Reynolds Buffalo
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Home of the Rangers
Stats
• Population 533
• Males: 237 (47.7%)Females: 260 (52.3%)
• Median resident age: 33.4 years Indiana median age: 35.2 years
• Zip codes: 47980.
• Estimated median household income in 2009: $31,615 (it was $40,833
in 2000)
• Reynolds:
• $31,615Indiana:
• $45,424Estimated per capita income in 2009: $17,200
•
Elevation: 700 feet
• Perhaps more than any other town in White County,
Reynolds is the creation of the railroads which meet
there, almost in the geographical center of the county—
the old Louisville, Albany & Chicago, the north and south
line, completed in 1854, and the Pittsburgh, Chicago &
St. Louis, the east and west route, finished in 1859. The
original plat was dated January 10, 1854, and was
named in honor of Benjamin Reynolds, its acknowledged
founder. The other proprietors were George S. Rose,
Christian Cassell and William M. Kenton. The town was
laid out on the northeast quarter of the northeast quarter
of section 34, township 27 north, range 4 west. Main,
Sill, Kenton and Boone, north and south thoroughfares,
are 66 feet wide, and First, Second, Third and Fourth,
crossing them at right angles, are 60 feet in width.
• At the time Reynolds was laid out, two
buildings had been erected on its site, both
in l852—a hotel by Benjamin Reynolds, and a
dwelling by Abraham Timmons. In the year of
its platting Messrs. Johnson and Cole built a
steam sawmill, the first in the township,
which was continued for a time, but it was
before its time and reverses and the sheriff
overtook the enterprise. The Reynolds Hotel,
however, in extended form, endured for
many years before it was revamped into a
clubhouse.
• Soon after the railroad made Reynolds a station it built a
large yard for the accommodation of shippers of stock,
and for several years Reynolds was the principal point in
the county for the shipment of horses, cattle, hogs and
sheep. Attention of outsiders was drawn to the business
and commercial activity of the town, a fair-sized grain
warehouse was erected, and although the hard times of
1857 gave the place a temporary setback, it revived,
especially when a second railroad furnished additional
transportation in 1859. It is little wonder that it aspired to
win the county seat from Monticello.
School
• The Honey Creek Township School at Reynolds is one
of the finest buildings outside of Monticello. It was
completed in October, 1914, at an approximate cost of
$24,000, by the combined support of town and township.
C. F. Heimlich and Levi Reynolds were the trustees
during the period of its construction. The superintendent
is F. E. Young, principal of the high school, J. J. Lavin,
and the course of instruction embraces manual training,
domestic science and agriculture. A good gymnasium is
a strong feature of the school's appliances. Besides the
superintendent and the principal there are five teachers
to look after the mental and physical welfare of the 195
pupils who are enrolled. Of that number, forty-five are
high school scholars.
Reynolds is located at 40.75°N 86.87361°W
(40.750051, -86.873716
Biotown
• In 2005, the Indiana State Department of Agriculture
began a program to make Reynolds an energy self-
sufficient community, able to subsist almost entirely on
locally produced alternative energy. Called "BioTown,
USA", the pilot project involved converting local vehicles
to run on ethanol and biodiesel fuels and converting
animal waste into electricity and natural gas.4
• Reynolds was selected to become BioTown, USA
because of its size, its easy accessibility by road and by
rail, and its proximity to both large-scale livestock farms
and to Purdue University (Purdue is located in West
Lafayette, Indiana). This process has been slow but
Reynolds still holds the title. .
Reynolds Depot
Old Post Office
Home of the Bison
Stats
• Population 692.
Males: 323 (51.0%)Females: 310 (49.0%)
• Median resident age: 41.1 years Indiana median age: 35.2 years
• Zip codes: 47925.
• Estimated median household income in 2009: $37,084 (it was $29,583
in 2000)
• Buffalo:
• $37,084Indiana:
• $45,424Estimated per capita income in 2009: $19,147
•
Buffalo is located at 40.88556°N 86.74083°W (40.885501, -86.740858
History
• Buffalo, as a town, was laid out on July 24,
1886, by John C. Karr, an Ohio man, who had
come with his father (Moses Karr) and settled
with other members of the family about two
miles west of the present site. In 1849 he had
married and located to his farm lying along the
east shores of the river, a portion of which he
platted as the Town of Buffalo. He died in
August, 1899, the father of eleven children. Both
the Karr and the Sluyter families still hold
valuable farming lands south of Buffalo, in
sections 15 and 22.
• Although Buffalo obtained no railroad
connections, it was backed by a good
country and in 1896 Mr. Karr made an
addition to the original plat of thirty-four
lots, by which he nearly doubled its site.
Until his death he took a deep interest in
the locality and passed the last years of
his life there. His wife also died at Buffalo
in 1896, her husband joining her three
years Later.
THOMAS B. MOORE
• Across the river from Buffalo are also large holdings of
land representing the wisely-directed industry and ability
of another early settler in this part of the township,
Thomas B. Moore. He was a native of the Buckeye State
and at the age of twenty-eight, in 1852, commenced to
buy property in section 10 and elsewhere adjacent to the
western borders of the Tippecanoe. What was long
known as Moore's ford, on his farm, was one of the best
crossings in the township, but has long ago given place
to a fine iron bridge at that locality. Mr. Moore became
the heaviest land owner resident in the township, dealt
largely in live stock, served for many years as justice of
the peace, was a leader in Methodism, and altogether
one of the leading citizens of northern White County. His
successors do him and the family honor.
• Soon after the bridge at Moore's ford was
completed, a county publication had the
following description of it: "The new iron bridge
across the Tippecanoe river at what is widely
known as Moore's ford is one of the best in the
county. The bridge is in two parts—one 165 feet
long, and the other, 135 feet. It has stone
abutments and was erected in 1882 at a cost of
about $14,000. The Columbia Bridge Company
at Dayton, Ohio, has the honor of putting up this
creditable structure."
THE SLUYTER SCHOOLHOUSE
• In the old rough days, when Liberty Township included so much of
northeastern White County, the people were just as busy in proportion to
their numbers as they are today, in the very human occupations of teaching
and learning, preaching and listening, marrying and giving in marriage,
being born and dying. In the summer of 1837 Jonathan W. Sluyter, one of
the expert axmen of the township, got out the logs for the first schoolhouse
built in the township. It stood in the east half of section 15, on his land about
three-quarters of a mile south of the Tippecanoe. He did not stop to hew the
timber, as half a dozen children were impatiently(!) awaiting its opening. The
cabin was 15 feet square, and David McConnahay is said to have thrown it
open to the neighborhood, and in came the Funks, Conwells, Halls,
Sluyters, Louders, and perhaps some other children whose names have not
come down in history.
• When George Hall succeeded McConnahay, a little later, the attendance
had reached fifteen pupils. In 1838 John C. V. Shields taught a term in the
log schoolhouse, and Lester Smith succeeded him.
• In 1840 Mr. Sluyter built a second schoolhouse near the first, hewing the
logs and otherwise improving upon his former work, and about five years
afterward a still better building was erected further south in section 22.
Dotson restaurant
Round Barn
• Most common last names in Buffalo, IN
among deceased individuals
• Last nameCount Lived (average)
• Connell 4 69.0 years
• Davis 4 71.3 years
• Smith 4 66.5 years
• Hinshaw 3 82.3 years
• Hunt 3 80.0 years
• Miller 3 86.0 years
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