtain entry to the UK as a student Click Here
To visit the official government student visa website Click Here
Links to Irish Institutions
Irish English Language Courses
Griffith College Dublin
The International Study Centre
Berlitz Language Centre, Dublin
Annalivia School of Language
Irish Higher and Further Education
Griffith College Dublin
Trinity College Dublin
Why study in Ireland?
This study abroad Ireland information is provided by the International Education Board. The Board has representation from all
interested sections of Irish education- Universities, Institutes of Technology, Independent Colleges and Language schools as well
as from other Government Departments and agencies.
IEBI is actively supported by Enterprise Ireland, Embassies and the Irish Tourist Board(Board Failte) network of offices.
Ireland's long and honourable tradition in educational excellence is recognised the
world over. Dating back to the Middle Ages, Ireland held the position of one of the
principal education providers to the western world. Successive modern governments
have continued to regard education as a key priority and investments in this area
have been sustained for a long period.
This has resulted in one of the highest education participation rates in the world
today which, in turn, has had positive implications for the strong economic growth
and development of our country.
The consistent increase in the numbers of students from overseas coming to study in
the "Land of Saints and Scholars" over the last decade reflects the fact that Ireland
offers the perfect opportunity to enjoy a novel mix of high education standards
combined with an exciting cultural experience.
As the Gateway to Europe, this modern, English speaking country, whose vibrant
Celtic origin continues to regulate the pulse of the nation, offers a truly rewarding
experience for the visiting student.
Irish Education System
This study abroad Ireland information is provided by the International Education Board. The Board has representation from
all interested sections of Irish education- Universities, Institutes of Technology, Independent Colleges and Language schools as
well as from other Government Departments and agencies.
IEBI is actively supported by Enterprise Ireland, Embassies and the
Irish Tourist Board (Board Failte) network of offices.
Ireland has a long and honourable tradition in education. As a result of a sustained
investment in this area Ireland now has one of the highest educational participation
rates in the world - 81% of Irish students complete second-level and approx 50% go
on to higher education.
This dynamic, educated population has made its mark at home and abroad with
international companies looking to Ireland again and again when hiring graduates for
top class positions.
Responsibility for education lies within the Department of Education and Science. It
administers all aspects of education policy including curricula, syllabi and national
examinations.
Attendance at full time education is compulsory in Ireland from six to fifteen years of
age and is free in the majority of schools, and at undergraduate third-level.
Education is considered a fundamental right under our constitution.
The Irish Education System was traditionally divided into three basis levels: Primary
(8 years), Secondary (5 or 6 years) and third level which offers a wide range of
opportunities from post-secondary courses, to vocational and technical training, to
full degree and the highest post-graduate levels.
In recent years the focus has expanded to include pre-school education and adult
and further education as the concept of lifelong learning becomes reflected in the
education opportunities available within the Irish education system.
Third Level Institutions
The third level education system in Ireland is broad in scope and encompasses the
university sector, the technological sector, the colleges of education and private,
independent colleges. The first three groupings, which comprise 34 institutions, are
autonomous and self governing, but are substantially state funded.
The numbers participating in higher education in Ireland have increased significantly
in recent decades with an estimated 55 percent of second level students now going
on to higher education - one of the highest participation rates in the world.
Entry to third level education for Irish students is based upon performance in the
final secondary school examination, the Leaving Certificate.
Entry requirements for oversea students are determined individually by each
institution and are generally based on national examination performance and English
language aptitude
Third Level Institutions (cont)
The Universities in Ireland and the Dublin Institute of Technology confer academic
awards on successful students in their own colleges. Most non-university colleges
receive academic qualifications from the Higher Education and Training Awards
Council HETAC which was established by the Government in June 2001, under the
Qualifications (Education and Training)Act 1999.
Hetac awards qualifications and sets and monitors standards at all levels of higher
education and training up to PhD level.The quality and standard of Irish educational
awards is fully recognised globally.All Irish awards are included in the national
framework of qualifications maintained by the National Qualifications Authority of
Ireland
The following academic awards can be achieved at Irish third
level institutions:
One-Year Certificate: One year full-time course
National Certificate: Two year full time course
National Diploma: Once year after National Certificate/ 3 years in total
Bachelors Degree: Normally a three or four year course
Graduate Diploma: Designed for graduates seeking a vocational reorientation -
usually a one year course
Masters degree: Either by research or through a taught programme. Normally one-
two year(s) duration
Doctorate (PhD): Usually takes a minimum of three years of original research
The academic year typically runs from September to June and is divided into either
two or three semesters with holidays in December (Christmas) and April (Easter).
Most universities run a semesterised system and modularisation has been introduced
in the majority of colleges to allow greater flexibility for students. Teaching at
undergraduate level generally involves a programme of lectures supplemented by
tutorials, practical demonstrations and laboratory work (where relevant).
For more detailed information vistit The Department of Education and Science
website at www.education.ie
Living in Ireland
This study abroad Ireland information is provided by the International Education Board. The Board has
representation from all interested sections of Irish education- Universities, Institutes of Technology, Independent Colleges and
Language schools as well as from other Government Departments and agencies.
IEBI is actively supported by Enterprise Ireland, Embassies and the Irish Tourist Board(Board Failte) network of offices.
