he wealth of indonesian culture
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he wealth of indonesian culture
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Indonesia Cultural Wealth
Indonesia is a whole culture of the national culture, local culture, and culture of foreign origin
that has existed in Indonesia before Indonesia became independent in 1945.National culture is a culture
that is recognized as a national identity. Definition of national culture according to MPR No.II of 1998,
namely:
National culture which is based on Pancasila is the embodiment of creativity, work and initiative of
Indonesia and is an overall effort to develop Indonesia's human dignity as a nation, and are directed to
provide insight and meaning to national development in all fields of national life. Thus the National
Development is development that berbudaya.Departemen Education and Culture, Being, Reason and
Peak-Peak Lama and Indigenous Cultural Communities Pendukukungnya bai, Semarang: P & K, 199],
national culture in view of Ki Hajar Dewantara is "the peaks of the regional culture". Quote this
statement refers to the adherence to the unity of the more established, so that more and more
perceived than ketunggalikaan diversity. His form a unitary state, national economy, national laws, as
well as the national language. Definition given by Koentjaraningrat can be seen from peryataannya: "a
distinctive and quality of any ethnic origin, the origin could identify themselves and create a sense of
pride, that the national culture". This statement refers to the tops of the regional culture and ethnic
culture which can cause a sense of pride for Indonesia if they are shown to represent a common
identity. [http://redu4nebarkaoi.com/author/redu4nebarkaoi/ Nunus Supriadi, "Culture Regional and
National Culture "
Statements contained in the Guidelines of State Policy is a translation of the 1945 Constitution Article
32. Today the cultural figures of Indonesia are questioning the existence of local culture and national
culture related to the elimination of three-sentence explanation of Article 32 and the emergence of a
new paragraph. They questioned the possibility of division by the culture of the area if the restriction of
the national culture is not explained clearly.
Before the amendment, the 1945 uses two terms to identify the areas of culture and national culture.
National culture, is the old cultures and found as a native peaks in areas throughout Indonesia, while the
national culture itself is understood as a cultural goose that had been in a position that has meaning for
the whole of Indonesia. In a unifying national culture, there are elements of Banga Indonesia who are
already aware of and repetition spread nationally. In it there are elements of national culture, and
foreign cultural elements, as well as elements of a new creation or invention of national results.
Directorate of History and Values traditionally, Congress of Culture 1991: National Culture Now and the
Future,
Form of regional culture in Indonesia
Regional culture is reflected in various aspects of community life in all regions in Indonesia. Each saerah
have the characteristics of different cultures.
Custom home
· Home sieve, custom home west Sumatra
Aceh: Aceh Rumoh
West Sumatra: Tower House
South Sumatera: Rumah Limas
Java: Joglo
Papua: Honai
South Sulawesi: Tongkonang (Tana Toraja), Ball Soba (Bugis Bone), Balla Lompoa (Gowa Makassar)
Southeast Sulawesi: Buton Castle
North Sulawesi: Home Stage
West Kalimantan: Home Betang
East Nusa Tenggara: Lopo
Dance
· Dance Pakarena Selayar island in the Dutch East Indies
Java: Bedaya, Kuda Lumping, Reog
Bali: Kecak, Barong / Barongan, Pendet
Maluku: Cakalele, Orlapei, Katreji
Aceh: Saman, Seudati
Minangkabau: Plate Dance, Dance Umbrella, Dance Indang, Randai Dance, Dance Candles
Batavia: Yapong
Sunda: Jaipong, Mask Dance
Jaipong · Dance, Dance West Java
NTT East: Likurai, BIDU, Thebes, Bonet, Pado'a, Rokatenda, Caci
Batak Toba & Spare Simalungun: Tortor
South Sulawesi: Pakkarena Dance, Dance Anging Mamiri, Padduppa Dance, Dance 4 Ethnicity
Central Sulawesi: Dero
Coastal Sibolga / Tapteng: Hand Broom Dance, Dance Adok, Dance Kids, Dance Hero, Dance Songs
Duo, Silver Dance, Dance Umbrella
Riau: Offertory, Zapin, tramp Bulian, Serampang Twelve
Lampung: Bedana, Worship, Tayuhan, Sigegh, Pumpkin Wood
Irian Jaya: (Musyoh, Welcome)
Nias: famaena
Song
· London: Kicir-Kicir, Jali-jali, Lenggang Kangkung
