Let s listen some proverbs about health and try to explain it

							Тацак Ліля Володимирівна



Методична розробка уроку з англійської мови
Тема: Харчування. Національна кухня України і Англії.
       ”Meals. National Cooking in Ukraine
        and Britain.”
Тема уроку: Здоровий спосіб життя.
                 “Healthy Way of Life”
Мета уроку:
        Практична: розвиток навичок комунікативного спілкування, тренування шляхом
                      діалогічного мовлення за темою уроку; стимулювання в учнів інтересу
                      та підтримки мотивації в оволодінні мовленнєвою діяльністю на уроках
                      англ. мови.
        Навчальна: сформувати більш повне уявлення учнів про здоровий спосіб життя.
        Розвиваюча: розвивати увагу, пам'ять і швидку реакцію та здогадку учнів,
                        формувати навички самоконтролю;
        Виховна: виховувати в учнів позитивне відношення до вивчення англ.. мови.
        Обладнання: підручники, словники, надписи з прислів’ями, текст “Secrets of a Long
                        and Healthy Life” та завдання до нього, тексти для аудіювання з
                         текстовими завданнями.
        Тип уроку: застосування знань та формування змін.
Proverb is written on the blackboard
    - Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise!
                                                   Хід уроку
         1. Організаційний момент
T: Good morning students! Sit dawn, please Who is on duty in your group today? Who is
   absent?- Very well, thank you. Are you ready for the lesson? Who is not ready? Have you any
   questions to me with your homework?
         a) Фонетична зарядка:
T: First of all. Well begin with our phonetic drill. Let’s listen the ridden and than you must give
   me the answer:
                                        This is the season,
                                        When days are cool,
                                        When we eat apples
                                        And go to school! What is it?
    - Yes, it is autumn! You may say” Golden Autumn”. Why do we call it Golden?
    - What сan you say about this beautiful season?
    - Do you remember some poems about Autumn?
                                         Autumn, autumn, autumn!
                                             The summer is over,
                                              The trees are bare,
                                         There’s mist in the garden
                                          And frost in the air.

                                       *             *              *
                                      Warm September brings us school,
                                       Days are shorter, nights are cool.
                                        Fresh October brings much fruit,
                                          Then to gather them is good.
                                         Then November brings us joy,
                                           Fun for every girl and boy.
    - Listen! I read the other three riddens and you would find the answer.
         a) A little old woman with 12 children: some short, some long, some hot. What is it?
         b) What is without hands and without feet, without head or body, but can open a
             door?
         c) What is it that can catch me in the garden and ,make me wet, but cannot reach me
             when I am at home?
         d) In winter and in summer they stand both in one colour?
         e) What man cannot live inside the house?
        2. Підготовка до сприйняття іншомовного мовлення.
             a) Повідомлення теми та теми уроку.
T: Today We are going to talk about our health. The Subject of today’s discussion is ”Healthy
   Way of Life”
     Last time we were talking about National cooking in Ukraine and Britain and today we shall
be continuing this interesting problem.
     They say, “Health is the main wealth” We can’t but agree more. Let us consider some
factors of a healthy way of life.
      When do you go to bed and when do you get up? Do you remember the proverb “Early to
bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise!” Let us say it all together. What else
makes a man healthy?
    - Going in for sports;
    - Walking a lot;
    - Having regular meals;
    - Drinking much good water;
What makes a Man illness? What are bad habits:
    - Don’t smoking!
    - Don’t drink much alcohol!
And what is the main danger for Man?
    - Don’t take drugs!
To my mind, it is the most danger of 21st century!
         2. Мовна розминка:
T: Let’s listen some proverbs about health and try to explain it:
    a) After dinner sit a while, after supper walk a mile;
    b) Eat at pleasure, drink with measure;
    c) Appetite comes in eating;
    d) Good health is better than wealth;
    e) “A sound mind is a sound body”
What does it mean? If you want to be healthy yon must going for sport, and eat proper food,
 without any fast food.