About Ireland
The Republic of Ireland is a small independent nation situated on the West Coast of
Europe, with a population of under four million people, over 40 percent of whom are
under the age of 25. The Island of Ireland, including Northern Ireland which is
administered by the United Kingdom, has a population of five million.
Ireland - a member of the European Union (EU) since 1973 - is a thoroughly modern
nation. The economy is currently experiencing an unprecedented boom, particularly
in the well developed manufacturing and international services sectors.
For a number of years now the Irish economy has boasted the highest growth rate in
the EU and indeed, one of the highest growth rates in the world. Growth in 2000 was
estimated at 10.5 percent - hence the much invoked "Celtic Tiger" designation.
The quality of our education system is often highlighted as a major contributing
factor to the rapid rate of economic growth.
Ireland is beautiful - much of the countryside is still unspoilt providing an excellent
natural habitat for a flourishing flora and fauna. Ireland's landscape provides a rich
environment for the many outdoor leisure pursuits for which it is famous.
Water sports, hill walking, rock climbing and caving are just a few of the many
activities which can be enjoyed when needing a break from study.
Almost 60 percent of Irish people live in urban areas, with 1.2 million living in or
around the capital city Dublin which is located on the east coast of the island. Dublin
is a young, vibrant and cosmopolitan city where many nationalities are represented.
A large variety of cultural attractions, musical entertainment venues, museums, art
galleries, theatres, clubs and restaurants can be enjoyed in Dublin and in Ireland's
other major cities; Cork, Waterford, Galway, Limerick and Belfast.
Ireland is easily accessible by both air and sea with excellent services to the United
Kingdom, continental Europe and North America.
About IEBI
Established by the Irish government in 1993, the International Education Board's
remit is to facilitate and support the development of Ireland as an International
education centre.
The Board has representation from all interested sections of Irish education-
Universities, Institutes of Technology, Independent Colleges and Language schools
as well as from other Government Departments and agencies.
IEBI is actively supported by Enterprise Ireland, Embassies and the Irish Tourist
Board (Board Failte) network of offices.
IEBI's mandate includes the following goals and objectives:
To promote Ireland as a quality destination for students and trainees.
To promote and support the international activities of Irish education institutions.
To act as a national point of contact and referral to and from Irish suppliers of
education services and the international market place.
To promote Irish education expertise as a valuable resource for international
institutions, development agencies and governments.
To liaise with education interests and government to identify and remove barriers to
the development of the international education sector.
The IEBI responds to numerous first line enquiries from overseas students interested
in the study options available in Ireland.
It promotes Irish education overseas via advertising, developing and circulating
generic information and by participating at education fairs, seminars and workshops.
Irish Visas
This study abroad Ireland information is provided by the International Education Board. The Board has
representation from all interested sections of Irish education- Universities, Institutes of Technology, Independent Colleges and
Language schools as well as from other Government Departments and agencies.
IEBI is actively supported by Enterprise Ireland, Embassies and the Irish Tourist Board(Board Failte) network of offices.
Immigration Regulations:
International students coming from a state not included in Table 1 should contact the
Irish Diplomatic Mission in their home country.
Those who do not have an Irish diplomatic mission in their home country should
apply directly for a visa application form, well in advance of their departure, to:
Department of Foreign Affairs
The Visa Office
13-14 Burgh Quay
Dublin 2
Ireland
Tel: +353 1 4780822 (open from 14.30 to 16.00 Monday to Friday)
Fax: +353 1 4751201.
E-mail: visa@iveagh.gov.ie
Web site:www.irlgov.ie/iveagh
Links to Canadian Institutions
Canadian English Language Schools and Colleges
Alberta
English Language Canada
NorQuest College
British Columbia
Camber College
Embassy CES
Hawthorn English Language Centre - Vancouver
North Island College
Pacific Language Institute
Selkirk College
The University College of the Cariboo
YMCA International College
Ontario
Brock University - ESL Services
Carleton University- School of Linguistics
Georgian College
Humber Institute
Pacific Language Institute
The Language Exchange
Quebec
Concordia University Language Institute - Montreal
Canadian Career Colleges & Post Secondary Institutions
British Columbia
North Island College
Selkirk College
The University College of the Cariboo
Ontario
Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine
Centennial College
Humber Institute
Georgian College
Why Study in Canada ?
A degree or diploma from Canadian educational institutions is instantly recognized
around the world as being of the highest standard.
Tuition fees for international students in Canada are much lower than comparable
countries.
Canada spends more per capita on education than any other country in the
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
There are 100,000 international students from all parts of the world annually in
Canada. Your educational experience is sure to be truly international.
Canada is renowned all over the world for its tradition of hospitality and tolerance. A
remarkable multicultural society ensures that you will be welcomed and made to feel
at home during your stay in Canada. More than 600,000 Canadians trace their roots
back to India.
Canada is a world leader in software development, telecommunications, aerospace,
engineering, urban transport, biotechnology, mining technology and environmental
industries. As a student, you have a wealth of research and scholars to draw upon a
variety of disciplines.
For all that it offers, Canada has a remarkably low cost of living. Its inflation rate has
remained one of the lowest in the industrialized world.
