ISLAM
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ISLAM
TID BITS
One of the fastest growing religions
in the world.
Followers are known as Muslims.
Strong in the middle east.
Over 1200 mosques in US
Right at 2 billion Muslims in the the
world. Over 3 million in US
HISTORY
Revolves around Muhammad (founder)
Became frustrated with Polytheism
Was interested in monotheism (one god)
He began having visions and were later
recorded in what we now know as the
Quran (Koran).
His wife encouraged his visions and she
was his first convert.
HISTORY
These visions mark the start of
Muhammad's call from Allah.
Received these visions the next 22 years,
until his death in 632 A.D.
The revelations or visions were not from
himself but from God.
They began to be recited in the worship.
HISTORY
Mecca was Muhammad's hometown, but at first
they didn’t buy into this belief.
So they (him and his followers) fled to another
place known as Medina.
This Hijira (means flight) marks the turning point
in Islam and they mark this date, July 16, 622 as
their beginning.
Later Muhammad and his followers took over
Mecca and made it Islam the main religion.
Different Divisions
A power struggle after Muhammad's death
produced sects.
Sunnis- the main division
The Shia
The Sufis
What do we hear about most today?
Through this though Islam became
stronger.
TEACHINGS OF ISLAM
Comprised of Faith and Duty
Quran
Word of God in Islam
Mohammed’s teachings and other sayings
Only Muhammad's sayings are really important.
Far above any others?
FIVE ARTICLES OF FAITH
Main doctrines of Islam
God- Allah- one true God. He is all knowing and
all powerful but he is not a personal God.
Angels- Angels are imperative in their beliefs.
Scripture- Not just Quran but Torah, Psalms of
David, Gospel of Jesus.
Prophets- Six greatest- Adam, Noah, Abraham,
Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad.
Last days- Follow Allah- paradise, if not hell.
FIVE PILLARS OF FAITH
Every Muslim must observe:
Creed- “There is no God but Allah, and
Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah”.
One must state this loudly to be a
Muslim.
Prayer- Pray often (5 times a day)
Almsgiving- Required to give one fourth
of their income to the destitute.
FIVE ARTICLES OF FAITH
Fasting- (Ramadan) Faithful Muslims
fast from sun up to sun down each day
during the holy month. No food or drink
may be consumed during the daylight
hours.
Pilgrimage- Must make a trip to Mecca.
An essential part of their salvation.
JESUS IS A “PART”
They believe in Jesus, but:
Not crucified
Not son of God
Not as great as Muhammad
SIN AND SALVATION
Man can do wrong. However,
salvation is based on the
previous pillars and articles and
seeking Allah.
Sin is lack of obedience to
Allah.
HEAVEN AND HELL
One's eternal destination depends on balance
of good to bad deeds in life. On the Last Day,
resurrected humans (meaing not in heaven in
hell at death) and jinn will be judged by Allah
according to their deeds. They are either
granted admission to Paradise, where they will
enjoy spiritual and physical pleasures forever, or
condemned to Hell to suffer spiritual and
physical torment for eternity.
HEAVEN AND HELL
The day of judgment is described as
passing over Hell on a narrow bridge
in order to enter Paradise. Those
who fall, weighted by their bad
deeds, will remain in Hell forever.
HEAVEN AND HELL
The Quran specifies two
exceptions to this general rule:
Warriors who die fighting in the
cause of God are ushered
immediately to God's presence
(2:159 and 3:169); and:
HEAVEN AND HELL
"Enemies of Islam" are sentenced
immediately to Hell upon death.
Explains the killings and violence
with Islam!!!
http://www.religionfacts.com/isla
m/beliefs/afterlife.htm
ISLAM REJECT:
The Trinity
Deity of Christ
Christ’s death and resurrection.
Grace alone by faith in Christ one is saved.
Bible as only authoritative book.
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