高三英语Unit12重点句型，短语

							Language points
1.   In 1986, the Chinese government
     introduced a law stating that by the year
                        Which states

     2000 every Chinese child would have
     nine years of compulsory education.

      that must be done because of a law or a rule
introduced
    A. To present (someone) by name
       to another
   B. To bring in
   C. To present formally
   D. To bring…into use/practice

  Eg. The government has introduced a
  ban on the advertising of cigarettes.
   Allow me to ~ my best friend---Tom.
2.It is reported that 99% of…
         said/hoped/believed/
       announced/found/thought/
       considered/decided/
       suggested/well-known+that
Sb/sth is said/hoped/believed…to do…

           to have
           published
He is said ________    a new book.
3. In China, as in other countries, the government
realizes that the future welfare of its citizens is
closely linked to education.

 welfare : happiness
            Prosperity.
            Financial or other aid provided,
            especially by the government
4.These countries are now trying to
   get every child into school….

       sb to do 比较make/let/have sb do
       sth done/doing
       sb into
       sth ready
eg. a.The teacher got us______room.(clean)
                              to ~
    b. You’d better get the room _____ at
                                    cleaned
       once.
                                   moving
    c. Please get all the things_____(move)
    d.The poor family can’t get their
      daughter _____school.
               into
    e.You should get your bicycle_______ ~ed
     (repair).
5.To begin with: first of all, firstly, in the
                 first place

                   at first

 To begin with he had no money, but
 later he became quite rich.
 To begin with, we must consider
 the health of the staff .
不定式为固定短语作状语，充当插入
语。类似结构还有：
To tell the truth 实话说
To be honest     老实说
To be frank     坦白说
to make matters worse
to be exact
6. In areas where agriculture plays an important
role, people do not attach importance to
education, and parents are sceptical of anything
that takes children away from their work on
farm.
attach…to… connect sth with sth
           To fasten or join

Do you attach any importance
to what he said?
They attached no significance
to the threat.
Please attach a label to each
piece of luggage.
7.drop out (of)(从活动、竞赛中)退出; 辍学
eg.He had to drop out (of school) because of
poverty.
  Badly hurt, he had to drop out of the
football match.
 Drop ---phrases:
 a,drop in on sb/at some place
 b, drop off打盹；减少 (下降)
 c,drop back/behind 落后.~ behind sb


eg. Traffic accidents has dropped off.
   I dropped off and missed the end of the film.
                         drop behind
   Study hard, or you’ll __________others.
8.In some cultures …because the custom
is to educate boys rather than girls.

比较：I would do…rather than do
     I would rather do… than do

     I prefer to do…rather than do
     other than 不同于；除了
     or rather 更确切地说
 In that case, there is nothing you can
       B
  do ____wait.(2001全国)

A. more than B. other than
C. rather than D. better than
               C
 Rather than ____on a crowed bus, he
 always prefers ____a bicycle.

 A. ride; ride        B. riding; ride
 C. ride; to ride     D. to ride; riding
9.How people are distributed (vt.) can
also affect…---distribution (n.)分布/发/配
   ~sth to sb
    ~sth among sb
                               among
eg. The money was distributed_______the
students from poor areas.这些钱是在来自穷困
地区的学生们中间分配的。
The government decided to distribute the
      to
money____ the poor students.政府决定把这笔
钱分发给这些穷学生。
10. In China most citizens live in the eastern
areas and this results in large class sizes.



         contributes to, lead to
         导致，引起，
 The accident resulted in his death.
 Our efforts resulted in success.

result from 因…出现，产生,引
起 (be caused by)
 His injuries results from a
 fall.
arise from / out of

  名短 ：as a result (of)
11.The population is so spread out that…
  so/such… +that
So _____that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow
B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D.is the lake shallow
He is so clever that we all like him.(替换)
So clever is he that we all like him.
12.Corporations and private citizens
donate (vt.) money…---donation (n.)
       sth (to sb)
                        make a donation to
       to sb/sp (sth)

eg. They donate to the Red Cross every year.
  He has donated to our school many rare
books.
  The company donated a large sum of money
to a cancer research.
  They made a generous donation to charity.
     To solve this, Australia uses “distance
  learning” methods, where the students have
  lessons by two-way radio and mail.

 In many developing countries there is
 not enough money available to provide
 classrooms… for all the children.

The money can be used or obtained to supply all
the children with classrooms,desks… .
 The USA found that it is not easy to make
sure that every student receives the same
quality of teaching.

 In these countries, where some people do not
even have fresh water or basic health care,
reaching the target of “Education for All” will
be a huge task, despite help from the
international community.
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