Canadian Education System
Education in Canada is under the complete jurisdiction of the provinces and
territories and as such, there is no federal education system in Canada. In keeping
with the national commitment to education, public education in Canada is free up to
and including secondary school in all the provinces. However, each provincial
system, while similar to the others, reflects its specific regional concerns, and
historical and cultural heritage. At the post-secondary level, institutions are divided
into community colleges and universities.
There are significant differences between the education systems of the different
provinces of Canada. Secondary schooling in Canada could go up to Grade 11, 12 or
13, depending on the province unlike in India, where Grade 12 is standard all over
the country.
Post secondary education is offered by four types of educational institutions:
Universities
University Colleges
Community Colleges/Technical Institutes
Career Colleges
Universities
Canadian universities are largely public funded, and, as a result, offer consistently
high quality education at lower tuition rates for international students than their
counterparts in competing countries. They offer a broad range of courses and
degrees from undergraduate to doctorate and also certificate and professional
degrees.
University Colleges
As a component of the Canadian university system, university colleges offer students
a choice of either academic oriented university degree programmes or the more
practical-oriented college diplomas and certificates. As a part of the Canadian college
system, university colleges are distinguished by their strong student support
services, small classes and strong campus environments. They also offer combined
degree/diploma programmes and university transfer programmes.
Community Colleges and Technical Institutes
They typically have a more vocational-related curricula, with small classes, off-
campus course offerings, a greater ratio of laboratory space to class room space, and
an interactive teaching style. The uniqueness of Canadian colleges lies in the
combination of employer-centered curricula. These institutes have the primary
function of responding to the training needs of business, industry, and public service
sectors. Most colleges and technical institutes offer diplomas and certificates rather
than degrees, however, more and more now grant degrees and applied degrees.
Technical/ Career College
This is a privately owned and operated school with the main objective of preparing
students for the job market after a short period of instruction. The emphasis at
career colleges is on practical skills over a broad range of programmes. They
specialize in such areas as business, computers, and secretarial skills. Although
privately owned, these institutes are provincially approved and regulated, ensuring
that programmes standards and quality are maintained.
The academic year usually starts in September and ends in May, and is normally
divided into two semesters. Some institutes operate on a semester or trimester
system and admit students in January and/or May as well as September. Many
institutes offer a limited number of courses and special programmes during the
summer session.
Type of Certification
Certificate is a qualification awarded upon successful completion of a programme
which is usually one year in length, and is offered at colleges.
Diploma is the qualification awarded on the basis of one or two year's successful
study, and is offered at colleges.
Undergraduate/bachelors degrees are awarded by a university after four years of
full-time study, and lead to graduate level studies.
Graduate/post graduate degrees lead to advanced degrees, diplomas and
certificates. A pre-requisite to participate in graduate studies is a
bachelors/undergraduate degree (4 years).
M.B.A. programmes will typically require a minimum of two to three years of relevant
work experience, GMAT score of 580-600, TOEFL score of 560-600, and a 4 year
degree, and are generally 2 years in duration, though a few institutes offer a fast
track option.
Doctorate or Ph.D. is a degree ranking above a master's degree, and generally
requires four to seven years to complete full time. A combination of course work,
original research, and a thesis is required. Prerequisites are typically a master's
degree, although direct entry from a bachelor's degree to a Ph.D. programme may
be possible depending on the school and programme. Minimum high-B grade in
Canada (high 70's) is required; where relevant, demonstrated research competence
equivalent to at least a B+ grade; at least two academic letters of reference; and
other qualifications as specified, ie., TOEFL, GRE general and or subject test.
Post-doctoral programmes are much more specialized, research oriented
programmes. One of the most important factors in granting post-doctorate
fellowships is the personal network established between the interested applicant and
the faculty member within the institution.
Living in Canada
Health Insurance
The following provinces cover international students under their Provincial Health
Care Plans:
Alberta: Under the Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan, students must register
within three months of their arrival. Coverage costs approximately $34 CDN per
month and is available for the term stated in the student authorization, which must
be valid for more than three months. A letter from the student or educational
institution confirming the intent of 12 month residency is required to determine
eligibility.
British Columbia: Under the BC Medical Services Plan (MSP), a student must hold a
student authorization upon entering Canada to be eligible for medical coverage. As of
January 1st, 1998, new medical regulations state that international students with
student authorizations for six months or longer must be covered under the province's
medical service plan. There is a three month waiting period and students should
apply immediately upon commencement of studies. The cost is roughly $36 per
month. Students should take out private medical insurance for the first three months
OR if they will be studying for less than six months in total. Those studying for longer
than six months should not acquire private medical insurance for any longer than
this time period as it will still be mandatory for them to be covered by MSP.
For more information contact the B.C. Medical Services Plan, PO Box 1600, Victoria,
BC, Canada, V8W 2X9. For telephone enquiries, call 1-800-663-7100.
Saskatchewan: Under Saskatchewan's medical plan, students must register
immediately upon arrival. Coverage, which is free, is available for students and their
dependants for the duration of the student authorization or visa.
The following provinces do not cover international students under their Provincial
Health Care Plans:
· Manitoba
· New Brunswick
· Newfoundland
· Nova Scotia
· Ontario
· Prince Edward Island
· Québec
International students studying in these provinces must arrange for private medical
coverage through private insurance companies. Please note however that
international students attending an Ontario university or affiliated college are
required to purchase the compulsory University Health Insurance Plan (UHIP).