Good health is a great gilt. Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy.
Being in good health means having body and mind in good working order free from disease and
pain.
         3. Перевірка раніше засвоєних знань:
             a) What food do we like to eat in Ukraine?
    - We like to eat a lot of good tasty food cooked of fresh products.
             b) What is Ukrainian national cooking famous for?
    - Ukrainian national cooking is famous for borsch.
             c) Why borsch is useful for health?
    - Borsch is useful for our health because borsch give us almost all elements and energy
         for human body.
             d) Why traditional Ukrainian foods are interesting from medical point of view?
    - Doctors say that a person who keeps old Ukrainian traditions in meals, gets everything
         he needs for health and fruitful mental and physical work. Traditional combinations of
         products supply the body and brain with all necessary elements and help the body to
         process meals on the best way.
             e) What is the favorite dish in England?
    - The favorite dish in England is porridge and for desert is pudding.
         3. Основна частина уроку:
а) Пред’явлення тексту для аудіювання.
T: Now you will listen to the text:
   “Secrets of a long and healthy life ”. While listening, write down the three things Mr.
Weilbold has always done and three he has never done.
                                Text “Secrets of a Long Healthy Life”
Yesterday afternoon in a village near Bristol, a tall old man with a good suntan celebrated his
birthday with some friends. After a party he played tennis and then went for a five , mile walk
with some of his guests. There was nothing unusual in this.
 The man, whose name was Mr. Misha Weibold has been celebrating his birthday in this way for
a long time. the only unusual thing is that Mr. Weibold was 85 years old yesterday.
“I don’t walk as fast as I used to and my eyes aren’t quite as good as before but otherwise I feel
as fit as I was when I was 30”.
When asked what his secret was for such a long and healthy life, he answered, “There are three
things which I’ve always done and three things I’ve never done. First of all I’ve always walked at
least 5 mile every day. Secondly I’ve always eaten very simply. Thirdly, I’ve always been in the
habit of getting up early.
There’re the three things which I’ve never done: I’ve never smoked a cigarette in all my life! I’ve
never worried about anything. And I’ve never been married I’ve believed that marriage was a
very unhealthy thing and now I am sure of it. When I was 60, I used to have a lot of friends who
were married. And do you know where they are now? They are all dead”.
So Mr. Weilbold has always:
     a) Walked at least 5 miles;
     b) Eaten very simply;
     c) Got up early;
He has never:
     a) Smoked a cigarette.
     b) Worried about anything.
     c) been married.
T: I wouldn’t agree that marriage is unhealthy and I think it is impossible not to worry.
     - What do you think of Mr. Weilbold secrets of a long and healthy life?
     - Because Mr. Weilbold eats simply and thinks it is healthy.
        2. Активізація лексики в діалогах.
T: Where do we buy food? Let’s go to the shop!
                                         In the Supermarket
Shop-assistant: What can I do for you madam?
Customer: I want some tea, some sugar and some butter;
Shop-assistant: Yes, madam.
Customer: Oh, I want a little cheese too.
Shop-assistant: What cheese and how much?
Customer: That one, a quarter of a pound.
Shop-assistant: Don’t you want any coffee?
Costumer: That’s all for today.
Shop-assistant: Very good, madam. Here is your bill. Pay at the cashdesk, please.
 T: Make up and read the dialogue, using the proverbs:”Hungry as a hunter” and ”Appetite
comes with eating”
                                              At Dinner
Nick: Oh, Mummy, I’m awfully hungry. What do we have for dinner today?
Mother; Today we have beetroot soup and roast beef with boiled potatoes for the first course.
Lena; That’s fine. I like beetroot soup very much.
Nick; And I don’t like boiled potatoes, but I’ll eat up everything, Mother will give me as I am as
hungry as a hunter.
Father: There is a good boy! Lena pass me the brown bread.
Lena: Here you are. And what shall we have for dessert, Mother?
Mother: Wait a minute, Lena. Eat up your meat first.
