STUDENTS
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STUDENTS
SUPPORTING OUR STUDENTS TO
UNDERSTAND ASSESSMENT JUDGEMENTS
(A - E OR EQUIVALENT WORD DESCRIPTION)
In a school setting, the Quality
Teaching approach challenges
students to accept responsibility
for their own learning.
For this to happen, teachers
assist students to become
response-able. That is, able to
respond to this challenge.
Quality Teaching
Quality learning environments have students:
in task
entering into inquiry and discussion about their
learning and their progress
rather than simply
on task
compliant with teacher instructions
Munns & McFadden 2002
Engaged learners
1. In engaged learning settings, students are responsible
for their own learning; they take charge and are self-
regulated.
2. They define learning goals and problems that are
meaningful to them; have a big picture of how specific
activities relate to those goals; develop standards of
excellence; and evaluate how well they have achieved
their goals.
3. They have alternative routes or strategies for attaining
goals - and some strategies for correcting errors and
redirecting themselves when their plans do not work.
4. They know their own strengths and weaknesses and
know how to deal with them productively and
constructively.
5. Engaged learners are also able to shape and manage
change.
Jones, Valdez, Nowakowski, and Rasmussen (1997)
WHY INVOLVE STUDENTS IN ASSESSING THEIR OWN PROGRESS?
The Black Box: findings
Black and William’s research indicates that improving learning
through assessment depends on five deceptively simple factors:
1. Providing effective feedback to students.
2. Students’ active involvement in their own learning.
3. Adjusting teaching to take account of the results of
assessment.
4. Recognising the profound influence of assessment
on students’ motivation and self-esteem - both
crucial influences on learning.
5. Ensuring pupils assess themselves and understand
how to improve.
• Ask students to review their work to determine
what they have learned
• Include enough time for students to consider
thoughtfully and evaluate their own progress.
• When students understand the criteria for good
work before they begin, they are more likely to
meet those criteria.
• The key to this understanding is to make the
criteria clear and explicit.
• As students evaluate their work, you may want
them to set up their own criteria for good work.
• Help them to clarify the criteria as they assess
their own work.
Meaningful reflection takes practice.
This is as true for students as it is for teachers.
Provide regular, uninterrupted time for students
to think about their progress.
GUIDING QUESTIONS
What did I learn today?
What I was asked to do?
Did I do what was expected?
How well did I do it?
What did I do well?
What do I need help with?
Reflection strategies
Do students understand the criteria?
Can the students write the questions?
Do students know before they begin how the work
will be assessed?
Do students know what quality is expected?
Does the teacher remind students of the criteria
throughout the task?
Can students assess their own work?
What happens when they do?
SOME STRATEGIES
What I clearly What was not clear
understood/
What I found hard
learned from
today’s What is muddy?
lesson/this unit Fuzzy?
Student rubric for celebrations task
My Work How I did
I wrote information about celebrations.
I planned what I was going to write and draw on my poster
or book page very carefully before I started.
I wrote notes carefully and checked to see that I had not
made any mistakes.
This is how I felt about my finished work.
Assessing knowledge or specific
learning of concepts and information
BEFORE DURING AFTER READING
READING READING
What do I already What did I learn? What is the most
know? important/ worthwhile
Where? thing I learned?
What are the main
things that I expect I can connect this What did I not learn /
to learn? with …. still want to know ?
Will this be This is easy/ What was the purpose
important? difficult/ of this activity/ unit?
valuable? manageable for
interesting? fun? me. What do I want/
Why? expect to happen
next?
Planning questions
MUST KNOW / DO PUT THE ANSWER IMPROVE THE
TOGETHER ANSWER
What is the question Is every part of the Is my answer complete?
about? question answered?
How can I make it better?
What do I need to do to Are there examples or
What other examples or
answer the question? evidence to support my
effects of evidence can I
answer?
What am I expected to think of?
show?
Make any additions or
corrections to your answer
now.
Group presentation rubric – grading
BASIC (D) SOUND (C) HIGH (B)
CONTENT OF Covers most Covers all necessary Covers all necessary content
PRESENTATION necessary content with extended elaboration
content
USE OF A few references A good variety of A good variety of references
REFERENCES - paraphrased references paraphrased synthesised into own text
TECHNOLOGY Simple slide Some advanced A variety of presentation
show/PP features of PP used techniques, well chosen to suit
content
PRESENTATION Limited Clear, understandable Well organised, vivid, precise
presentation delivery. engaging
skills. Mainly engaging
Engages
audience some
of the time.
COOPERATIVE Most members Stayed on task. Most Shared leadership. All
GROUP WORK contributed to contributions even and members contributed
most aspects of fair. Group remained positively, fairly. Suggested,
the task. positive and committed. encouraged other members .
Took turns at facilitating
GROUP WORK – INDIVIDUAL EVALUATION
OUTSTANDING - A
• Consistently and actively works toward group goals.
• Is sensitive to the feelings and learning needs of all group members.
• Willingly accepts and fulfills individual role within the group.
• Consistently and actively contributes knowledge, opinions, and skills.
• Values the knowledge, opinion and skills of all group members and encourages their contribution.
• Helps group identify necessary changes and encourages group action for change.
HIGH - B
• Works toward group goals without prompting.
• Accepts and fulfills individual role within the group.
• Contributes knowledge, opinions, and skills without prompting.
• Shows sensitivity to the feelings of others.
• Willingly participates in needed changes.
SOUND - C
• Works toward group goals with occasional prompting.
• Contributes to the group with occasional prompting.
• Shows sensitivity to the feelings of others.
• Participates in needed changes, with occasional prompting.
BASIC - D
• Works toward group goals only when prompted.
• Contributes to the group only when prompted.
• Needs occasional reminders to be sensitive to the feelings of others.
• Participates in needed changes when prompted and encouraged.
What did I learn?
How did I do it?
What grade would I give it?
Is this my best work?
Narrative Stage 2 Self Assessment
I have an orientation – (introduced the main characters, setting, time, place )
I have a complication – (something happens, goes wrong, creates a problem)
I have a resolution – How is the problem solved?
I have a conclusion
I have used adjectives to give more information about the nouns and to create
atmosphere
I have used a variety of verbs and I have checked my thesaurus to find the best word
for my story
I have used adverbs to give more information about the verbs
I have used connectives to sequence my story
I have used a variety of joining words (conjunctions) to make my sentences longer.
I have written in paragraphs
I have checked for correct punctuation – capitals, full stops, commas, question marks,
quotation marks
All modelled spelling is correct and I have looked up words I am unsure of in the
dictionary
KNOWLEDGE – prior and post studying the unit
Response Why the
Response change?
before TOPIC: Dinosaurs
after lesson
lesson
Dinosaurs are the most successful group of
land animals ever to roam the Earth.
Paleontology is the study of fossils.
Human beings belong to the Jurassic Era.
Most dinosaurs have Greek names.
Some dinosaurs are named for places in which
their fossilised remains were found.
Dinosaurs dominated the Earth our planet for
over 150 million years.
Dinosaurs had small brains
Dinosaurs were egg layers
A few more…
• writing conferences
• discussion (whole-class or small-group)
• reflection logs
• weekly self-evaluations
• self-assessment checklists and inventories
• teacher-student interviews
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