Accommodation - Temporary
Hotels - A wide range of hotels is available for temporary stays upon arrival in
Canada. A Canadian hotel is defined as having inside access, private rooms, and
daily cleaning service. It is always best to make reservations in advance, and during
the peak tourist season, it is essential. From May until August, hotels are booked
most heavily (90 per cent full), and finding a reasonable place to stay without a
reservation can be challenging if not impossible. Although most reservations can be
made with a week's notice, be sure to check ahead for any major festivals or events
as it will be more difficult to reserve rooms during these times.
Hotel services, price and quality vary. Rooms in larger cities will generally be more
expensive. In general, however, you will find hotels in Canada to be clean,
comfortable and reasonably priced. Most hotels accept major credit cards, and
reservations can be made either directly or by a travel agent in your home country.
Here are some general estimates for the cost of hotel accommodation per night.
Please note that prices vary according to occupancy rates, location and season.
Low price range: $45-$75 CDN (It is advised to carefully check accommodation in
this price range, as good quality hotels at these prices can be difficult to find,
particularly in large cities.)
Moderate price range: $55-$135 CDN
Expensive price range: $135 - $250 CDN
Five-Star Hotel price range: $250 CDN & upwards
Bed-and-Breakfast - Another temporary accommodation option is the bed-and-
breakfast. Rooms are located in private homes or locally-run establishments, and the
cost includes your own room and a generous breakfast. Many rooms do not have
private toilets and baths. Bed-and-breakfast accommodation comes in a variety of
forms - it can be in a heritage home, modern townhouse, rural farmhouse, or
seaside home. Most establishments are registered with a professional association,
and are a great way to meet local people.
Average cost of a room in a bed-and-breakfast: $35 to $105 CDN per night.
Youth Hostels/YWCA/YMCA - Hostelling is a temporary and inexpensive way to
stay in major cities. Accommodation is basic but economical, and primary facilities
(toilets, baths and kitchens) are shared. Rates are calculated daily, and costs are
less than other accommodation choices. A Canadian hostel must be inspected and
approved by the Canadian Hostelling Association.
Average cost of a room in a hostel: $10 - $20 CDN per night.
Accommodation - Long Term
1. School Provided Accommodation
Homestays - Many Canadian families welcome international students. This may be
an effective way for you to improve your English or French, learn about daily life in
Canada, and meet new, friendly people. Homestays also offer a more stable and
secure environment for younger people coming to study in Canada. Typically, a
homestay consists of a Canadian family hosting a student in their home while the
student attends classes in Canada. Meals aNd a private, furnished room are provided
in the home, and the host family welcomes and encourages participation in family
and community activities.
Homestays are arranged by the school and students are matched with families who
share similar interests. Amenities and location vary from home to home, but
preferences can and should be indicated to the school so that a suitable match may
be found. Many schools can arrange for a school representative or homestay family
to meet you at the airport when you arrive.
Prices will vary according to location, and some homestay services will charge an
initial placement fee of up to $200 CDN.
For more information, contact the school you will be attending.
Average cost of homestay accommodation: $400 - $800 CDN per month.
Residence/Dormitory - Many schools have accommodation conveniently located
on or near their campus. Rooms can vary in size and in quality, and many
dormitories have shared kitchens, toilets, showers and laundry facilities. There is
usually an option of having either a shared or private room, and dormitories are
usually separated by gender. In some cases, there are cafeterias and meal plans that
can be included in the cost of the room. Most dormitories come furnished, and are an
ideal way to become involved in campus activities and meet other students.
Average cost of residence/dormitory rooms: $3,000 - $7,500 CDN per school year.
For more information, contact the school you will be attending.
2. OFF-CAMPUS HOUSING
Renting - Renting is an option open to students, but price, quality and availability
vary greatly. Rents are often quite high in the major cities, and places are not always
available. Many students share accommodation to keep costs down and usually find
places to meet their needs and preferences. Many schools offer an off-campus
housing service, which can provide affordable listings that are near the campus. At
this service centre, those seeking shared accommodations can also find roommates.
Once on campus, you will often find a variety of postings throughout the campus
advertising nearby housing, but it is always best to make arrangements before
coming to Canada.
There are different types of places you can rent as an international student. A house
is usually too expensive for one student to rent, but many students share or rent
suites (a self-contained unit with a kitchen, toilet, bath and bedroom) within a larger
home.
Apartments are another option, where one has a kitchen, toilet, bath, and one or two
bedrooms. Most rental apartments do not include furniture or meals. Some,
however, include the cost of heat and/or electricity in the rent.
Listings of available apartments or homes are published in local newspapers. It is the
responsibility of the student to determine suitability as schools do not inspect these
places nor can they make any other arrangements. Most landlords require a damage
deposit and rent is paid on a monthly basis in cash or by cheque. Agreements with
landlords should be made with care.
Carefully examine and know the terms of any lease before you sign it. Carefully
examine the apartment or suite before signing a lease to determine whether
anything needs to be repaired by the landlord before you move in. If you experience
problems with your rental accommodation, you should contact a provincial residential
tenancy office.
Average cost of shared accommodations in Canada: $250 - $700 CDN monthly.