Father: Who is the best eater in your family? Nick is. Look! There is already nothing on his
        plate.
        Appetite comes with eating. You must give him the biggest piece of pie, dear.
Mother: Here is coffee and the apple-pie for desert. Help yourself to the pie.
Nick: Oh, how tasty the pie is!
            3) Written Practice.
            1. Comment upon the following proverb or make up a short story of your own
            illustrating its moral “An Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor away”.
            2. Replace the underlined words by proverbs:
             a) The meat is roasted too long.
             Pr. ”The nearer the bone, the sweeter the flesh.”
             b) The chicken is not good for eating.
             Pr. “Neither fish nor flesh”
             c) My mother asked me to prepea dinner.
             Pr. “The proof of the pudding is in the eating”
             d) I’ll put the table-cloth on the dinner table.
             Pr. “Hungry as a hunter. ”
             e) Do you prefer to eat meat when it is well done or over done?
             Pr. “Appetite comes with eating.”
3) Монологічне мовлення:
         1) Читання та обговорення текстів за темою уроку.
                 1. Підготовка до читання.
T: We eat to live but not live to eat. Do you agree? Why, then, do so many people overeat
nowadays? And another unhealthy habit is eating fast food or junk food. Americans are the
biggest junk food eaters. Do you know that in one day Americans eat 87 mln . Hot dogs. Over
six million gallons (1 gallon is 3,79 litres) of popcorn are eater daily. Is pizza your favourite food?
You are not alone. Americans eat 75 acres of it every day. Let’s read and discuss texts about
some popular Americans foods.
2) Практикування учнів у читанні текстів та виконання після текстових завдань на
перевірку розуміння змісту текстів.
Reading the texts:
                               “How the Sandwich came to the World”
In 1762 there was a very famous English politician. Everybody knew about him because he
enjoyed playing cards very much. One night he stayed at the card table for 24 hours, and he ate
nothing but slices of bread with pieces of meat inside. His name was John Sandwich. The
English name for a sandwich comes from this man.
Sandwiches were great favourite in Victorian England. It was the custom to “take” after moon
tea at about four o’clock, and many rich families ate sandwiches at this time.
Cucumber sandwiches were very popular. The servants always cut the edges of the bread, so
the sandwiches were very small and delicate.
Sandwiches are less elegant now and often much bigger.
The English eat millions of sandwiches every day. They are a typical “snack” meal because they
are easy and quick to prepare. You can buy sandwiches if you don’t want to make them
yourself. There are thousands of “sandwich bars” and cafes and even some restaurants sell
them.
                                “Do you know the story of Coca-Cola?”
The Coca-Cola story began in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1886.
John S. Pembertn invented a new drink that contained the South American coca leaf and the
African cola nut. But the inventor couldn’t think of a good name for the new drink. His partner
proposed the name of Coca-Cola and wrote the new name in a special way- and that became
the famous trademark.
A trademark is a special name, sing or word which is marked on a product to show it is made by
a particular producer, and which legally only be used by that producer.
Thirty years later the famous Coca-Cola special bottle first appeared.
For many years, the company made only Coca-Cola. Then they introduced new drinks - Fanta,
Sprite and TAB- in the 1960, and Diet Coke in 1982.
The recipe of Coca-Cola is a secret. The taste of the drink is the same in any place of the world.
For example in Kyiv, Dniepropetrovsk, Lviv and many other Ukrainian and foreign cities these
drinks are produced too. Though Coca-Cola and other drinks are producer all around the world
the receipt is known only to few people in America. They supply special concentrate to their
partners. That is why the taste of Coca-Cola is the same everywhere.
In 1985 the company changed the recipe! But the public was very unhappy. And soon the
company brought back the original recipe: “Coca-Cola Classic”
Today they sell Coca-Cola in 195 countries. Hundreds of millions of people drink it every day. It
has the most famous trademark in the world.
                                  “Who doesn’t know “Hot Dogs!”