· Maluku: Rasa Sayang-Sayange, Come on Mama, Open Doors, Bird Tantina, Goro-Gorone, Huhatee
· Malay: Soleram, Tanjung uncertain
· Minangkabau: Deep in Mato Kampuang nan, Kambanglah Bungo, Indang River Garinggiang
· Aceh: Bungong Jeumpa
· South Kalimantan: Ampar-Ampar Pisang
· Nusa Tenggara: My Kid, Loro Oras Malirin, Sonbilo, Thebes Onana, Ofalangga, Do Hawu, Bolelebo, Ro
Lewo plate Sina, Bengu Re Le Kaju, I Retang, Ruma Gaila Radha, my village
· South Sulawesi: Wind Mamiri
· North Sumatra: Anju Ahu, Bungo Bangso, Cikala Le Pongpong, Bungo Bangso, Butet, Dago Host Sarge,
· Papua / New Guinea: Apuse
· West Sumatra: Ayam Den Lapeh, Barek Solok, Paddle Palinggam, Kambanglah Bungo, Kampuang Nan
Far Mato, he settled down interspace,
· Jambi: Batanghari
· West Java: Bubuy Month, Cing Cangkeling, Ice Candle, Karatagan Heroes,
· West Kalimantan: Cik Cik-pot
· South Sumatra: Cuk ilang Mak, deck Sangke, Gending Srivijaya, Kabile-bile,
· Bantam: Rowing the Sampan
· North Sulawesi: Esa Mokan
· Central Java: Gambang Flute, Gek Kepriye, Bald hoe, Ilir-ilir, moldy
· Nusa Tenggara: Helele U Ala De Teang
· East Kalimantan: Goon-Goon
· Jambi: Injit-Injit Ants
· Central Kalimantan: Kalayar
· Karatagan Heroes (West Java)
· Keraban Sape (East Java)
· Keroncong Kemayoran (Jakarta)
· Kole-Kole (Maluku)
· Lalan Belek (Bengkulu)
· Alas Valley (Aceh)
· Lisoi (North Sumatra)
· Madekdek Magambiri (North Sumatra)
· Night Baiko (West Sumatra)
·-Mande Mande (Maluku)
· Manuk Dadali (West Java)
· Ma Rencong (South Sulawesi)
· Mejangeran (Bali)
· Mariam Tomong (North Sumatra)
· Moree (Nusa Tenggara)
· Nasonang Dohita Nadua (North Sumatra)
· Ina Ni Keke (North Sulawesi)
· Ole Sioh (Maluku)
· Orlen-Orlen (Nusa Tenggara)
· Ulate (Maluku)
· Pai Mura Rame (Nusa Tenggara)
· Pakarena (South Sulawesi)
· Panon Hideung (West Java)
· Paris Barantai (South Kalimantan)
· Tawa-Tawa Peia (Southeast Sulawesi)
· Peuyeum Bandung (West Java)
· Pileuleuyan (West Java)
· Pinang Young (Edinburgh)
· Piso surit (Aceh)
· Pitik Tukung (Yogyakarta)
· Flobamora, Cut Duck Goose (East Nusa Tenggara)
· Rambadia (North Sumatra)
· Rang Talu (West Sumatra)
· Rasa Sayang-Sayange (Maluku)
· Queen Anom (Bali)
· Handkerchiefs Bapuncu Ampat (South Kalimantan)
· Sarinande (Maluku)
· Scarves Mayang (Edinburgh)
· Sengko-Sengko (North Sumatra)
· Siboga Tacinto (North Sumatra)
· Sinanggar Tulo (North Sumatra)
· Sing Sing So (North Sumatra)
· Sinom (Yogyakarta)
· The Patokaan (North Sulawesi)
· Sitara Tillo (North Sulawesi)
· Soleram (Riau)
· Surilang (Jakarta)
· Suwe Ora Jamu (Yogyakarta)
· Horn Majeng (East Java)
· Tanase (Maluku)
· Tapian Nauli (North Sumatra)
· Dance Tanggai (South Sumatra)
· Thebes Onana (Nusa Tenggara)
· Kate Te arrows (Yogyakarta)
· Tokecang (West Java)
· Tondok Kadadingku (Central Sulawesi)
· Tope Gugu (Central Sulawesi)
· Tumpi Wayu (Central Kalimantan)
· Tutu Koda (Nusa Tenggara)
· Light of the Moon (New York)
· Yamko Rambe Yamko (Papua)
· Mr. Pucung (Central Java)
· Yen Ing Tawang Ono latitude (Central Java)
· Racing, Didi sunken (Central Java)
· Anging Mamiri, Parasanganta Sulawesi (South Sulawesi)
· Fur londong, malluya, io-io, ma'pararuk (West Sulawesi)
Music
· London: Keroncong monument.
· Maluku:
· Malay: Hadrah, Makyong, Ronggeng
· Minangkabau:
· Aceh:
· Makassar: Gandrang Bulo, Sinrilik
· Coastal Sibolga / Tapteng: Sikambang
Musical instrument
· Gamelan
Java: [[Gamelan] [drum Java]].
East Nusa Tenggara: Sasando, Gong and Tambour, Juk Dawan, Guitar Lio.
Drum Bali
Drum Simalungun
Malay drum
Gandang Tabuik
Sasando
Talempong
Tifa
Saluang
Tambourine
Bende
Kenong
Keroncong
Fife
Jidor
Distilled Lembang
Sundanese Flute
Dermenan
Saron
Lute
Bonang
Java drums
Angklung
Calung
Kulintang
Gong Kemada
Gong Lambus
Fiddle
Tanggetong
Gondang Batak
Lute, kesok Bugis-Makassar-Kesok, and so on
Picture
· Java: Wayang.
· Tortor: Batak
Sculpture
· Java: Buto statue, statues of Buddha.
· Bali: Garuda.
· Irian Jaya: Asmat.
Clothing
· Java: Batik.
· North Sumatra: Ulos, Suri-suri, Mutual.
· North Sumatra, Sibolga: Children & Marapule Daro.
· West Sumatra / Malay:
· Sumatran selatanSongket
· Lampung: Tapestry
· Sasiringan
· Woven Ikat East Nusa Tenggara
· Bugis - MakassarBaju Bodo and Jas Close, Clothes La'bu
Vote
· Java: Sinden.
· Sumatra: Tailor the story.
· Talibun: (Sibolga, North Sumatra)
Literature / writing
· Java: Java Babad Tanah, Ronggowarsito works.
· Bali: Lontar paper above.
· Eastern Sumatra (Melayu): Hang Tuah
Old Manuscript · South Sulawesi Lontara
· East Babelen Ai, Ai Kanoik
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