Average cost of a suite or apartment: $400 - $1,500 CDN monthly.
Things to remember when choosing accommodation in Canada:
Try to make arrangements ahead of time but be especially sure to do so if
you require accommodation during the summer months, and during holidays and
festivals.
Prices can vary greatly according to location and time of year, so try to investigate
before you leave. Canada is a friendly and wonderful place, and having made the
proper arrangements, you will undoubtedly enjoy your stay regardless of where you
choose to live in Canada.
Canadian Visas
Following Content Sourced From: http://www.imahal.com/education/book/chapter_06/page_0020.htm#section_060100
Aside from several bureaucratic requirements, two items are fundamental to
obtaining an international student visa.
1. An offer of admission into a full-time program of studies from a "recognized"
or "authorized" college or university. You would know these colleges and
universities from their specific information for international students on their
websites, catalogues, or promotional materials. If such information is offered,
the chances are that the college or university deals with international
students and thus is recognized for visa purposes.
2. Proof of adequate financing to support oneself through the entire stay in the
country. This proof of financing may include an offer of financial assistance
from the prospective college, out-of-pocket financing, commitment of
financial support from a sponsor (a close relative in the host country), and so
on.
The requirement of financing is perhaps the most challenging for international
students and, thus, deserves additional comments. Do not consider this as just a
bureaucratic hassle to get the international student visa, for which you can devise
creative solutions to "fool" the immigration officials and get past the bureaucratic
hurdle. It is truly a requirement for your survival in the new, host country; you need
this money to pay for your education and for survival.
The general thinking in India is that all you have to do is to "get there," and the
money issue will resolve itself. This thinking is fundamentally flawed. The money
issue will not resolve itself. You must ensure that you have adequate financing
before leaving India, for your own survival and not just for satisfying the immigration
officials. Do not engage in creative financial engineering, by temporarily collecting
money in a bank to obtain a financial statement, to demonstrate adequate financing
to the immigration officials. What will you do when you arrive in America or Canada,
with the visa so obtained, if you don’t actually have the money? Who will pay your
tuition and fees? Who will feed you? Who will house you? Who will clothe you? And
so on. It really is true that money does not grow on trees in America or Canada.
Being optimistic is good, but being unrealistic is foolish. Risks are too high and
potential disappointment too great. It is your valuable life, worthy of nurturing and
not for playing high-stakes games.
In addition to the two critical items mentioned above, you would be required to
submit a "standard" set of documents. Each application for a visa, including the
student visa, is handled on a case-by-case basis. You may be required to produce
additional documents, in addition to the standard set. You will also be interviewed by
the consulate or embassy officials to assess your intentions and evaluate the
integrity of the information you provided.
Links to USA Institutions
USA Study Abroad & ESL Institutions
California
ELS Orange, at Chapman University
ELS San Diego
ELS San Francisco
ELS San Rafael, at Dominican University of California
ELS Santa Barbara
ELS West Los Angeles at West Los Angeles College
Embassy CES - Los Angeles
Embassy CES - San Diego
Embassy CES - San Francisco
SantaClara University
Stanford University
Colorado
ELS Denver, at Johnson & Wales University
Embassy CES - Denver
Florida
American InterContinental University - Fort Lauderdale
ELS DeLand, at Stetson University
ELS Melbourne, at Florida Institute of Technology
ELS Miami Shores, at Barry University
ELS St. Petersburg, at Eckerd College
Embassy CES - Fort Lauderdale
Georgia
ELS Atlanta, at Southern Polytechnic State University
Illinois
ELS Chicago, at Dominican University
Indiana
ELS Indianapolis, at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
Kentucky
ELS Louisville, at Bellarmine University
Maine
Fryeburg Academy - College Preparation
Massachusetts
ELS Boston, at Emmanuel College
Embassy CES - Boston
Minnesota
ELS St. Paul/Minneapolis at University of St. Thomas
Missouri
ELS St. Louis, at Maryville University
New Jersey
ELS Teaneck, at Fairleigh Dickinson University - Teaneck
New York
ELS Garden City, at Adelphi University
ELS New York, k at Adelphi University
ELS Riverdale, at the College of Mount Saint Vincent
ELS White Plains, at Berkeley College
Embassy CES - New York
Embassy CES - Boston
State University of New York, Oswego
North Carolina
ELS Charlotte, at Queens University of Charlotte
Ohio
ELS Cleveland, at Case Western Reserve University
Oklahoma
ELS Oklahoma City, at Oklahoma City University
Oregon
ELS Ashland, at Southern Oregon University
ELS Portland
Pennsylvania
ELS Philadelphia, at St. Joseph’s University
ELS Pittsburgh, at Point Park University
Texas
ELS Houston, at the University of St. Thomas
ELS San Antonio, at the University of the Incarnate Word
Tennessee
ELS Nashville, at Belmont University
Washington
Central Washington University - UESL Program
Embassy CES - Seattle
West Virginia
ELS Seattle, at Seattle University
Marshall University
Wisconsin
Concordia University Wisconsin
Why Study in the USA ?
Following Content Sourced From: http://www.internationalstudent.com/study_usa/studying_living/
Institutions in the US have been welcoming overseas students for over 100 years
and have a long experience of looking after your needs. Here are some of the key
reasons to consider study abroad in the US:
- Quality standards for US institutions are among the best in the world.
