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Cocos nucifera L. Family - Arecaceae. Common Names(s) - Coconut palm. Synonym(s) - .
1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0
1.02 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1
1.03 Does the species have weedy races? y=-1, n=-1
2.01 is primarily wet
Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) – If island See Append 2 habitat, then substit
2.02 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) see appendix 2
2.03 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0
2.04 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0
2.05 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0
3.01 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Append 2), n= question 2.05
3.02 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed y = 1*multiplier (see Append 2) n=0
3.03 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed y = 2*multiplier (see Append 2) n=0
3.04 Environmental weed y = 2*multiplier (see Append 2) n=0
3.05 Congeneric weed y = 1*multiplier (see Append 2) n=0
4.01 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0
4.02 Allelopathic y=1, n=0
4.03 Parasitic y=1, n=0
4.04 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1
4.05 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0
4.06 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0
4.07 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0
4.08 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0
4.09 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0
4.10 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0
4.11 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0
4.12 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0
5.01 Aquatic y=5, n=0
5.02 Grass y=1, n=0
5.03 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0
5.04 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0
6.01 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0
6.02 Produces viable seed. y=1, n=-1
6.03 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1
6.04 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1
6.05 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0
6.06 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1
6.07 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 4+ years = -1 See left
7.01 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked areas) y=1, n=-1
7.02 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1
7.03 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1
7.04 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1
7.05 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1
7.06 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1
7.07 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1
7.08 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1
8.01 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1
8.02 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1
8.03 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1
8.04 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1
8.05 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1
Total score:
Answer Score Notes
(1)The wild Source
(1)Staples,
y -3 coconut is G. W. and
(1)Invasive edition. Bernice P. of previous cultivation, publication. University of Hawai‘i main islands.
99. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revisednaturalized in areasBishop Museum specialprimarily coastal sites on all of thePress/Bishop Museum P
y 1 (1)sparingly (1)http://ww
n -1 potential w.agrofores
(1)CAB
2 (1)C. Internation
2 (1) It can (1)CAB
n 0 be Internation
(1)Distributi edition. Bernice P. of previous cultivation, publication. University of Hawai‘i main islands.
99. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revisednaturalized in areasBishop Museum specialprimarily coastal sites on all of thePress/Bishop Museum P
y 1 (1)sparingly (1)http://ww
y on All w.agrofores
(1)sparingly edition. Bernice P. of previous cultivation, publication. University of Hawai‘i main islands.
99. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revisednaturalized in areasBishop Museum specialprimarily coastal sites on all of thePress/Bishop Museum P
y 2
n 0 No evidence
n 0 evidence
(1)Comme (1)http://ww
y 4 nts:
A w.hear.org/
n 0 monotypic (1)Wagner, W. L., D.R. Herbst and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Rev
(1)No
n 0 evidence
No (1)Wagner, W. L., D.R. Herbst and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Rev
n 0 evidence
No
n 0 evidence
n -1 Trees and shrubs species used as trees in Philippine smallholder farms. In Andrew Speedy and Pierr
(1)TABLE 3. (1)Moog, F.A. 1991. Role of fodder fodder on smallholder farms...Cocos nucifera L.Parts Used as Fru
No
n 0 evidence
(1)Pests (1)http://ww
and
No w.agrofores
n 0 evidence
No
n 0 evidence
(1)It is (1)CAB
n 0 intolerant Internation
(1)It prefers (1)CAB
y 1 deep, Internation
n 0 Tree
(1)Natural (1)Gruezo,
y 1 stands are W.S. and
n 0 Terrestrial
n 0 Arecaceae
n 0 Arecaceae (1)http://ww
(1)As a
n 0 monocot, w.agrofores
No
n 0 evidence, (1)CAB
(1)Generall
y 1 y, C.
A Internation
n -1 monotypic (1)Wagner, W. L., D.R. Herbst and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Rev
(1)Flowers: (1)http://ww
y 1 Separate
(1)Bees w.uga.edu/f
n 0 are the
No (1)http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/Cocos-coconut.pdf [Accessed 23 July 2008]
n -1 evidence
(1)Under (1)http://ww
4+ favorable w.agrofores
Large
n -1 seeds
(1)Besides (1)CAB
y 1 its nuts, C. Internation
Large
n -1 seeds
Very large
n -1 fruit/seeds (1)http://ww
(1)Coconut
y 1 s can float w.uga.edu/f
n -1 Not for long
n -1 distances
No animal
n -1 can pass
(1)may (1)http://ww
n -1 have more w.agrofores
(1)Coconut (1)http://ww
n -1 s have no w.agrofores
Methods (1)http://ww
y -1 for
(1)Young w.cal-
(1)http://ww
n -1 palms will w.agrofores
(1)Coconut (1)Staples,
y -1 s have few G. W. and
-4
ersity of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
ersity of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
ersity of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
al of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Ho
al of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Ho
older farms. In Andrew Speedy and Pierre-Luc Pugliese (eds). Legume trees and other fodder trees as protein sources for livestock. Proceedings of the FA
al of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Ho
d 23 July 2008]
Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
rces for livestock. Proceedings of the FAO Expert Consultation. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
Island Status Notes Source
(1)sparingly edition. Bernice P. of previous cultivation, publication. University of Hawai‘i main islands.
1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revisednaturalized in areas Bishop Museum specialprimarily coastal sites on all of thePress/Bishop Museum
Niihau 2
Kauai 2 (1)Wagner, W. L., D.R. Herbst cultivation, primarily coastal sites the flowering plants of Hawaii. R
(1)sparingly naturalized in areas of previousand S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual ofon all of the main islands.
Oahu 2 naturalized in L., D.R. Herbst and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of
(1)sparingly(1)Wagner, W.areas of previous cultivation, primarily coastal sites on all of the main island
Molokai 2 naturalized in L., D.R. Herbst and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of
(1)sparingly(1)Wagner, W.areas of previous cultivation, primarily coastal sites on all of the main island
Lanai 2 naturalized in L., D.R. Herbst and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of
(1)sparingly(1)Wagner, W.areas of previous cultivation, primarily coastal sites on all of the main island
Maui 2 naturalized in L., D.R. Herbst and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of
(1)sparingly(1)Wagner, W.areas of previous cultivation, primarily coastal sites on all of the main island
Kahoolawe 2 naturalized in L., D.R. Herbst and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of
(1)sparingly(1)Wagner, W.areas of previous cultivation, primarily coastal sites on all of the main island
Hawaii 2 (1)Wagner, W. L., D.R. Herbst cultivation, primarily coastal sites the flowering plants of Hawaii. R
(1)sparingly naturalized in areas of previousand S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual ofon all of the main islands.
ersity of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
al of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Ho
Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop
Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop
Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop
Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop
Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop
al of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Ho
Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
n. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
n. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
n. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
n. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
n. University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
