Strategic Highway Safety Plan OK 06
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AASHTO
Strategic Highway Safety Plan
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION OFFICIALS
The Problem - Today
Highway deaths
43,443 in 2005
The fatality rate is unacceptably high:
1.47 deaths per 100 million VMT
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
The Problem – Tomorrow
Of every 90 children born this year…
One will die violently
in a highway crash
during his/her
lifetime.
70 of every 100 will be
injured in a crash during
their lifetimes…some
more than once.
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
The Goal
Reduce the
incidence and
severity of
motor vehicle
crashes.
Lower the rate to
not more than 1
fatality per 100
million VMT
And…
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Save Lives
Prevent 9,000 deaths each year
in traffic crashes.
Reduce the highway death rate by one-third.
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Added Benefit to Society
Drive down
the costs to society Total economic cost of
of motor vehicle roadway crashes: $230
crashes. billion a year.
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
How Can We Do It?
Involve all agencies with a safety mission
Engineers, law enforcement, EMS,
licensing, judiciary, behavioral
Establish Integrated
Safety Management Process
Identify Significant
Safety Problems
Focus on road users, highway, vehicle,
environment, and management system
Launch Coordinated Attack on Problems
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Driving Down Fatalities
TOOLS FOR LIFE
THE PLAN
Cost-effective
Proven Strategies
Innovation
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Strategic Highway Safety Plan
Created with input
from a wide range of
public and private
sector national safety
experts in driver,
vehicle and highway
issues.
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Contributors to the
Strategic Plan
States and Counties American Association of Retired
Persons
Mothers Against Drunk Driving
American Traffic Safety Services Assn.
National Safety Council
Transportation Research Board
Insurance Institute for Highway
Safety Bicycle Federation of America
AmericanAssociation of State General Motors Corp.
Highway and Transportation Officials
Academia
American Automobile Association
American Road and Transportation
Traffic Safety Foundation
Builders Association
Governors Highway Safety Association
Insurance Industry
American Trucking Associations
Roadway Safety Foundation
AmericanAssociation of Motor Vehicle
Railroad Industry
Administrators
Private Sector Consultants
National Transportation Safety Board
U.S. Department of Transportation
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
AASHTO
Strategic Highway Safety Plan
A Comprehensive Plan to Substantially
Reduce Vehicle-Related Fatalities and
Injuries on the Nations Highways
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
What the Plan Focuses On
A comprehensive approach:
Drivers
Other Users
Vehicles
Highways
Emergency Medical Services
Management
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Emphasis Areas & Strategies
22 key emphasis areas and more than
90 strategies, with emphasis on
Existing, cost-effective strategies
Enhancements to improve effectiveness of existing
programs
Major and emerging safety categories
Integration of effort is the key
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
DRIVERS
8 Emphasis Areas
Instituting GDL for young Reducing impaired driving
drivers
Increasing driver safety
Ensuring drivers are fully awareness
licensed and competent
Increasing safety belt use
Sustaining proficiency in and improving
older drivers air bag effectiveness
Curbing aggressive driving Keeping drivers alert
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Special USERS
2 Emphasis areas
Make Walking and Street
Crossing Safer
Ensuring Safer Bicycle
Travel
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
VEHICLES
3 Emphasis Areas
Improving Motorcycle Safety
Making Truck Travel Safer
Increasing Safety
Enhancements in Vehicles
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
HIGHWAYS
6 Emphasis Areas
Reducing vehicle-train collisions
Keeping vehicles on the roadway
Minimizing consequences of leaving the roadway
Improving design and operation of highway
intersections
Reducing head-on and across-median collisions
Designing safer work zones
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Emergency Medical Services
1 Emphasis Area
Enhancing emergency medical
capabilities to increase
survivability
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Management
2 Emphasis Area
Improving Information and
Decision Support Systems
Creating More Effective Processes
and Safety Management Systems
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Moving Toward the Goal
Significantly reducing crashes, deaths, injuries,
and lost resources will require:
Deployment of existing and innovative
cost-effective strategies
Comprehensive, team-based approach
New emphasis on emerging safety categories
A process for integrating and coordinating efforts
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Driving Down Fatalities
TOOLS FOR LIFE
THE PROCESS
Comprehensive Approach to
Maximize Road Safety
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Integrated Safety Management Process
Comprehensive approach
Cuts across
organizational boundaries
Promotes cooperation
Guides plan development
Establish a death reduction goal
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Developing a Comprehensive Plan
Four hallmarks of a Comprehensive Highway
Safety Plan:
Data driven
Collaborative
Comprehensive
Management
NCHRP Report 501
is an excellent guide
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Working Together Is Key
Advantages of an Integrated
Safety Management Process
New insights—relationships
between organizations and
functions
Helps participants see the
“bigger picture”
Pooled resources
Sheds light on inefficiencies
Interaction between participants
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Driving Down Fatalities
TOOLS FOR LIFE
IMPLEMENTATION
GUIDES
Blueprints for a Safer Future
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
NCHRP Report 500 Series
Developed by recognized safety
experts.
Latest research and demonstration
results.
Identifies strategies to address
problem areas.
Provide process for implementing
guides
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
17 Emphasis Area Guides
Now Available
Run-Off-Road Unlicensed Driver
Suspended/Revoked
Head-On
Aggressive Driving
Trees in Hazardous
Locations Horizontal Curves
Unsignalized Utility Poles
Intersections
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
17 Emphasis Area Guides
Now Available
Older Drivers Alcohol Impaired
Drivers
Pedestrians
Work Zones
Seat Belt Use
Rural Emergency
Signalized Management
Intersections Services
Heavy Trucks Distracted/Fatigued
Drivers
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Scheduled for Late 2006
Early 2007
Motorcyclists
Head-on Crashes on Freeways
Young Drivers
Bicyclists
Speed
Data
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Strategic Highway Safety Plan
TOOLS FOR LIFE
THE
SELF ASSESSMENT
TOOL
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Self Assessment Tool
Determine level
of implementation of SHSP
Flexible, adaptable to different
types of agencies
Quick, easy, inexpensive
Promotes cooperative
assessment of problems
Helps agencies judge how to
focus or re-direct safety activities
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
What Difference Will It Make?
Widespread implementation of the Strategic
Highway Safety Plan can result in:
9,000 fewer deaths
each year
More than 300,000
fewer serious injuries
$20 billion or more
savings in societal
costs of crashes
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Achieving ‘1.0’…
What It Will Take?
Stretching our effort.
A new way of going about our business.
Dramatic cultural changes in 4 areas:
How we approach the problem
How we use available resources
How innovative we allow ourselves to be
How well we field a safety “team”
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
What Approach is Needed?
Focus on reducing fatalities and serious injuries
Evidence-based deployment of strategies
System improvements
Keying on cost effective improvements
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Focusing on High Payoff
Strategies
Core Desirable
Lane Departures Pedestrian Safety
Intersections Older Drivers
Safety Belt Use Trucks
Alcohol Bicyclist
Speed Enforcement Repeat Offenders
Young Driver Rural EMS
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
To Sum It Up…
What we need to:
Develop and implement comprehensive, performance-
based plans
Identify and work toward fatality reduction goal
Address both state and local road problems
Deploy low-cost, targeted, systematic and cost-effective
strategies
Make use of innovative solutions and strategies
Work with local officials and planning partners
Use Available Resources
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
Strategic Highway Safety Plan
TOOLS FOR LIFE
Strategic Highway Safety Plan
http://safety.transportation.org
STRATEGIC HIGHWAY SAFETY PLAN
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