- There are over 4000 institutions that welcome international students in the US.
- Receive a world-class qualification which is recognized throughout the world.
- US qualifications offer a solid foundation for building your future career prospects.
- Institutions use a variety of teaching and assessment methods.
- Many courses can be taken through distance learning in your own country.
- There are also more than 1,000,000 study abroad students in the US.
- The national rail, air, coach and bus networks cover the entire US
- US degrees can take only 3 years compared with four years in other countries.
- This saves you money on both tuition fees and living costs.
- Health care is quite often free for international students.
- Thousands of scholarships are offered by US institutions for international students.
USA Education System
Following Content Sourced From: http://www.internationalstudent.com/study_usa/studying_living/
The structure of U.S. education includes 12 years of regular schooling, preceded by a
year or two of pre-school education, and followed by a four-stage higher education
degree system (associate, bachelor's, master's, doctorate) plus various non-degree
certificates and diplomas. In addition, there are special education services, adult
basic and continuing education, leisure learning programs, and continuing
professional education and training programs. Completion of each level or stage is a
prerequisite for access to the next, and a variety of assessment and evaluation tools
are used to determine learning needs, academic achievement standards, and
eligibility to proceed to higher levels of education.
Living in the USA
Following Content Sourced From: http://www.internationalstudent.com/study_usa/studying_living/
If you are planning to study and live and grow in the United States, you already
possess a well-known American characteristic -- the sense of adventure!
As an international student, you will experience many new and exciting things. In
this section, we hope to prepare you for some of the adventures involved in living in
the United States.
It is difficult, if not impossible, to discuss exactly what "Living in the U.S." means to
everyone. This country's culture has been enriched by the values and belief systems
of virtually every part of the world. From an international student's perspective, that
diversity is very valuable: If you choose to live in a completely different
environment, you may be challenged with new situations every day; but if you
decide to live in a part of the U.S. that resembles your home country in some ways,
you may find comfort in those similarities.
Learning more about yourself is perhaps the most important part of your decision to
travel to the U.S. Once you know what you want to achieve, then you can identify
the right place to study and live and grow in the States.
Culture Shock
You are about to embark on totally NEW experience. NEW means "recently
discovered, recognized, or learned about; different from the former; being in a
position or place for the first time." You probably expect that things will not be the
same in the United States as they are in your home country; but are you prepared to
deal with those differences?
NEW challenges always accompany NEW experiences. Occasionally in the United
States, you may feel confused, unsure and uncomfortable. You may find that people
have different values, and strange NEW ways of doing things. You may feel that
everything has changed, including your immediate support system of family and
friends.
American Culture
Great American Independence...
As you may know, one of the hallmarks of U.S. culture is independence. Here is
some advice about that, written by non-U.S. students just like you!
In order to make friends, you must take the initiative to meet people. Because of the
American value of independence, Americans will not always be looking out for you,
or making sure that you are getting acquainted with other people. They assume you
are taking care of yourself all right. If you don't ask for help, Americans will assume
you don't need anything. So remember -- ask for help when you need it!
Social Life
Your interaction with other people -- your social life -- is an integral part of your stay
in the United States. To make the most of it, get ready to introduce yourself in a
positive way to fellow students, professors, and other people both on- and off-
campus.
One of your first introductions to social life on a U.S. campus will most likely be "The
International Student Orientation Program," traditionally coordinated by the
Admissions Office or the Office of International Programs. Orientation varies greatly
from school to school, though the objectives are similar: to introduce the new non-
U.S. students to each other, and to prepare you for campus life. Many times, topics
include immigration, academic advisors, computer and library resources, telephone
services, public safety, medical services, banking options and department store
shuttles so students can purchase items they need.
Arranging the details of off-campus accommodations is a bit more complicated. If
your rent does not include utilities, you will need to request that the companies turn
on the electricity and telephone service when you arrive. The landlord can provide
you with the appropriate contact information.
Money Matters
As you may have already discovered, paying for a quality education in the United
States can be very expensive. But with proper preparation, you may minimize the
costs of this extraordinary opportunity.
As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with
you. There are other options such as credit cards, travellers checks or bank cards
(debit card) which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in the USA.
Safety
Like most issues, safety in the United States is difficult to define because the United
States covers such a large territory. In general, though, the US is a safe place to
live.
It is a good idea to educate yourself and take steps to reduce the potential for
problems. By doing so, you will also feel more confident and comfortable.
Developing a sense of "street smarts" takes time, and comes through experience.
Pay close attention to your surroundings. Trust your instincts. If a situation appears
scary to you, try to avoid it.
USA Visas
Following Content Sourced From: http://www.internationalstudent.com/study_usa/pre-departure/visa/index.shtml
There are three different student visas that you could be issued
with. They are:
F1 - An F1 visa is issued to student who are attending and academic program or
English Language Program. F-1 students must maintain the minimum course load for
full-time student status. They can remain in the US up to 60 days beyond the length
of time it takes to complete their academic program. They are expected to complete
their studies by the expiration date on the I-20 form (Certificate of Eligibility for Non-
immigrant Student Status).
J1 - A J1 visa is issued to a student who needs to obtain practical training, which is
not available in their home country, to complete their academic program.