This food of a sausage in a long bread roll is popular in many countries.
Long thin sausages come from Frankfurt in Germany. They are called ‘frankfurters’. Put one in
bread, and it becomes a ‘hot dog’. Why ‘hot dog’?
Many years ago a caricaturist draw a picture in a newspaper. In the picture he compared the
sausage in a long roll with a long thin German dog, a ‘dachshund’.
Laughing he called the food ‘hot dog’ and didn’t think that the name would become popular.
                    “The Hamburger is not so young as We sometimes think.”
  An American cook, Louis Lassen, made and sold the first hamburger in 1895. He gave them this
name because sailors from German port hamburger gave him the recipe.
The story of this popular food comes back to the Middle Ages. In the Hamburg area the Tartars
first made a sort of hamburger then. They used to sit on pieces of meat when they rode horses;
so the meat came out flat!
Kenneth Lassen, louis’son, still sells hamburger in Connecticut.
Today you can buy this food in many places of the word. Except ‘classic hamburger’ there are
also cheeseburgers, fishburgers, beefburgers, eggburgers… in fact anythingburgers!
3)Обговорення текстів за запитаннями вчителя.
a) Answer the questions.
- Who invented sandwiches?
- Why did he use sandwiches?
- What is the difference between Victorian England and modern English sandwiches?
- Are sandwiches popular in Britain? Why do you think so?
- Do you like sandwiches? Why?
- Who made the first modern hamburger?
- Where and when did the event happen?
- When did the story of hamburger really start?
- Who from the Lassen sells hamburger in the USA?
- What kinds of hamburger do you know? Which do you like best?
- What kind of food is the ‘hot dog’?
- Have you ever eaten a hot dog? Do you like it? Why?
- Why the food has such funny name?
- Did the author or the name expect that it would become popular?
 b) Choose the right variant and your choice.
1.The drink of Coca-Cola was invented in….
a)Canada:                                           b)The Central America:
c)The South America:                                 d)The United States of America
2.The name for the new drink was created by….
a)the inventor himself:                             b)the inventor’s partner:
c)the inventor’s wife:                              d)the investor’s daughter:
3.Coca-Cola contains at least… important ingredients.
a)three:                                             b)four:
c)two:                                               d)five:
4.Today Coca-Cola is produced in… other countries and in Ukraine.
a)ten:                                               b)a hundred:
c)195:                                               d)194:
5.In the 1980s the company changed the receipt and the public…very much.
a)liked:                                             b)disliked:
c)enjoyed:                                           d)admired:
4. Тренування учнів у вживанні структур з герундієм.
    1)Ознайомлення з формою та функціями герундія.
T: Look at the sentence:
e.g. Eating the proper foods is important to stay healthy.
      What is eating here? It is a gerund. Let us practice using gerund.
   2)Виконання вправи
Translate intro Ukrainian.
1. I thank you for reciting this poem.2. We tried opening the door.3. I thank you for buying this
book.4. He has just begun reading this book.5.They preferred travelling by plane.6. I want
visiting this picture gallery.7. I like going to the cinema.8. They began playing chess.9. Stop
reading.10. I don’t mind speaking Enhlish.11. He likes inviting his friend to his house.12.
Reading is my favourite occupation.13. On coming home he began to do his lessons. 14. I think
of writing a composition. 15. He likes being invited by his friends.
3. Заключна частина уроку.
    1.Домашнє завдання.
T: Many foreigners enjoy Ukrainian meals. What do you think: which of Ukrainian popular
dishes can we spread around the world as Americans, sandwiches, popcorn, hot dogs, Coca-
Cola, and others?
Make up your project “Ukrainian Meals Becomes World Popular”.
    2. Підбиття підсумків уроку.
T: Health is wealth. Eat proper food, go to bed early, stop smoking, go out more, eat more fresh
   vegetables and fruit and you’ll get healthier.
   3. Додатковий матеріал до уроку:
   Якщо залишиться час, вчитель може повідомити учням додаткові відомості.