M1 - An M1 visa is issued to a student who is going to attend a non-academic or
vocational school.
Living with your Student Visa in the USA
As you begin to think about funding sources for your educational and living expenses
in the United States, remember that you cannot count on working in the United
States unless you have been granted a teaching or research assistantship. When you
submit evidence of your financial resources, you cannot rely on potential income.
The income on which you base your application must be assured and must be equal
to or exceed the costs of the first year of your studies.
Immigration regulations are very strict with respect to working while carrying a
student visa. F-1 status, which is the most common status for full-time international
students, allows for part time, on-campus employment (fewer than 20 hours per
week.)
J-1 student status allows for similar employment, with similar restrictions, as long
as permission is given by the exchange visitor program sponsor.
The "F" visa is for academic studies, and the "M" visa is for nonacademic or
vocational studies. M-1 visa holders for technical and vocational programs are not
permitted to work during the course of their studies. The M-1 student visa applicants
must have evidence that sufficient funds are immediately available to pay all tuition
and living costs for the entire period of intended stay.
If you are realistic about your financial needs, you will be better able to enjoy the
exciting academic and cultural experience of living and learning in the United States.
Links to European Institutions
European Universities and Colleges
Switzerland
HTMi Hotel and Tourism Management School
Spain
don Quijote Spanish Language Schools
Why study in Europe?
Studying in Europe can change your life. You'll benefit from opening yourself up to
new cultures, new ideas, and new ways of learning and living. The experience can
enhance your ability to solve problems, adapt to new surroundings and appreciate
cultural differences - all valuable skills in today's multicultural workforce.
Growing numbers
US students themselves are increasingly on the move. According to the Institute of
International Education (IIE), over the past ten years the number of US students
enrolled on credit-bearing overseas educational programmes has doubled to almost
100,000, and the number of overseas programmes available has doubled to more
than 2,300 programmes in 80 countries.
Choosing a programme
To find the programme that best meets your needs, you’ll need to do a considerable
amount of research. Start by talking to relevant advisers at your current university.
Most American universities, for example, have a study abroad adviser (sometimes a
faculty member or academic adviser) who is specifically appointed to provide
information and guidance about overseas study opportunities, from the initial
planning stages to departure.
You’ll need to think about your academic and long-term goals, how deeply you want
to be immersed in another culture, the type of learning style you prefer, and how
much time you want to spend abroad. Don’t worry that you don’t have the time to
study overseas. Study-abroad programmes range in duration from a few weeks to a
semester or a year. You can even pursue your graduate degree overseas.
You can choose a programme sponsored by your own institution, one sponsored by
another institution, or one offered directly by an overseas university. Programmes
can be ‘integrated’, meaning you study and live alongside the host institution’s own
students; or ‘non-integrated’, meaning you study with students from your own
country and the curriculum follows your own degree structure. Still other
programmes allow you to combine academics with international work experience.
(See the article ‘Finding a course’ on page 15 for more information.)
Essential arrangements
If you want your study abroad to count towards your degree at your home
university, you’ll need to make the arrangements before you leave. Ask your adviser
about your institution’s procedures for academic credit transfer. Find out how these
procedures will affect your degree and graduation requirements before you commit
yourself to a particular programme. If possible, get a written document before you
leave, detailing the credit you will receive from your programme abroad. Keep copies
of all your written work.
Equally important are the arrangements for your return to campus. Liaise with your
adviser about pre-registering for courses and securing on-campus housing for your
first term back. You can often do this from overseas via the Internet or by telephone.
Leaping the language barrier
Finally, don’t let a lack of foreign-language skills prevent you from participating in a
European programme. Opportunities abound for selecting an option that matches
your competency in a particular language. There are also hundreds of programmes
that provide the main classroom instruction in English and give you the opportunity
to study the local language at an introductory level.
‘I do not speak a foreign language but I wanted to study in Europe, so I found a
programme where lectures and discussions were conducted in English,’ says a
student from Florida who studied international relations and diplomacy at an
American university in France. ‘I also studied elementary French and by the time I
left, I could hold basic conversations with the locals.’
Given the dominance of Spanish as a Latin American language, you might expect
that the majority of Latin Americans would to go to Spain to study. However, for
Latin American students who want to boost their English language skills, the most
attractive country is the UK – although courses taught in English are also offered at
universities throughout the Continent. (For more information about languages in
Europe, see the article on page 24.)
Time spent studying abroad is bound to have a lasting effect, so you must choose
with care. ‘It is a lifelong investment,’ says LBS’s Gareth Osborne. ‘We see our
students are thinking not in terms of their next job or the five or ten years but rather
they are thinking about the rest of their lives.’
European Education System
A COMMON LANGUAGE FOR ACADEMIC RECOGNITION
The European Community promotes study abroad as a means of improving the
quality of academic cooperation bringing benefits to students and higher education
institutions.
Studying abroad can be a particularly valuable experience. It is not only the best way
to learn about other countries, ideas, languages and cultures; increasingly, it is an
important part of professional and academic career development.
Students envisaging a study abroad will be looking for:
study programmes which are relevant to their final degree,
full academic recognition which ensures that they will not lose time in completing
their degree by studying abroad.
ECTS helps higher education institutions to enhance their cooperation with other
institutions by:
improving access to information on foreign curricula,
providing common procedures for academic recognition.
ECTS can also be used within one institution or between institutions within one
country.
WHAT DOES ECTS OFFER TO THE STUDENT ?
ECTS guarantees academic recognition of studies abroad.
ECTS enables access to regular courses alongside local students, with the benefit of
full participation in the academic life of the host institution. This characteristic of
ECTS distinguishes it from many other student mobility programmes.
ECTS enables further studies abroad. A student may prefer not to go back to the
home institution after the study period abroad, but rather to stay at the host
institution -- possibly to gain a degree -- or to move to a third institution. The
institutions themselves decide whether or not this is acceptable and what conditions
the student must fulfil in order to get a diploma or transfer registration.
WHAT ARE ECTS CREDITS ?
ECTS credits are a value allocated to course units to describe the student workload
required to complete them. They reflect the quantity of work each course requires in
relation to the total quantity of work required to complete a full year of academic
study at the institution, that is, lectures, practical work, seminars, private work -- in
the laboratory, library or at home -- and examinations or other assessment
activities.
In ECTS, 60 credits represent one year of study (in terms of workload); normally 30
credits are given for six months (a semester) and 20 credits for a term (a trimester).
ECTS credits are also allocated to practical placements and to thesis preparation
when these activities form part of the regular programme of study at both the home
and host institutions.
ECTS credits are allocated to courses and are awarded to students who successfully
complete those courses by passing the examinations or other assessments.
WHAT IS THE ECTS GRADING SCALE ?
Examination and assessment results are usually expressed in grades. There are
many different grading systems in Europe. To help institutions translate the grades
awarded by host institutions to ECTS students, the ECTS grading scale has been
developed. This provides additional information on the student's performance to that
provided by the institution's grade, but does not replace the local grade. Higher
education institutions make their own decisions on how to apply the ECTS grading
scale to their own system.
HOW IS ECTS USED BY STUDENTS AND INSTITUTIONS ?
Planning the programme of study abroad
Students who wish to study abroad contact their home departmental coordinator and
study the information packages of other institutions to choose their destination and
plan their programme of study abroad. This helps the student to select courses which
are appropriate in their content and academic level, for recognition by the home
institution as part of the student's final degree. Using the ECTS credits helps
students to organise a study programme which is realistic in terms of overall
workload. The ECTS credit rating demonstrates the relative weight of each course in
the proposed programme of study.
Further studies abroad
As indicated, an ECTS student might wish to stay at the host institution - perhaps to
get a degree or move to a third institution. This is possible provided that the
institutions involved agree and that the student accepts the conditions to be fulfilled
to get a diploma or to transfer registration. By providing a history of the students'
academic achievements, the transcript of records is a particularly useful means of
helping institutions to make these decisions further opening up Europe to student
mobility.
Higher education institutions are encouraged to introduce ECTS within the framework
of their institutional contract with the Commission.
Living in Europe
Following Content Sourced From: http://www.rgu.ac.uk/europeanoffice/europeanoffice/page_text.cfm?pge=1569
Accomodation
Student Accommodation differs from country to country and sometimes can be
markedly different to Student Accommodation in this country - there are often
mixed-gender facilities! The European Office has collected information on
accommodation in most of our Partner Institutions which is available either from the
European Co-ordinator in your school or on the European Office's web page under
the institution to which you are going. There are links to the lists of partner
institutions above.
Funding
It is estimated that a student would need approximately £3,500 to pay for his/her
time abroad including travel, accommodation and living expenses for one academic
year. This sum will vary depending on the length of your exchange, and which
country you will visit. The cost of living in Scandinavian countries will be in excess of
this.
Electricity
Remember to take adaptors with you, if you intend to take an electrical appliance.
Insurance
It is recommended that you take out insurance which will cover you for any
accidents, additional medical cover, loss of money, passports, or baggage loss. Some
companies, such as Endsleigh Insurance, offer special packages for students
undertaking study periods and placements abroad.
Health
All students must obtain an E128 form (if you take an E111 you will be entitled to
emergency treatment only). The E128 gives you medical cover equal to that of the
national of the country visited. This applies for all EU countries. Form E128 is
available from:
Inland Revenue
National Insurance Contributions Office
International Services
Longbenton
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE98 1ZZ
You can also obtain an E128 over the phone, provided you can give your name, age,
address and National Insurance Number. The telephone number is 0191 225 4811.
The E128 only covers you for the country you are studying in. If you wish to visit
other countries whilst abroad you will also need an E111 which you can collect from
the Post Office.
If you are on any sort of medication and you need to take it with you then do not
forget to obtain certificates from your doctor before you go. Also ensure that you
pack your medication in your hand luggage, so that you have it with you at all times,
even if your luggage goes astray.
European Visas
Following Content Sourced From: http://www.graduateshotline.com/suk2.html
If you are not from the EEA (European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway) you
will have to meet certain immigration requirements. Nationals from many countries
are required to obtain an entry visa or certificate before coming to the UK. They can
do this at the British Embassy, High Commission or Consulate. Nationals from
countries where an entry visa is not compulsory such as some Commonwealth
countries should also consider applying for entry clearance before leaving home. This
is to ensure a Right of Appeal in the unlikely event that entry is refused.
To check if you need a visa visit the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Web Page
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